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Passage1AsoneofChina'straditionalfolkhandicrafts,woodcarvingisabranchofcarving.Chinahasatime-honouredhistoryofwoodcarving.Itdidn'tbecomeakindofart1.________peoplebegantohaveartisticability.The2.________(early)existingwoodcarvingwasunearthedin1980inHubeiProvinceandwasbelieved3.________(make)duringtheWarringStatesabout3,000yearsago.InoneofHanYu'spoems,hedescribedawood-carvingfigurevividly.DuringtheSongandYuanDynasties,somepainters4.________(begin)tofocusonwood-carvingpainting.InQingDynasty,woodcarvingreachedanewpeak,andthereweremanyartistsspecialized5.________woodcarving.Todaymany6.________(value)woodcarvingsarekeptintheImperialPalaceinBeijingandYuyuanGardeninShanghai.Accordingtodifferentusages,woodcarvingcanbemainlydividedintotwocategories.The7.________(apply)woodcarvingisendowedwith(賦予)thepracticalfunctionaswellasthedecorativevalue.Theycanserveaschairs,tables,sofas,screens,flower8.________(shelf)andsoon.Somekindsofcarvingareonlyusedasdecoration,whichaccountfor9.________largeportion(部分)ofwoodcarvings.They10.________(shape)intonumerousanimals,flowersandhumanfigures.Passage2Mostofushavefeltthe1.________(annoy)whenoursmartphonebreaksallofasudden.Phonemanufacturersseemtogotoextraordinarylengthstostopconsumers2.________(open)thebackoftheirphonestotryDIYrepairs.Helpisaroundthecorner.Fairphoneisanewcompany3.________hasproducedaself-repairablemobilephone.ThefounderisBasvanAbel,aDutchdesignengineer,whosetouttomake“theworld'sfirstethicalsmartphone”.He4.________(start)hiscompanyin2013withfourbasicprinciples.First,hesaidwhathewantedtodowasuserawmaterialsfromnon-conflictminingareas.Healsowantedtomake5.________productthatwasrecyclable,durableandrepairable.TheFairphonesays6.________(it)missionistomotivate“amassiveindustrytotakeresponsibilityforitsimpactontheworld,byestablishingaviable(可行的)marketforethicalelectronics”.It7.________(highlight)thefactthatmanyworkerswhoproducetechnologyareworkinginunacceptable8.________(condition).Finally,itsays:“Astimegoesby,communicationtechnologyisontracktoaccount9.________14percentoftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissionsby2040.”TheFairphonecomeswithascrewdriver(螺絲刀)andis10.________(easy)repairable.Theplasticusedis40percentrecycled,andthemineralsareethicallysourced.Passage3Asisknowntoall,peoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyear1.________(attempt)tolookyounger.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams,pillsandtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inaddition,scientists2.________(work)fordecadesontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.Thisweek,scientistsmadeabreakthrough.Theyhavedevelopedamethodto“timejump”cellsinhumanskin.ThescientistsfromtheBabrahamInstituteinCambridge,theUKsaytheycanturnback3.________ageingclockincellsby30years,whichcouldmakeskinlookyounger.Skincellsintheirtestskeptalloftheimportantfunctions.Thescientistssaytheirresearchisstillatanearlystage,4.________thatitcouldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.Thetechniquedeveloped5.________thegroupcouldchangemedicineandhealth.Theleadresearcher,DrDiljeetGill,said:“Sofar,we'veonlytestedthistechniqueinskincells.We'reexcited6.________(see)ifwecantranslateitacrossothercelltypes.”Thismeansitcould7.________(use)totreatskinproblems,likeburns,acneandeczema.Thescientistshopetheir8.________(finding)couldalsobeappliedtootherpartsofthebody.Theirnewmethodcouldadditionallyhelptohealcutsmorequickly,9.________(especial)inolderpeople.ResearcherDrWolfReiksaid:“Ifyoucutyourself,it'lltake10.________(quick)tohealthewound.”Passage4Chinalauncheditsthirdaircraftcarrier,theFujian,inShanghaionJune17th,2022.Thecarrier,1.