湖南省郴州市志成中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖南省郴州市志成中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThetotalcostoftheirtriptoCanada________$5,000.A．a(chǎn)ddedupto

B．a(chǎn)ddedup

C．a(chǎn)ddedto

D．wasaddedupto參考答案：A2.Ican’thaveyou_____toyourmotherlikethis!A.talk

B.talked

C.talking

D.totalk參考答案：C3.–WhyhasTomlookedunhappyrecently?–Hehassomedifficulty______withhisnewclassmatesatschool.A.gettingover B.gettingin C.gettingalong D.gettingdown參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析getover克服；getin收割；getalong進(jìn)展，相處；getdown下來(lái)；吞下；彎下；寫(xiě)下；句意：—為什么最近Tom看起來(lái)很不開(kāi)心？—在學(xué)校里他很難和他的新的同學(xué)相處。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句中的getalong表示相處。故C正確。4.Ithinkshecan______hersingingtalenttobecomeanoutstandingartist.A.makeuseofB.getalongwithC.takechargeofD.takecontrolof參考答案：A5._____isagreed,weshouldhelpthedisabledasmuchaswecanafterwork.A.It

B.As

C.WhichD.What參考答案：B6.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A略7.---Howabout

openingceremonyofthe18thNationalCongress(十八大)?--Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：B8.Peteraskedhiswife________withhercar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B34.IntheU.S.,______atipisthoughttobepolitewhenpayingthebill.A.leave

B.havingleft

C.leaving

D.beingleft參考答案：C略10.I’veworkedwithkidsbefore,soIknowwhat______inmyjob.A.expected

B.toexpect

C.tobeexpecting

D.expect參考答案：B11.----Successcomesfromhardwork.----______Lazypeoplewillachievenothing.A.You’vegotitright.

B.Areyouserious?C.Really?

D.Thatcan’tbetrue.參考答案：A12.Theboy’smotheraskedhimwhat________withhisfinger．A．wasthematterB．thematterwasC．wasthewrongD．wrongwas參考答案：A略13.Onlythosewhohavereachedthestandardfortheireventwill_______ascompetitors.

A.admit

B.admitted

C.beadmitted

D.beadmitting參考答案：C61.Onaccountofthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,theenvironmentisseriouslypollutedandwemust_____theemissionofthecarbondioxide.A.cutin

B.cutoff C.cutup

D.cutdown62.Youwon't_____thefactthatyouhavemadeanothermistakeinyourwork.A.getawaywith

B.getalongwith C.keepupwith

D.keepinwith63.

I_____thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won't

B.can't C.can

D.will64.Theyoungengineerwas_____agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted C.rewarded

D.accepted65.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;_____,itisveryexpensive.A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontrary C.inshort

D.orelse66.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas_____toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown C.takenaway

D.heldback67.ThesightsofJilinneverfailto_____foreigntourists,makingthemabandonthemselvestothebeautyofthecity.A.impress

B.inform C.convince

D.addict68.TheMoonstonewassetinarealstorywhich_____inEnglandinthe1790s.

A.wastakenplace B.takeplace C.hadtakenplace

D.tookplace69.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto_____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion C.account

D.story70.Onarrival,thefamousmoviestarfoundhimself_____bytheenthusiasticfans.

A.tobesurrounded

B.Surrounded C.beingsurrounded D.havingsurrounded71.Thereisnopersonintheworldwhocando_____interestshim.

A.nomatterwhat

B.what C.whatever

D.anything72.---Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.---OhIsee.That's_____he'sdifferentfromothers.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what73.Thefacthasworriedthepeopleacrosstheworld_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which C.that

D.where74._____disappointedusastimewentonthattheboybecameworseandworse.A.It

B.That C.What

D.As75.Beingexposedtoloudmusictoomuch_____causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.has C.are

