天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)大鐘莊高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)大鐘莊高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wekeptwatchingthehouseinthegardenuntilthelightsofthehouse_________.A.wentdown B.wentby C.wenton D.wentout參考答案：D2.Wedon'tknowthereasonwhytheyhave___________witheachother.

A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenthrough

D.brokenoff參考答案：B略3.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D略4.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D5.I_____himthemomentIsawhim.

A.knew

B.recognised

C.learned

D.understood參考答案：B6.—It’ssohot.Whataboutgettingadrink?

—Goodidea.It’smy_______today.

A.treat

B.charge

C.trade

D.Cost參考答案：A略7.Statisticsshowthathousepricesinthelasttwoyearshaverisen______theyhadexpected.A.astwicemuchas

B.asmuchastwice

C.twiceasmuchas

D.asmuchtwiceas參考答案：C8.Shefailedtograspthehiddenmeaningofhisgestures,_______hisintentions.A.thusmisunderstood

B.andmisunderstanding

C.andthusmisunderstood

D.andthusmisunderstanding參考答案：C9.Don’tblamehimforwhatshedidLivelybehaviorisquite

forasix-year-oldchild.A.distant B.tolerant C.normal D.independent參考答案：C10.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown參考答案：A11.Orlando,acityinFlorida,____foritsmainattractionMagicKingdom.

A.whichiswellknown

B.wellknown

C.iswellknown

D.beingwellknown參考答案：C12.Seeing

the

policeman

coming,

away

____________.

A.

thethiefran

B.

were

the

thief

running

C.

did

the

thief

run

D.

ran

the

thief參考答案：D13.---WhenTom______,pleaseletmeknow.---MarysaidwhenTom______,justtellheraboutit.A.comes;comes

B.came;came

C.comes;came

D.comes;coming參考答案：C14.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?—ThisisthejobthatI______for.A.looked B.amtolook

C.hadlooked D.havebeenlooking參考答案：25.選D。考查時(shí)態(tài)。由答語(yǔ)句意“這就是我一直尋找的工作”可知用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能持續(xù)下去?！窘馕觥?5.

Wearesufferingfromaterribledroughtwhilewe_____muchrainlastyear.

A.werehaving

B.hadhad

C.havehad

D.weretohave參考答案：A16.IbelievethatallstudentsinSeniorThree______thedaywhentheyareadmittedintotheirdreamuniversities.A.gothrough

B.dreamof

C.blowup

D.joinin參考答案：B17.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.raw

B.slim

C.protective D.independent參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ateachstageofourlife，wemeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Somearefunny；someteachuslessonsinlifewhileothersoccupyaspecialspaceinourheart.Thepeople_______56_______(call)“bestfriends”arejustthesespecialfriends.Inourchildhood，“bestfriends”mighthavemeantthepersonswhoarealwaysbyourside，____57____itmaybeintheclassroomorinthedininghall.However，aswearegetting_____58_____(old)thanbefore，ourdefinition(定義)of“bestfriends”changes.Inmyopinion，bestfriendsarethosewholoveyou____59____whoyouareandhelpyoubecomewhoyoushouldbe.Peopleinourlifecomeandgo，butsomepeoplestay.Theyarethepeopleweshouldneverlose.Truefriendsarethosewhowillneverleaveyouwhenyouneedthemmost.Theyarealwaysthere____60____(wait)foryouandtheyloveyouwhenyouforgettolove____61____(you)．Thebestfeelinginthewholeworldisknowingthatthereis_____62_____personwhoalwayspraysforusandalwayskeepsusintheirthoughts.Friendshipmaynot____63____(necessary)bebasedon

age，butitisbasedon_____64_____(understand).Evenourparentscanbeourbestfriends！Soletusbuildourfriendshipandtryourbest____65____(see)thegoodsideofeveryone!參考答案：56.called

