標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件對照表

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件對照表GB1228

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)用高強(qiáng)度大六角頭螺栓

GB12

半圓頭方頸螺栓

GB13

半圓頭帶榫螺栓

GB14

方頸螺栓

GB15389

全牙絲桿

GB27

六角絞制孔用螺栓

GB29.2

凹穴六角螺栓

GB3632

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)用扭剪型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接副

GB37

T型槽用螺絲

GB801

馬車螺栓(方頸螺栓)

GB825

吊環(huán)螺栓

GB5780

外六角螺栓（半牙）4.8級

GB5781

外六角螺栓（全牙）4.8級

GB5782

外六角螺栓（半牙）8.8級、10.9級

GB5783

外六角螺栓（全牙）8.8級、10.9級

GB5787

六角法蘭螺栓

GB897

雙頭螺絲

DIN939GB901

等長雙頭螺栓

U型螺栓、花蘭螺栓、化學(xué)螺栓、蝶形螺栓材質(zhì)：Q235碳鋼、35#鋼、45#鋼、35CrMo、40Cr、SUS304不銹鋼

常用規(guī)格：直徑M4-56mm，長度10-3000mm

表面處理：本色、發(fā)黑、蘭鋅、環(huán)保彩鋅、普通彩鋅、熱鍍鋅、達(dá)克羅GB/T5780-2000六角頭螺栓C級ISO4016：1999GB/T5781-2000六角頭螺栓全螺紋C級ISO4018：1999GB/T5782-2000六角頭螺栓ISO4014：1999GB/T5783-2000六角頭螺栓全螺紋ISO4017：1999GB/T5785-2000六角頭螺栓細(xì)牙ISO8765：1999GB/T5786-2000六角頭螺栓細(xì)牙全螺紋ISO8676：1999GB/T6170-20001型六角螺母ISO4032：1999GB/T6171-20001型六角螺母細(xì)牙ISO8673：1999GB/T6172.1-2000六角薄螺母ISO4035：1999GB/T6172.2-2000非金屬嵌件六角鎖緊薄螺母ISO10511：1997GB/T6173-2000六角薄螺母細(xì)牙ISO8675：1999GB/T6174-2000六角薄螺母無倒角ISO4036：1999GB/T6175-20002型六角螺母ISO4033：1999GB/T6176-20002型六角螺母細(xì)牙ISO8674：1999GB/T6177.1-2000六角法蘭面螺母ISO4161：1999GB/T6177.2-2000六角法蘭面螺母細(xì)牙ISO10663：1999GB/T6182-20002型非金屬嵌件六角鎖緊螺母ISO7041：1997GB/T6183.1-2000非金屬嵌件六角法蘭面鎖緊螺母ISO7043：1997GB/T6183.2-2000非金屬嵌件六角法蘭面鎖緊螺母細(xì)牙ISO12125：1997GB/T6184-20001型全金屬六角鎖緊螺母ISO7719：1997GB/T6185.1-20002型全金屬六角鎖緊螺母ISO7042：1997GB/T6185.2-20002型全金屬六角鎖緊螺母細(xì)牙ISO10513：1997GB/T6186-20002型全金屬六角鎖緊螺母9級ISO7720：1997GB/T6187.1-2000全金屬六角法蘭面鎖緊螺母ISO7044：1997GB/T6187.2-2000全金屬六角法蘭面鎖緊螺母細(xì)牙ISO12126：1997螺栓一般常用的有六角頭螺栓、圓柱頭內(nèi)六角螺栓、方頭螺栓、T型螺栓、活節(jié)螺栓、地腳螺栓。最常見的是六角頭螺栓國標(biāo)GB5783GB5782德標(biāo)Din933Din931（8.8級粗牙外六角螺栓）圓柱頭內(nèi)六角螺釘國標(biāo)GB70.1德標(biāo)Din912還有很多像什么盤頭十字螺釘沉頭十字螺釘開槽盤頭螺釘開槽沉頭螺釘?shù)鹊群芏喾N。螺母的種類也很多，最常見的還是六角螺母，其他還有高螺母、薄螺母、槽螺母、圓螺母、焊接螺母、鎖緊螺母、鉚螺母、法蘭螺母等等。下面是一部分最新國標(biāo)緊固件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)號、產(chǎn)品類別、和對應(yīng)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

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Item德國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DIN-Standard中文品名

DescriptioninChinese英文品名

DesciptioninEnglish國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

ISO-Standard中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB-Standard69DIN601六角頭螺栓HexagonblotsISO401670DIN603大半圓頭方頸螺栓（馬車螺栓）Mushroomheadsquareneckbolts(carriagebolts)ISO8677GB14-8871DIN604沉頭帶插銷馬車螺栓Flatcountersunknibbolts72DIN605沉頭長方頸馬車螺栓Flatcountersunklongsquareneckbolts73DIN607半圓頭帶插銷馬車螺栓Cupheadnibbolts74DIN608沉頭短方頸馬車螺栓Flatcountersunkshortsquareneckbolts75DIN609六角頭精配螺栓（長螺紋）Hexagonfittedbolts,longthread76DIN610六角頭精配螺栓（短螺栓）Hexagonfittedboltsshortthread77DIN653滾花平頭螺釘KnurledthumbscrewsthintypeGB835-8878DIN660半圓頭鉚釘RoundheadrivetsISO1051GB867-8679DIN661沉頭鉚釘ContersunkheadrivetsISO1051GB869-8680DIN662半沉頭鉚釘RaisedcontersunkheadrivetsISO105181DIN674大扁頭鉚釘MushroomheadrivetsISO105182DIN703重型側(cè)面帶孔圓螺母Adjustingrings,heavyrange(shaftingcollars)83DIN705側(cè)面帶孔圓螺母Adjustingrings,lightrange(shaftingcollars)GB816-8884DIN741卡頭Wireropeclips85DIN787T型槽螺釘T-slotscrewsISO29986DIN835雙頭螺柱（牙長=2D）Studs-metal(end=2d)GB900-8887DIN906內(nèi)六角錐型閉鎖螺釘Hexagonsocketpipeplugs,conicalthread88DIN908內(nèi)六角直型閉鎖螺釘Thread89DIN909外六角錐型閉鎖螺釘Thread90DIN910外六角直型閉鎖螺釘Hexagonheadscrewplugs,cyl.thread91DIN911內(nèi)六角扳手SocketwrenchesISO293692DIN912內(nèi)六角圓柱頭螺釘HexagonsocketcapscrewsISO4762GB70-8593DIN913內(nèi)六角平端緊定螺釘HexagonsocketsetscrewswithfaltpointISO4026GB77-8594DIN914內(nèi)六角尖端緊定螺釘HexagonsocketsetscrewswithconepointISO4027GB78-8595DIN915內(nèi)六角圓柱端緊定螺釘HexagonsocketsetscrewswithdogpointISO4028GB79-8596DIN916內(nèi)六角凹端緊定螺釘HexagonsocketsetscrewswithcuppointISO4029GB80-8597DIN917薄型盲螺母Hexagoncapnuts98DIN920開槽小圓柱頭螺釘Slottedshortcheeseheadscrews99DIN921開槽大圓柱頭螺釘SlottedlargecheeseheadscrewsGB838-88100DIN923開槽圓柱頭軸肩螺釘SlottedpanheadscrewwithshoulderGB830-88101DIN927開槽無頭軸肩螺釘Slottedshoulderscrews102DIN928焊接方螺母SquareweldnutsGB/T13680-92103DIN929焊接六角螺母HexagonweldnutsGB/T13681-92104DIN931六角頭螺栓（全牙）HexagonheadscrewsISO4014GB5782-86105DIN933六角頭螺栓（半牙）HexagonheadscrewsISO4017GB5783-86106DIN934六角頭螺母（1型）HexagonfullnutsISO4032GB6170-86107DIN934細(xì)牙六角頭螺母（1型）HexagonfullnutsISO8673GB6171-86108DIN935開槽六角螺母HexagonslottedandcastlenutsISO7035GB6178-86109DIN936六角頭薄螺母HexagonthinnutsISO4035GB6172.1-86110DIN937六角頭開槽薄螺母HexagonthinslottedandcasltenutsISO7038GB6181-86111DIN938雙頭螺距（牙長=1D）Studsmetal(end=1d)GB897-88112DIN939雙頭螺距（牙長=1.5D）Studsmetal(end=1.25d)GB898-88113DIN940雙頭螺距（牙長=1.25D）Studsmetal(end=1.5d)114DIN960六角頭細(xì)牙螺栓（全牙）Hexagonheadbolts,metricfinepitchthreadISO8765GB5785-86115DIN961六角頭細(xì)牙螺栓（半牙）Hexagonheadbolts,metricfinepitchthreadISO8676GB8786-86116DIN962頭部穿孔六角頭螺栓Additionalshapesandversionsforbolts117DIN963開槽沉頭螺釘SlottedcountersundheadscrewsISO2009GB68-85118DIN964開槽半沉頭螺釘SlottedraisedcountersunkovalheadscrewsISO2010GB69-85119DIN965十字槽沉頭螺釘CrossrecessedcountersunkheadscrewsISO7046GB819-85120DIN966十字槽半沉頭螺釘CrossrecessedraisedCountersunkheadscrewsISO7047GB820-85121DIN970六角頭螺母Hexagonnutstype-1122DIN971六角頭螺母Hexagonnutstype-2123DIN972細(xì)牙六角頭螺母（2型）Hexagonnutswithfinethread124DIN975牙條（全螺紋）Threadedrods(studdings)ISO8674GB6176-86125DIN976螺紋銷Threadedpins(studbolts)GB15389-94126DIN979六角頭開槽薄螺母（2型）Hexagonthinslottedandcastlenuts127DIN980全金屬六角鎖緊螺母（1型）Prevaillngrorquetypehexagonnuts,allmetalnuts128DIN981圓螺母LocknutsISO7199GB6184-86129DIN982六角頭尼龍鎖緊螺母Prevailingrorquetypehexagonnuts,heavytype,withnylonISO2982GB812-88130DIN985六角頭薄型尼龍鎖緊螺母Prevallingtorquetypehoxagonnuts,heavytype,withnylonISO7040GB889.1-86131DIN986六角蓋型尼龍鎖緊螺母PreaillingtorquetypedomedcapnutswithnyloninsertISO10511GB6172.2-86132DIN988配合墊片Shimrings133DIN1052木材連接用墊片Washersfortimberconnectors134DIN1151沉頭鋼釘Roundplainheadnails135DIN1440銷釘專用墊片A型Plainwashersforclevispins(A型)ISO8738136DIN1441銷釘專用墊片Plainwashersforclevispins137DIN1444帶頭銷釘ClevispinswithheadISO2341序號

