吉林省長(zhǎng)春市農(nóng)安縣體育中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市農(nóng)安縣體育中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weattachedgreatimportance__________computers,becausewerely__________themtoorganizeourwork.A.to;on

B.on;onC.of;upon

D.to;to參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)。attachimportancetosth意為認(rèn)為某事重要，relyonsth意為依靠/依賴某物。句意為我們認(rèn)為電腦很重要，因?yàn)槲覀円揽克鼈兘M織工作。故選A。2.ItisknownthatChina________thethirdworld.A．isbelongedto

B．belongto

C．belongingto

D．belongsto參考答案：D3.When______thechallengesofhiscareer,hewouldturntohisgrandparentsinsteadof______adecisioninahurry.A.facingwith…..making B.beingfacedwith…..makeC.facedwith…..making D.facing…..tomake參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)職業(yè)生涯中的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，他會(huì)向他的祖父母求助而不是匆忙地做決定。befacedwith表示“面對(duì)”，前后主語(yǔ)一致，第一個(gè)空相當(dāng)于Whenhewasfacedwiththechallengesofhiscareer,省略了hewas，insteadof是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面需要接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，故選C。4.Tooursurprise,atthebackoftheclassroom______manyteachersfromdifferentpartsofthecity.A.sits B.aresitting C.sat D.weresitting參考答案： C5.Thestudents,______atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.Abeingsurprised

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.havingsurprised參考答案：C6.Peter’sabilitytospeakEnglishfluentlygavehima(n)____________overthosewhocouldnot.A.advantage

B.character

C.attitude

D.appearance參考答案：A7.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.—_______A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?參考答案：C8.There’sonlytenminutestogo.Wecan’twaitanymore----______,weshouldstartatonce.

A.what’smore

B.inaword

C.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D9.Onewillnotcontributemuchtooursocietyifhiswisdomisnotcombined________moral.A.to

B.withC.by

D.for參考答案：B句意：如果一個(gè)人的智慧學(xué)識(shí)沒(méi)有與道德結(jié)合的話，他不會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)有多大貢獻(xiàn)。wisdom充當(dāng)combine的賓語(yǔ)，“結(jié)合A與B”為combineAwithB。10.Believeitornot,everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch_____thingasfreelunch.A.a;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D11.Facebookisaveryfamoussocialnetworkingwebsitefoundedin2004

millionsofpeopleinteractwithoneanother.A.when

B.thatC.which

D.where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子可知，句中先行詞為website，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：成立于2014年的臉譜網(wǎng)是一個(gè)非常著名的社交網(wǎng)站，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人在此社交網(wǎng)站上相互交流。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞website，再分析先行詞website在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞website帶到從句中可知只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。12.Hegotveryangry______youhadsaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C.becausewhat

D.becauseofwhat參考答案：D13.Later,thenaughtyboys_____totheEnglishteacherforhavingplayedatrickonhertheotherday.A.apologized

B.introduced

C.turned

D.complained參考答案：A14.TheCEOdecidedto

thecostonadvertisingtosetupseveralHopePrimarySchools.A.turndown

B.cutoff

C.turnup

D.cutdown參考答案：D15.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It’snouse______withhim.A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argued

D.havingargued參考答案：B略16._______I’mnotsureofwinningthematch,Iwillhaveatryanyway. A.While B.Before

C.Once

D.Since參考答案：A17.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.thirty

Atheatre

Bthey

Calthough

Dfather2.July

Adiary

Benergy

Creply

Dhappy3.medicine

Atwice

Bmedical

Cperfect

Dclass4.

united

Ause

Bunable

Cunderstand

Dput5.reach

Abreathe

Breally

Cpleasure

Dhead參考答案：ACAAA二、新的題型18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Tomeetwiththeirfriends.B.TogetworkingopportunitiesC.TogetreligiousfreedomD.TogetawayfromthehardshipsE.ToavoidbeingshortoffoodF.TobeattractedbytheadventureAmericaisacountrythatwasestablishedbyalltheimmigrantsthatcametosettlethere.TheoriginalsettlersinAmericaaretheIndian-Americanswhohavebeenlivingthereforthousandsofyearsalready,evenbeforeChristopherColumbusdiscoveredit.ManypeoplewondertheanswertothequestionwhyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmerica.56.

Thefirstanswertothequestion,whyimmigrantscametoAmericaisthatmostofthemcametobesavedfromgettingpersecutedfromareligiousandgetfreedom.TheIrishimmigrantswerejustlikesomeoftheMexicanimmigrantswhocamebecausetheywereafraidofgettingpersecuted（迫害）bytheEnglandchurch.57.

Thesecondanswertothequestion,whyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaistoescapefamine（饑荒）fromMexico.Abigfaminehappenedintheeighteenthcentury.Alotofpeoplehadnofoodandwerestarvedtodeathsothattheyhadtoleave.58.

Thethirdanswertothequestion,whyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaistofindgoodopportunitiesforajob.ManyworkerswereneededwhenAmericawasstartingbecausemanyinfrastructureswereneededtobebuilt.Manyofthembecamefarmersandcarpenters.SomeofthemalsosentmoneybacktotheirfamiliesorswhostillremainedinMexico.Thisisstillasituationthatishappeningeventoday.59.

Thefourthanswertothequestion,whyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaisthattheywantedtoseekadventure.ManypeoplefromothercountriesincludingMexicohadheardofthenewfoundlandandtheywantedtoseeitforadventure.ManyofthemlikedwhattheysawinAmericaanddecidedtosettletherepermanently.60.

Thefifthanswertothequestion,whyMexicanimmigrantscametoAmericaistobeabletoescape（逃避）fromthehardshipsinMexico.TheyalsocametoreunitewithsomeswhowerealreadylivingintheUnitedStates.ManyMexicanssettledinTexas,Nevada,ColoradoandNewMexico.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Oncetherewasarich，beautifulandwiseprincess．Tiredofthosewhowereonlyinterestedinhermoney，shesaidthatshewouldonlymarrywhoevermanagedtopresentherwiththemostvaluableandsinceregiftofall．Soonthepalacewasfilledwithgiftsofeverykind．Amongallthesegifts，shefoundasimpledirtystone．Shewonderedwhohadofferedthisgift．Shepretended（假裝）tobeveryangrybecauseofthegiftwhentheyoungmanwasbroughtbeforeher.Heexplained，“DearPrincess，thisstonestandsforthemostvaluablethingonecangive----itismyheart．Itisalsosincere．Andbecauseitisnotyetyours，itisashardasastone．Onlywhenitisfilledwithlovewillitbecomesofterthananyotherthing．”Theyoungmanquietlyleft，leavingtheprincesssurprised．Shewassoinlovethatshetookthelittlestonewithherwherevershewent．Andformonthsshegavetheyoungmangiftsandallherattention．Buthisheartremainedashardasthestoneinherhands．Losinghope，sheendedupthrowingthestoneintoafire.Thenintheheatofthefire，thestonebecameagoldenfigure（人形）．Thentheprincessunderstoodthatsheherselfwouldhavetobelikefire.Duringthefollowingmonths，shecontributedherlife,herwisdomandherwealthtohercountry．Andthepeoplestartedtocallherthe“PrincessofFire”．And，aswiththeston