2024屆福建省廈門市高三下學(xué)期第四次質(zhì)量檢測考試英語試題+答案

廈門市2024屆高三畢業(yè)班第四次質(zhì)量檢測英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Offerarecipe. B.Makesomecookies. C.Gotoabakery.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Inahotel. C.Attheseaside.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weatherforecast. B.Avacationplan. C.Outdooractivities.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.Eveningnews. B.Asportsgame. C.Aquizshow.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthestore?A.Ithasmanychoices. B.Thepricestherearelow. C.Mostofitsassistantsarehelpful.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoistheman?A.Apart-timesalesman. B.Alocalauthor. C.Aphysicsteacher.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthephysicssection?A.Itisnewly-opened.B.Itisrestrictedtomembers.C.Ithasincreaseditscollection.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemajorproblemoftherepair?A.Themanhasatightschedule.B.Thewomancan’tfindtherightplace.C.Thereplacementpartsarehardtoget.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyanewbike. B.Checkthecost. C.Deliverthesupplies.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acompetitivemarket. B.Variousproductmodels. C.Lastmonth’sproductsales.11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTVcommercials?A.Theyranfor5months. B.Theyaresuccessful. C.Theycostalot.12.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Havingameeting.B.Talkingwiththepresident.C.Reviewingthereporttogether.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Introducinganartform. B.Hostingaprogram. C.Givingalecture.14.HowdovisitorsattendindooreventsattheUitmarkt?A.Bybookingticketsinadvance.B.Bybuyingapassfortheentireweekend.C.Byenteringfreelybeforethedoorsareclosed.15.WhydoperformersoffertheirservicesattheUitmarkt?A.Toattractaudiencetofutureperformances.B.Toenhancetheirowntalentandskills.C.Togivetheirsupporttolocalartists.16.WhatimpressedRolandabouttheUitmarkt’sorganization?A.Variousperformances. B.Efficientwasteclearing. C.Convenienttransportation.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdidpeopleworryaboutconcerningthepostoffice?A.Itwouldbecloseddown.B.Itwouldbeexpensivetorun.C.ItwouldbemovedoutofScotland.18.WhydidtheFordswanttocomebackhome?A.Tostartacompany.B.Tolookaftertheirmothers.C.Todobusinesswithacompany.19.WhendidtheFordsdecidetomakeanofferforthepostoffice?A.Oncetheyhadcompletedtheirresearch.B.Immediatelyafterviewingthelisting.C.Aftertakingadvicefromtheirmothers.20.WhatdotheFordsexpect?A.Tocutbackpostalservices.B.Tobuildanewcommunity.C.Toreceivemorevisitors.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACreatingonce-in-a-lifetimemomentsforyouisattheheartofeverythingwedo.ThefollowingaresometoursuggestionshandpickedbytheWILDFOOTexperts.ICELANDICWINTERSELF-DRIVESeptembertoApril|4Nights;￡1,529perperson.HIGHLIGHTS·DiscoverIcelandatyourleisure,withincludedcarhireandgoodstandardaccommodation.·Huntfortheawe-inspiringnorthernlights.·Enjoyincrediblelandscapes,andnaturalwondersincludingwaterfalls,hotspringsandbeautifulNationalParks.CLASSICSPITSBERGENEXPLORERMaytoJuly|11Nights;￡8,200perperson.HIGHLIGHTS·Observespectacularwildlife,includingtheiconicpolarbearsandwhales.·Enjoyamazingpolarsceneryandmidnightsun.