Unit5Music知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)案-高中英語(yǔ)人教版

B2U5Music1.energy(1)n.[U]活力;力氣;力量She’salwaysfullofenergy.她總是充滿(mǎn)活力。(2)n.[pl.]精力;努力(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)。devoteone’senergiesto致力于Shehasstartedtodevoteherenergiestoteachingratherthanperforming.(3)n.[U]能源;能;能量heat/light/solarenergy熱能/光能/太陽(yáng)能anenergycrisis能源危機(jī)energeticadj.精力充沛的;充滿(mǎn)活力的;積極的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地;積極地(1)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways(energy).

(2)Hehadworked(energy)alldayonhisnewbook.

2.soul(1)n.[C]靈魂;心性;內(nèi)心;心靈heartandsoul全心全意put/throwone’sheartandsoulinto全心全意投入到Theyputtheirheartandsoulintotheproject.(2)n.人(常用于否定句中)Therewasn’tasoulinsight.連個(gè)人影都不見(jiàn)。3.imaginevt.想象;設(shè)想;料想;認(rèn)為imagine(sb.)doingsth.想象(某人)做某事imagine…as/tobe想象……是imaginewhat/how從句想象……Ican’timaginelivingwithoutwaterorelectricityinsummer.我無(wú)法想象夏天沒(méi)有電和水該怎樣生活。Ican’timaginewhatlifeonthemoonwouldbelike.我無(wú)法想象月球上的生活是怎么樣的。Sheimaginesherselftobeabird.imaginationn.想象力imaginativeadj.富于想象力的;創(chuàng)新的imaginaryadj.想象中的;幻想的;虛構(gòu)的(1)Canyouimaginethem(climb)theGreatWallonahotday?

(2)Canyouimagineitwouldbeliketolivewithoutelectricity?

(3)Onlyhumanshavethe(imagine)powerandcreativity.

Icannotimaginewhattodointhisdreadfulsituation.(what從句)→Icannotimagine________________inthisdreadfulsituation.

4.opportunityn.機(jī)會(huì);時(shí)機(jī),其后可接介詞for;復(fù)數(shù)形式為opportunities。grasp/seize/takeanopportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì)haveanopportunitytodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)IhadanopportunitytogotoNewYorkandstudy.我曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)去紐約學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。(1)It’sanopportunity____(make)theChineseculturebetterknowntointernationalstudents.

(2)Iamgladtohavetheopportunityof(visit)yourcorporation.

5.perform(1)vi.(人)表現(xiàn);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)performwell/badly表現(xiàn)/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)好/差Thenewmachineisperformingwell.新機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。(2)vi.執(zhí)行,履行,實(shí)行performadance/one’sduty/anoperation表演舞蹈/盡職/動(dòng)手術(shù)Healwaysperformshisdutiesfaithfully.他一貫忠實(shí)履行自己的職責(zé)。(3)表演,演出,演奏,扮演performon/atthepiano演奏鋼琴performancen.表演,演出performern.演員;表演者(1)Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellent(perform).

(2)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething;goingtohearit(perform)liveisquiteanother.

6.enablevt.使能夠enablesb.todo使某人能夠做ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.這種軟件使你在幾秒鐘內(nèi)便可訪(fǎng)問(wèn)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。ableadj.有能力的unableadj.無(wú)能力的abilityn.能力 disabilityn.殘疾(1)Thenewtestshouldenabledoctors(find)thediseaseearly.

(2)Theretiredmandonatedtothepoorfamily,(enable)thekidstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

(3)Thesystemhastheability(run)morethanoneprogramatthesametime.

(4)Helaytherecryingpainfully,(able)tomove.

7.prove(1)vt.證明;證實(shí)provesth.證明某物provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事prove+that從句證明……Ithasbeenprovedthat…已經(jīng)證明……Theyhopethisnewevidencewillproveherinnocence.他們希望這個(gè)新證據(jù)能證明她無(wú)罪。Itwassoonprovedthathewastheguiltyman.不久就證明他是個(gè)罪人。(2)證明是,結(jié)果是,原來(lái)是。prove是連系動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。prove(tobe)+adj./n.證明是/結(jié)果是……Sheprovedtobeaverystrictteacher.結(jié)果證明她是一位非常嚴(yán)格的老師。Thesemethodshaveprovedquiteeffective.這些辦法證明是很有成效的。improvevt.&vi.改善;改進(jìn)approvevt.&vi.贊成;批準(zhǔn)表示“證明是,結(jié)果是”的短語(yǔ):turnout(1)Shemayprove(be)themostsuitablepersonforthejob.