D.have參考答案：61.D62.A63.B64.A65.B66.A67.A68.D69.C70.B71.C72.B73.C74.A75.B試題分析：考查單詞，短語(yǔ)，句型，三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞的用法。61.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Cutin：插嘴;干預(yù)cutoff：切除;切斷cutup切碎;砍傷;惡作劇cutdown減少;裁短;把…砍倒。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，環(huán)境正在受到嚴(yán)重的污染，我們必須減少二氧化碳的排放。根據(jù)句意，答案為D。62.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getawaywith僥幸成功，逃脫處罰；getalongwith相處，進(jìn)展；keepupwith趕上，跟上；keepinwith不斷討好;友好相處。句意：對(duì)于你工作上的又一錯(cuò)誤你不會(huì)逃脫處罰的。根據(jù)句意，答案為A。69.C考查名詞。Takesthintoaccount：把……考慮在內(nèi)，故答案為C。句意：我希望老師在評(píng)判我的成績(jī)時(shí)把我的惡劣的病情考慮在內(nèi)。70.B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)為固定搭配，surround和邏輯主語(yǔ)himself之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用beingsurrounded，答案為C，句意：一到達(dá)，這個(gè)明星就被熱情的影迷們圍住了。71.C考查連詞。What此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣，任何事情，故用whatever，等于anythingthat，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槭琴e語(yǔ)從句，所以A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的，所以答案為C。72.B考查連詞。A什么時(shí)候B在哪C怎樣D什么。他渴望嘗試以前沒(méi)嘗試的東西。我明白了，那正是他和別人不同的地方，根據(jù)句意，答案為B。73.C考查連詞。此處為同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面的fact進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，從句不缺少成分，主缺少引導(dǎo)詞，故用that。句意：這些年來(lái)地球正變得越來(lái)越暖這一事實(shí)使得全世界的人都很擔(dān)憂。74.A考查連詞。此處為形式主語(yǔ)，后面that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語(yǔ)從句，故用It。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，令我們失望的是這個(gè)男孩變得越來(lái)越糟糕。75.B考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意此處為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A、C，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)概念，故謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)，答案為B。句意：過(guò)多的暴露在大音量的音樂(lè)環(huán)境下給青少年已經(jīng)造成了失聰現(xiàn)象?！久麕燑c(diǎn)評(píng)】要了解一些常用的單詞短語(yǔ)句型，尤其是涉及到固定用法的更要熟記于心，三大類從句以及相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞都要有比較深的掌握。15.---HowlonghasJane________Harry?---Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad________________A.beenmarriedto;gotmarried

B.marriedto;marriedtoC.married;married

D.beenmarriedwith;married參考答案：A31.—Doyou______modernmusic—No,Ipreferclassicalmusic______modernmusic.A.careabout;than

B.carefor;to

C.careabout;to

D.carefor;than參考答案：B略17.Somechildrenreceiveagoodeducation_____othersnevergotoschoolatall.

A.while

B.when

C.although

D.however參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Ifeelluckyto____41____(win)aplaceonthistrip.NextweekwearegoingtoLoulan,____42____isknownasChina’sPompeiiinthedesert.ThismorningweattendedalectureaboutPompeii.Thecity____43____(found)inthe8thcenturyBC,theRomanstook____44____Pompeii.Nearthecitywasavolcano.On24AugustAD79,thevolcanoerupted.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,adsowas____45____city.TodayIsawthecityofPompeii____46____itwas2,000yearsago.Howamazing!Thecitywasforgottenformanyyears____47____the18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.Peoplestartedtodiginthisareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.Thus,in1860,theareawasputundergovernment____48____(protect)soitcouldbepreservedandstudied.Thevolcanoisstillthere,butlooksveryquietnow.Itishard____49____(imagine)howthis____50____(peace)volcanodestroyedthewholecity.參考答案：41.havewon

42.which

43.wasfounded

44.over

45.the

46.as

47.until

48.protection

49.toimagine

50.peaceful本文介紹有關(guān)Pompeii城市的情況。我們很難想象這座寧?kù)o的火山是如何摧毀整個(gè)城市的。41.

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。我很幸運(yùn)能在這次旅行中贏得一席之地。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做原因狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)作明顯先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，故答案為havewon。

42.考查定語(yǔ)從句。下周我們要去盧安，這被稱為沙漠中的China’sPompeii。此處Loulan做先行詞，指物，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語(yǔ)，故答案為which?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞Loulan，指物，再分析先行詞Loulan在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Loulan帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，故確定關(guān)系詞為which。43.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。這座城市建于公元前8世紀(jì)。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wasfounded。44.考查固定詞組。羅馬人占領(lǐng)了龐貝城。takeover接管，接受，可知答案為over。45.考查冠詞。許多人被活埋了，這個(gè)城市也是如此。此處表示特指，故答案為the。46.考查連詞。今天，我看到了龐貝城，就像2000年前一樣。as依照；當(dāng)…時(shí),故答案為as。47.考查介詞。這座城市被遺忘了許多年，直到18世紀(jì)，一個(gè)農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊上面寫(xiě)著字的石頭。結(jié)合句意可知答案為until。48.考查名詞。因此，在1860年，該地區(qū)被置于政府的保護(hù)之下，這樣它就可以被保存和研究。underprotection在---保護(hù)下，故答案為protection。49.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。很難想象這座寧?kù)o的火山是如何摧毀整個(gè)城市的。此處it做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的主語(yǔ)，故答案為toimagine。50.考查形容詞。很難想象這座寧?kù)o的火山是如何摧毀整個(gè)城市的。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為peaceful。三、閱讀理解19.Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtapopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhasn'tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”P(pán)eterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.“Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍賣)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.“Yes,you'reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”P(pán)eteragreed,“Ican'timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”“Don'tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.“Noproblem.”P(pán)etersaid.Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn'tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolor1s.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame?”Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!”“I'vegotsomethingforyou,”P(pán)etersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.“Wow!”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Ineverexpectedit.”57.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter'swordgame?A.Itwasmadearound40yearsago.B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.C.Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolor1s.58.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter'swordgame?A.Oldandhandy.B.Rareandvaluable.C.Classicandattractive.D.Colorfulandinteresting.59.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Petergavethegirl$300asareward.B.