2022年河北省廊坊市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2022年河北省廊坊市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英

語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題(含答案)

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.WritingQO題)

1.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHarmfulnessofFakeCommodities.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below.

1-目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fakecommodities)。為什么會(huì)有這種

現(xiàn)象？

2.舉例說(shuō)明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人、社會(huì)的危害。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?You

shouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartand

outlinebelow:

!一

90一

AO一

70一

60

50一

1

40口比值

30L

20■

10

一

NewsMoviesSpansSpecialsDocumenlBries

1.簡(jiǎn)要分析圖表

2.分析觀眾喜歡看體育節(jié)目的原因

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteareportto

describetheinformationinthebarchartbelow.Itshowsthedifferentmodes

oftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinonecity,in1950,1970,19You

shouldwriteatleast150words.

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnAwardSpeech.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.向環(huán)境保護(hù)組委會(huì)表示感謝

2.交待自己從事的防護(hù)林建設(shè)和治沙工作，并與同事分享“環(huán)保之星”的

獎(jiǎng)牌

3.表達(dá)自己今后的決心

AnAwardSpeech

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說(shuō)，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

你們學(xué)校將開展一次赴西部支教的活動(dòng)，在校生均可參加，為期一年,

教授的課程為初中語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理和化學(xué)。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義，

起草一份本次活動(dòng)的宣傳啟事。

Announcement

7.假設(shè)你是李明——一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生，在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告，你

想要到登廣告的公司供職，請(qǐng)給該公司寫一封求職信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹

自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.

Supposeyouaregraduatingfromtheuniversitythissummerandyouare

goingtoapplyforajob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.假設(shè)你是一位即將畢業(yè)于復(fù)旦大學(xué)電子計(jì)算機(jī)系的學(xué)生，你從報(bào)紙上

看到某公司招聘一名電子計(jì)算機(jī)工程技術(shù)口譯人員的廣告，請(qǐng)你寫一封

求職信說(shuō)明你應(yīng)聘的理由。

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.有些人喜歡向后看，有些人喜歡向前看。

2.向后看能得到經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，向前看能得到啟示和信心。

3.如何處理好二者的關(guān)系？

LookingBackandLookingForward

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledLearntoResistTemptation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:

-大千世界充滿各種誘惑

-舉例說(shuō)明不能抵制誘惑的害處

-如何抵制誘惑

LearntoResistTemptation

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.MoreandmoreJapaneseshopkeepersencourageusingelectroniccashby

12.

Whatistheprincipalconstituentofnaturalgas?

A.Carbonandhydrogen.

B.Methaneandotherhydrocarbongases.

C.Saturatedhydrocarbons.

D.Non-associatedgas.

13.

Youshouldpayspecialattentiontothefirstsixquestionsofthe12questions

becausetheymakeupthebaseonwhich.

14.TheScienceofAnxiety

Allanimals,especiallythesmallkind,appeartofeelanxiety.Humanshave

feltitsincethedaystheysharedtheplanetwithsaber-toothedtigers.Butwe

liveinaparticularlyanxiousage.Arecentstudyfoundthateightmonthsafter

theSeptember11event,nearlytwo-thirdsofAmericansthinkabouttheterror

attacksatleastseveraltimesaweek.Anditdoesn'ttakemuchforalltheold

fearstocomerushingback.Whatwassurprisingabouttherecentdrumbeat

ofterrorwarningswashowquicklyittriggeredtheanxietysomanyofus

thoughtwehadputbehindus.

Thisisoneofthemysteriesofanxiety.Whileitisanormalresponseto

physicaldangerandcanbeausefultoolforfocusingthemindwhenthere'sa

deadlinelooming-anxietybecomesaproblemwhenitpersiststoolong

beyondtheimmediatethreat.Sometimesthere'sanobviouscause.Other

times,wedon'tknowwhywecan'tstopworrying.