(2)JustgivemeachanceandI(prove)ittoyou.

(3)It(prove)thatabalanceddietisgoodforhealth.

Hisfirstattemptprovedsuccessful.→(1)Hisfirstattemptprovedsuccessful.

→(2)Hisfirstattemptsuccessful.

8.award(1)n.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金;獎(jiǎng)狀anawardceremony頒獎(jiǎng)典禮win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事贏(yíng)得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)TheAgeofInnocencewonanawardforthebestcostumes.《純真年代》獲得最佳服裝獎(jiǎng)。vt.授予;獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);判給awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.把某物授予/判給某人rewardsb.withsth.以某物酬謝/獎(jiǎng)賞某人Theyawardedscholarshipstoneedystudents.他們給貧苦學(xué)生頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。Thejudgeawardedalargesumofmoneytothosehurtbytheexplosion.法官判給在爆炸中受傷的人一大筆錢(qián)。(1)MoYan(award)theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.

(2)Recentlyshe(award)ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.

(3)Shewasgivenaspecialawardherbravery.

選詞填空(reward/award)(1)ThegoldmedalwastoMr.Brownforhisfineexhibitofvegetables.

(2)Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwaswithasmile.

9.fallinlovewith愛(ài)上fall是連系動(dòng)詞,表示“使處于……狀態(tài)”。WorkingwithFordclosely,Ifellinlovewiththecinema.與福特的密切合作時(shí),我愛(ài)上了電影。beinlovewith表示狀態(tài);fallinlovewith表示動(dòng)作。SincechildhoodhehasbeenmadlyinlovewiththebeautifulLucinda.從童年起,他一直在瘋狂地愛(ài)上了美麗的魯西達(dá)。fallill生病fallasleep入睡fallsilent變得沉默三年前男孩就愛(ài)上了這位女孩。Theboy________________thegirlthreeyearsago.Theboy____________________thegirlforthreeyears.10.degree(1)n.(大學(xué))學(xué)位amaster’s/doctor’sdegree碩士/博士學(xué)位have/get/obtainadegreein獲得……的學(xué)位ShehasadegreeinBiochemistryfromLondonUniversity.(2)n.[C,U]程度tosomedegree在某種程度上Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.(3)n.度,度數(shù)(溫度單位)WaterfreezesatzerodegreesCelsius.水在零攝氏度結(jié)冰。Everycirclehas360degrees.每個(gè)圓都有360度。(1)Mybrotherhasgotamaster’sdegreephysicsfromHarvard.

(2)whatdegreecanparentsbeheldresponsibleforachild’sbehaviour?

(3)Waterwillboil100degreesCelsius.

Afteryears’hardwork,hefinally________________.11.stage(1)n.[C](多指劇場(chǎng)中的)舞臺(tái)off/onthestage舞臺(tái)下/上goonthestage當(dāng)演員;登上舞臺(tái)Hisparentsdidn’twanthimtogoonthestage.他父母不想讓他當(dāng)演員。(2)n.[C]步;步驟(=step)Wecantaketheargumentonestagefurther.我們可以把辯論更深入一步。(3)n.[C](發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的)時(shí)期,階段,狀態(tài)reachastage達(dá)到一個(gè)階段intheearlystage在早期Thechildrenareatdifferentstagesofdevelopment.這些孩子處于不同的成長(zhǎng)階段。stage做先行詞,后接where或inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。(1)NosoonerhadMoYanstepped_____thestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.

(2)Whathelearnedincollegehassetthestage_____hisfuturecareer.

(3)SteveandIwereatverydifferent_____(stage)inourseparatecareers.

Theyhavereachedthestagewheretheyhavetomakeaharddecision.→Theyhavereachedthestage__________theyhavetomakeaharddecision.