Item德國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

DIN-Standard中文品名

DescriptioninChinese英文品名

DesciptioninEnglish國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

ISO-Standard中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB-Standard138DIN1471圓錐型槽銷Groovedpins,tapergroovedISO8744GB/T13829.2139DIN1472圓錐型槽銷（半槽）Groovedpins,tapergroovedhalflengthISO8745GB/T13829.2140DIN1473平行槽銷（帶倒角）Groovedpins,parallelgroovedfulllengthISO8740141DIN1474前端凹槽槽銷Groovedpins,revervegroovedhalflengthISO8741142DIN1475中部凹槽槽銷Groovedpins,centergroovedISO8742143DIN1476圓頭槽銷GroovedpinswithroundheadISO8746144DIN1477沉頭槽銷GroovedpinswithcountersunkheadISO8747145DIN1479六角螺母棒Turnuckles(centerparts),madeoutofhexagonbar146DIN1480花藍(lán)螺栓Turnuckleswitheyeboltandhookbolt147DIN1481彈性圓柱銷Springpins,heavytypeISO8752GB879-86148DIN1587組合式蓋型螺母HexagondomedcapnutsGB802-88149DIN1804開槽圓螺母(配合溝頭扳手)Slottedroundnutsforhookspammer150DIN1816圓螺母（帶插銷孔）Roundnutswithsetholes151DIN2093盤型彈簧墊圈Discsprings152DIN3017喉箍Hoseclamps153DIN3404潤滑油嘴

