廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市北牙鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市北牙鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While參考答案：C2.AviolentstormstruckBeijing.______,trafficinmanypartswasstopped.A.Inaway

B.Inthisway

C.Asaresult

D.Thatistosay參考答案：C3.Havingheardmyanswer,themasternodded_______satisfaction,“I’mquitesatisfied_____you.”A.with;with

B.on;byC.in;to

D.in;of參考答案：A解析：withsatisfaction"滿意地"，相當(dāng)于副詞的作用。besatisfiedwith意為"對......感到滿意"。4.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilm

Ihaveeverseen.A.which B.that C.when Dwhat參考答案：B5.Toourrelief,thefriendsthatgotseparatedinthefloodscamebackhome______.A.safely

B.safe

C.surprised

D.surprisedly參考答案：B6.Youmustthinkofaway________intothedangerousareas.A．stoppingpeoplegetting

B．tostoppeopletogetC．tokeeppeoplegetting

D．topreventpeoplefromgetting參考答案：D7.Thepresident,togetherwithhisbodyguard,______tothenuclearstation_______therewasanaccident20minutesago.A.havecome;where

B.came;which

C.hascome;where

D.hascome;which參考答案：C8.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto

________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.

A.hideaway

B.cutoff

C.insiston

D.breakup參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意，因戰(zhàn)爭而導(dǎo)致煤氣不足，所以應(yīng)該是切斷對國外的供應(yīng)。cutoffitsgassupplies指“切斷煤氣的供應(yīng)”。hideaway意為“隱藏；藏起”；insiston意為“堅(jiān)決要求”；breakup意為“打碎；分裂”。9.MoYan,afamousChinesewriter,wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess

thepersonwithanever-give-upattitude.

A.drivesout

B.takesover

C.belongsto

D.lookup參考答案：C16.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,____forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished參考答案：A11.Itwassaidthatthetwopartieshadnot____anagreementontheissuesdiscussed.A.reached B.treated C.assessed D.accepted參考答案：A12.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid________you.Maybeevenworse.A．notbetterthan

B．nobetterthanC．a(chǎn)swellas

D．notworsethan參考答案：B13.They

hold

a

meeting___they

could

hear

everyone’s

ideas.A.even

if

B.until

C.while

D.so

that參考答案：D14.Theweatherwas____coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.A,really

B,such

C,too

D,so參考答案：D15.________isannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.A.It B.As C.That D.What參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：正如今天的報紙所宣布的，他們已經(jīng)成功地根據(jù)新理論解決了許多問題。本句為非限定性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，as在從句中做主語。意為“正如”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞都可以是整個主句，指代主句的整個意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。1.as引導(dǎo)的從句表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評論引導(dǎo)定語從句時，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻譯時有時可不必譯出。as定語從句常含有這些動詞：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，這類動詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導(dǎo)的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺灣人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我記得這兒附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。2.which引導(dǎo)的從句對主句所敘述的事情進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，表明事物的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果which此時指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等。這時它所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關(guān)系。注意，它引導(dǎo)的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，這使我很不安。3.在從句中作定語或介詞的賓語時，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能會來，要是那樣的話我就去問她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)，之后她去了北京大學(xué)。4.當(dāng)從句的謂語動詞是否定形式或含著一個復(fù)合賓語時，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假裝不認(rèn)識我，這是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羨慕班里的每個學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為太奇怪了。特別說明：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的最大特點(diǎn)是位置靈活；其次，as有以下常見的，而which不具備的“固定表達(dá)”：asweallknow眾所周知

asIcanremember正如我所記得的asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣

asweexpect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣asyousee這一點(diǎn)你明白aswasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣ascanbeseen看得出來

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那樣ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我們都能看到的那樣asisoftenthecase像常規(guī)那樣aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那樣16.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？--No.It

atpresent.

A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecorated

C.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated參考答案：B17.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：D二、新的題型18.AsofTuesday,

Chineseboxofficehit“WolfWarrior2”

hasearnedmorethan3.4billionyuan($507million),___41___（break）China’sall-timeboxofficerecord，which___42___(set)lastyearbyHongKongcomedy“TheMermaid.”TheleadingcharacterisLengFeng,playedbyWuJing,thefilm’swriteranddirector.Lengisa___43___(fear)formerspecialforcessoldierofthePeople’sLiberationArmy.Duringamilitaryrebellion(反叛)in____44____Africancountry,Lengalmostsingle-handedlyhelpsChineseworkersandAfricanlocalsescapethewar-tornnation.Butthefightingscenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s___45___(succeed)--it’salsothepatriotism（愛國主義）andspiritofthefilmprojects___46___haveimpressedChineseaudiences.TongYemeng,a32-year-oldofficeworkerfromBeijing,

“Ifeltsoproudof___47___(I)countrywhenIsawWuJingwavingthenationalflaginthewarzone,”shesaid.“Itshowedour___48___(increase)nationalpower.”Themovie’spatrioticreactioncanbeattributedtoitstiming.“WolfWarrior2”hitcinemasasIndiaandChinawereinvolved___49___aborderdispute,asthecentralgovernmentispromotingitsinternational

BeltandRoadInitiative(倡議),___50___asthePeople’sLiberationArmycelebratedits90thanniversary.參考答案：41.breaking