·ExperienceexcitingZodiaccruisesandshoreexcursions.10DAYSPANTANALANDAMAZONJunetoOctober|9Nights;￡6,256perperson.HIGHLIGHTS·ImmerseyourselfinthebirdingparadiseoftheAmazonRainforest.·HaveagreatchanceofspottingthemajesticjaguarasitpatrolsthebanksoftheCuiabaRiver.·EncounterthewonderfulwildlifeofthePantanalincludingtheBraziliantapir,giantanteaters,capybaras,monkeys,giantriverotters,caiman,anacondasandmuchmore.HWANGE&VICTORIAFALLSFAMILYSAFARINovembertoMarch|11Nights;Adults:￡3,245perperson;Children:￡1,064perperson.HIGHLIGHTS·StartyourAfricaexperiencewithavisittotheiconicVictoriaFalls.·Observeanabundanceoficonicwildlifeincludingelephants,lions,buffaloes,wilddogs,cheetahs,amyriadofbirds,andmuchmore.·VisitthePaintedDogResearchCentretolearnabouttheendangeredAfricanWildDogandtheconservationeffortsinplacetoprotectthem.21.WhatisspecialaboutICELANDICWINTERSELF-DRIVE?A.Northernlights. B.Polarbearsandwhales.C.Midnightsun. D.VictoriaFalls.22.WhichoptionisavailablefortouriststotravelinAugust?A.ICELANDICWINTERSELF-DRIVE.B.CLASSICSPITSBERGENEXPLORER.C.10DAYSPANTANALANDAMAZON.D.HWANGE&VICTORIAFALLSFAMILYSAFARI.23.HowmuchdoesitcostacouplewithtwochildrenforaFamilySafari?A.￡5,373. B.￡6,437. C.￡8,618. D.￡10,799.BCorderoisthefarmmanageratOllinFarms,notfarfromBoulder,Colorado.Thelocallygrownvegetablesonthefarmaren’tjustpretty.“Weplayanimportantroleinpublichealthnutritionprograms,”saysCordero’sdad,MarkGuttridge,whostartedthisfarmwithhiswife,Kena,17yearsago.Atameetingwithaboutadozenlocalfarmers,twostaterepresentatives,andtheColoradoofficialsofagriculture,GuttridgeexplainshowBouldercountyhasmadecreativeinvestmentsinhisfarmthatcouldbespreadtothestateorevennationallevel.Beforethemeeting,Guttridgeshowsthemoneofthoseinvestments.Adozensheep,whichGuttridgeraisesforwool,feedonrootvegetableslikeradishesthathavebeenleftoverforthem.“Sotheseguysareoutfertilizing(施肥)thevegetablefield,”Guttridgelaughs.“They’llbeouthereacouplemoreweeks,andthenwe’llgetournextsummervegetablesplantedrightthere.”AroundthefieldisaspecialmoveabletypeoffencingthatOllinFarmsboughtusinggrants(補(bǔ)助金)fromtheBoulderCountySustainabilityOffice.Itallowsthemtomovethesheepfromonefieldtoanother,fertilizingastheygo.Thegoaloftheseinvestmentsis“reallybuildingupoursoilhealth,”heexplains.“Thatrelatesdirectlytothenutrientqualityofthefood-healthysoilgrowshealthyfood.”Thecountyalsomakesanefforttogetthathealthyfoodouttodifferentcommunitiestoboostpublichealth.That’swheretheBoulderCountyPublicHealthdepartmentcomesin.Itcreatedacoupon(贈券)programtogivediscountstopeoplebuyingfruitsandvegetablesfromOllinFarms.Nutritionincentiveprograms,likethosepublichealthfruitandvegetablecoupons,arespreadingalloverthecountry,andmostarefundedthroughthefederalfarmbill.AmyYaroch,executivedirectorattheGretchenSwansonCenterforNutrition,says“It’satriplewin.It’sbasicallygoodfortheconsumerswholiveinthatparticularcommunitybecausethey’regettingthehealthyfood,it’sgoodforthefarmer,andthenit’sgoodfortheeconomy.”24.WhatdoesOllinFarmsdo?A.Itmakespublicnutritionhealthplans.B.Itoffersfinancialgrantstootherfarms.C.Itprovidescheapfoodtothelocalcommunity.D.Itgrowsfruitsandvegetablesrichinnutrition.25.HowdoesBouldercountysupportsustainablefarmingpracticesatOllinFarms?A.Byraisingsheeponradishes. B.Bybuyingfencesforfarmhouses.C.Byinvestinginthefarm’ssoilhealth. D.Bygivingadviceaboutfertilizingfields.26.WhatisAmy’sattitudetowards“nutritionincentiveprograms”?A.Cautious. B.Dismissive. C.Unclear. D.Approving.