安徽省廬江縣2023-2024學年高一上學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（原卷版）2

廬江縣2023/2024學年度第一學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測高一英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Thewomanneedstoseeadoctor.C.Workesfirst.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inahotel.3.Whenwillthemanmeetthedirector?A.At10:00.B.At9:30.C.At9:00.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.5.Whatdidthemanputonthedeskthismorning?A.Somestamps.B.Somemoney.C.Anote.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhatdoesTonysometimesdowhileeating?A.Puthiselbowsonthetable.B.Talkloudlywithhismouthfull.C.Usechopstickstopointatothers.7.WhatwillTonydonext?A.Pickoutapresent.B.Learnhowtousechopsticks.C.Searchforvideosaboutusingchopsticks.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.HowdoesGeorgeusuallylearnaboutbigeventsaroundtheworld?A.Byreadingthenewsonline.B.Bywatchingnewsprograms.C.Bylisteningtothenews.9.Whatbadnewswasreportedthismorning?A.Manypeoplediedinawar.B.Acrimeoccurredinthesouth.C.Aterriblenaturaldisasterhappened.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotonight?A.Readsportsnews.B.Watchafootballmatch.C.Takepartinafootballmatch.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whydoesn’tMarywanttoattendWillis?AItisabitexpensive.B.Ithasastrictdressrule.C.Itsstudentsmustwearuniforms.12.WhatdoesAlanusuallywear?A.Apoloshirt.B.Blackshorts.C.Apairofjeans.13.WhatdoesAlanthinkofthedressrule?A.Amazing.B.Reasonable.C.Unbelievable.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.WhereisDavidgoing?A.Tothegym.B.Tothepark.C.Tothesupermarket.15.WhathasTinabeendoingeveryeveningforthepasttwomonths?A.Workingoutatthegym.B.Goingforawalk.C.Jogging.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowevening.17.WhatwillDaviddotoloseweightinadditiontojogging?A.Giveuphavingdinner.B.Developagoodeatinghabit.C.Doindoorexercisealongwiththevideos.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.WhatkindofdolldidJandrisevitsmakeforTom?A.Adollwithonlyoneleg.B.Adollwithascaronitsface.C.Adollwithabirthmarkonitsarm.19.HowlongdoesittakeJandrisevitstomakeeachdoll?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.4hours.20Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Awoman’sspecialdollsforchildren.B.Thepopularityofdollsamongchildren.C.Childrenwithspecialneedsinachildren’shospital.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYouthCampsSouthTexasCollegeprovidesthechanceforkidstodeveloptheirinterestsandskillsthroughhandsonactivities.Ourcampofferingsaredesignedtokeepmindsactivewhilehavingfun.BeginningSewing(縫)CampAnintroductiontobothhandandmachinesewingskill.Thiswillintroducestudentstothebasicsofsewing.Certificates(合格證書)areprovided.Time:9am.12p.m.July2529Location(地點):PecanPlazastudentAges:Ages813Cost:$84Biology(生物)Explorersejointhiscamptoexperiencefunbiologyexplorations.Youwillgettolearnwhat’sinsideanimalsbodies,growplantsbottle,andmuchmorefunactivities.Thiscampwillletyouhavefunwhileleaningaboutbiology!Shirts,labcoatsandpetitiongiftsareprovided.Time:9a.m12p.m.June27July1Location:StarrCountyCampusstudentAges:Ages913Cost:$38Aviation(航空)CampGettoknowaviation,airplanes,andmorebytakingpartinactivitieswithotherstudentsfromaroundthearea!StudentswilltakeafieldtriptotheMcAllenAirport.Certificatesareprovided.Time:9a.m12p.m.June2730Location:TechnologyCampusStudentAges:Ages1117Cost:$105CybercampBasicStudentswilllearnInternetsafetyandhowtoprotectputers,tablets,cellphonesandinformationfromoutsidedangers.Certificatesareofferedwhenthecourseispleted.Time:1p.m.5p.m.June1317Location:PecanCampusStudentAges:Ages1117Cost:$1421.WhencanyouattendBeginningSewingCamp?A.1p.m.5p.m.June1317. B.9a.m.12p.m.June2730.C.9a.m.12p.m.July2529. D.9a.m.12p.m.June27July1.2.Whichofthefollowingcampscoststheleast?A.AviationCamp. B.CybercampBasicC.BiologyExplorers. D.BeginningSewingCam3.WhatdoAviationCampandCybercampBasichaveinmon?A.Theybothofferstudentsafieldtrip.B.Theyarebothforstudentsaged1117.C.TheyarebothheldonTechnologyCampus.D.Theybothprovideshirtsandpetitiongifts.BEatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露)toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風)withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewof:heresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物)wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好)qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelatively(相對地)smallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressureHowever,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationsbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobeenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.4.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween________.A.heartproblemsandexercisingB.heartproblemsandsmokingC.heartproblemsandfattyfoodD.heartproblemsandairquality5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Relativelyhigh. B.Relativelylow. C.Toolow. D.Toohigh.