42.wasset

43.fearless

44.an

45.success

46.that

47.my

48.increasing

49.in

50.and【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了影片《狼戰(zhàn)士2》的有關(guān)事宜。截至周二,中國票房大片《狼戰(zhàn)士2》贏得了超過34億元人民幣(合5.07億美元),打破中國的歷史票房紀(jì)錄?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：截至周二,中國票房大片《狼戰(zhàn)士2》贏得了超過34億元人民幣(合5.07億美元),打破中國的歷史票房紀(jì)錄,那是去年香港喜劇“美人魚”創(chuàng)下的。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故答案為breaking?！?2題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：截至周二,中國票房大片《狼戰(zhàn)士2》贏得了超過34億元人民幣(合5.07億美元),打破中國的歷史票房紀(jì)錄,那是去年香港喜劇“美人魚”創(chuàng)下的。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。此處先行詞record和set之間是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)lastyear，所以這里用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wasset?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Leng是一名無畏的前中國人民解放軍特種兵。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為fearless?！?4題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：在一個非洲國家的軍事叛亂中。此處African是元音音素開頭，表示“一”時，用an。故答案為an?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但僅憑打斗場面并不能解釋這部電影的成功。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為success?！?6題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：給中國觀眾留下深刻印象的也是影片的愛國主義和精神。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，故答案為that。【47題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。句意：“當(dāng)我看到吳京在戰(zhàn)區(qū)揮舞國旗時，我為我的國家感到驕傲?！毙稳菰~性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為my。【48題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。句意：“這顯示了我們國家實(shí)力的增強(qiáng)?！眎ncreasing“正在增長的”，故答案為increasing。【49題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：印度和中國卷入了邊界爭端。固定搭配：beinvolvedin“涉及到------”，故答案為in。【50題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：在中央政府推進(jìn)“一帶一路”國際戰(zhàn)略之際，在中國人民解放軍慶祝建軍90周年之際。結(jié)合句意可知此處是并列關(guān)系，故答案為and?！军c(diǎn)睛】淺談強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。三、閱讀理解19.Severalweeksago,amysteriousChristmascarddroppedthroughourmailbox.TheenvelopewasaddressedtoamannamedRaoul,who,Iwaslycertain,didnotlivewithus.Theenvelopewasn'tsealed,soIopenedit.Theinsideofthecardwasblank.Ed,myhusband,explainedthatthecardwasbothfromandtothenewspaperdeliveryman.HisnamewasapparentlyRaoul,andRaoulwantedaholidaytip.Weweremeanttoputacheckinsidethecardandthendroptheenvelopeinthemail.Whenyourservicesarefinishedat4a.m.,youcan'tsimplyhangaround,likeahotelbellboyexpectingatip.Youhavetobedirect.SoIwroteaniceholidaygreetingtothismanwho,inmyimagination,firesTheNewYorkTimesfromhisbikeaimedatourfrontdoor,causingmorenoisewithmerenewsprintthanmostpeoplemanagewithsophisticatedblackmarketfireworks.Withastart,Irealizedthatperhapsthereasonforthe4a.m.wake-upnoisewasnotordinaryrudenessbutcarefullyexecutedspite:IhadnottippedRaoulinChristmaspast.Ihonestlyhadn'trealizedIwassupposedto.Thiswasthefirsttimehe'dusedthecardstrategy.SoIgotoutmycheckbook.Somewherealongtheline,holidaytippingwentfromanoptionalthank-youforayearofservicestoaMafia-styleprotectionracket（收保護(hù)費(fèi)組織）.Severaldayslater,IwasbringingourgarbagebinsbackwhenInoticedanenvelopetapedtooneofthelids.TheoutsideoftheenvelopesaidMICKEY.Ithadtobeanothertiprequest,thistimefromourgarbagecollector.UnlikeRaoul,Mickeyhadn'tenclosedhisownChristmascardfromme.Inaway,Iappreciatedthedirectness."Iknowyoudon'tcarehowmerrymyChristmasis,andthat'sfine,"thegesturesaid."Iwant30,orI'll'forget'toemptyyourgarbagebinsomehotsummerday."Iputacheckintheenvelopeandtapeditbacktothebin.Thenextmorning,Ednoticedthattheenvelopewasgone,thoughthetrashhadn'tyetbeenpickedup:"SomeonestoleMickey'stip!"Edwasquitecertain.Hemademecallthebankandcancelthecheck.ButEdhadbeenwrong.Twoweekslater,Mickeyleftaletterfromthebankonoursteps.TheletterinformedMickeythatthecheck,whichhehadtriedtocash,hadbeencancelled.ThefollowingTuesdaymorning,whenEdsawatruckoutside,heranoutwithhiswallet."AreyouMickey?"Themanlookedathimwithscorn."Mickeyisthegarbageman.Iamtherecycling."NotonlyhadEdinsultedthismanbysuggestingthathewasagarbageman,buthehadobviouslyneglectedtotiphim.Edranbackinsideformorefunds.Thenhenoticedthatthedriverofthetruckhadbeenwatchingthewholeincident.Hepeeledoffanothertwentyandlookedaround,wavingbillsintheair."Anyoneelse?"HadweconsultedthewebsiteoftheEmilyPostInstitute,thisembarrassingbreakofetiquette(禮節(jié))couldhavebeenavoided.Under"trash/recyclingcollectors"intheinstitute'sHolidayTippingGuidelines,itsays:"10to30each."Youmayormaynotwishtoknowthatyourhairdresser,mailmanandUPSguyallexpectaholidaytip....4.Thenewspaperdeliverymanputablankcardinsidetheenvelopebecause____.A.hewantedthecoupletopayforthenewspaperB.heforgottowriteafewwordsonitC.heusedittoaskforaChristmastipD.hewasafraidofaskingforatipinperson5.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorfelt______togiveRaoulaholidaytip.A.excited

B.happyC.embarrassed

D.forced6.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMickey,thegarbagecollector?A.Hewrotealettertothecoupleafterwards.B.Hefailedtocollectthemoneyfromthebank.C.HewantedthecoupletosendhimaChristmascard.D.Hecolle