上海洋恒中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

上海洋恒中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.__________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas;

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness.C.Soherbusinesswassuccessful;

D.Sohashersuccessfulbusiness.參考答案：B2.Everybodyhas______toplay_____

ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole;toprotect參考答案：B3.Tedhastoldmehealwaystriestoavoid___ashehasgotaveryfastsportscar.A.tofine

B.tobefinedC.beingfined

D.fining參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Ted告訴我由于得到了一部跑車，他總是盡量避免被罰款。本句為avoid的用法avoiddoingsth，根據(jù)句意可知，fine與其邏輯主語he為動賓關(guān)系，故用被動式，綜述選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】Beingdone的用法。作為非謂語動詞的beingdone，歸納如下：1.用作定語當(dāng)非謂語動詞beingdone用作定語時，只能置于被修飾名詞之后，表示一個正在進(jìn)行的被動動作。如：Didyouseethatboybeingquestionedbythepolice?你看見那個男孩受到警察的盤問了嗎?

Wearegoingtoreducethenumberoftreesbeingcutdown.我們要減少砍伐的樹的數(shù)量。2.用作賓語beingdone不僅可以用于動詞后作賓語，而且可以用作介詞后作賓語，也是表示一個被動的動作。如：Hetriedtoescapebeingpunished.他設(shè)法逃避懲罰。Hedyedhisbeardtoavoidbeingrecognized.他染了胡子，以免我們認(rèn)出他。4.Ithinktheshortstories

byDickensareverypopular

thechildren.A.arewritten,for B.arewritten,amongC.written,among D.written,between參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和介詞。句意：我認(rèn)為狄更斯寫的短篇小說在孩子們中很受歡迎?！岸唐≌f”和“寫”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，排除A和B，among一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中間”，between一般指兩者之間，故選C。5.Hehasbeeninbed______hefelloffhisbikeaweekago. A.evenif

B.soonafter

C.nowthat

D.eversince參考答案：D6._______itisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.When

B.As

C.Although

D.Becauseof參考答案：B7.—Manystudentswon’ttakepartintheafter-schoolactivitiestoday.—

.Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.SowillI

B.SodoI

C.NeitherwillI參考答案：C句意：——今天許多學(xué)生不參加課外活動。——我也不參加，我們有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。根據(jù)Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo，可知這里想要表達(dá)……也不，所以選C。8.Tofindout_______youngpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacherintheUS.askedhisstudentstothink______theywouldrunacityof50,000peoplein2025.

A.what;how

B.how;what

C.what;what

D.how;how參考答案：A略9.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory______.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance參考答案：C10.Afterthestorm,somehousesinTaiwanlay______;somehadtheirroofsandchimneysblownoff.A.inrags

B.incontrol

C.inrelief

D.inruins參考答案：D11.----Aren’tyougoingtobuythatcar?Itismodernandcomfortable.----Yes,itis.ButIcan’t____suchanexpensivecarnow.A.provide

B.affordC.offer

D.supply參考答案：B考查動詞。A.provide提供；B.afford買得起；C.offer提供；D.supply供給，提供。句意：——你將要買那輛車嗎？它很現(xiàn)代舒適?！堑模俏椰F(xiàn)在買不起這么貴的車。此處指買得起，故選B.12.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．wasmaking

B．madeC．hadmade

D．hasmade參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：在過去幾年里，中國已經(jīng)在環(huán)境保護(hù)方面取得了很大的成就。時間狀語“Inthelastfewyears”表明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故D項(xiàng)正確。13.It’ssuchasurprise!Neverdidshedreamof_______achanceforhertobesentabroadforfurtherstudy. A.theretobe B.therehaving C.therebeing D.thereis參考答案：C14.Notforamoment________thetruthofyourstory.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt參考答案：C15.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A．notbetterthan

B．nobetterthanC．a(chǎn)swellas

D．notworsethan參考答案：B16.Finally,theydecidedto_______hissuggestion.A.adapt

B.bring

C.receive

D.adopt參考答案：D33.Myheadteachertogetherwithhisstudents,

visitQufuHigh-speedRailStationthisweekend.

