山西省朔州市下馬峪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省朔州市下馬峪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircourseanduniversitiesshould________theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseonC.bebasingon

D.baseat參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。bebasedon基于…；baseon使…基于…，故選A。句意：許多學(xué)生相信他們專業(yè)和大學(xué)的選擇應(yīng)該基于他們自己的興趣。2.Fredissecondtononeinmathinourclass,butbelieveitornot,he______passedthelastexam.

A.easily

B.hardly

C.actually

D.successfully參考答案：B3.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longafter參考答案：B4.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup

B．referringtoC．lookingfor

D．tryingon參考答案：B[句意為：總統(tǒng)在商務(wù)會(huì)議上發(fā)言將近一小時(shí)，沒(méi)有參考發(fā)言稿。referto參考，查閱；bringup撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；lookfor尋找；tryon試穿。]5.—Tomadmitted

tousthismorning.—That’snothing.Tellhimtoavoid

lies.A．lying;telling

B．tolie;telling

C．lying;totell

D．tolie;totell參考答案：A6.ThesmoginHarbin,whichwasconsideredoneoftheworstever,_______hugeeconomiclosssofar. A.caused B.hadcaused C.iscausing D.hascaused參考答案：D7..To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

參考答案：B略8.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.________,

weexpectstudentstoworkhard.A.Inall

B.AtbestC.Inreturn

D.Afterall參考答案：C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。inall總共，合計(jì)，通共；atbest頂多，至多，充其量；inreturn作為報(bào)答，反過(guò)來(lái)；afterall畢竟，究竟。句意：我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供極好的教育。作為回報(bào)，我們希望學(xué)生們努力學(xué)習(xí)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。9._____challengingthesituationsseem,weshouldalwaysstaycalmasadults.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：無(wú)論面臨何種挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應(yīng)該像成年人一樣保持冷靜。whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；however無(wú)論如何；whichever無(wú)論哪個(gè)；whatever無(wú)論什么；任何。分析句子可知，本句中的challenging是形容詞，修飾形容詞的應(yīng)該是副詞，而C和D是代詞，不能修飾形容詞。A和B是副詞，但A意思不符合，故選B項(xiàng)。10.AsastudentinTaizhouHighSchool,Iam____thatIneverhavetimetowatchTV.A.sobusyperson

B.suchbusyperson

C.sobusyaperson

D.suchbusyaperson參考答案：C11.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations參考答案：A12.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeachinaduck,_____thewaterwassupposed

tocome.

A.fromitsopenmouth

B.outofwhoseopenmouth

C.bythatopenmouth

D.withwhichopenmouth參考答案：B13.WhencrossingtheRockyMountains,thecousinswereamazedthatthey________somemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.A.triedtoglareat

B.managedstaringatC.soughttomeet

D.managedtocatchsightof參考答案：D14.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.spoke

D.speak參考答案：B15.Theteacherinourclassisyoungerthan_____inyourclass.A.one

B.that

C.him

D./參考答案：B16.ThepositionYangappliedfor_______suitableforhim,_______hewaslookeduptoasamodelwholivedhisdreambyhisownefforts.A.wasproved;asaresult

B.proving;asaresultofwhichC.proved;asaresultofwhich

D.proved;asaresultofthat參考答案：C17.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___16___Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.___17___wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.___18___Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.Writeyournotesinyourownwords.___19___Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime,___20___A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.D試題分析：本文講述的是在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中做筆記的重要性，同時(shí)也給出了一下記筆記的建議。16.G根據(jù)下兩句的second,third說(shuō)明本段是在列舉記筆記的好處。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文。都是在列舉記筆記的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。17.E根據(jù)上句Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussions可知很多人都想記筆記。同時(shí)也想形成自己記筆記的好方法。故E項(xiàng)符合上下文。18.F根據(jù)前一句keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess可知記筆記是一個(gè)選擇的過(guò)程。也就是從很多內(nèi)容中選出一些重要的內(nèi)容來(lái)記錄。而不是所有的都記。F項(xiàng)符合上下文。19.A前三行和后一行都是作者給出的記筆記的建議。選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)是這方面的內(nèi)容。20.D根據(jù)前一句Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.說(shuō)明我們?cè)谟浌P記的時(shí)候要理解自己做的符號(hào)。以確保事后能夠理解。要是我們不能理解自己的符號(hào)，以后我們就會(huì)不能理解自己所寫的內(nèi)容。三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.71Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.72Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassive（消極的）activity.73.You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.74Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.75Thisinclud