Anxietydisorder-whichiswhathealthexpertscallanyanxietythatpersists

tothepointthatitinterfereswithone'slife-isthemostcommonmental

illnessintheUSwhichinitsvariousforms,afflicts19millionAmericans.

Inrecentyears,researchershavemadesignificantprogressinnailingdown

theunderlyingscienceofanxiety.Injustthepastdecade,theyhavecometo

appreciatethatwhateverthefactorsthattriggeranxiety,itgrowsoutofa

responsethatisrootedinourbrains.Theyhavelearned,amongotherthings:

-Thereisageneticcomponenttoanxiety;somepeopleseemtobeborn

worriers.

-Brainscanscanrevealdifferencesinthewaypatientswhosufferfrom

anxietydisordersrespondtodangersignals.

-Duetoashortcutinourbrain'sinformation-processingsystem,wecan

respondtothreatsbeforewebecomeawareofthem.

-Therootofananxietydisordermaynotbethethreatthattriggersitbuta

breakdowninthemechanismthatkeepstheanxietyresponsefromcareering

outofcontrol.

Beforewedigintothelatestresearch,let'sdefineafewterms.Thoughweall

haveourownintuitivesenseofwhatthewordsstressandfearmean,scientists

usethesewordsinveryspecificways.Forthem,stressisanexternalstimulus

thatsignalsdanger,oftenbycausingpain.Fearistheshort-tennresponsesuch

stressesproduceinmen,womenorlabrats.Anxietyhasalotofthesame

symptomsasfear,butit'safeelingthatlingerslongafterthestresshaslifted

andthethreathaspassed.

Ingeneral,sciencehasahardtimepinningdownemotionsbecausetheyare

bynaturesoslipperyandsubjective.Mostpeopleareascluelessaboutwhy

theyhavecertainfeelings.Butfearistheoneaspectofanxietythat'seasyto

recognize.Humansbreakoutinacoldsweat.Heartbeatsrace,andblood

pressurerises.Thatgivesscientistssomethingtheycancontrolandmeasure.

Indeed,alotofwhatresearchershavelearnedaboutthebiologyofanxiety

comesfromscaringratsandthencuttingthemopen.Theresearchersdestroy

smallportionsoftherats'brainstoseewhateffectthathasontheirreactions.

Bypainstakinglymatchingthedamagedareaswithchangesinbehavior,

scientistshave,bitbybit,createdaroadmapoffearasittravelsthroughthe

rat'sbrain.

Thejourneybeginswhenaratfeelsthestress,inthiscaseanelectricshock.

Therat'ssensesimmediatelysendamessagetothecentralportionofitsbrain,

wherethestimulusactivatestwoneuralpathways.Oneofthesepathwaysis

arelativelylong,circuitousroute（迂回徑路）throughthecortex（腦皮層）,

wherethebraindoesitsmostelaborateandaccurateprocessingof

information.Theotherrouteisakindofemergencyshortcutthatquickly

reachesaclusterofcellscalledtheamygdale（扁桃體）.

What'sspecialabouttheamygdalaisthatitcanquic

A.YB.NC.NG

15.Washington,D.C.

WhenyouhearpeopletalkaboutWashington,D.C.,youmaywanttoknow

WhatthelettersD.C.mean.Theymean"DistrictofColumbia".Washington,

thecapitalcityoftheU.S.A.,isintheDistrictofColumbia,notasyoumight

expect,intheStateofWashington.WashingtonStateisthousandsofmiles

awayonthenorthwestcoast.(Therearealsoseveralothertownscalled

WashingtonintheUnitedStates.)

Washington,D.C.liesbetweenVirginiaandMarylandonthePotomacRiver.

