Unit4Roadsafety（講義）譯林版英語六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

六年級(jí)第四單元單詞safely安全地 easily容易地 safe安全的 light燈road馬路，公路 safety安全 cross穿過 must必須zebracrossing斑馬線 pavement人行道 lookoutfor當(dāng)心，提防follow遵守 rule規(guī)則 stay保持 二、詞組1.roadsafety道路安全2.manybusyroads許多繁忙的道路3.lookfor尋找4.azebracrossing一條斑馬線5.lookatthetrafficlights看著交通燈6.waitforthegreenman(light)等待綠燈7.theredman(light)紅燈8.crosstheroadsaftly安全過馬路9.tokeepsafe為了保證安全10.onthepavement在人行道上11.lookoutforcars當(dāng)心車輛12.lookleft/right向左/右看13.withotherpeople和其他人一起14.seeyoueasily容易看見你15.ontheroad在路上16.followtherules遵守規(guī)則17.staysafe保持安全18.runquickly快速地跑19.ontheleft/rightside在左/右邊20.exceptHongKong除了香港21.gettoyourhouse到達(dá)你家22.gotoseetheiraunt去看他們的阿姨23.takethebus乘公交車24.getonthebus上公交車25.somanycars如此多的小轎車26.goon繼續(xù)27.stopandwait停下來等28.stopagain又停下來29.gotoseethedoctor去看病30.besick生病了31.playballgames玩球類游戲32.classroomrules班規(guī)33.gofast走得快34.keepsth.clean保持……干凈35.talkloudly大聲說話36.listentoyourteachers聽老師講三、重點(diǎn)句型1. Therearemanybusyroadsinthecity.城市里有許多繁忙的道路。2. Howcanyoucrossthemsafely?你怎么安全地穿過馬路呢？3. First,youmustlookforazebracrossing.首先，你必須找斑馬線。4. Then,youmustlookatthetrafficlightsandwaitforthegreenman.然后，你必須看著交通燈，等待綠燈。5. Youmustn’tcrosstheroadnow.你現(xiàn)在不可以過馬路。6. Tokeepsafe,youcanwaitonthepavementandlookoutforcarsandbikes.為了安全，你可以在人行道上等待，當(dāng)心小汽車和自行車。Youmustfirstlookleft,thenrightandthenleftagain.你必須先看左邊，再看右邊，然后再看左邊。8. Thenthedriverscanseeyoueasily.然后司機(jī)們可以容易地看見你。9. Somechildrenrunorplayfootballontheroad.一些孩子在馬路上亂跑或踢足球。10. Youmustnotplayontheroadbecausetherearemanycarsandbikes.不準(zhǔn)在馬路上玩因?yàn)橛泻芏嘈∑嚭妥孕熊嚒?1. Followtherulesandstaysafeontheroad.遵循規(guī)則，在馬路上保持安全。12. Whatmustyoudotocrosstheroadsafely?想安全過馬路必須做什么呢？13. Imustlookoutforcars.我必須小心汽車。14. Howdowegettoyourhouse?我們?cè)趺吹侥慵遥?5. Theygetonthebus.他們上了公交車。16. Itmeanswemuststop.這意味著我們必須停下來。17. Thebusgoeson,butsoonitstopsagain.公交車?yán)^續(xù)開，單很快它又停了下來。語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、1.must/mustn’t的用法重點(diǎn)語法：1.概述：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度和語氣，但是不能單獨(dú)用作謂語，只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。2.Must最基本的用法must最基本的用法是表示“必須，一定要”，此時(shí)既可以用在肯定句中，也可以用在否定句或疑問句中，后面接動(dòng)詞原形肯定句主語+must+dosth否定句主語+mustnot/mustn’t+dosth一般疑問句Must+主語+dosth?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+must+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？例：我必須小心汽車。Imustlookforcars.我必須在馬路上小心些。Imustbecarefulontheroad.你不可以在馬路上跑。Youmustn’trunontheroad.你不可以太晚睡覺。Youmustn’tgotobedtoolate.我必須去看醫(yī)生嗎？MustIgotoseethedoctor?我必須唱歌嗎？MustIsingasong?在馬路上你必須做什么？Whatmustyoudoontheroad?為了保持健康我們必須做什么？Whatmustwedotokeephealthy?3.否定形式mustn’t的意思mustn’t意為“一定不要，不能，不允許，不可以”，而不是“不必”。要表示“不必”，可用needn’t或don’thaveto例：你不可以在馬路上踢足球。Youmustn’trunontheroad.你不可以大聲說話。Youmustn’tspeakloudly.4.對(duì)must開頭的一般疑問句的回答肯定回答：Yes,主語+must.否定回答：No,主語+needn’t/don’thaveto.例：我必須今天完成工作嗎？MustIfinishtheworktoday?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.5.must和haveto區(qū)別must必須做某事（主觀）haveto不得不做某事（客觀）must作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，可用于現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚荒苡糜谶^去。