北京房山區(qū)琉璃河中學(xué) 高三英語摸底試卷含解析

北京房山區(qū)琉璃河中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ireallyshouldn’thaveshoutedatmyparentslikethat,but______.A.itwasnoneofyourbusiness

B.Ijustcouldn’thelpitC.Ididn’tcareaboutit

D.itmadenodifference參考答案：B2.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools_____,inadditiontoservingaseducationalinstitutions,functionascommunitycentersforthesurroundingneighborhood.A.which

B.whereC.whose

D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在美國，目前有超過5000所社區(qū)學(xué)校，除了作為教育機(jī)構(gòu)之外，還作為周邊社區(qū)的中心。此處schools是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，確定關(guān)系詞which/that。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞schools，再分析先行詞schools在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞schools帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，確定關(guān)系詞which/that。故答案為A。3.Itisveryimportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe

inlanguagelearning.

A.situation

B.expression

C.comprehension

D.translation參考答案：A略4.Themaidissaid_____inthefamilywhenshewasservingthere.A.tobetreatedbadly

B.havingbeentreatedbadlyC.beingbadlytreated

D.tohavebeenbadlytreated參考答案：D5.Researchersclaimthatanewquizisableto________yourpersonalitytypeonthebasisofhowyoureacttoaseriesofcolourcombinations.

A.holdout

B.giveout

C.workout

D.checkout參考答案：C6.--HaveyouheardthattheTaiwanpopsingerJamHsiaowiltperforminShanghaiattheendofthismonth?--Ofcourse.Allhisfansare______toheartheexcitingnews.A.greenwithenvy B.feelingblueC.tickledpink D.whiteasasheet參考答案：C7.Hemissed___goldinthehighjump,butwillget___secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.a;不填參考答案：C8.Thepasttwoyears

asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.witnesses

C.iswitnessing

D.haswitnessed參考答案：D9.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?—________achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingoffered

B.HavingbeenofferedC.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered參考答案：C10.Theweatherofthisyearisnotsogoodas_________oflastyear.A.one B.theone C.that D.those參考答案：C略11.—How’sitgoing,Alan?

—_______.

A.Longtimenosee

B.I’mdrawingapicture

C.It’sgoingtorain

D.Prettygood參考答案：D12.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.What參考答案：D13.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.Mumdidgo

B.didMumgo

C.wentMum

D.Mumwent參考答案：B解析：考查倒裝語序的用法。notuntil位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語Mum的前面。所以答案為：B14.Leavingyourcarunlockedoutsideisjust

trouble.

A．a(chǎn)ttracting

B．drawing

C．resulting D．inviting參考答案：D15.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B16.Itisunclearwhatcausedtheaccident,butthepolicebelievethatthedriver_______alcohol．A．hasdrunk

B．haddrunkC．woulddrink

D．drank參考答案：B17.Smithwasoverweight,sothedoctorurgedthatnotonly

havelessfatandmeat,butalsohe

.A.shouldhe;takeexercise

B.musthe;takeexercises

C.hecan;doessomeexercises

D.heoughtto;dosomepractice參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Inrecentyears,manyoriginalChinesechildren'snovelsandpicturebooks,withmovingstoriesandChineseelements,___41___(reach)greatheightsintheinternationalmarkets.Children'sbookshaveclocked7.3millionvolumes,___42___(account)for50.33percentofallbooksexported.Threefactorshave___43___(great)contributedtothe___44___(grow):thedepthofthestory,traditionalChineseelementsandemotionsofthecharacters.Themeaningofchildren'sbooksliesinconveyingtheprofoundconnotation(內(nèi)涵)behindthestory.Throughtheuniqueinterpretationofthehumanityandtheenvironment,___45___(write)sharethesamefeelingswithChineseandWesternreaders.CaoWenxuan,___46___isthewriterofBronzeandSunflower,evenwonHansChristianAndersenAward.TheEnglishversion

ofthebookwaspublishedin2015byaBritishcompany,___47___republishedin2017.Itwasincludedin"thevoiceoftheworld--theworld's___48___(beautiful)novelseries".Thebooktellsthestoryofthegrowingrelationship___49___citygirl,Sunflower,andcountryboy,Bronze.Theauthordisplaystheextremestruggleofthecharactersin___50___faceofhardship,anddescribesthetrue,thegoodandthebeautifulinhumannaturewithvigor(活力)andwarmth.參考答案：41.havereached

42.accounting

43.greatly

44.growth

45.writers

46.who

47.and

48.mostbeautiful

49.between

50.the本文是一篇說明文。近年來，許多中國兒童的小說和圖畫書，有動(dòng)人的故事和中國元素，在國際市場(chǎng)上達(dá)到了很高的高度。有三個(gè)因素極大地促進(jìn)了這種增長(zhǎng)：故事的深度、中國傳統(tǒng)元素和人物的情感。本文介紹了作家曹文軒及他的獲獎(jiǎng)作品BronzeandSunflower?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)Inrecentyears,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，句子主語是manyoriginalChinesechildren'snovelsandpicturebooks所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為havereached?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：兒童書籍的銷量達(dá)到730萬冊(cè)，占所有圖書出口的50.33%。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為accounting?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：有三個(gè)因素極大地促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。此處contribute是動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為greatly?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有三個(gè)因素極大地促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。定冠詞the用在名詞前面，故答案為growth。【45題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：通過對(duì)人文和環(huán)境的獨(dú)特解讀，作家們與中國和西方讀者有著同樣的感受。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為writers?！?6題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：曹文軒，Bronze和Sunflower的作者，甚至贏得了安徒生獎(jiǎng)。此處CaoWenxuan是先行詞，指人，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，故答案為who?！?7題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：這本書的英文版于2015年由一家英國公司出版，并于2017年再版。此處表示遞進(jìn)的并列關(guān)系，故答案為and?！?8題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：它被收錄在“世界之聲——世界上最美麗的小說系列”中。可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，故答案為mostbeautiful?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這本書講述了一個(gè)城市女孩，向日葵和鄉(xiāng)村男孩，青銅的故事。between---and---，兩者之間，故答案為between?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：作者展示了面對(duì)苦難人物的極端斗爭(zhēng)，并用活力和熱情描述了人性的真實(shí)、善良和美麗。inthefaceof面對(duì)著---，故在face前加the。三、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sofar,educationistshavestillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficient(有效的)andreliablethanexaminations.Somepeoplesayexaminationstestwhatyouknow.

71

.Theymaybeagoodmeansoftestingmemory,ortheskillsofworkingrapidlyunderextremepressure,buttheycantellyounothingaboutaperson’strueabilityandtalent.

72

.Thenwhatisagoodeducation?

73

.Theexaminationsystemdoesanythingbutthat.Thestudentisencouragedtomemorize.Examinationsdonotmotivateastudenttoreadwidely,buttorestricthisreading;theydonotenablehimtoseekmoreandmoreknowledge.Meanwhile,theylowerthestandardsofteaching.

74

.Teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbyexami