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江蘇省泰興市城黃北區(qū)教研中學(xué)心2024年中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案注意事項1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A.a(chǎn)t B.for C.until D.through2、Ican’ttellyouhowfantasticthefilmSecretSuperstaris!It’sthe______oneIhaveeverseen.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst3、—Whatauseful____________you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.a(chǎn)dvice4、—WhatskilldoIneed________thejob?—You________begoodatcomputer.A.have;need B.tohave;can C.tohave;needto5、—Doyouknowtomorrow?—Yes,theGreatWall.A.wheretheywentB.wherewilltheygoC.wheredidtheygoD.wheretheywillgo6、______younginourvillagearenowliving______muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.A.A;不填 B.The;the C.A;a D.The;a7、—There_______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.a(chǎn)regoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave8、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears___youknoweverythingofsomething.A.sinceB.a(chǎn)fterC.beforeD.until9、GuoDegangisafamouscrosstalkperformer.Healwaysmakespeople__________.A.laughsB.laughC.laughingD.tolaugh10、—Howdidyouputthemodelrobottogethersoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A.interviewsB.instructionsC.instrumentsD.inventionsⅡ.完形填空11、Untillastyear,thesaddestthingofmylifewasthatmywifeAliceandIcouldn’thaveanychildren.Sowealwaysinvitedallthechildreninourstreettoour1forChristmasbreakfast.Lastyear,Alicedied.Iwasvery2anddecidednottoinvitethechildrenforChristmasbreakfast.ButKathyandPeter,mynextdoorneighbors,askedmeto3themfordinneronChristmasEve.AssoonasIarrivedandtookoffmy4,Kathyaskedme,“Doyouhaveanymilkatyourhouse?”“Yes,”Ireplied.“Ifyouneedsome,I’llgoand5itrightaway.”“Oh,that’sallright.Comeandsitdown.Thekidshavebeenwaitingforyou.Just6Peteryourkeysandlethimdoit.”Afterahappydinnerwiththem,Iwenthome.WhenIopenedmy7,Ifoundmyhousehadbeendecorated(裝飾)byPeter!Itwasjustas8aseachChristmasbefore.Atthatmoment,IwishedthatIcouldstillservetheChristmasbreakfast,butIhadmadenopreparations.Earlythenextmorning,alittleboy9abagofcandiesrangmybell.BeforeIcouldaskhimwhatwashappening,anothertwochildrencame.Withinfifteenminuets,myhousewasfullofchildren,10IhadallthefoodIneededfortheusualChristmasbreakfast.Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.1.A.clock B.house C.dream D.horse2.A.sad B.glad C.rich D.lucky3.A.use B.pay C.help D.join4.A.map B.coat C.skirt D.plane5.A.get B.buy C.read D.drink6.A.a(chǎn)sk B.tell C.give D.love7.A.box B.book C.shop D.door8.A.important B.difficult C.beautiful D.expensive9.A.in B.on C.from D.with10.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.unless D.a(chǎn)lthoughⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面對話,在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(最多不超過3個)。Iusedtobefull1.passionandimagination.Inmychildhood,Idreamedof2.(build)acastlewiththousandsofredroses.Ialsodreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldtoenjoydifferentcultures.Butmydream3.(change)already.Mydreamnotonlyfocuseson4.(my),butalsoonhelpingthestaving(饑餓的)and5.(home)peoplewhoarenowlivingonthe6.(alone)islandofpoverty.Iamgladtoseemydreamchange.Tome,adreamisthelightattheendoftunnelandthesunriseofthenewday.Itgivesmethecourageandstrengthtokeepon,overcomethechallengesandachievemy7.(goal).Idon’tknowhowmydreamcancometrue,8.IdoknowitwillcometrueaslongasIcontinuetopursue(追求)it.Iwillkeepmydreaminmyheart,studyhardandbereadytodo9.Icantohelpstaringandpoorpeople.Ibelieve,oneday,wewillallliveinaplaceofjustice(正義)and10.(happy),wherelaughteristhelanguageoftheworld.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenUSstudentOliviaPriedeman,17,wokeuponemorning,shethoughtshehadhadadreamaboutmakingplanswithafriend.Butitwasn’tadream.Herphoneshowedthatduringthenight,Priedemanhadreadatextmessagefromherfriend.Shediditwhileshewasfastasleep.Readingandsendingtextmessageswhileasleep—called“sleeptexting”—isanunusualsleepbehaviour,similartosleepwalking.It’salsoagrowingconcern(關(guān)心的事)amongdoctors:youngpeoplecan’tlivewithouttheircellphones.Oneinthreeteenagerssendsmorethan100textmessagesaday,accordingtothePewInternet&AmericanLifeProject.Andatleastfouroutoffiveteenagerssaidtheysleepwiththeirphoneonorneartheirbed.ElizabethDowdell,aprofessoratVillanovaUniversityinPennsylvania,hasstudiedsleepingtexting.Shesaidthathavingaphonenearbyallnightisabigpartoftheproblem.AndrewStiehm,asleepmedicineexpertwithAllinaHealthinMinnesota,agrees.It’spossibleforthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmotorskills(動作技能)towakeup,whilethepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemoryandjudgment(判斷)maybestillasleep.That’swhysomepeoplecanperformbasicmovements---suchaswalking,talking,textingorevendriving—whilethey’resleeping.SomeofDowdell’sstudentssaidthatthey’redisturbedbytheirnighttimetextingbehavior.Butbecausesleeptextingisunconscious,it’sadifficulthabittobreak.Dowdellsaidsheknowsofsomestudentswhowearsocksontheirhandstokeepthemselvesfromtexting.MarjorieHogan,adoctoratHennepinCountyMedicalCenterinMinneapolis,Minnesota,suggestskeepingallelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)outsidethebedroomatcertaintimes.1.WhathappenedtoOliviaPriedeman?A.Shesleepwalkedtoafriend’shouse.B.Shedreamedofmakingplanswithafriend.C.Shephonedoneofherfriendsduringthenight.D.Shereadatextmessagefromherfriendwhileasleep.2..Whichpartthebraincontrolskeepsawakewhileasleep?A.judgmentB.languageC.memoryD.motorskills3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconscious”mean?A.無法B.無意識的C.無反應(yīng)的D.無規(guī)律的4..WhatdoesdoctorHogansuggestpeoplewhosleeptextdo?A.Stoptextduringthedaytime.B.Takesomemedicinetocontrolthebehaviour.C.Keeptheirphonesoutoftheirbedroomswhiletheysleep.D.Wearsocksontheirhandstostopthemselvesfromtexting.5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.It’seasytogiveupasleeptextinghabit.B.Oneinthreeteenagershasasleeptextinghabit.C.Sleeptextingcanreducethequalityofone’ssleep.D.Sleeptextingdoesmoreharmtoone’shealththansleepwalking.B14、1.Howmanydayswilltheshowlast?A.11daysB.10daysC.9daysD.8days2.Iftheshowbeginsat10am,itwillprobablyfinishat_____.A.2pmB.7pmC.11:30amD.11:45am3.Acoupleandtheirtwochildrenwillspend_____iftheywatchtheshowat2pm.A.$140B.$120C.$100D.$854.Whatwillhappentoalatecomer?A.Heorshecanstillwatchthewholeshow.B.Heorshecanonlyenterduringabreak.C.Heorshewon’thaveaproperbreak.D.Heorshewillfailtoenterthetheatre.5._____willnotbeallowedin.A.TeenagersB.Oldpeopleover60C.FamilieswiththreechildrenD.Childrenunder3C15、SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish.Herearesomeinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCentreGeneralEnglishinallfourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.3﹣month(700yuan),6﹣month(1200yuan)andone﹣year(2000)course.Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday.Mon~Fri.ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.Closetocitycentreandbusstops.Tel:67605272Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082ModernLanguageSchoolSpecialcoursesinEnglishforbusiness,travel,bankinghotelmanagementandofficeskills.Smallclasses(12﹣16students)onSat.Sun.from2:00﹣5:00p.m.NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA.LanguagelabNDScomputerssupplied.3﹣monthcourse:1050yuan;6=monthcourse:1850yuan.Writeorphone:ModernLanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056Tel:67383019The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreWespecializeineffectiveteachingatalllevels.Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsandahalfatacostof800yuan.Wealsohaveasix﹣weekTOEFLpreparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.Entranceexams:JuneIandDec.1.Only15﹣minutewalkfromcitycentre.Call67801642formoreinformation.TheInternationalHouseofEnglishAsix﹣monthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsataverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek.Classhours:9:00﹣12:00a.m.a(chǎn)nd2:00﹣5:00p.m.Afour﹣montheveningprogrammefordevelopingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses).Well﹣trainedChineseandforeignteacherswithexperienceinteachingEnglishasasecondforeignlanguage.Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.VeryclosetotheCentralPark.Forfurtherinformationcall2.3.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreisdifferentfromtheotherthree.It__________.A.itsteachingqualityisbetterB.itisneartothecitycentreC.itscoursesaremoreadvancedD.itrequiresanentranceexamination4.Mr.BlackwanttolearnEnglish,butheworksinthedaytimeeveryday.Whichonewillhechoosebellow?A.GlobalEnglishCentreB.ModernLanguageSchool.C.The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreD.TheInternationalHouseofEnglish.5.MissWhiteworksasasecretary,ifshewantstoimproveherEnglish,shewillcall__________.A.67605272B.67383019C.67801642D.26.IfyouattendthecourseatTheInternationalHouseofEnglish,youwillpayabout__________.A.60yuanB.240yuanC.720yuanD.1,440yuan7.