It'sabout220milessouthofNewYorkCity.Thepleasantestandeasiestway

togetthereisbylong-distancebus,orbythefast(125-miles-an-hour)train

whichcostsalittlemorethanthebusjourneyandalittlelessthanflying.I

wouldtravelfarmorethan200milestoseeWashington.It'snotacitythat

hasgrownupaccidentallyasmostbigcitieshavedone.Itwascarefully

plannedasthenation'scapitalbyFrenchman,PierreL'Enfant.Thecitywas

namedafterGeorgeWashington,themuch-loved,much-admired,much-

respectedfirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1791hehimselfarrangedto

buythelandonwhichitstands.

Nowlet'stakeourfirstlookatthecapital.Forafewmomentsyoumayfeel

youaredreamingandthatyouhavesteppedbackthroughthecenturiesinto

ancientGreece.Manyofthebeautiful,shiningbuildingsarebuiltinthenoble

style,oftheancientGreektemples,andstandinwideavenuesamidtreesand

fountains.Mostofthemaremuseumsorgovernmentoffices.Governmentis

thechiefbusinessofWashington,andthechiefgovernmentbuildingiscalled

theCapitol.Withitshighdome,itlooksalittlelikeSt.Paul'sinLondonorSt.

Peter'sinRome.Itstandsonahilloverlookingthecity,whichisdividedby

RockCreekPark.AlongwideavenuecalledtheMallleadstotheCapitol.At

theotherendofthisavenueatall,white,needle-likebuildingpointstothe

sky.Thisis,ofcourse,thehighest"needle"intheworld!一theWashington

Monument.

OnbothsidesoftheMallaremuseumsandgovernmentbuildings.Whata

surprisethiscityis!WashingtonandNewYorkseemtobeintwodifferent

worlds.Heretherearenohugeofficeskyscrapersandsoit'snotnecessaryto

leanbackwardstolookupallthetime.ThenthereistheWashington

CathedralwhichlooksverymuchlikeacathedralinanoldEuropeancity.Of

course,asinanyotherbigcity,partsofWashingtonarenotsopleasant.There

arenarrowdirtylittlestreetsanduglyhouses.Buttherearemanysplendid

thingstoseeand,becauseWashingtoncoverssuchawidearea,theeasiest

waytoseethemistotakeaspecialsight-seeingbusora"mini-bus"or

"tourmobile".Butdon'texpecttheguidesonthebusestogiveyouavery

serioustalk.

Ononetour,Iremember,theguidetoldus,"That'stheWashingtonMonument,

folks（peoplehereareoftenaddressedas'folks'）.It'sthehighest'needle'ofits

kindintheworld."Andthenheadded,"Atleast,Idon'tknowahigherone!"

ThisisthecitywhereAmericaremembersherfamousPresidents.Theguide

willtakeyoutoseethememorialstothem.TheJeffersonMemorialisavery

beautifulwhitebuildingintheshapeofacircle.Itsroofissupportedbytall

columns.InsidestandsastatueofPresidentJefferson.TheLincolnMemorial

isahugewhitebuilding.InsideyoucanseeafamousstatueofAbraham

Lincoln,sittinginagreatchair.Thetheatrewherehewasmurderedwhile

watchingaplayisnowamuseum,theLincolnMuseum.Thenthereisthe

MemorialtoPresidentKennedyatArlington.Hereaflamewhichwasliton

thedayofhisfuneralbumsandisneverputout.LikeLincoln,Kennedywas

shot.Another,newer,memorialtohimistheJohn.F.KennedyCenterforthe

PerformingArts,overlookingthePotomacRiver.Itisahugeplaceand

containstheEisenhowerTheatre,anoperahouseandtheconcerthallwhich

ist

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Feverisatoinfection,andnomajorproblemsgenerally

comefromfeveritself.

17.Fishes

Thetermfishisappliedtoavarietyofcold-bloodedaquaticvertebratesof

severalevolutionarylines.Fishsharecertainfeatureswithothervertebrates.

Thesefeaturesaregillslits（鯉裂）atsomepointinthelifecycle,anotochord

（脊索），orskeletalsupportingrod,adorsalhollownervecord,andatail.