57.whether

58.older

59.for

60.waiting

61.yourself

62.a

63.necessarily

64.understanding

65.tosee這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了什么是真正的朋友?！?6題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：人們稱之為“最好的朋友”只是這些特殊的朋友。Thepeople與call在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填過(guò)去分詞called。故填called?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在我們孩提時(shí)代，“好朋友”可能是指那些總是在我們身邊的人，不管是在教室里還是在飯廳里。分析句子可知，whetheror，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填whether?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：然而，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，“好朋友”的定義發(fā)生了變化。由“than”?？芍丝粘鰬?yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)。故填older?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在我看來(lái)，最好的朋友是那些因?yàn)槟闶钦l(shuí)而愛(ài)你，并幫助你成為你應(yīng)該成為的人。for“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)句意，故填for。【60題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：他們總是在那兒等你，當(dāng)你忘記愛(ài)自己時(shí)，他們也在關(guān)心愛(ài)護(hù)著你。分析句子可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填waiting?！?1題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：他們總是在那兒等你，當(dāng)你忘記愛(ài)自己時(shí)，他們也在關(guān)心愛(ài)護(hù)著你。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞。故填yourself?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：世界上最美好的感覺(jué)是知道有一個(gè)人總是為我們祈禱。person為可數(shù)名詞，且首字母為輔音音素，根據(jù)句意，表示泛指，所以填a來(lái)表示泛指。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：友誼不一定要基于年齡，而是基于理解。副詞necessarily修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bebasedon。故填necessarily?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：友誼不一定要基于年齡，而是基于理解。on為介詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填understanding?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：因此，讓我們建立友誼，并盡最大努力看到每個(gè)人好的一面。tryone’sbesttodosth“努力做某事”。故填tosee。三、閱讀理解19.In2006,aNewYorkCityEnglishteachernamedMsLockwoodaskedherstudentstowritetotheirfavoriteauthorsandpersuadethemtovisittheschool.FiveofthosepupilschosenovelistKurtVonnegutwhowastheauthorof14novels.Hewastheonlyauthortoreply.Thoughhenevermadethetriptotheirschool,Vonnegutrespondedtothestudentswiththefollowingletter.DearXavierHighSchool,Billy,Sally,Jonny,MaurerandKathy,Ithankyouforyourfriendlyletters.Yousureknowhowtocheerupanoldman(84)inhissunsetyears.Idon’tmakepublicappearancesanymore.I’dliketoadviseyoutodothefollowingthings:Practiceanyart—music,singing,dancing,acting,drawing,painting,poetry,fiction,essays—nomatterhowwellorbadly,nottogetmoneyandfame,buttoexperiencebecoming,tofindoutwhat’sinsideyou,tomakeyoursoulgrow.Seriously!Imeanstartingrightnow,doartanddoitfortherestofyourlives.DrawafunnyornicepictureofMsLockwoodandgiveittoher.Dancehomeafterschool,andsingintheshower,andonandon.Pretendthatyou’reCountDracula.Here’sanassignmentfortonight,andIhopeMsLockwoodwillnotletyoupassthetestifyoudon’tdoit.Writeasix-linepoemaboutanything.Makeitgoodasyoupossiblycan.Butdon’ttellanybodywhatyou’redoing.Don’tshowitorreciteittoanybody,notevenyourgirlfriendorparents,orMsLockwood.OK?Tearitupintopiecesandthrowthemintodustbins.Youwillfindthatyouhavealreadybeengloriouslyrewardedforyourpoem.Youhaveexperiencedbecoming,learntalotmoreaboutwhat’sinsideyou,andyouhavemadeyoursoulgrow.Godblessyouall.KurtVonnegut28.WhatdidMsLockwordencourageherstudentstodo?A.Trytobecomeanovelist.

B.Dosomethingdifferentfromothers.C.Writealettertotheirfavoriteauthor.

D.Becomeanexcellentstudentatschool.29.WhichofthefollowingwouldKurtVonnegutNOTwantthestudentstodo?A.Experiencebecoming.

B.Getmoneyandfame.C.Maketheirsoulgrow.

D.Findoutwhat’sinsidethem.30.WhatwouldthestudentsdoasanassignmentfromKurtVonnegut?A.PlaytheroleofCountDracula.

B.Drawapictureoftheirteacher.C.Dancehomeafterschool.

D.Writeapoemofsixlines.31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LetterFromKurtVonnegut.

B.MsLockwoodandHerStudents.C.HowtoBecomeApoet?

D.AWell-knownNovelist.參考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A【分析】試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。文章主要闡述了小說(shuō)家KurtVonnegut寫(xiě)給小學(xué)生的一封信，信中，他建議孩子們實(shí)踐任何藝術(shù)：音樂(lè)，跳舞，表演等等，去經(jīng)歷，弄清楚自己的內(nèi)心，讓自己的靈魂成長(zhǎng)。他還告訴孩子們無(wú)論結(jié)果好不好，經(jīng)歷過(guò)就是最大的回報(bào)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“In2006,aNewYorkCityEnglishteachernamedMsLockwoodaskedherstud