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.CouponingforHealth:StimulatingNutritionChoicesB.GrowingHealth:InnovationsinFarmandPublicHealthInitiativesC.FertileFieldsandFurryFriends:AFarmingFairyTaleD.LocalProduce,GlobalImpact:TheNutritionChoicesofOllinFarmsCThesunisabouttosetwhenwereachourdestination,thehomeofanomadic(游牧的)herder(牧民)family.Myhost,Batbayer,hasacheerfulface,withdeepwrinklesandacolorfromlonghoursworkingoutdoors,givinghimthelookofasailorfromanErnestHemingwaynovel.Wehavepre-arrangedourvisitbuttravellersinMongoliacandriveuptoprettymuchanygerandfeelwelcomedtostay.Youdon’tknockonthedoor:whenyouapproachanomadicfamily,acustomarygreetingistosayakindly“Holdyourdog,”evenifyoudon’tseeadog.Wefeastatthefamilyhomeononeofthecountry’smostdistinctandtastydishes:khorkhog,ormuttoncookedusinghotrocks.Thiscomesservedwithonions,avarietyofberries,andmilk—besidesmoreplatesofmeat,allfromthefamily’sownlivestock(家畜).Mongoliaishometooneoftheworld’sfewremainingtrulynomadiccultures.Aboutafifthofthepopulationareherders,andnomadismiscomplicatedlywovenintothecountry’sspirit.Butmodernlifeiscatchingupwiththepeopleonthegrasslandatrapidspeed.Thisisinlargepartwhatmybookisabout:anoutsider’sexplorationofasocietyundergoingmodernisationwhiletryingtoholdfasttoitsdeeplyrootedtraditionalvalues.Manyofthelivestockhere,especiallythemorevaluablebreedssuchashorses,camelsandcattle,areimplantedwithmicrochipsthatcanbemonitoredviasatellite-basedservices.“Iwouldliketousetheinternetmorebecauseit’sfunanduseful;buttheanimalslikeithere.Thisisagoodplaceforthem,”BatbayersayswhenIaskifbetterinternetconnectivitymightinfluencewheretomovehislivestocknext.“IwouldneverchooseFacebookoverthewellbeingoftheanimals.”28.Whichaspectoftheherdersdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraph1?A.Livingconditions. B.Petpreference. C.Readinghabits. D.Friendliness.29.Whatdoweknowaboutnomadicculture?A.Herders’lifeisbeingmodernized.B.Itistheworld’sdominantculture.C.ThemajorityofMongoliansareherders.D.Herdershavenoaccesstofruitsandvegetables30.WhatcanweinferfromBatbayer’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Herefusestousesocialmedia. B.Hewillnolongeremploymicrochips.C.Hewillintroducemorevaluablebreeds. D.Heprioritizesthewelfareoflivestock.31.Whatisthetext?A.Atraveljournal. B.Afolktale. C.Abookreview. D.Afieldreport.DSilentreadingisfarfromsilentinyourbrain.Deepwithinyourheadthereisavoicereadingaloudeachwordasyoureyespassoverit.Let’sdoaseeminglyunrelatedexperimentfirst.Turnonyourtelevisionandradio.Trytounderstandboththewordsfromthetelevisionandtheradiosimultaneously.Youmighthavenoticedunderstandingonesourcerequiredignoringtheother,andyoucouldfeelyourattentionshiftingbetweenthetwovoices.Althoughwecanlistentomultiplepeoplespeakingatthesametime,wecanonlytrulyunderstandonepersonspeakingatatime.Therearethreemajorareasthatallowyoutounderstandspokenword.ThefirstistheAuditoryCortex(聽覺皮層),whichprocessesthepurecharacteristicsofincomingsounds.Bothsidesofyourbraincontainthisregion.ThenextareaistheBroca/Wernicke(B/W)network,whichmakessenseofthespokenword