Thestudyoffishes,thescienceofichthyology（魚類學(xué)）,isofbroad

importance.Therearemanyreasonswhyfishesareofinteresttohumans;the

mostimportantistheirrelationshipwithanddependenceontheenvironment.

Amoreobviousreasonforinterestinfishesistheirroleasamoderatebut

importantpartoftheworld'sfoodsupply.Thisresource,oncethought

unlimited,isnowrealizedtobefiniteandindelicatebalancewiththe

biological,chemical,andphysicalfactorsoftheaquaticenvironment.

Overfishing,pollution,andalterationoftheenvironmentarethechief

enemiesofproperfisheriesmanagement,bothinfreshwatersandintheocean.

Anotherpracticalreasonforstudyingfishesistheiruseindiseasecontrol.As

predatorsonmosquitolarvae,theyhelpcurbmalariaandothermosquito

bornediseases.Fishesarevaluablelaboratoryanimalsinmanyaspectsof

medicalandbiologicalresearch.Forexample,thereadinessofmanyfishesto

acclimatetocaptivityhasallowedbiologiststostudybehaviour,physiology,

andevenecologyunderrelativelynaturalconditions.Fisheshavebeen

especiallyimportantinthestudyofanimalbehaviourwhereresearchon

fisheshasprovidedabroadbasefortheunderstandingofthemoreflexible

behaviourofthehighervertebrates.

Thereareaestheticandrecreationalreasonsforaninterestinfishes.Millions

ofpeoplekeeplivefishesinhomeaquariumsforthesimplepleasureof

observingthebeautyandbehaviourofanimalsotherwiseunfamiliartothem.

Tomany,aquariumfishesprovideapersonalchallenge,allowingthemtotest

theirabilitytokeepasmallsectionofthenaturalenvironmentintheirhomes.

Sportfishingisanotherwayofenjoyingthenaturalenvironment,also

indulgedinbymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Interestinaquariumfishesand

sportfishingsupportmultimilliondollarindustriesthroughouttheworld.

Fisheshavebeeninexistenceformorethan450,000,000years,duringwhich

timetheyhaveevolvedrepeatedlytofitintoalmosteveryconceivabletype

ofaquatichabitat.Inasense,landvertebratesaresimplyhighlymodified

fishes,forwhenfishescolonizedthelandhabitattheybecametetrapod(四足

的)landvertebrates.Thepopularconceptionofafishasaslippery,

streamlinedaquaticanimalthatpossessesfinsandbreathesbygillsappliesto

manyfishes,butfarmorefishesdeviatefromthatconceptionthanconform,

toit.Forexample,thebodyiselongateinmanyformsandgreatlyshortened

inothers;thebodyisflattenedinsome(principallyinbottom-dwellingfishes)

andlaterallycompressedinmanyothers;thefinsmaybeelaboratelyextended,

fonningintricateshapes,ortheymaybereducedorevenlost;andthe

positionsofthemouth,eyes,nostrils,andgillopeningsvarywidely.Air

breathershaveappearedinseveralevolutionarylines.

Manyfishesarecrypticallycolouredandshaped,closelymatchingtheir

respectiveenvironments;othersareamongthemostbrilliantlycolouredofall

organisms,withawiderangeofhues,oftenofstrikingintensity,onasingle

individual.Thebrillianceofpigmentsmaybeenhancedbythesurface

structureofthefish,sothatitalmostseemstoglow.Anumberofunrelated

fisheshaveactuallight-producingorgans.Manyfishesareabletoaltertheir

coloration,someforthepurposeofcamouflage,othersfortheenhancement

ofbehavioralsignals.

Fishesrangeinadultlengthfromlessthan10millimetrestomorethan20

metresandinweightfromabout1.5gramstomanythousandsofkilogr

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18.Whatdoresearchersthinkisthedriveformanyeverydaypreferences?

A.Thehastejudgment.

B.Themechanismofself-feedback.