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheinformation?A.EnglishbookB.TVC.NewspaperD.MagazineD16、Personalplaneswhichcantakeoffnoiselesslyfromthebackgardenwillbepossiblewithintwoyears.LiliumAviationisinventinganelectrictwo-seaterairplanewhichtakesjust20hourstolearntoflyandcantravelatspeedsof250mph.Moreimportantly,thesmallplane,whichweighsjust25kg,cantakeoffverticallywhichmeansitdoesnotneedtoflyfromanairport,butcouldbeparkedoutsideahouseorinagarden.Thecompanysaysthedesignwill“openthedoortoanewclassofsimpler,quieterandenvironmentallyfriendlyplanes”andwillbepossiblefrom2018.“Ourgoalistodevelopanairplaneforuseineverydaylife,”saidDaniel,CEOandoneofthecompany’sfourfounders.“Wearegoingforaplanethatcantakeoffandlandverticallyanddoesnotneedthedifficultandexpensiveinfrastructureofanairport.Althoughhelicoptersofferachoice,theyareverynoisyanddifficulttoflyandrequireexpensivelicenses.Theyalsohavenobackupiftherotorfails,makingthemcostly
tobuildandkeep.Whilefirstlylimitedtoairfields,theLiliumairplanewilleventuallytakeoffverticallyfromalmostanywhere–evenfrombackgardens–itneedsonlyanopenflatareaof50ftby50ft(15mx15m).TheplaneisclassedasaLightSportAircraftfortwousers,withthepilot’slicenserequiring20hours’minimumtraining–almostliketakingadrivinglicense.Itisintendedforfunflyingduringdaylight,ingoodweatherconditionsandinleastcrowdedairspaceupto3kmaltitude.Theairplanewouldhavetofollowthesameflightlawsashelicopters.1.WhatistheadvantageoftheLiliumairplane?A.Itcanseatmorepeople.B.Itfliesatahighspeed.C.Itneedsasmallairport.D.Itonlytakesupasmallspacetopark.2.WhichconditionisproperforLiliumairplanetofly?A.Onafineevening.B.OnarainymorningC.OnasunnyafternoonD.Onasunnyevening3.TheLiliumairplanecanbeusedindailylifebecause________.A.itneedsabackup.B.ittakesaverylongtimetolearn.C.ittakesoffandlandsveryeasily.D.itcanflyingoodweathercondition.4.Fromthepassageweknowthat_________.A.customerscanbuythiskindofaircraftin2019.B.LiliumairplanesstartedanewperiodofplanesC.backgardenswillhavenouseforLiliumairplanesD.Liliumairplanescanoffercomfortableandnoiselessflight.E17、Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1.Howmanyancientgamesarementionedinthispassage?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four.2.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas.A.playedinsummer B.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijing D.popularinNorthChina3.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A.Oneplaysandotherswatch. B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind. D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.4.Dothekiteshavethesamefeature?A.Yes,theydo. B.No,theydon’t.C.Wedon’tknow. D.Itdoesn’tmention.5.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A.Kickingstoneballs. B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghide-and-seek. D.Watchingshadowplays.F18、Alittleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert(沙漠),"Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,"shethought.Asshestarted,.shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Shetriedmanytimesbutstillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean."shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"ifawindcancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittleriveranswered,“that'sbecauseawindcanfly,butIcan't.”“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothewind,anditcantakeyouacross,"saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!"Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea."Thewindcancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges."Hearingthis,thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertotheothersideofthedesert.1.Whatdidtheriverthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself. B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C.Shethoughtshecouldn'tcrossthedesert. D.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.2.Wheredidthelittleriverwanttogo?A.Tothedesert. B.Tothemountain. C.Totheocean. D.Totheair.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)?A.Thedesert. B.The
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