.Thisnetworkexistsinonlyonesideofyourbrain.Thismeansthat,althoughthesoundsoflanguageareinitiallyprocessedinbothsidesofthebrain,spokenwordmusteventuallybefunneled(流經(jīng)漏斗)intothissinglenetwork.Thisquicklyleadstoabottleneck,whichiscontrolledbythethirdarea:theleftInferiorFrontalGyrus(IFG,額下回).Whenyoutrytounderstandtwopeoplespeakingatthesametime,thisregioneffectivelyblocksonevoicewhileitallowstheothertopassthroughtheB/Wbottleneck.AnyinformationthatdoesnotimmediatelymakeitthroughtheB/Wnetworkdisappearscompletely—thereisnowaitlist.Now,let’sbringallthepiecestogethertoseewhyit’srelatedtoyoursilentreading.Whenyouread,thefirstregiontodemonstrateactivationistheVisualCortex,whichprocessesthepurevisualcharacteristicsofincomingsights.Immediatelyafterthevisualcortexactivates,thespeechareasofthebrainfireupbecauseyourbrainprocessesyoursilentreadinginamanneralmostidenticaltothewayinwhichitprocessesanactual,out-loudspeakingvoice.Forthisreason,attemptingtoreadwhilelisteningtosomeonespeakisthesameastryingtounderstandtwopeoplespeakingatthesametime—itcan’tbedone!32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simultaneously”inparagraph2mean?A.Atthesametime. B.Oneatatime.C.Onthewhole. D.Throughcomparison.33.Whichofthefollowingbestillustratesparagraph3?A. B.C. D.Note:disappear;wait34.Whatmaytheauthoragreewith?A.Professorsgiveaspeechwithatext-heavyPowerPointslide.B.Teacherskeepsilentwhenstudentsarereadingattentively.C.Studentssolvemathproblemwhenfollowingalecture.D.Studentspracticelisteningskillswhilereadingnovels.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbestserveasanintroductiontothetext?A.Theartofconversationliesinlistening.B.Whatisreading,butasilentconversation.C.Wehearandunderstandonlywhatwealreadyknowhalf.D.Onceanideagetsintoyourhead,it’sprobablygoingtostaythere.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whyisacompliment(贊美)soimpactful?Oneofthemostimportantthingstohumansistofeelvaluedandrespectedbyothers,saysVanessaBohns,asocialpsychologist,whohasresearchedcompliments.Accordingtoherresearch,peoplefeel“significantlybetter”afterbothgivingandreceivingacompliment.36“Youhandledthatsituationsowell.”Bohnsrecentlyusedherfavoritecomplimentwhenshesawaserveraddressadifficultsituationwithacustomeratthebar.“IlikeitsomuchbecauseyouuseitinanxiousmomentswheretheotherpersonisoftenunsureofwhethertheyhandledasituationOK,”shesays.Insituationsthatcallforacompliment,don’tsecond-guessyourself.Giveyourcomplimentsgenerously.37Thatconcernisunfounded.“38”Thiscompliment—oneofBohns’favorites—workswellamongromanticpartnersandclosefamilymembers.“It’sabeautifulwaytohighlighthowtheirpresenceturnslifeintosomethingmeaningful,despiteboringroutinesofoureverydaylives,”shesays.Ifyou’reafraidthatgivingacomplimentlikethiswillfeelstrange,you’renotalone.39Ifitmakesyoupersonallyfeellikethebarisloweredforyoutogiveacomplimentifyouwriteitdown,orifyoupracticesayingitoutloudorgivingyourpetcatthecomplimentfirst,dothat.