12.altogether(1)adv.總共,一共(=inall)Theauthorwrotesevenbooksaltogether.這作者總共寫(xiě)了7本書(shū)。(2)adv.完全,全部(=pletely)Thetrainwentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppedaltogether.火車(chē)愈來(lái)愈慢,最后完全停了。(3)adv.總之;總而言之(=allinall)Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.Altogether,itwasagreatevening.吃的不錯(cuò),音樂(lè)我們也喜歡。總之,那天晚上過(guò)得非常愉快。(1)Idon’taltogetheragreewithyou.→Idon’t____agreewithyou.

(2)I’dliketohave100sheetsaltogether.→I’dliketohave100sheets________.(3)Altogether,heisagooddriver.→____________,heisagooddriver.

13.capableadj.有能力的;有才能的,其后常接介詞ofacapableperson有才干的人becapableof有……的能力/本領(lǐng)She’saverycapableteacher.她是一位能力很強(qiáng)的教師。I’mperfectlycapableofdoingitmyself,thankyou.謝謝你,我完全有能力自己做。beabletodo結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)通常是人。incapableadj.沒(méi)有能力的;不能自理的capablyadv.有能力地capabilityn.能力(1)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manhasbeemorecapableof(conquer)nature.

(2)Animalsinthezoohavelostthe(capable)ofcatchingfoodforthemselves.

(3)Hewasfoundlyingintheroad,drunkand(capable).

14.relief(1)n.寬慰,輕松;解脫;減輕sighwithrelief松了口氣breatheasighofrelief寬慰地舒一口氣toone’srelief使某人寬慰的是inrelief松了口氣It’sarelieftodosth.做某事是一種寬慰(2)n.救濟(jì),救援物品areliefagency/organization/worker救助機(jī)構(gòu)/組織/工作者reliefsupplies救援物資relievevt.解除,減輕,緩和(不快或痛苦)relievesbofsth(1)使我寬慰的是,他意識(shí)到了學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。____________,herealizedtheimportanceofstudy.

(2)松了口氣,他躺下,睡著了。________,helaydownandfellasleep.

聽(tīng)說(shuō)病人已被治愈,真是令人欣慰。________________________thepatienthasbeencured.15.cure(1)n.藥物;療法,(解決問(wèn)題,改善糟糕情況的)措施acurefor……的療法/措施preventionisbetterthancure預(yù)防優(yōu)于補(bǔ)救Thedoctorclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.這個(gè)醫(yī)生聲稱(chēng)找到了那個(gè)疾病的療法。(2)vt.治愈,治好(疾病);解決(問(wèn)題)curesb.of治愈某人的……Thismedicinewillcureyouofyourcough.這種藥會(huì)治好你的咳嗽。(3)vt.矯正,改正(某人的不良行為)curesb.of改正某人的……(=ridsb.of…)Hetriedtocurehischildofthehabit.他試著去矯正他孩子的那種習(xí)慣。curableadj.可治愈的incurableadj.不可治愈的(1)Scientistshavesofarfailedtoprovideacurethemoncold.

(2)Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimhisheadache.

16.absorb(1)vt.使全神貫注,吸引全部注意力be/getabsorbedin專(zhuān)心致志;被……吸引住Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyoucall.我(當(dāng)時(shí))正專(zhuān)心讀一本書(shū),沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你叫我。(2)vt.使并入;吞并absorb…into把……并入Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbedintothecity.四周的小城鎮(zhèn)已并入這座城市。(3)vt.吸收(液體、氣體等)Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.植物從空氣中吸收二氧化碳并從土壤中汲取水分。absorbedadj.專(zhuān)心的;全神貫注的(1)_____(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

(2)Everyone_____(absorb)inthebeautifulscenerythen.

(3)Ourcountrysideisincreasinglybeingabsorbed_____thelargecities.

Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(用when引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句)→____________________________,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

17.impact(1)n.巨大影響;強(qiáng)大作用;沖擊力haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響Herspeechmadeagreatimpactoneveryone.(2)vi.(對(duì)某事物)有影響,有作用;沖擊,撞擊impacton對(duì)……有影響/沖擊It’sobvioushowbadmovieswillimpactonchildren.壞電影對(duì)兒童會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響是顯而易見(jiàn)。表示“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響”的短語(yǔ);haveaneffect/influenceon(1)旅游業(yè)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)有影響。____________________localeconomy.

(2)溫室效應(yīng)的影響無(wú)法知道。____________________isunknown.

