2022年北京匯文中學(xué)初二（下）期中英語試卷及答案

1/12022北京匯文中學(xué)初二（下）期中英語考生須知：1..本試卷共13頁，共六道大題，39道小題。滿分80分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。2..在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫班級、姓名和學(xué)號。3..試卷答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4..在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題在答題紙上用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。知識運(yùn)用（共22分）一、單項選擇（共12分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mr.Smithhasgotastomachacheand________headhurts.A.her B.his C.their D.your2.ChinasentTianwen-1spaceshipintospace________July23rd,2020.A.on B.by C.at D.in3.Tonyhasenteredalotofcompetitions,________hehasn’twonanyprizes.A.so B.for C.but D.or4.—Sam,________youhelpmemakeanapplepie?—Noproblem.A.can B.must C.should D.need5.—________hasSpidermanbeenpopular?—Forsixtyyears.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon6.Cairoisoneof________citiesinEgypt.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.thebusiest7.—Mum,thepizza_________sodelicious.Ican’twaittotrysome.—Allright,sweetie.Justwaitasecond.A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.hears8.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I________onitnow.A.stillwork B.willstillwork C.wasstillworking D.amstillworking9.Sara________manyplacessinceshecametoBeijing.A.visits B.visited C.willvisit D.hasvisited10.MikeandClaireareveryexcitedbecausethey________totheUSinafewdays.A.moveback B.movedback C.weremovingback D.willmoveback11.Thegeographyteachertoldustheearth________aroundthesun.A.went B.goes C.hasgone D.willgo12.—Wouldyouliketogotowatchacartoonwithme?—I’dloveto,butI_________myEnglishhomeworkyet.A.don’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.won’tfinish二、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Ihadbeenplayinghockey(冰球)forabout10years.Iwasalwaystheonesittingattheendofthebench,andseldomgotintoagame.Iwenttoallthepracticesandshowedupevenwhenitwassocoldthatyour“breathfroze”andwhentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad____13____enoughandthoughtofquitting.IfinallydecidedtobreakthenewstomymomthatIwasleavingtheteam.Mymommayhavelookedlikeatinyandquietladybuton____14____mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits(放棄).’Yourmotherdidn’traise____15____,sothinkaboutyourselfina____16____wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,improvingmyshotaccuracyandchangingmy____17____.Onceinamatch,we____18____ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.Iwassittingatmy____19____place,attheendofthebench,whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoingin.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittlescared.Butmymom’swordsrangoutinmyheadlikeachurchbell.Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmyextraworkwaspayingoff.Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe____20____toscore.Thecrowdwentquiet.AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehadpreparedmeforthismoment.Won!Iwon!ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s____21____hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.IhearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI____22____myself.13.A.suffered B.explained C.planned D.escaped14.A.noticing B.gathering C.hearing D.analyzing15.A.talkers B.dreamers C.attackers D.losers16.A.positive B.familiar C.brief D.convenient17.A.aim B.taste C.habit D.attitude18.A.lost B.controlled C.practiced D.continued19.A.usual B.safe C.secret D.private20.A.message B.chance C.order D.note21.A.actions B.reasons C.words D.promises22.A.judge B.express C.comfort