haveto作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱變化，可用于過去時(shí)例如：Ihadtogetupearlyyesterdaymorning,becauseIhavelotsofthingstodo.練習(xí)：I_______helpeachothers.Mysisterisill.Mymother___________lookafterher.6.小學(xué)階段常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,must,shall,should,would+動(dòng)詞原形can:表示能力，允許，可能性例：ShecanspeakEnglish./Youcanusemypen.may:表示許可，可能，請(qǐng)求例：Youmaygonow./Itmayberight./MayIspeaktoMissLi?must:必須，具有強(qiáng)制命令的意思例：Youmustwaitonthepavement.shall:征求對(duì)方意見，多用于第一人稱例：Shallweplayfootball?should:表示常理認(rèn)為是對(duì)的事或不應(yīng)該做的事例：Weshouldn’twalkonthegrass.Youshouldstayathomeandhavearest.would:表示請(qǐng)求或詢問對(duì)方意見例：Wouldyoulikesomebread?Wouldyoushowmehowtomakeapuppet?③mustbe表示推測(cè)，表示有很大的可能性，用在肯定句知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：.Howcanwecrossthemsafely?知識(shí)點(diǎn)（1）：how詢問某種方式例：Themousesaidhappily.→Howdidthemousesay?Thelionbitthenetwithhissharpteeth.→Howdidthelionbitethenet?Ietoschoolbybuseveryday.→Howdoyouetoschooleveryday?知識(shí)點(diǎn)（2）：詞匯辨析safe,safely,safety用法:safe形容詞例：keep/staysafesafely副詞例：crosstheroadsafelysafety名詞例：roadsafety練習(xí)：Thewomaniscrying_______(sad).知識(shí)點(diǎn)三.Here’sthegreenman.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：here后的謂語動(dòng)詞的形式用法：here后的動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)不是看here，而是看后面的主語例：老虎來了。Hereethetigers.這兒是一些水果。Hereissomefruit.公交車來了。Hereesthebus.知識(shí)點(diǎn)四：Tokeepsafe,youcanwaitonthepavementandlookoutforcarsandbikes.知識(shí)點(diǎn)（1）：to放句首表示目的例：為了保持城市的整潔我們可以做什么？Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?為了保持教室的干凈，我們應(yīng)該把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里。 Tokeepourclassroomclean,weshouldputtherubbishinthebin.為了保持健康，我每天早起。Tokeepsafe,Igetupearlyeveryday.知識(shí)點(diǎn)（2）：pavement前用介詞on知識(shí)點(diǎn)五：IntheUK,peopledriveontheleftsideoftheroad.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：ontheleft/right復(fù)習(xí)：你可以看見超市在你的左手邊。Youcanseethesupermarketonyourleft.例：在路的右邊ontherightsideoftheroad知識(shí)點(diǎn)六：.BobbyandTinagotoseetheiraunt.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：去做某事的表達(dá)用法：gotodosth例：去看醫(yī)生gotoseethedoctor知識(shí)點(diǎn)七：Youcantakethebus,Tina.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：take+交通工具+to+某地=goto+某地+by+交通工具例：你可以騎自行車去公園。Youcangototheparkbybike.=Youcanrideabiketothepark.知識(shí)點(diǎn)八：Theygetonthebus.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：復(fù)習(xí)geton用法用法：geton上車（大車）getoff下車（大車）getin/into上車（出租車，小汽車）getoutof下車（出租車，小汽車）例：上火車 getonthetrain下公交車 getoffthebus上小汽車 getin/intothecar/taxi下小汽車 getoutofthecar/taxi在東亭站下地鐵 getoffthemetroatDongtingStation知識(shí)點(diǎn)九：Youcan’tgotoschoolbecauseyou’resick.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：sick&ill辨析用法：sick既可以作表語也可以作定語；ill只能做表語例：我生病了。 Iamsick/ill.他幫助病人。 Hehelpssickpeople.