“Hey,greatdress!”Feelfreetocomplimentstrangers.InBohns’research,studentsonacollegecampusweretoldtoapproachastrangerofthesamegenderandcomplimentthem-about,forexample,theirniceshirt.Beforeheadingout,thestudyparticipantstendedtounderestimatetheirpositiveeffectwhileoverestimatinghowannoyingitwouldbe.Acrossallcontexts,strangersaremorelikelytobepleasedthanconfused.Plus,whoknows?40A.Ilovethewayyoubringoutthebestinpeople.B.Respectisessentialwhenyoudelivercompliments.C.Youmakeevenordinarymomentsfeelextraordinary.D.Onewaytoovercomethisfearistodoapracticerun.E.Youmightmakeanewfriendinadditiontomakingsomeone’sday.F.Withthatinmind,weaskedhertosharesomeofherfavoritecompliments.G.Peoplesometimesworrythatthey’regoingoverandwillstarttosoundinsincere.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheGrammy’sMusicEducatorAwardrecognizesthosewhohavemadeasignificantcontributiontomusiceducation.Thisyear,theaward41AnnieRay,theorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))directoratAnnandaleHighSchoolinFairfaxCounty,Virginia.WiththecreationoftheCrescendoOrchestra,sheworkstomake42accessibletoallstudents,particularlythosewithsevereintellectualanddevelopmentaldisabilities.Raysaysthefocusoftheprogramisonteachingstudentshowtoplaya(n)43,throughone-on-oneinstructiontailoredtotheirspecial44.Shealsoworkswithalocalcharitytogivedamagedinstrumentsasecond45inherclassroom.Raytookhomebotha$10,00046andamatchinggrantforherschool’smusicprogram.Inaninterview,Ray47herpupilsforthisrecognition.“Thisisthestudents’48.Iamjust49enoughtohavebeenapartoftheirjourneyandtohavebeen50bythem,”shesaid.“Theycompletelychangedmyeducationalphilosophyand51ofwhatittrulymeanstomeetastudentwherethey’reatand52thatelsewhere.”Now,Raywillusetheprizemoneytobuyinstruments—somethingtheschoolhad53todo.“We’vebeentryingto54moneyallyearfornewcellos.Andnowtheproblemissolved.”Shealsoplanstocreateanongoingscholarshipforstudentswhowantto55musicwhentheygraduate,inanycapacity.41.A.appealedto B.calmed C.wentto D.entertained42.A.classrooms B.books C.competition D.music43.A.instrument B.joke C.character D.sport44.A.questions B.rights C.schedules D.needs45.A.attempt B.visit C.life D.thought46.A.budget B.prize C.contract D.project47.A.prepared B.credited C.begged D.forgave48.A.award B.interest C.tour D.goal49.A.clever B.right C.lucky D.brave50.A.replaced B.taught C.adopted D.signed51.A.background B.research C.approach D.resource52.A.attain B.consider C.choose D.apply53.A.managed B.threatened C.agreed D.struggled54.A.donate B.raise C.handle D.spend55.A.pursue B.record C.stream D.enjoy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociationandtheSanDiegoZoointheUShaverecentlysignedanagreementforgiantpandaconservation,56(select)apairofgiantpandastobesenttotheSanDiegoZoofora10-year57(internationalconservationpartnership.Toensurethewell-beingofthegiantpandasintheUS,inMarch,expertsfromtheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation58(travel)totheUStoengageinin-depthdiscussionsandtechnicalexchangeswiththeSanDiegoZooregardingpandacare,livingenvironment,andhealthrequirements.Inlinewith59agreement,bothpartiesareactivelyprogressingwiththepreparationsforthepandas’journeytotheUS.Chinahasselectedapairofpandas,YunChuan(male)andXinBao(female),60hasarrangedforexperiencedcaretakersandvets61(accompany)themtotheUS.TheUSiscurrentlyrenovatingandupgradingthepandafacilitiestoprovidealargerand62(comfortable)livingenvironment.63(additional),thezoohasassembled(集合)aprofessionalteamwithexpertiseinpandacare,dailynursing,andrelatedscientificresearch,64(acquire)throughstudyandexchang