（旋扭頭）Lubricatingnipples,buttonhead154DIN3567管夾Shacklesforconduilts155DIN3570U型螺栓Stirrupbolts(U-bolts)156DIN6319球面墊圈Sphericalwashers,conicalseatsGB849-88157DIN6325圓柱銷ParallelpinsISO8734158DIN6330厚六角螺母Hexagonnuts,1.5dGB56-88159DIN6331厚六角法蘭面螺母Hexagonnuts,1.5dwithcollarGB6177-86160DIN6334長六角螺母Hexagonnuts,3d161DIN6797-A外齒鎖緊墊圈ExternalteethlockwashersGB862.1-87162DIN6797-I內(nèi)齒鎖緊墊圈InternalteethlockwashersGB861.1-87163DIN6798-A外鋸齒鎖緊墊圈ExternalteethserratedlockwashersGB862.2-87164DIN6798-I內(nèi)鋸齒鎖緊墊圈InternalteethserratedlockwashersGB861.2-87165DIN6799開口擋圈Retainingringsforshafts(E-rings),circlipsGB896-76166DIN6885平鍵（A型）Parallelkeys(formA)ISO773/2491167DIN6888半圓鍵WoodruffkeysISO3912168DIN6899嵌環(huán)（支撐環(huán)）Thimbles169DIN6900機(jī)器螺釘和墊圈組合件Screwsandwashersassemblies170DIN6901自攻螺釘和墊圈組合件TappingscrewsandwasherassembliesGB9074.1-17171DIN6912薄型帶孔內(nèi)六角圓柱螺釘Hexagoncocketheadcapscrewswithhole,lowheadGB9074.18-23172DIN6914大六角頭螺栓Hexagonheadboltswithlargehead

(frictiongripnolts)173DIN6915大六角螺母Hexagonnutswithlargewidethacrossflat

(frictiongripnuts)174DIN6916大墊圈Roundwashersforfrictiongripbolts175DIN6917楔型方墊圈SpuaretaperwashersforfrictiongripboltsonT-176DIN6923六角法蘭面螺母HexagonflangenutsISO4161GB6187-86177DIN6925全金屬六角鎖緊螺母（2型）Prevailingtorquetypehexagonnuts,allmetallicnutsISO7042GB6185.1-2000181DIN7346輕型彈性圓柱銷Springpins,lighttypeISO13337182DIN7349重型彈性圓柱銷用墊圈Washersforboltswithheavytypespringpinss183DIN7500ISO公制螺紋螺釘（多種型）ThreadformingscrewsforISO-metricthread184DIN7504自攻自鉆螺釘（多種頭型）Self-drillingtappingscrews185DIN7513開槽切削螺紋螺釘（多種頭型）Threadcuttingscrews186DIN7516十字槽切削螺紋螺釘（多種頭型）Threadcuttingscrewscrossrecess187DIN7965T型四爪螺母Teenutswithpronge188DIN7968鋼結(jié)構(gòu)用六角頭螺栓連副HexagonheadfittedboltsforsteelstructuresGB1228/1229/1230189DIN7971開槽盤頭自攻螺釘PanheadtappingscrewswithslotISO1481GB5282-85190DIN7972開槽沉頭自攻螺釘countersunkflatheadtappingscrewswithslotISO1482GB5283-85191DIN7973開槽半沉頭自攻螺釘RaisedsountersunkovalheadtappingscrewswithslotISO1483GB5284-85192DIN7976六角頭自攻螺釘HexagontappingscrewsISO1479GB5285-85193DIN7980圓柱頭螺釘用彈簧墊圈SpringlockwashersforscrewswithcylindricalheadsISO8738194DIN7981十字槽盤頭自攻螺攻PanheadtappingscrewswithcrossrecessedISO7049GB845-85195DIN7982十字槽沉頭自攻螺攻CountersunkflatheadtappingscrewswithcrossrecessedISO7050GB846-85196DIN7983十字槽半沉頭自攻螺攻RaisedcountersunkovalheadtappingscrewswithcrossISO7051GB847-86197DIN7984薄型內(nèi)六角