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Stricterregulationsonpollutantsshouldbemade.B.Eatingfattyfoodhasimmediateeffectsonyourheart.C.TheEPAdidmanystudiesonairquality.D.Moderateairqualityismoreharmfulthansmoking.7.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto________.A.introduce B.describe C.entertain D.persuadeCIn2019,WangJibing,afooddeliveryrider,hadanunpleasantexperienceduetothewrongaddressleftbyacustomer.Wangsearchedthreebuildingsandclimbed18floorsbeforehefinallymanagedtodeliverthefoodtothecustomer,whorudelyscolded(責備)Wangforarrivinglate.Wangwassadanddepressed.Asahusbandandfatherofthreechildren,whotookthemajorityofthefinancialresponsibilityinhisfamily,hehadtobearallsilently.Onhiswayhomethatday,Wangwroteapoem,ManinaHurry,expressinghisfeelings.Sincethen,Wanghasbeenwritingpoemsinspiredbyhisdailylife,includingapoemNewTemple,whichoccurredtohimafterhedeliveredfoodtoconstructionworkersrepairinganoldtemple,andForgive,basedonhisobservationofayoungcouplefighting.Wang’spoems,simpleyetreal,areseenasatooltoprocesshisemotions,especiallythepersonalexperienceshehasduringhiswork.Hisheartishealed(治愈)bywritingthepoems,andhehassharedthemwithhisfriends.In2022,oneofhisfriendspostedManinaHurryonline.Itquicklywentviralandwasviewedforover20milliontimesThesameyear,Wangpublishedacollectionofmorethan180poems,underthesametitle.Sofar,Wanghaswrittenabout4,000poems.ThisApril,Wangpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection,titledILoveThisWorldClumsily,featuringabout130poemshehaswrittensinceJuly2022.“Poetryislikeadistractionfromstressandanopportunitytorecordmylife.Whetherit’scopingwithpain,dealingwithstressfulsituations,oringtotermswithlife’sstruggles(艱辛),poetrymakesmeconfidentandhappy,”saysWang.“Thefeedbackfromthereadersisabigencouragementtome.ThosepoemscametomenaturallyandIenjoyedwritingthemverymuch.However,thepriority(最重要的事)istolookaftermyfamily,soIwillkeepmyregularjobdeliveringfood,”saysWang.8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Wangwasinahurryforthebadweather.B.Wanglosthisjobforanunpleasantexperience.C.Wangmisunderstoodthecustomer’sneed.D.Wangexpressedhisfeelingsbywritingapoem.9.Whatdoes“wentviral”meaninParagraph3?A.Gotupdated. B.Disappearedonline.C.Becameahit. D.Receivedcriticism.10WhatcanweinferfromWang’swordsinParagraph4?A.Poetrybringshimstressandpain.B.Poetrymakeshimconfidentandpleased.C.Hislifeiseasyandrelaxing.D.Hemakesmoneybywritingpoetry.11.WhatkindofpersonisWangaccordingtothepassage?A.Talentedandgenerous. B.Braveandthoughtful.C.Responsibleandcreative. D.Wiseandhumorous.DPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.Someputthemintherecyclingarea,whileotherskeepthemaswrappers(包裝紙).Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanesepublishingpanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe“GreenNewspaper”,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswithit.ThisuniquenewspaperwaspublishedonGreeneryDay,whichisfocusedonenvironmentalnewsandmadeofgreenpaperwithseedsplacedintoit.Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.Thepublisheradvisesreaderstoteartheusednewspaperintosmallpiecesandplanttheminacontainerwithsoil.Theyshouldwaterthem,liketheywoulddoforanyplant.Withinafewweeks,theseedswillgrowintoplants.ThisbrilliantconceptwasinventedbyDentsuInc.,oneofJapan’smostfamousadvertisingagencies,whichworkswiththepublishingpanyontheinitiative(倡議).Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持續(xù)性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.OthersuchinitiativesproducingplantablepaperarealsoseeninIndiaandtheUS.About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Ituseshightechmaterials.B.Itprovidesenergyforseeds.C.It’sprintedwithplantbasedink.D.It’spublishedtocelebrateGreeneryDay.13.Whatmessagedoesthepublisher’smissionstatementconvey?A.It’seasiersaidthandone.B.Everythingestohimwhowaits.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.14What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Indifferent. D.Negative.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.About59milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspapers.B.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplereadnewstotally.C.ThepopularityoftheInternetleadstothefalloftheprintreadership.D.The“GreenNewspaper”willencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Cultureisanideathatisn’teasytounderstand.Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,clothingandmusic.___16___Religion,customs,beliefsandvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.Sowhenmeetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,youcansometimesfindthatthere’rehugedifferencesinhowyouseetheworld.