C.Theinteractionwithothers.

D.Theexpectationforthefuture.

19.

Thegreenhouseeffectissuretocauseahigherglobaltemperaturenext

century.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Therearetwobasiccategoriesofnegotiationstyles:positionaland.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.聽力原文：M:Ididnotseeourbossyesterday.Hashecomeback?

W:HewasjustbackfromFranceaftervisitingBritain,Germany,andSpain.

Q:Whichcountrydidthebossvisitfirst?

(13).

A.France.B.BritainC.Germany.D.Spain.

22.聽力原文：W：Hi,Larry.Ifeelglobalwarmingisreallysomething

upsettingafterProfessorSteve'slecture.

M：Oh,Alice,Ijustdon'tbuyhistheorythatglobalwarmingiscausedby

humans.Thereisalotwedon'tknow.

Q：Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Prof.Steve'slectureonglobalwarmingiswell-grounded.

B.LarrydoesnotacceptProf.Steve'spointascompletelytrue.

C.Alicebelievesglobalwarmingiscausedbyhumanbeing.

D.BothLarryandAliceareoptimisticaboutglobalwarming.

23.(25)

A.Printmaterialsforvisitors.

B.Studyreferentialreports.

C.AskSallytomakearrangements.

D.Applytothechiefexecutive.

24.

[B8]

25.聽力原文：W:HaveyouseenTomlately?

M:Yeah.Heisreallysomethingnowadays.Ican'tevengetclosetohim.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutTom?

(17)

A.Tomisveryrichnow.

B.Tomisaveryimportantperson.

C.Tomhasbecomeverybadguy.

D.Tomisarroganttohisoldfriends.

26.聽力原文：W:ProfessorMarnes,Iwonderifyoucanfillmeinonyour

lecturelastFriday.Ihadtoattendascholarshipawardceremony.

M:Ohwell,congratulations.Ihopeyouwererewardedhandsomely!

W:Well,everybithelps.So,aboutyourlecture,Iunderstandyouweretalking

aboutextinctions.

M:Yes.Well,thecruxofmytalkwasjustthatwetendtothinkofextinction

asadramaticevent,butmostspeciesdieoutoverquiteaperiodoftime.

W:Whydotheydieoff?Ithoughttheywerecontinuouslyimproving

themselves.Naturalselection,Ithinkyouoncementioned.

M:Ah,butyouseewhilethereisnaturalcompetitionbetweenthespecies,

whatdetermineswhichspeciessurviveislargelybychance.

W:Idon'tgetit.Whydospeciesbothercompeting?

M:Well,thereareshort-termadvantages.Butmanyspeciesalsoarehelped

byothers.Forexample,thecommonhouseflyandcockroachesmighthave

diedoffyearsagoifnotforhumans.

W:Butyou'renotsayingthathumansaresosuccessfulmerelybecauseof

chance?

M:Toacertainextent,humanswereinitiallyluckyenoughtohavetheright

weatherconditionsandalackofpredators,butnow,ofcourse,wesurviveby

ingenuity!

W:Sowemayneverbecomeextinct.

M:No,becausewemaybeinacrashcoursetoextinctionbyourcontinuous

exploitationoftheenvironment.Wearearelativelyyoungspeciesandour

timeisnotyetoverdue.

W:Butthereare6billionofus!

M:Yesandthere'remanymorehousefliestoo!Eachwiththecapacityto

spreadonediseasefromonepersontoanotherinafastperiodoftime.

(23)

A.Sheiswritingacompetitivepaperforascholarship.

B.Sheisdoingaresearchpaper.

C.Shemissedthelecture.

D.Sheisplanningtoattendthescholarshipawardceremony.

27.聽力原文：M:Whatdoyouthinkofthegovernment'snewtaxcutproposal?

W:Thoughitmaygivesomebenefittothepoor,itskeycomponentisthe

eliminationoftaxondividends.Thatmeanstherichwillgetricher.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegovernment'staxcutproposal?