知識(shí)點(diǎn)十：Youcanalsocrosstheroadwithotherpeople.with在句中的意思是和①和Heplayfootballwithhisfriends.with②具有某種特點(diǎn)，長(zhǎng)著Thegirlwithbigeyes③帶有Abighousewithagarden④穿著/戴著Thewomanwitharedhat練習(xí)：(1)我想和媽媽一起逛超市。Iwantto______________thesupermarket_______mymother.(2)那個(gè)長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女人是誰？Whoisthewoman_____________________?知識(shí)點(diǎn)十：Followtherulersandstaysafeontheroad!follow在句中的意思是“遵守”follow還可以意為:跟隨練習(xí)：(1)我們必須遵守圖書館的規(guī)則。We____________________________ofthelibrary.(2)請(qǐng)跟我來！______________please!鞏固練習(xí)：一、按要求寫單詞。1.sick(同義詞)___________________2.good(副詞)___________________3.many(同義短語)________________4.bread（復(fù)數(shù)）_________________5.always（反義詞）______________6.haveto（同義詞）______________7.right（同音詞）________________8.easy(副詞)___________________9.easy(反義詞)__________________10.get（過去式）_______________二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.There_________(be)anymeatonmyplate.2.Helenis___________.Shedances_________.(happy)3.YangLing________(walk)byandsawaniceladybird.4.Wouldyoulike__________(eat)somemushrooms?5.Themanlaughed___________(loud)and______________(let)thethiefgo.6.Youshouldn’t__________(caught)thebirds.Theyareourfriends.7.Thedogandthecat___________(bee)goodfriendsfromthenon.8.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyour_________(healthy).9.Thelionwas__________(angry).10.He___________(go)away____________(angry).三、根據(jù)首字母提示填入合適的單詞。1.Colaisb_______forus.Weshouldn’tdrinktoom__________cola.2.Mikedoesn’thaveah________diet.Helikess___________.3.Youcanf_______azebracrossingn_________you.4.Heoftend_______al_________ofwatereveryday.5.Ilikeeatingv________.Ieatafewt_________everyday.6.There’ssome________(apple)juiceinthefridge.7.Myfathercame________(see)meyesterday.四、選擇正確的答案，將其序號(hào)填入括號(hào)內(nèi)。()1.Skatingontheroadsafe.A.doB.don’tC.isD.isn’t()2.keepsafe,youshouldwalkonthepavement.A./B.ToC.ForD.With()3.IntheUK,peopledrivethesideoftheroad.[來源:A.on;leftB.at;leftC.at;rightD.on;right()4.Let’sgotothepark.Canyoutellmehowthere?A.gettoB.togetC.gotoD.eto()5.Look!Somearecrossingtheroad.A.elephantB.peopleC.mouseD.ant()6.Thereissowaterinthepool(水池).A.manyB.muchC.fewD.alittle()7.LiuTaoishispencilcase.Buthecan’tit.A.finding;findB.lookingfor;lookforC.finding;lookforD.lookingfor;find()8.YangLinglikesEnglish.SoshelearnsEnglish.A.easyB.easilyC.goodD.lovely[來源:Z|xx|k.]()9.thetrafficlightsandthegreenman.A.Look;waitB.Lookat;waitforC.Lookfor;waitforD.Lookout;waitfor()10.youcrosstheroadwithotherpeoplejustnow?A.CanB.DidC.Do()11.Wesmokeinthelibrary.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can()12.InChina,exceptHongKongandMacau,peopledriveontheoftheroad.A.rightsideB.leftsideC.second()13.Yourlittlesisterwalknow.Sheisonlyoneyearold.A.canB.can’tC.mustn’t()14.YouwatchTV.Yougotobednow.It’stoolate.A.can;mustB.can’t;mustC.mustn’t;can()15.I’mmycameranow.Itwasinmybagyesterday.A.lookingforB.findingC.lookingat()16.Agoodstudentmustinclass.A.listenstotheteacherB.listeningtoteacherC.listentotheteacher()17.Look!Theythebus.A.takeB.takingC.aretaking()18.Weshouldeat________________everyday.A.alittlevegetablesB.somevegetablesC.muchvegetablesD.fewvegetables()19.I________________somericeandvegetablestoday.A.haveonlyB.hasonlyC.onlyhasD.onlyhave()20.MustIreadthebookhere?No,you______.Youcantakeithome.A.mustn’tB.haven’ttoC.can’tD.don’thaveto五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Doesyourbrotherplayfootball(good),Tom?2.Tomcan(draw)picturesinthepark.3.Thesign(mean)youcan’tparkhere.4.