D.doubt閱讀理解（共38分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共28分，每小題2分）AEveryoneinourclasshasourowncharacters.Eachplayshisorherpartinourclass.Allinall,weareagroupofyoungchildrenwhoareperhapsabitnoisyattimes,butonthewholearewellbehavedandpleasanttobewith.AhKeongWeareanoisygroup,andthatiswhatourteacherssayaboutus.ThisislargelybecauseofAhKeong.Heisthenoisiestofusallbecauseheliveswithhisfamilyoftenchildren.Itseemsthathecannottalksoftly.Actuallyhedoesnottalk,heshouts.PadmaPadmaisaquietboywhositsnexttome.Heissosoftthatonewouldthinkthatheisagirl.Thisisnotso.Noonedarestocallhim“girl”,forheisamemberoftheschoolkarateclub.DorisDorisissuchamodelstudentthatalltheteachersloveher,Shesitsrightinfrontoftheteacherstable.Weallloveherbecausesheiskindandhelpful.Everyday,shemakessurethattheteachershaveenoughchalkandtheclassroomisclean.JackEveryclasshasaclown(小丑).Ourclasshasjack.Heisnaughtyandalwaysplayingtricksonothers.Heputstailsontheboyspantsandfrogsinthegirlsdesks.Sowhenwehearsomeonecrying,weknowthatJackhasplayedatrickagain.23.AhKeongisthenoisiestbecause________.A.heliveswithhisfamilyoftenchildrenB.heisalwaysplayingtricksonothersC.hesitsinfrontoftheteacherstableD.heisintheschoolkarateclub24.WhatisPadmalike?A.Noisy. B.Naughty. C.Quiet. D.Helpful.25.Whoisamodelstudent?A.Jack. B.Doris. C.Padma. D.AhKeong.BTheWalletJennylookedatthestorewindow.TherewasnothingthatshewantedmorethanaHappyHannahdoll.Itwas$29.95.Unluckily,Jennydidn'tevenhavethe95cents.Asshecrossedthestreet,shethoughtaboutdoingherbrother’shousework,cleaningthefloor,washingthedishesallmonth,buteventhenshewouldhaveonlyelevendollars.Suddenly,somethingsmallandpinkinthesnowcaughthereyes.Jennywalkedoverandpickeditupfromthesnow.Itwasabeautifulwallet.Sheopenedthewalletandfoundmanydollarsandawoman’sdriver’slicenseJennyputthewalletintoherbagquickly.Sheturnedaroundandwalkedback.Jenny’sheartbeatfastassheenteredthestore.Shehadlongdreamedaboutthismoment,butsomethingdidn’tfeelright.AsshegottotheHappyHannahdolls,shepushedawayherfeelings.Shegrabbed(抓起)oneandwalkedtowardthecheckout.AsJennywaswaitingtopay,hermobilephonerang.Jennylookedaround,startled(嚇了一跳).Itwashergrandma.Jenny’sheartwassuddenlyfilledwithloveandwarmthwhenshethoughtofher.Sheputthedolldownandansweredthephone.“Hi,Grandma?I’mgoingtobealittlebitlatetonight…Alright…Iloveyou,too.”Jennyleftthestoreandwalkedallthewayto301WestStreet.Thewomanwhoansweredthedoorlookedsad.“Here,Ifoundthisinthesnow,”Jennysaid.“Oh,goodgod!Thisisthemoneyfortheorphanage(孤兒院)!Thankyou!”Afterdoingherbrother’shouseworkforthreemonths,JennyfinallygotaHappyHannahdoll.Shewassohappybecauseshecouldplaywithherdollandlookhergrandmaintheeye.26.HowdidJennyfeelwhenshethoughtofhergrandma?A.Moved. B.Warm. C.Nervous. D.Surprised.27.WhydidJennygoto301WestStreet?A.Tofindatoystore.B.Toreturnthemoney.C.Tovisittheorphanage.D.Tolookafterthewoman.28.WhatdidJennydotogetthedoll?A.Sheaskedhergrandmaforhelp.B.Shetooksomemoneyfromthewoman.C.Shedidherbrother’shouseworkforthreemonths.D.Shecleanedthefloorinthestoreforallmonth.CThetruthbehindsportsdrinksInthesummerof1965,theUniversityofFloridafootballcoachwasworriedaboutthestateofhisteam.Afteratoughgame,hisplayershadlostalotofweightandhardlyneededtourinate(排尿).Hewantedtoknowwhy.Dr.JamesRobertCade,akidney(腎臟)expertattheUniversity,steppedintohelpfindouttheanswer.Withtoomuchexerciseathightemperatures,theplayersweresweatingsomuchthattheydidn’thaveenoughfluidsleftintheirbodies.Theirbloodsugarandelectrolyte(電解質(zhì))levelsturnedouttobeverylow.Dr.Cade’steamdecidedtomakeadrinktosolvethisproblem.Thescientistsstartedwithwater.Torestorecarbohydrates(碳水化合物),theyaddedsugar.Tobalanceelectrolytes,theyaddedsalt.However,thedrinktastedsobadthatplayerskeptspittingitout.DrCade’swiferecommendedaddinglemonjuice.Thefootballteamstarteddrinkingitandwonallofitsfollowinggames.Assportsdrinkshavebecomeanincreasinglypopulartypeofbeverage,“Areyougettingenoughelectrolytes?”hassimilarlybecomeahotquestion.Electrolytesarenaturallyfoundinmanyfruitsandvegetables.Throughabalanceddiet,thebodykeepselectrolytelevelsrightwheretheyshouldbe.Butsometimesthebodylosesalotoffluidsreallyquickly.Whenthathappens,musclecramps(痙攣),tirednessandotherunpleasantfeelingsmayfollow.Thenanincreaseofelectrolytescanhelpthebodygetbacktonormal.Manypeoplethinkthatsportsdrinkswingamesandmakeushealthyinasecond.Butthefactismostofusarenotprofessionalplayerstraininginextremeheat.Wedon’tlose10poundsofsweatinonegame.Mostpeople,eventhosewhoplaysports,donotusuallyhaveelectrolyteimbalances,orneedlotsofextracarbohydrates.Rememberthemainingredientsinsportsdrinks?Water,sugar,andsalt.Mostdietstodayarealreadywaytoohighinsugarandsalt.Thetrulyremarkablepartofthemixiswater.Itisusedineverysinglebodilyfunction.Weallneeditandmanyofusdonotgetnearlyenoughofthestuff.Drinkingplentyofwaterthroughoutthedayandoftentakingsipswhileexercisinghelpsthebodytoreachitsbestlevelofperformancenecessarytomeetanychallenge.