(18)“’

Altwillreducegovernmentrevenues.

B.Itwillstimulatebusinessactivities.

C.Itwillmainlybenefitthewealthy.

D.Itwillcutthestockholders'dividends.

28.聽力原文：(32)Yourassignmentsthistermwillbetowritetwomajor

researchpapers.Oneofthemostimportantthingsaboutwritingaresearch

paperisgivingpropercreditofyourresourcesofinformation.Failuretodo

thisiscalledplagiarismwhichisaform,ofintellectualdishonesty.

(33)Plagiarismisakindofstealingoratleastanunauthorizedborrowingof

someoneelse'sideas.Sometimesinexperiencedstudentswillplagiarize

unintentionally,andthenbesurprisedwhentheteacherwon'taccepttheir

papers,orgivesthemafailinggrade.

Thebestwaytoavoidanunintentionalplagiarizingistobeverycarefulin

gatheringyourinformation.Asyoutakenotesonbooksandmagazinearticles

aboutthetopicyou'veselected,firsttrytoassimilatetheinformation

thoroughly.(34)Secondly,writeitdowninyourownwords.Thisiscalled

paraphrasing.Ifyoudoagoodjobofparaphrasing,you'llcapturethemain

ideafromyoursourcewithoutactuallyusinganyphrasesfromit.(34)Most

ofyournotesshouldprobablybeparaphrases.However,occasionallyyou

mayfindsomethingyouwishtoquotedirectlyinyourresearchpaper.Inthis

Case,(35)besurethatyoucopythequotationpreciselyinyournotesand

encloseitinquotationmarks.Thatwaywhenyou'refinalizingyourresearch

paper,you'llbeabletorememberwhichofyournotesaredirectquotesand

whichareyourownsummariesofthematerial.Youcanthenincorporatethem

appropriatelyandgivetheoriginalauthorpropercredit.

(33)」」

A.Readingmagazinearticles.

B.Reviewingbookreports.

C.Writingresearchpapers.

D.Selectinginformationsources.

29.(38)

30.聽力原文：W:Sohowwasthedramaclub'snewproductionlastnight?

DidImissoutonanythinggood?

M:Hardly.Ikeptlookingatmywatchthewholetime.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Thedramawasn'tinterestingatall.

B.Hiswatchisexpensive.

C.Hehadanotherappointmentlastnight.

D.Thewomanshouldhavebeentherelastnight.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Themostsuitabletitleforthewholepassageis

32.

WhenwatchingTV,viewersarebelievedtobeinthestateof

33.What'sthepublic'sopinionaboutnuclearindustry?

A.Peoplehavelittleconfidenceinnuclearpowerforthepotentialdisasterof

nuclearaccidents.

B.Peoplethinkitimportanttoexercisestrictmonitoringandeffective

managementoftheexistingplants.

C.Peoplebelievethebestwaytoavoidnucleardisasteristoshutdownallthe

nuclearpowerstations.

D.Peopleagreetoprohibittheexistingnuclearplantsfromrunningtotheend

oftheirusefullives.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S9]

35.

[S6]

36.

[S2]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.[S3]

38.

[S6]

39.

[S7]

參考答案

1.HarmfulnessofFakeCommoditiesNowadaysthemarketisinfestedwith

fakecommodities.Fakegoodsandclothesfakecigarettesanddrinksfake

electricalappliancespiratedbooksanddiscs...thelistcangoonandon.Why

aretheresomanyfakegoods?Theanswertothequestionliesinpeople's

greedformoney.Theproducersoffakegoodswanttoamassabigfortunein

ashorttimethesellerswanttogetsomeillegalprofitswhereassomeofthe

consumerswanttopurchasesomecheapgoodsandsatisfytheirownvanity.

Fakecommoditiescandogreatharmtobothconsumersandoursociety.