(will)youlikeaglassofjuice?Yes,please.5.Thedrivermust(look)atthetrafficlights.6.Wemustcrosstheroad(safe).7.(keep)safe,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.8.Look,thechildren(cross)theroadwiththeirteachers.9.Theyaregoing______(see)theiraunt.10.Look!She____(wear)anicedress.（B）1.Theteachercananswerthequestions__________(easy).2.WeiHua________(meet)YangLingonRiverRoadthismorning.3.Some_________(child)runorplayontheroad.4.Let’sfinish________(they)quickly.5.WhatmustLiuTao_________(do)inthelibrary?6.Weshouldkeep_________(health).7.Youmuststay_________(safe)ontheroadandcrossit_________(safe).8.Youmustn’trun___________(quick)ontheroad.9.Thebusis_________(stop)ontheroad.10.______(keep)safe,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.11.Look,thechildren_______(cross)theroadwiththeirteachers.12.I’dlike_____________(go)thebusstationwithyou.13.Thestudents____________(buy)thingsinthesupermarkettomorrowafternoon.六、按要求改寫句子。1.Youcansinginthenextroom.(改為一般疑問句)singinthenextroom?2.Idon’tgotoschoolbecauseI’msick.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)yougotoschool?3.Shewenttoseehergrandparentsyesterday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)shedoyesterday?4.Therearesometrafficlightshere.(改為否定句)Theretrafficlightshere.5.Icancrosstheroadwithotherpeople.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)cancrosstheroadwith?6.Theytookthemetrotoseetheiraunt.（寫出同義句）They________theiraunt_________________.7.Wemustn’tplayontheroad.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)What_______you_______________ontheroad?7.keep,desk,tidy,I,must,my,clean,and(.)（連詞成句）______________________________________________________七、根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1.我怎樣才能到達(dá)你的房子？canIyourhouse?2.在大街上，我們必須等到綠燈，才能通行。Wethegreenman,thenwecanwalk.3.你可以乘公交車上學(xué)。Youcanschool.4.你必須遵守交通規(guī)則。Youtraffic.5.今天你必須呆在家里休息，因?yàn)槟悴×?。Todayyoumust________athomeand_________________________becauseyou_____________________.6.為了安全地過一條忙碌的街，你可以等在人行道上，當(dāng)心汽車和自行車。________________the__________________________,youcanwait_________the_________,_________________________carsandbikes.7.遵守規(guī)則，在道路上保持安全。_________________________________and________________________ontheroad.8.冰箱里有一些雞蛋嗎？有，但是只有幾個(gè)。Arethere________________eggsinthe________________?Yes,butjusta________________.八：看圖完成補(bǔ)全短文Somechildren_________________ontheroad.Thisisnot__________.Youmustnotplayontheroadbecausetherearemanycarsandbikes._________therulesand_________________ontheroad!八：從方框中選擇最佳句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將其序號(hào)填在橫線上．注意，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的