18.aim(1)vt.瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn)aimat(doing)sth.瞄準(zhǔn);針對(duì)aim…at…用……瞄準(zhǔn)……Iwasaimingatthetreebuthitthecarbymistake.我對(duì)準(zhǔn)樹(shù)射擊,不料誤打中了汽車(chē)。(2)vt.針對(duì);對(duì)象是beaimedat針對(duì)Thebookisaimedatveryyoungchildren.這本書(shū)的對(duì)象是幼童。(3)vt.&vi.目的是;旨在aimtodo目的是做……aimatdoing旨在做/立志做……beaimedat目的是Thesemeasuresareaimedatpreventingviolentcrime.這些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。Theyareaimingtoreduceunemploymentby50%.他們正力求使失業(yè)人數(shù)下降50%。(4)n.目的;目標(biāo)withtheaimof…目的是……takeaimat瞄準(zhǔn)ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.她去倫敦是為了找工作。aimlessadj.沒(méi)有方向的;無(wú)目標(biāo)的aimlesslyadv.漫無(wú)目的地(1)Heaims_______(finish)hisjourneybymidJuly.

(2)EarthDayisanannualevent_______(aim)toraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.

(3)Theaimofeducationis_______(teach)youngpeopletothinkforthemselves.

(4)Janemoved_________(aim)downthetreelinedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasgoing.

(5)Thisantismokingcampaignismainly_______(aim)atyoungteenagers.

19.setup(1)安裝好,裝配好,調(diào)試好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)(set,set,setting)Shesetupherstereoinherbedroom.她把立體聲音響裝在了臥室里。(2)安排;策劃I’vesetupameetingforFriday.我已安排好在星期五開(kāi)會(huì)。(3)建立;設(shè)立;設(shè)置Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen’sfamilies.將為死者家屬設(shè)立一項(xiàng)基金。set(oneself)up(as)立業(yè);開(kāi)始從事setout出發(fā);動(dòng)身;陳述,闡明;著手做(后接不定式)setdown寫(xiě)下;記下;登記;(司機(jī))讓某人下車(chē)setoff出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使(炸彈等)爆炸;引發(fā)setaside把……放到一旁(或擱到一邊);省出,留出(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)setabout(doing)sth.開(kāi)始(做)某事(1)Passengersmaybe________andpickeduponlyattheofficialstops.

(2)Thosewhopreferprivacy________fitnessequipmentintheirownhomes.

(3)Agangofboyswere________fireworksinthestreet.

(4)She________thereasonsforherleavingherjobinalongletter.

20.tryout(1)試驗(yàn);測(cè)驗(yàn)SheknewIwantedtotrytheboatoutattheweekend.她知道我周末想開(kāi)船出去試一下。(2)試用Besuretotryouttheputerbeforeyoubuyit.購(gòu)買(mǎi)電腦之前一定要試用一下。tryon試穿,試試看tryfor試圖獲得;力爭(zhēng)贏(yíng)得giveitatry嘗試trytodo努力做trydoing嘗試做tryassb.might…盡管某人可能努力了……tryoutfor參加選拔21.talent(1)n.天才;天資;天賦amanofmanytalents多才多藝的男子haveatalentfor對(duì)……有天賦(=haveagiftfor)Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.她為自己的兩個(gè)孩子都有音樂(lè)天賦而自豪。(2)n.有才能的人;人才;天才Heisagreattalent.他是個(gè)了不起的人才。talentedadj.有才能的;天才的betalentedin對(duì)……有天賦giftn.天賦giftedadj.有天賦的(1)Anorigami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesseveralteenage_____(talent)andtheirteachersintoherstudio.

(2)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost_____(talent)individuals.

(3)IguessIjusthaveanaturaltalent_____writing.

Yourcookingisamazingandyoureallyhaveatalentforfood.→Yourcookingisamazingandyoureally________________food.

22.assumev.以為;假設(shè)assume+that從句認(rèn)為……(=thinkthat…)Itisassumed+that從句人們認(rèn)為……assumesb.(tobe)+n./adj認(rèn)為……是……It’sreasonabletoassumethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove.認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)將繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理的。It’sgenerallyassumedthatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.普遍認(rèn)為,壓力是工作過(guò)重所致。Weassumedhimtobethebestwriterofourtime.我們認(rèn)為他是這個(gè)時(shí)代最好的作家。assumptionn.假定;假設(shè)ontheassumptionthat…假定……(1)Itmay(assume)thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars.

(2)Iassumehim(be)thecleverestboyinthisclass.

(3)Weareworkingonthe(assume)thatwecancarryouttheplaninaweek.

23.inadditionto除……之外(還),其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示遞進(jìn)的含義。Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外,我還能得到不少小費(fèi)。inaddition另外,除此之外,常做插入語(yǔ),其后不接其他成分。Youneedmoneyandtime;inaddition,youneeddiligence.你需要錢(qián)和時(shí)間,此外你還需要勤奮。(1)表示“除……之外(還)”的詞(組):besides,apartfrom,aswellas。(2)表示“而且,另外”的詞(組):besides,moreover,what’smore。(1)There’sapostageandpackingfee____________therepaircharge.

(2)________,puterisalsoveryhelpfulforstudyandwork.

(1)Inadditiontoanalbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.→_________analbum,Igavehimapenandapencil.

(2)Therentisreasonable;inaddition,thelocationisperfect.→Therentisreasonable;,thelocationisperfect.24.fromthenon從那時(shí)起,通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。Fromthenon,motheranddaughterdependedoneachotherforsurvival.從此,母女倆相依為命。fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起,通常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用。Fromnowon,Iwillbegintowritemybook.有時(shí)用from…onwards,表示“從……起”。Fromthenonwards,everythingbetweenthemchanged.從那時(shí)起,他們之間的一切都變了。從現(xiàn)在起,不要玩火。Don’tplaywithfire____________.從那時(shí)起,他們就不再是好朋友。____________,theywerenotgoodfriendsanylonger.25.lean(leaned,leaned;leant,leant)(1)vi.前俯(或后仰);傾斜;依靠leanagainst/on斜靠;leanonsb.依靠,依賴(lài)(=dependon)leanback仰靠著,向后靠Aladderwasleaningagainstthewall.梯子靠墻放著。Heleansheavilyonhisfamily.他在很大程度上依賴(lài)他的家庭。(2)vt.使斜靠leansth.against/on把……靠在lean…out伸出去;探身出去CanIleanmybikeagainstthewall?我能把自行車(chē)靠在這墻上嗎?26.getthrough(1)熬過(guò)(困難或不快的時(shí)期)Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter.(2)完成(任務(wù));(設(shè)法)處理Ithinkyoucangetthroughthefirsttwochapters.(3)通過(guò)(考試);及格Didyouhavetogetthroughanentranceexamination?(4)用聯(lián)絡(luò)(后常接介詞to)Look!Ican’tgetthroughtothisnumber.(5)使理解;使明白Anoldfriendmightwellbeabletogetthroughtoherandhelpher.也許一個(gè)老朋友能讓她明白并且?guī)椭?。getalong進(jìn)展;相處getaround/about傳播;流傳;各處走動(dòng)getaway(from…)(得以)離開(kāi),脫身getover克服 getby維持生計(jì),設(shè)法過(guò)活getdowntosth.開(kāi)始做某事1.寫(xiě)出getthrough的含義(1)IttookusonlyafewminutestogetthroughtheCustoms.

(2)Weneedmoreraintogetthroughthehotsummer.

(3)Let’sstart—there’slottogetthrough.

(4)Itriedcallingyouseveraltimes,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.

2.用get的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空。(1)Infact,shecan’thershynessinfrontofstrangers.

(2)Theoldwomancanwiththehelpofastick.

(3)Howdoesshensuchasmallsalary?

27.satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)足;滿(mǎn)意;欣慰;令人滿(mǎn)意(或欣慰)的事tosb’ssatisfaction使某人滿(mǎn)意的是withsatisfaction滿(mǎn)意地Theaffairwassettledtothepletesatisfactionoftheclient.Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.回顧自己的事業(yè),她深感欣慰。satisfyvt.使?jié)M意;使?jié)M足satisfyone’sneeds/demands滿(mǎn)足某人的需求satisfiedadj.滿(mǎn)意的;滿(mǎn)足的besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意satisfyingadj.令人滿(mǎn)意(或滿(mǎn)足)的(1)Sarahlookedatthefinishedpainting______satisfaction.

(2)Wehopeyouwillbe_____(satisfy)withourservices.