________(name)afterFujianProvince,wascompletelydesignedandbuiltbyChina.Thenewcarrierwasputintothewateratalaunchceremonythatstartedatabout11am.ApprovedbytheCentralMilitaryCommission,theFujian2.________(give)thehull(船體)Number18.ItisChina'sfirstdomestically-madecarrierthatusescatapults(彈射器).Uponitscompletion,3.________hugeshipwilldisplace(排出)morethan80,000metrictonsofwater,makingitthe4.________(large)andmightiestwarshipanyAsiannationhaseverbuilt.Asisknowntoall,beforetheFujianaircraftcarrier,thePLANavyhashadtwocarriers—CNSLiaoningandCNSShandong,bothof5.________haveastandarddisplacementofaround50,000tonsandaconventionalsystem,anduseaskijumpmodefor6.________(launch)fixed-wingaircraft.7.________theLiaoningandShandongbeingincreasinglyusedforpatrollinganddrills,Chinaneededanotheraircraftcarrier8.________(increase)itsinnerpower,inordertomaintainmaritimepeaceand9.________(stable)intheregion.TheFujiancandothatjobonceitcompletes10.________(it)seatrials.Passage5Formanyblindpeopleandthosewithvisiondifficulties,lifecanbemadeeasierwithaguidedog.Butmakingagoodguidedog1.________(take)muchwork.Andformany,thelongroadbeginswhenthedogisapuppy.Forexample,five8-week-oldpuppiesarrivedinMarylandinFebruary.Atthattime,theywereloving,playfulanimals—likeallpuppies.Nowhowever,theyareontheroadto2.________(become)usefulmembersofsociety.Iftheyprove3.________(them)able,theycouldbecomeguidedogs.Theywillhelptoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithvision4.________(lose)andvisionimpairment.Thefaithful-friends-to-bearepartofatrainingprogrammeof5.________organizationcalledGuidingEyesfortheBlind.Theyoungdogswerebredforhealthandtemperamentwhichmeanshowtheyrespond6.________theirenvironment.However,breedingalonewillnotbeenough.Theywillneednurturingfromdogtrainingexpertsandvolunteers7.________(call)PuppyRaisers.Thegoalofthisnurturingistoturnthe8.________(energy),playfulpuppiesintowell-behavedandwell-socializeddogs.Onceasolidfoundationisinplace,puppiesmustleavetheirraisersandreturntotheGuidingEyestrainingcentre9.________theygetofficialguidedogtraining.10.________(final),dogsdemonstratetodecidewhethertheycanbecomeaguidedogfortheblind.Passage6Theworld'slargestigloocafecanbefoundinnorthernIndia.Aniglooisashelterthatisusuallyroundandismade1.________snowandice.Butthecafewillnotexistfortoomuchlonger.The40-seatbusiness2.________(expect)tomeltawaysometimeinMarch.ItisattheHimalayanwintersportsresort,3.________is50kilometressouth-westofSrinagarand2,500metresabovesealevel.WasimShahisthe4.________(create)ofthecafe.Anigloovillage5.________(build)inSwitzerlandhelpedShahcomeupwiththeidea.Thecafehastwoareas.Coffeeandsmallfoodsareservedinonearea.Theotherisforartwork.Shahsaid,“Ittookus64days6.________(complete).Weemployedalllocalstoconstruct7.________andthesnowartwasalldonebyme.”Thecafe8.________(immediate)becamepopularwithvisitors.Thebusinesshas300to400visitorseveryday.Visitorswearwinterclothesandsitonsheepskinseatstostaywarm.Itisthesecondyearthatthey9.________(construct)theigloocafe.Thisyear'sigloocouldservealmost20,000visitorsduringafullseason.Shahhasa10.________(big)plan.Thegoalistocreateanigloovillagenextyear.Itwillhaveplacestosleep,alongwiththecafe.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)民間手工藝木雕。1.答案與解析:until考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處含有not...until...結(jié)構(gòu),表示“直到……才……”。2.答案與解析:earliest考查最高級。通過分析可知,此處指最早存在的木雕是1980年在湖北省出土的,空格處需用最高級。3.答案與解析:tobemade考查非謂語動詞。首先根據(jù)bebelievedtodo可知空處需用不定式結(jié)構(gòu),再根據(jù)make與主語woodcarving為動賓關(guān)系可知此處需用不定式的被動式。4.答案與解析:began考查時態(tài)。此處講的是宋朝和元朝時的事情,需用一般過去時。5.答案與解析:in考查介詞。bespecializedin是固定短語,表示“專攻”。6.答案與解析:valuable考查形容詞??仗幮栌眯稳菰~修飾名詞woodcarvings,表示寶貴的雕刻品。7.答案與解析:applied考查非謂語動詞。