CanyoutellmehowIcangetthere？

B．Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou？

C．It'sveryniceofyou．

D．Howaboutgoingtherewithme？E．TheCityLibraryisonthe8thfloor

F．ButthebusstopisontheXingfuRoad．G．YouneedtotakeBusNo.718．

A：Excuseme，I'mJudy．I'mnewhere．

B：Hi，I'mSam．（1）

______

A：Yes，thanks．Iwanttogotothecitylibrary．（2）

______

B：Sure．Goalongthisroadtotheend，andyou'llseeawhitebuildingonyourleft．（3）

______

A：Isitfarfromhere？

B：Yes，it'saboutfivekilometersawayfromhere．（4）

______

．Itwilltakeyouthere．

A：（5）

______

．Thankyou！

B：Notatall．九、完形填空OurEarthisindangerbecauseofthepollutionandwasting.HowdowehelptosaveourEarth?Letmetellyou.____1___,myfamilytrytosaveelectricity(電).We___2____letthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeturnofftheTV___3___nobodyiswatchingit.Mumonlyusescoldwater____4____clothes.Second,wedorecycling(回收)everyday.Wealways___5___onbothsidesofthepaper,notjustononeside.Weputbottle,paperandfoodintodifferentbags.Third,wetrytosavewater.Wedon’thavebathsshowers(淋浴).Wewashthetoiletwithusedwater.Andweturnoffthetap(水龍頭)whenwedon’tuse___6___.

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C.in D.at()9.A.hardest B.harder C.hard D.hardly()10.A.is B.was C.were D.are十、閱讀理解AEveryyearmanypeoplegethurtorlosetheirlivesintrafficaccidents.Howcanwekeepsafewhenwearewalkingneartheroads?First,wemustobeythetrafficrules.Wemustcrossthestreetonlywhenweseethegreen“walk”sign.Second,beforewecrosstheroad,wemuststopandlookbothwayslookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.Third,wemustneverplayonthestreet.Last,it’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrosstheroad.Allofusshouldbeverycarefulwhenwearewalkingneartraffic.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(A)誤(B)。()1.Wemustnotrideskateboards（滑板）onthestreet.()2.It’snotgoodtohelpchildrencrosstheroad.()3.Wemustnotcrosswhenweseethegreen“walk”sign.()4.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforewecrosstheroad.()5.Wecanplayfootballwhenthereisnocaronthestreet.(B)PrimaryschoolchildrenintheUKhavefewchoicesoverwhattheyeatforlunch.Either()theirparentspacktheirlunchbox,ortheychoosefromonlyoneortwooptionsonahotdinnermenu.Butmiddleschoolsletstudentsmaketheirownmealchoicesfreely.Inthepast,thisledtoproblems.A2018surveyaboutschoolmealsinmiddleschoolsinEnglandshowedthatmanyschoolsofferedunhealthymenus.Forexample,onfourorfivedaysoftheweek,76%servedchipsandotherpotatoescookedinoil,while86%servedhighfatmealslikeburgersandchickennuggets.Andwhenofferedsuchdishes,moststudentswerepickingthem.48%chosehighfatmaindishes,48%chosechipsand24%chosecakesormuffinsFruit,fruitjuice,vegetablesandsaladsweretheleastpopularchoices.BInBritain,startinganewtermisalwaysexcitingforschoolchi