Supposeyoubuyafakepairofleathershoestheymaycauseinconvenience

andawasteofmoney.Ifyoubuysomefakemedicinetheconsequencecan

befatal.Itwasreportedthatfakebrandliquorhadcausedhundredsofpeople

tobecomeblind.Tosumupfakecommoditieshaveclonelotsofharmto

people'shealthandupsetthefairlycompetitivemarketinthelongrumthey

willcorruptpeople'smoralityanderodetrust.Soweshouldtakeeverystep

tobantheproductionandsaleoffakecommodities.HarmfulnessofFake

CommoditiesNowadaysthemarketisinfestedwithfakecommodities.Fake

goodsandclothes,fakecigarettesanddrinks,fakeelectricalappliances,

piratedbooksanddiscs...thelistcangoonandon.Whyaretheresomany

fakegoods?Theanswertothequestionliesinpeople'sgreedformoney.The

producersoffakegoodswanttoamassabigfortuneinashorttime,thesellers

wanttogetsomeillegalprofits,whereassomeoftheconsumerswantto

purchasesomecheapgoodsandsatisfytheirownvanity.Fakecommodities

candogreatharmtobothconsumersandoursociety.Supposeyoubuyafake

pairofleathershoes,theymaycauseinconvenienceandawasteofmoney.If

youbuysomefakemedicine,theconsequencecanbefatal.Itwasreported

thatfakebrandliquorhadcausedhundredsofpeopletobecomeblind.Tosum

up,fakecommoditieshaveclonelotsofharmtopeople'shealthandupsetthe

fairlycompetitivemarket,inthelongrumtheywillcorruptpeople'smorality

anderodetrust.Soweshouldtakeeverysteptobantheproductionandsale

offakecommodities.

2.WhyDotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprograms

havebeenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph

78percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsportswhichisobviouslyfar

aheadofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentof

viewerscomparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseem

preferableamongpeoplethanthespecialsdowith42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitementtheyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasensesports

areaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.Enthusiasmfor

sportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographicalandcultural

limits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifferencesportsareaccessibleto

everyone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainlivingcircle.They

cansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanotherhemisphere.Takenby

sportstheycanroamfromcountrytocountrycontinenttocontinent.Sports

thusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthepeoplethroughouttheworld.Why

DotheViewersLikeWatchingSportPrograms?Thesportprogramshave

beenenjoyingaboomamongTVviewers.Accordingtotheabovegraph,78

percentofTVviewersfrequentlywatchsports,whichisobviouslyfarahead

ofothertelevisedevents.Newsfollowssecondwith68percentofviewers,

comparedwith54percentmovieswatchers.Documentariesseempreferable

amongpeoplethanthespecialsdo,with42percentand20percent

respectively.Apassionforsportshastakenpossessionofthousandsofpeople.

Oneofthereasonsperhapsisthatsportsprovideanoutletforopen-up

emotions.Peopleextractthemselvesfromroutinelifeendfullyexpresstheir

feelingstowardssports.Stimulatedbytheexcitement,theyapplaudforthe

victoryandholdtheirbreathfortheexhilaratingcompetition.Inasense,

sportsareaheavenforpeopletoescapefromboredomendtension.

Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectspeople'sdesiretotranscendgeographical

andculturallimits.Freedfromborderandlanguagedifference,sportsare

accessibletoeveryone.Peoplewillnolongerbeconfinedtoacertainliving

circle.Theycansharethesamefantasywiththeviewersatanother

hemisphere.Takenbysports,theycanroamfromcountrytocountry,

continenttocontinent.Sportsthusbecomeacommonlanguageforallthe

peoplethroughouttheworld.

3.Accordingtothebarcharttherearemanydramaticchangesintheuseof

transportfrom1950to1990.Theuseofcarsincreasedsignificantlyfrom

1950to1990.In1950onlyafewpeopledrovetowork.Butin1970about

onequarterofthepeopleownedacar.By1990thenumberofpeoplewho

wenttoworkby