(3)Visitingthemuseumisa______(satisfy)experience.

(1)使我滿(mǎn)意的是,洗衣房把我的裙子洗得很好。_______________,thelaundrydoesupmyskirtquitewell.

(2)我們努力提高服務(wù)來(lái)滿(mǎn)足顧客的要求。Wearetryingtoimproveourservice________________..

28.being(1)n.[U]存在;生存eintobeing開(kāi)始形成;開(kāi)始存在Iampuzzledhowtheworldcameintobeing.我對(duì)世界的形成迷惑不解。(2)n.[C]生物humanbeing人,人類(lèi)astrangebeingfromanotherplanet來(lái)自另一星球的陌生生物withone’swholebeing全身心地forthetimebeing暫時(shí),目前wellbeingn.健康;安樂(lè);康樂(lè)(1)我們不知道在別的行星上是否有生物。Wedonotknowif____________onotherplanets.(2)世界是什么時(shí)候形成的?Whendidtheworld_______________?29.somehow(1)adv.以某種方式(或方法)Wemustmakeupforthelosttimesomehow.我們必須以某種方式把損失的時(shí)間補(bǔ)上。(2)adv.不知怎么地;不知為什么Somehow,Idon’tfeelIcantrusthim.不知為什么,我覺(jué)得不能信任他。somewhatadv.有點(diǎn);有幾分;稍微anyway/anyhowadv.無(wú)論如何,反正選詞填空(anyhow/somehow/somewhat)(1)I’vetried,butIcan’topenthedoor.

(2),he’dmanagedtopersuadeKaytobuyanewcarforhim.

(3)Iwassurprisedtoseehimherethatday.

(4)orotherIwasabletosolvetheproblemmyself.

30.dowith(1)處理,常與連接代詞what連用,而dealwith常與連接副詞how連用。Idon’tknowwhatwilltheydowiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問(wèn)題。(2)與……有關(guān)havesomething/nothing/muchtodowith與……有些/沒(méi)有/有很大關(guān)系Ithasnothingtodowithyou;it’snoneofyourbusiness.此事與你無(wú)關(guān);不關(guān)你的事。31.given(1)prep.考慮到;鑒于,相當(dāng)于considering.Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.考慮到她喜歡孩子,教書(shū)看來(lái)是很適合她的工作。given+that從句考慮到……,引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.考慮到他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,他們的工作已經(jīng)算是做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)了。Giventhebadweather,wehavetochangeourplan.→thebadweather,wehavetochangeourplan.(consider)

32.turnout(1)結(jié)果證明;原來(lái)是turnout(tobe)+n./adj.結(jié)果證明是……Thedayturnedout(tobe)afineday.那天倒是好天氣。Itturnsout+that從句原來(lái)/結(jié)果證明…………(以某種方式)發(fā)生;發(fā)展(=workout)turnoutwell發(fā)展順利Despiteourworries,everythingturnedoutwell.盡管我們都很擔(dān)心,結(jié)果一切都順利。33.payoff(1)付清;償清,后常接debt,loan等名詞。Itwouldtakehimtherestofhislifetopayoffthatloan.他得用余生來(lái)還清那筆貸款。(2)有回報(bào),通常事物做主語(yǔ),沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Hispatienceandhardworkfinallypaidoffwithagoldmedal.他的耐心和刻苦訓(xùn)練最終使他成功贏(yíng)得了金牌。payback償還;報(bào)復(fù)payfor支付paydown即時(shí)支付,付定金(1)Thelittlegirl’smotherwasunabletopayherholidayduetoillness.

(2)—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayandpayhim.

(3)HecheatedmebutI’llfindsomewaytopayhimsomeday.

34.reactioin(1)n.反應(yīng);回應(yīng);反響inreactionto對(duì)…的反應(yīng);以應(yīng)對(duì)makenoreactionto對(duì)…沒(méi)有反應(yīng)Officialssaytwomitteeswillbesetupinreactiontotheprotests.官方稱(chēng)將成立兩個(gè)委員會(huì)以對(duì)抗議作出回應(yīng)。(2)n.生理反應(yīng);副作用;(化學(xué))反應(yīng)achemicalreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)Shehasanallergicreactiontoadrug.她對(duì)某藥物有過(guò)敏反應(yīng)。reactvi.起反應(yīng);(對(duì)…