A．isgoingto

B．a(chǎn)regoingto

C．wasgoingtoD．weregoingto參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Manyofusinvestvaluabletime，energyandmoneyplanningourvacations.Wedothisbecauseweknowforsurethatgoingonvacationsmustbegoodforus.Researchprovesthisfeelingwithoutadoubt.Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.Yet,despitethesebenefits,manyofusreturnhomewithafeelingthatourlastvacationwasOK---butnotgreat.Inordertochangethis,somemistakesshouldbeavoided.Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents(組成部分).Perhapsyou’replanningatriptoEurope,sevencitiesin10days，andyourealizeitwillcostonlyalittlemoretoaddtwomoredestinationstothelist.Itsoundsfineintheory,buthoppingfromoneplacetothenexthardlygivesanopportunitytoexperiencewhatpsychologistscallmindfulness(留意)---timetotakeinournewsurroundings,timetobepresentandabsorbourtravelexperiences.Anothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissuessuchashowtofindagoodflightdeal，howtogetfromAtoB，orwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.Theseissuesmayseemimportant,butourpsychologicalstateofmindisfarmoreimportant.Actually,vacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.Second，don’tspendyourvacationtimeinaplacewhereeverythingistooexpensivesoastokeepapositivemood.Third,shopwisely,formeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions.

TitleHappy

1

BenefitsAbetter

2

atwork.An

3

qualityofsleep.Areducedlevelofdepression.MistakestobeavoidedA(n)

4

tomaximizevalueformoney.Toomuch

5

aboutthefollowingissues.Findinga(n)good

6

deal.

7

orsubtractingdestinations.

9

Makingawise

8

oftravelcompanions.Choosingdestinationsproperly.Shopping

10

.

參考答案：1.vacations/holidays2.performance3.improved4.attempt5.worry6.flight7.adding8.Rules9.choice10.wisely

試題分析：文章大意：文章說明了度假雖然對我們有很多的好處，不過與此同時，我們在度假方面也有許許多多的誤區(qū)。因此，文章作者對我們?nèi)绾味冗^快樂的假期給予我們幾條實(shí)用的建議。1.原詞再現(xiàn)。文章多次出現(xiàn)vacation及vacations，填寫的時候注意首字母大寫以及復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以填vacations/holidays。2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.可以歸納出答案，注意動詞perform變?yōu)槊~performance。3.詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)第一段中的最后一句Vacationshelpusperformbetteratwork,improveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.可知將improve改成improved。4.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段中的Aclassiconeforvacationplannersisattemptingtomaximizevalueformoneybyplanningtripsthathavetoomanycomponents(組成部分).可以歸納出答案，原句的動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞attempt。5.原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文中第二段中Anothermistakeisthatweworrytoomuchaboutstrategicissues可以歸納出答案是worry。6.原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第二段的最后suchashowtofindagoodflightdeal，howtogetfromAtoB，orwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.可以得出答案flight。7.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第二段的最后suchashowtofindagoodflightdeal，howtogetfromAtoB，orwhichdestinationstoaddorsubtractfromourjourney.由add轉(zhuǎn)換為adding。8.原詞再現(xiàn)。根據(jù)第三段第一句Actually,vacationhappinessisbasedonthefollowingtoprules.可以歸納出答案Rules。9.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第三段中的First,chooseyourtravelcompanionswisely,becausenothingcontributesmoresignificantlytoatripthantherightcompanions.中有動詞choose轉(zhuǎn)換為詞組makeachoice。10.原詞重現(xiàn)。根據(jù)最后三段中Third,shopwisely,formeaningfulexperiencesprovidemorelong-termhappinessthanphysicalpossessions.可知填wisely。三、閱讀理解19. Aseriousproblemfortoday'ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.

First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.

Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibility,totheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.

Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions(養(yǎng)老金).Furthermore,someinstitutionshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulypracticalanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.

Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.

Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoex