Unit6Grammar課件牛津深圳版英語八年級下冊

Grammar(P87～P89)(1)Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyoulotsofhappinessformanyyears.狗會忠誠地愛你許多年并帶給你很多歡樂。(2)Thecatissleepingpeacefully.貓正在安靜地睡覺。(3)Thegirlistalkingwithhermumhappily.女孩正高興地和她媽媽談話。修飾動詞的副詞副詞是指在句中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞，用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個句子，表示時間、地點、程度或方式等。副詞具有明顯的修飾和強調功能，副詞修飾動詞時，用來說明動作是如何發(fā)生的，通常放在動詞之后，如上面三個例句。許多副詞是由形容詞加-ly構成的。形容詞變副詞的部分規(guī)律如下表：形容詞↓副詞①大多數(shù)形容詞直接在詞尾加-ly，如：careful→carefully，helpful→_________，slow→_______②以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞，先將y改為i再加-ly，如：heavy→heavily，easy→______，angry→________③雙寫l結尾的形容詞，在詞尾加-y，如：full→fully，dull→______④以輔音字母加le結尾的形容詞，先去e再加-y，如：gentle→gently，comfortable→_____________⑤少數(shù)以e結尾的形容詞，先去e再加-ly，如：true→trulyhelpfullyslowlyeasilyangrilydullycomfortably一些特殊形式舉例如下：(1)Heisahard(adj.努力的)worker.Heworkshard(adv.努力地).他是一個工作努力的工人。他努力地工作。(2)Sheisafast(adj.快速的)runner.Shecanrunfast(adv.快速地).她是一名跑得很快的跑步者。她能跑得很快。(3)—Doyoulikelate(adj.遲的)dinners？—No，Idonotliketoeatlate(adv.遲地).——你喜歡吃很晚的晚餐嗎？——不，我不喜歡很晚吃(晚餐)。(4)Tomstudiesveryhard(adv.努力地).Heishardly(adv.幾乎不)lateforschool.湯姆很努力學習。他上學幾乎不遲到。(5)—Issheagood(adj.好的)singer？—Yes，shesingswell(adv.很好地).——她是個好歌手嗎？——是的，她唱得很好。()(1)LittleSixcried________whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard,tryingtoflyup.(2023年廣州中考語法選擇第15題)A.happyB.happierC.happinessD.happilyD()(2)Thechildrenholdtheirbookscloseastheysaygood-byeandrunhome_________.(2020年廣州中考語法選擇第12題)A.cheerB.cheerfulC.cheerfullyD.morecheerfulC(1)Wecantakecareofpetdogsmoreeasilyinlargeopenspacesthaninsmallspaces.我們在開闊的空間比在狹小的空間可以更容易地照料寵物狗。(2)Ofallherfriends，Emmalookedafterherpetdog(the)mostcarefully.在她的所有朋友中，艾瑪照料她的寵物狗最仔細。副詞的比較級和最高級副詞和形容詞一樣，也有原級、比較級和最高級三個等級，其構成方式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種情況。harderhardestmorebeautifullymostbeautifully寫出下列副詞的比較級和最高級形式。(1)slowly_______________________(2)little__________(3)much___________(4)fast______________(5)happily___________________________(6)far______________________________(7)late____________(8)quickly_________________________moreslowlylessleastmostslowlymoremostfasterfastestmorehappilymosthappilyfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestlaterlatestmorequicklymostquickly()LittleSixwokeup______thanhisbrothersandsisters.(2023年廣州中考語法選擇第10題)A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliestB()1.—Whatcanwedotoimproveourgrades？—_________welistentotheteachersinclass，__________gradeswewillget.A.Themorecareful;thebetterB.Themorecarefully;thebetterC.Themorecareful;thebestD.Themorecarefully;theworseⅠ語法鞏固B()2.—Thankstoourteacher，wespeakEnglish_________thanbefore.—Ican'tagreemore.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestC()3.Jennyworked_________fortheproject.She_________wenttobedbefore12o'clockatnight.A.hard；hardB.hardly；hardC.hard；hardlyD.hardly；hardlyC()4.Itrained_________yesterday.Wegaveuphavingapicnicfinally.A.heavyB.heavilyC.moreheavilyD.themostheavilyB()5.Ofallthestudents，Sherrydraws_______.Everyonelikesherpaintings.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.goodCSichuanProvinceisinthesouthwesternChina.Itisalsothehomeofpandas.Therearesomeresearchbasesworkingonhow1.__________pandasandotherendangeredanimals.Everyyear,2.____________touristscometoSichuantovisitpandas.Theyalsolearnsomethingabouttheseriousconditionsthepandasarein.()1.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected()2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsofⅡ小語篇訓練BDtoprotectthousandsofIntheancienttime,pandasandhumanswerebothfacedwiththeirownchallengesfromnature.However,astimewentby,humansmadeuseoftheenvironment3._________andbecamestronger.Themoresuccesshumansachieved,the4.______lifetheywantedtolive.Humans'footsteps(足跡)reached5._______thanbefore,includingthemountains,theoceans,theforestsandsoon.Togetmorewood,theycutdowntrees,eventhepandas'food,thebamboo.Somanypandasdiedofhungerandillness.()3.A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully()4.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()5.A.farB.furtherC.furthestD.thefurthestDCBsuccessfullybetterfurtherThepandasareindangerandit'stimetothinkaboutthewaytosavethem.Peoplehavekeptanimalsformanyyears.Dogsareoneofthe1.________petsforus.Dogscanmakepeoplecomfortableby2._______withthemwhentheyaresad.3.______animalslikelionsandmonkeysaren'tasusefulasdogs.Althoughthesedaysanimalsareprotectedbylaws，theyare4.______treated.Andweknowthatmany5.______themliveinpoorplaces.()1.A.greatB.greaterC.muchgreaterD.greatest()2.A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.staying()3.A.OtherB.OthersC.TheotherD.Theothers()4.A.badB.worseC.badlyD.badness()5.A.ofB.onC.inD.forⅢ語法選擇語篇類型：說明文主題：人與自然(保護動物)難度：詞數(shù)：約240用時：7分鐘數(shù)：DDACAgreateststayingOtherbadlyofEdithisachimpanzee(黑猩猩)whowasfoundinCalifornia.She6._______rightafterher3rdbirthday.Forthenext37years，shemovedamongdifferentzoos.7.______policefoundher，shewasonthesideoftheroad.Shelookedhungrybecauseshejust8.______littlefood.()6.A.sellB.soldC.issoldD.wassold()7.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though()8.A.eatB.eatsC.ateD.iseatingDCCwassoldWhenateDifferentanimalsmake9.______homesinmanydifferentenvironments(環(huán)境).Penguinsoftenliveincoldandicyareas.Tigersliveinwarmandwetforests.Lionsliveinwide-openplaces.10.______zooonlyprovidesonekindofenvironment.Itmustbuildspecialenvironmentforitsanimals.Theseanimals'environmentisexpensivetocreate11.______itisnotalwaysperfect.()9.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves()10.A.AB.AnC.TheD./()11.A.andB.becauseC.soD.orBAAtheirAandPeople12.________theimportanceofanimalsintheworldgradually.Zoosaresuccessfulindoing13._________tomakethemfeelbetter.Weshouldtry14._______peoplefrommakinganimals'homesworse.Ifpeopleunderstandhowimportantanimalsaretotheworld，theywilltryhardertoprotec