___17___Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Itisoneofthebestwaystounderstandtheculture.Butbepoliteaboutitandremembertheydon’toweyouananswer,andmightnotwanttogiveit.Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentcultureyoufindinteresting.___18___Gettoknowhis/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.Youmightbesurprisedtofindhowdifferentinculturetwopeoplelivingeveninthesametowncanbe!Readbooksbyandaboutpeoplewhoarefromothercultures.Readingmemoirs(回憶錄),biographiesandothernonfictionbooksisanobviouswaytolearnaboutdifferentcountries.Alsodon’tforgetnovelsthathavebeentranslatedfromotherlanguages.___19______20___Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentculturesrememberthatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife!A.Watchhim/herclosely.BMakefriendswithhim/her.C.Butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.D.Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesoamazing.E.Therearemanywaystounderstandotherpeople’scultures.F.Readingthemcanbothmakeyourelaxedandknowledgeable.G.Likewithbooks,youcanalsowatchmoviestolearnmoreaboutaculture.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inelementaryschool,myfathertoldme,“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyou’lldowhenyougrowup;thekeyisthatitwillmakeyoupleased.____21____isthewholepointoflife.Itneeds____22____andeffort.Yourmotherlovestohelppeople____23____,soshebecameanurse.Ilovereadingandpoetry,____24____Ibecameapoet.Webothfindhappinessindailyhardwork”.AfewyearslaterwhenIwasinjuniorhigh,myheadteacher____25____withmeafterschoolbecauseIwasn’t____26____.Shementionedsomesuccessfulpeopleinhistoryduringtheconversation.Thensheaskedwhatmy___27___was.ItoldherthatIjustwantedtobehappy.She____28____foramomentandthensheagreedwithme.WhenIwasyoung,theletterthatmygrandmawrotetomehadalineabout“____29____happinessinhardwork”,whichismymottothatstillresonates(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withmetoday.Ifindsomepeopleholdthe____30____thatlifeshouldbeeasierthanitis.____31____,Ithink,nomatterwhatyou____32____,youmustn’tforgethardwork,becausehappinessishiddenin____33____.SinceIgraduatedfromcollege,Ihavebeendevotedtopassingallmyknowledgetomystudents.Ifindhappinesswhenmyhardworkisrepaidbytheir____34____andloveforme.Becauseofmycontributionto____35____,IwontheExcellentTeacherAwardthisyearandI’lldomoreinthefuture.21.A.Fineness B.Forgiveness C.Happiness D.Calmness22.A.confidence B.satisfaction C.experience D.passion23.A.ingeneral B.inneed C.inpoor D.inpower24.A.but B.yet C.or D.so25.A.danced B.talked C.dealt D.played26.A.ambitious B.attractive C.outgoing D.careful27.A.dream B.secret C.concern D.feature28.A.worked B.thought C.relaxed D.waited29.A.removing B.designing C.finding D.imagining30.A.memory B.petence C.confidence D.belief31.A.Besides B.Moreover C.However D.Thus32.A.giveup B.lookup C.pickup D.takeup33.A.trouble B.effort C.courage D.darkness34.A.respect B.regret C.record D.response35.A.education B.law C.medicine D.history第二節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IstartedlearningEnglishatmiddleschoolinChina.Atthattimepeople____36____(care)moreaboutgivingtestsonwrittenEnglish,especiallyathighschool.Ididn’thavemuchexperienceinspeakingEnglishuntilIwenttocollege,____37____IhadmyfirstforeignteacherfromAmerica.Shetoldusthemorewepractice,the____38____(well)wespoke.Atthebeginning,Icouldonlysayafew____39____(phrase)andsimplesentencesbecauseofmylackofwords.However,oneyearlater,Icouldmunicate____40____morepeoplefreelyandsharemyopinioninEnglish.After____41____(graduate),ImovedtoCanadaandworkedinanoffice.Itw?s____42____largeoffice.Peoplewerefromdifferentcountries.WehadtomunicateinEnglishatwork.Althoughmy____43____(speak)Englishwasbetter,Istillcouldn’treallyunderstandwhattheywereexpressing.Therefore,Ivolunteered____44____(help)touristsfromothercountries.Italkedmoreandmore.AllinformationaroundmewasinEnglish.Finally,atouristfromJapanaskedmeifIgrewupinBritain.How_______45_______(inspire)hiswordswere!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.近期你校將舉辦一場“用英文講好中國故事”(TellGoodChineseStoriesinEnglish)的英文演講比賽，請你代表學生會在學校公眾號上用英語寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的；2.比賽信息；3.歡迎報名。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；可適當增加細節(jié)。NOTICE_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afewweeksafterthestartoftheschoolyear,MellonoticedthathisfriendMelvinwasbeinglaughedatbyotherclassmatesforthefactthathisshoeswerewornout(破舊的).Mellocouldn’tstandseeinghisfriendbeingbullied(欺凌).Hereallydidn’tappreciateotherpeopletalkingabouthimthatway.Infact,hehadbeenbulliedbecausehewasshort,sohedecidedtocallhismotherimmediatelyafterschool.Hetoldherthathewastiredofthisbadsituationandthathecouldn’tstandanyonelaughingathisfriend.So,inanactofgenerosity,MellosuggestedthatheusehispocketmoneytobuyMelvinanewpair