江西省吉安市文武學(xué)校職業(yè)高中高一英語摸底試卷含解析

江西省吉安市文武學(xué)校職業(yè)高中高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Where__________Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?

—Ihaven’tdecided.ButI’llcallyousoon.

A.would

B.shall

C.might

D.dare參考答案：B略2.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—_________.

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead

參考答案：C略3.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace__________thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.if參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——如果明天不下大雨，我們就要去參觀頤和園。——好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。A.unless除非，如果不；B.since由于，自從……以來；C.until直到……為止；D.if是否，如果。結(jié)合語境可知選A。4.Workharder,Jim.__________youpractice,__________youcanunderstand.A.Themost;thebest

B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter

D.Theleast;theworst參考答案：B考查固定搭配?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……，越……”，表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化，其中的兩個the都是副詞，而不是冠詞，前面部分是從句，后面部分是主句。句意：多加努力，吉姆！你練習(xí)得越多，你就能理解得越好。故選B。5.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”

A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto

參考答案：A6.—Mary，youdidn’tanswermewhenIcalledyoujustnow.—Sorry，I________tomyteacheronthephone.A.wastalking B.talked C.wouldtalk D.hadtalked參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——瑪麗，我剛才給你打電話時你沒有接?！獙Σ黄?，我正在和老師通電話。表示過去的某一個時間點(diǎn)正在做某事應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，本句表示給“我”打電話的時候“我”正在和老師通話，故選A。7.Thewoman________thereunderthetree,_______inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.

A.sitting;wearing

B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed

D.seated;dressing參考答案：B8.Thesunheatstheearth,___________isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：C9.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?A.knew

B.hadknown

C.knows

D.hasknow參考答案：B10.Thecompanysawitaspartofitssocial______toprovideeducationforitsworkers.A.reward

B.request

C.research

D.responsibility參考答案：11.Please________yoursistertobringtheticketfortheconcert.

A.remember

B.remind

C.warn

D.let參考答案：B12.MrSmithwillnotbeabletoattendhisson'sweddingceremony,becausehe_______animportantspeech.A.willbegiving

B.hasgivenC.gives

D.willhavegiven參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生不能參加兒子的婚禮，因?yàn)槟菚r他正在發(fā)表一個重要的演講。前句中使用了一般將來時，橫線句表示將來的某個時間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用將來進(jìn)行時。故A正確。13.LaoWangwassenttothehospital.Ihadto___hiswork.

A.takeaway

B.takeon

C.takeup

D.takeover參考答案：D14.HesuddenlysawSue_________theroom.Hepushedhisway_________thecrowdof

peopletogettoher.A.across;across

B.over;through

C.over;into

D.across;through參考答案：D15.-----DidyouhaveagoodtimeattheShanghaiWorldExpo?

-----Sure,__________________.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Itdepends

C.It’suptoyou.

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：a略16.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,______thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buying C.buys D.tobuy參考答案：D17.—MayIuseyourelectronicdictionaryforawhile?—Sure,__________.A.goahead

B.behaveyourself

C.uptoyou

D.tobehonest參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_____36_____Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks....Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodofbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_____37_____(make)ofgoldandsilver(銀子)withChinesecharacters.skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____38____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_____39_____(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,_____40_____thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich_____41_____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholar(學(xué)者)Confucius(孔子),____42____livedfromabout551to479BC,influencedthe______43______(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand____44____(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____45____theirhands.參考答案：36.and

37.bemade

38.tocreate

39.using

40.as&when

41.gradually

42.who

43.development

44.were

45.with試題分析:本題主要考查詞法和句法知識，集中考查了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，并列句，定語從句，狀語從句和非謂語動詞等語法知識。36.and

考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲的國家，它們是并列關(guān)系，故填and。37.bemade

考查固定詞組。精美的筷子可能是由刻有漢字的金或銀制成的。sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，故填bemade。38.tocreate

考查不定式作目的狀語。技術(shù)嫻熟的工人會把各種各樣的硬質(zhì)木材和金屬結(jié)合起來，以創(chuàng)造出特殊風(fēng)格的筷子。這里用不定式表目的，故填tocreate。39.using

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。人們可能使用大鍋煮食物，用樹枝攪拌食物，use的邏輯主語是people，兩者是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故填using。40.as/when

考查時間狀語從句。句意：隨著人口的增長，人們開始把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點(diǎn)，這里是時間狀語從句，when意為“當(dāng)……時候”，也適合語境，故填as／when。41.gradually

考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞或形容詞，這里修飾動詞短語turnedinto應(yīng)該用副詞，故填gradually。42.who

考查非限制性定語從句。句中有逗號，說明是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Confucius孔子，定語從句缺少主語，且指人，故填who。43.development

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。the＋名詞＋of…意為“……的……”，這里指“筷子的發(fā)展”，故填development。44.were

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個賓語從句，and連接了兩個并列的謂語，主語knives是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)時態(tài)和主謂一致的原則，這里應(yīng)用were。45.with考查介詞。句意：在印度，大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法——用手拿。with＋表示具體工具的名詞，表示“用……”，故填with?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧：語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧。首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧。...這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)所給詞在句中所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.BushiesNatureTour-AFoodiesDelight

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