圓柱頭螺釘Hexagonsocketheadcapscrewswith,reducedhead198DIN7985十字槽盤頭螺釘PanheadscrewswithcrossrecessedISO7045GB818-85199DIN7989鋼結(jié)構(gòu)用墊圈WashersforsteelstructuresGB1230-84200DIN7990鋼結(jié)構(gòu)用六角頭螺栓HexagonheadboltsforsteelstructuresGB1229-84201DIN7991內(nèi)六角沉頭螺釘HexagonsocketcoutersunkheadscrewsISO10642202DIN7993軸用鋼絲擋圈RoundwiresnapringsforshaftsGB895.2-86203DIN7995十字槽半沉頭木螺釘CrossrecessedraisedcountersunkheadwoodscrewsGB952-86204DIN7996十字槽圓頭木螺釘CrossrecessedroundheadwoodscrewsGB950-86205DIN7997十字槽沉頭木螺釘CrossrecessedcountersunkheadwoodscrewsGB951-86206DIN8140螺紋護(hù)套(普通、自鎖等)Ciolinserts,coarse,finethread,silflocking207DIN9021大外徑墊圈Washers,outsidediameterappro.3dISO7093GB96-85208DIN11024彈簧卡子spingcotterforabolt209DIN13257平板螺栓Beltingbolts(elevatorbolts)210DIN18182干壁釘（墻板釘）Drywallscrews211DIN28129環(huán)型螺母Liftingnuts(eyenuts)GB63-88212DIN70952螺母用止退墊圈TabwasherforslottedroundnutsGB/858-88螺母標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對照表各國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中國:GB德國:DIN法國:NF日本:JIS俄羅斯:GOST美國:ASME.用美國機(jī)械工程師協(xié)會(ASME)和國防部(DOD)發(fā)布的英國:BS歐洲:基本都用ISO的米制普通螺紋國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn):ISO方螺母C級GB39-88

六角螺母C級GB/T41-2000

六角厚螺母GB56-88

2型全金屬六角鎖緊螺母9級GB/T6186-2000

全金屬六角法蘭面鎖緊螺母GB/T6187.1-2000

全金屬六角法蘭面鎖緊螺母細(xì)牙GB/T6187.2-2000

1型六角開槽螺母細(xì)牙A和B級GB9457-88

2型六角開槽螺母細(xì)牙A和B級GB9458-88

六角開槽薄螺母細(xì)牙A和B級GB9459-88

焊接方螺母GB/T13680-92

焊接六角螺母GB/T13681-92

2型六角開槽螺母-A和B級GB6180-86

六角開槽薄螺母-A和B級GB6181-86

蝶形螺母GB62-88

六角薄螺母GB/T6172.1-2000

非金屬嵌件六角鎖緊薄螺母GB/T6072.2-2000

六角薄螺母細(xì)牙GB/T6173-2000

六角薄螺母無倒角GB/T6174-2000

2型六角螺母GB/T6175-2000

2型六角螺母細(xì)牙GB/T6176-2000

六角法蘭面螺母GB/T6177.1-2000

六角法蘭面螺母細(xì)牙GB/T6177.2-2000

2型非金屬嵌件六角鎖緊螺母GB/T6182-2000

非金屬嵌件六角法蘭面鎖緊螺母GB/T6183.1-2000

非金屬嵌件六角法蘭面鎖緊螺母細(xì)牙GB/T6183.2-2000

1型全金屬六角鎖緊螺母GB/T6184-2000

2型全金屬六角鎖緊螺母GB/T6185.1-2000

2型全金屬六角鎖緊螺母細(xì)牙GB/T6185.2-2000

小沉頭鉚螺母GB/T17880.3-1999

環(huán)形螺母GB63-88

組合式蓋形螺母GB802-88

球面六角螺母GB804-88

扣緊螺母GB805-88

1型六角螺母GB/T6170-2000

1型六角螺母細(xì)牙GB/T6171-2000

120°小沉頭鉚螺母GB/T17880.4-1999

平頭六角鉚螺母GB/T17880.5-1999

精密機(jī)械用六角螺母GB/T18195-2000

小圓螺母GB810-88

圓螺母GB812-88

平頭鉚螺母