通過分析可知,apply與被修飾詞woodcarving之間為動賓關(guān)系,空處需用過去分詞作定語。8.答案與解析:shelves考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)前面“chairs,tables,sofas,screens”都為名詞復數(shù)可知,此處shelf也要用相應(yīng)的復數(shù)形式shelves。9.答案與解析:a考查冠詞。此處指占據(jù)了一大部分,alargeportionof意為“一大部分”。10.答案與解析:areshaped考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。shape在此處為動詞,與主語they為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),且此處敘述事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時?!菊Z篇解讀】很多人都經(jīng)歷過手機突然壞了的煩惱,F(xiàn)airphone手機公司為了應(yīng)對這種狀況,開發(fā)了一款可以自己修理的節(jié)能環(huán)保手機。1.答案與解析:annoyance考查名詞。空格處作賓語,需用名詞annoyance。2.答案與解析:opening考查非謂語動詞。此處為stop...(from)doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中省略了from的用法。3.答案與解析:that/which考查定語從句。先行詞為anewcompany,指物,限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作主語,that和which均可。4.答案與解析:started考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in2013可知句子用一般過去時。5.答案與解析:a考查冠詞。制作一款可回收利用、耐用又可修復的產(chǎn)品,表示泛指。6.答案與解析:its考查代詞。修飾名詞mission用形容詞性物主代詞its。7.答案與解析:highlights考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。空格處陳述事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為it,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8.答案與解析:conditions考查名詞復數(shù)。condition意為“環(huán)境”時,常用復數(shù)形式。9.答案與解析:for考查介詞。accountfor在此意為“占據(jù)比例”。10.答案與解析:easily考查副詞。此處需用副詞修飾形容詞repairable?!菊Z篇解讀】誰不想青春永駐,看著更加年輕?科學家們在此問題上奮斗多年,終于有了重大突破。他們找到了一種辦法,這種辦法可以讓細胞逆轉(zhuǎn)30年,讓人看起來更加年輕。1.答案與解析:attempting考查非謂語動詞。spend...(in)doingsth.意為“花費……做某事”。2.答案與解析:haveworked/havebeenworking考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中fordecades可知,科學家們奮斗了幾十年試圖減緩衰老。此處可以用現(xiàn)在完成時或者現(xiàn)在完成進行時,主語scientists為復數(shù),謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。3.答案與解析:the考查冠詞。此處表示特指,用定冠詞。4.答案與解析:but考查連詞??茖W家們說,他們的研究還處于早期階段,但是能夠幫助人們在未來看起來更年輕。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,but符合題意。5.答案與解析:by考查介詞。句中指由這個組研發(fā)的這門技術(shù),介詞by接動作的執(zhí)行者。6.答案與解析:tosee考查非謂語動詞。beexcitedtodo為常用結(jié)構(gòu)。7.答案與解析:beused考查被動語態(tài)。句中指能夠被用來處理皮膚問題,could后用被動語態(tài)。8.答案與解析:findings考查名詞復數(shù)。finding表示“研究結(jié)果”,多用復數(shù)形式。9.答案與解析:especially考查副詞。修飾介詞短語“inolderpeople”需用副詞形式。10.答案與解析:quicker考查比較級。根據(jù)上文的“morequickly”以及語境可知,如果傷到了自己,傷口的痊愈速度更快,空格處需用比較級,此時quick為副詞。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。2022年6月17日,中國第三艘航空母艦成功下水,標志著中國領(lǐng)海能力再上一個臺階。1.答案與解析:named考查非謂語動詞。該句謂語為“wasdesignedandbuilt”,空格處為非謂語動詞,句中指“被命名為”,需用過去分詞作定語。故填named。2.答案與解析:wasgiven考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致??崭裉帪橹^語動詞,主語theFujian與動詞give之間是被動關(guān)系,需用被動語態(tài),且事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,主語為單數(shù)形式。故填wasgiven。3.答案與解析:the考查冠詞。此處特指這艘航空母艦,需用定冠詞。故填the。4.答案與解析:largest考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the和后面的并列形容詞最高級mightiest可知,設(shè)空處也應(yīng)該用形容詞最高級形式,修飾后面的名詞warship。故填largest。5.答案與解析:which考查定語從句。此處考查定語從句中“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu),先行詞為CNSLiaoningandCNSShandong(遼寧艦和山東艦),指物,在of后作賓語,故填which。6.答案與解析:launching考查非謂語動詞。此處為固定短語usesth.fordoingsth.表示“用某物做某事”,for為介詞,故用動名詞形式。故填launching。7.答案與解析:With考查介詞。結(jié)合后文可知,空后接了賓語和非謂語動詞,可見是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。8.答案與解析:toincrease考查非謂語動詞??崭裉幱貌欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z。9.答案與解析:stability考查名詞。maintain后需用名詞作賓語,與peace并列。10.答案與解析:its考查代詞。空處需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾seatrials?!菊Z篇解讀】對于許多盲人和視力有問題的人來說,有了導盲犬,生活可以變得更容易。但是,培養(yǎng)一只好的導盲犬需要做很多工作。本文介紹了幼犬是如何被訓練成合格的導盲犬的。1.答案與解析:takes考查動詞時態(tài)及主謂一致。根據(jù)句意可知,表示一般情況應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。又因為動名詞短語作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。2.答案與解析:becoming考查非謂語動詞。to為介詞,后面跟動名詞作賓語。t

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