山西省臨汾市霍州第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市霍州第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatscientists_____abreakthroughintheirtreatmentofmanyincurablediseases．

A．a(chǎn)remade

B．hadmade

C．havemade

D．willbemade參考答案：C略2.從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough4.centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.Anxious參考答案：CBABD3.Torealizehisdreamas apianist,he practicingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfout

B.threwhimselfintoC.resignedhimselfto D.wrestledhimselfwith參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己鋼琴家的夢想，在所有的空閑時間他全身心投入到練習(xí)中去。hireoneselfout表示“雇傭自己”；throwoneselfinto表示“全身心投入”；resignoneselfto表示“順從”；wrestleoneselfwith表示“苦干”，故B項(xiàng)正確。4.Mostofhismistakes_______outofhisnervousness,Iamsure.A.arose

B.raised

C.rose

D.lifted參考答案：A5.Ahotcupofteaonsuchacoldnightwasareal________tome.A.respect

B.moment

C.comfort

D.fortune參考答案：C6.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas________anonlinedebate.A.turndown

B.turnoffC.setdown

D.setoff參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的工資低于一些農(nóng)民工工資的事實(shí)在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了熱烈討論。A拒絕；B關(guān)掉；C寫下，制定；D出發(fā)，引爆，引發(fā)，故選D。7.Noworkerandnoengineer

whoitisthatis

fortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.A.know;toblame

B.wouldknow;blamedC.know;tobeblamed

D.knows;toblame參考答案：D8.There’snodoubt_____enoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemofthestay-at-homechildren.A.which

B.whether

C.that

D.what參考答案：C略9.Ican’tthankyou_____muchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpIwouldn’thavewonthebigprizeinthespeechcontest.A.very

B.too

C.so

D.ever參考答案：B10.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_________forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.

tolose

D.havinglost參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時也會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己?！眑ose是及物動詞，A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動式，空格后沒有l(wèi)ose的賓語，故用過去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用，作findthemselves的賓語補(bǔ)足語。選B。11.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A.prevent

B.shelter

C.distinguish

D.dismiss參考答案：B12.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit參考答案：C13.Remembermetoyourparentswhenyou_______them.A.arecalling

B.call

C.willcall

D.havecalled參考答案：B14.WiththeEntranceExamapproaching,Ifeelmoreandmorestressed.Itwillruinmycollegedream_____Itakeactionnowassoonaspossible.A.since B.once C.until D.unless參考答案：D【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意：隨著入學(xué)考試的臨近，我感到壓力越來越大。除非我現(xiàn)在盡快采取行動，否則我的大學(xué)夢將化為泡影。A.since自從；B.once一旦；C.until直到；D.unless如果不，除非。結(jié)合句意，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。15.—Doyouhave___troublefinishingthework?

—Theworkisnotsodifficultasyouthink.Wehavefinisheditalready.

A.much

B.any

C.some

D.no參考答案：A16.AssoonaslittleTomhad_____alittlefromhisshock,hisfirstthoughtwastogetaway.A.returned

B.absorbed

C.survived

D.recovered

參考答案：D17.What______thephotographermostwasthatamanhadhisdeadwifetiedtohimandcarried

herhomeaftertheearthquake.

A.hit

B.beat

C.struck

D.seized參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.?Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.___16___Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou’vegotallyourneeds.?Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.___17___?Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.___18___Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.?___19___Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—thisisallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you’llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.?Savethememory.___20___Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.A.Travelwithanopenmind.B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.D本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了享受旅行快樂的幾個注意事項(xiàng)。16.G根據(jù)前句Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.以及本段的主題句Planitwell.可知，出行之前要做一個計(jì)劃，故選G。17.F根據(jù)上句Packonlythethingsyouneed.（把你需要的東西裝好）以及本段講述pack，故F項(xiàng)“如果東西太多，會容易累”符合語境。18.E根據(jù)本段主題句Besafe.可知，本段講述的是安全方面的內(nèi)容，故E項(xiàng)“為了安全適當(dāng)穿好保護(hù)裝備是重要的”符合語境。19.A根據(jù)下文，你能看見經(jīng)歷新鮮的事物，所以要打開心扉去旅行，故選A。20.D本段講述保存記憶，而拍攝精彩瞬間是保留記憶的最好辦法，故選D。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mrs.SquirrelandINegotiatedTerms

IwassittingintheroomreadingwhenIheardaloudnoise.Todefendmyhomefrombreak-in,Ipickedupmydefenseweapon---abroomandwentout.Thereontheroofofmyporch（門廊）,Isawagreyfluffysquirrel.Idroveherawaywiththebroom,butthenextdayIheardheragain.

Isearchedsquirrelsonthenetandfoundbecausetheirteethkeepgrowing,theyhavetoconstantlychewonthingstoshortentheirteeth.ThiswasdisturbingsoIaskedmyhusbandtocallinsomewildlifecontrolpeople.

OnMondaymorningtwomenshowedup,withgunsintheirhands.Ipointeduneasilytotheholeinmyporchroof.Theyhelduptheirguns.SuddenlyIsawinmymindthebabynurseryinside.Istoppedthemandconfirmedthattheywouldn’tharmher.Theyhesitated,butfinallyputdowntheirguns.Thentheybroughtoutabottleofdeodorizer（除臭劑）andsprayeditintothesquirrel’shome.Theytoldmeshewouldnotlikethesmellandwouldleave.

TherewasnosignofMrs.Squirrel,sotheyblockedthehole,tookmychequefor$250andleft.

Shortlyaftertheyleft,Mrs.Squirrelreturnedfromhershoppingtrip.Shewasmadatbeingdrivenoutandbeganfeverishlyclawingattheporchroof.Inordertostopthedestructionofmyhome,Idroveherawaywiththebroomagain.

Eachdaythereafter,Mrs.Squirrelcontinuedherattackonmypossession.Ithencalledthecompanytoreportthat“SHE’SBAAAAAACK…”ThereceptionistsaidthatifMrs.Squirrelhadmanagedtofindanotherwayintomyporchroof,itwouldbeanewcharge.IrepliedIcouldn’tcontinuecontributingmyhusband’shard-earnedincometotheirsillywildlifeexpertsandhangup.

Iwenttotheporchandbangedontheroof.Mrs.Squirrelcameoutandglaredatme.Wenegotiatedsometerms,cametoanagreeablearrangementandwentbackintoourrespectivehomes.

Allisquietthesedays,althoughlargequantitiesofmaterialshavebeenremovedfrommygaragewallandmydaughterclaimsthatsomeofherdoll-housefurniturehasdisappeared.IstillhopethatMrs.Squirrelwouldleave,butIwillwaituntilitiswarmerandhopefullyuntilafterthebirthofthelittleon