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thisproblem”referto?A.Theplayerscouldhardlyurinateafteratoughgame.B.Theplayersweresweatingtoomuchduringatoughgame.C.Theplayers’bodyweightdroppedalotduringatoughgame.D.Theplayers’bloodsugarandelectrolyteswerelowafteratoughgame.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Drinkingwaterisabetterchoicethanhavingasportsdrinkformostpeople.B.Eatingabalanceddiethelpskeepourbloodsugaratanormallevel.C.Sportsdrinkshelpplayersrestoreelectrolytesthatwerelostingames.D.Whenlosingbodyfluidsquickly,wearelikelytofeeluncomfortable.31.Sportsdrinksarebelievedtowingamesandmakeushealthyinasecond.Shouldwedrinkthemasmuchaspossible?A.Yes,becausetherearemanyhealthyingredientsinthem.B.Yes,becausetheyhelpusremainingoodconditionallofthetime.C.No,becausemanysportsdrinksonsalearenotwellmade.D.No,becausewedonotneedthemasmuchasathletesdo.32.Whendescribingsportsdrinks,theauthor’sattitudeis_________.A.positive B.negative C.neutral D.indifferentDIsgaminggoodorbad?Ifyouareakidwhoenjoysplayingvideogames,youmusthavearguedwithyourparentsatleastonceabouttheimpactofgaming.Yourparentsmightsaythatvideogamesarebadforyou.Theymayworsenyoureyes,loweryouracademicperformance,andcouldleadtohealthproblems.Asakid,youprobablyarguethatvideogamesallowyoutosocializewithyourfriends,improveyourcoordination(協(xié)調(diào))andmemory,andevengiveyouawaytomakemoneythroughstreamingplatforms.Couldyoubothberight?Onestudyofgameplayersshowedthat35percentofhighschoolandcollegestudentshavemissedschoolorworkbecauseofgames.Someotherstudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesleadstopoorconcentrationinschooloratwork.Inmyseventh-gradesciencefairstudyelementaryandhighschoolkidsplayinggameshadlowertestaccuracy,slowerreflexes(條件反射),lesspainawarenessandlowerresponsetimestothreateningsoundsduringandafterhavingplayedvideogames.Ontheotherhand,astudyconductedbyCherylOlsoninterviewed1,000publicschoolstudentsandfoundthatvideogamescanhelpkidsdevelopproblem-solvingskills,makefriends,showleadership,andsparkcreativity.Theycanalsobehighlyeducational,becausesomegamesinvolveproblem-solvingskillsorteachthingslikehistory,geography,orculture.So,Ibetyou’rewondering...shouldIplayvideogamesornot?Whoisright?Ithinkkidsandparentscanbothwinthisargument.How?Mostofthenegativeimpactsofvideogameshappenwhenkidsplayfortoolong,soplaymoderately(適度地).Here’showtodothat.First,talkwithyourparentsandtakebreaksfromyourgamingtohelparoundthehouseortogetsomefreshair.Second,trytofindvideogamesthatarebothfunandeducational.Third,ifyouwearaheadsettoplay,takeitoffeveryfewminutesorleaveoneearfreesoyoucanhearyoursurroundings.Fourth,therearealsomanygamesthatgetyouupoutofyourseat.Finally,findsomegamesthatyoucanplaywithyourparents,andyoujustmightsurprisethemwithhowenjoyabletheyare.Theymayenduphavingmorefunthanyou!Whatdoyouthink?Arethegoodthingsaboutvideogamesenoughtooutweighthebad?33.What’sthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Thereasonswhyplayinggamesisbadforkids.B.Parentsandkidsholddifferentopinionstowardsvideogames.C.Playinggamescancauseargumentsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.D.Astoryaboutkids’arguingwiththeirparentsaboutplayingvideogames.34.CherylOlsen’sstudyismentionedto________.A.expresstheauthor’sattitudetowardsplayingvideogamesB.showthenegativeimpactplayingvideogamescanhaveC.showthepositiveimpactplayingvideogamescanhaveD.sharethefindingsofthelatestresearchaboutvideogames35.Accordingtothearticle,whatisNOTthedisadvantagesvideogamesbringtokids?A.Theymaycauseharmtokids’eyesight.B.Theymaymakekidsdifficulttofocusonstudy.C.Theymaydamagekids’coordinationandmemory.D.Theymayputkidsindangerbecauseoflessresponsetime.36.Theauthorismostlikelytosupport________.A.playingeducationalgameswithoutbreaksB.alwayswearingaheadsetwhenplayinggamesC.playingactivegameswhichparentscantakepartinD.remainingseatedthewholetimewhileleavingoneearfreefromyourheadset四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）HeartandsoulJoeGardnerinthenewmovieSoul（《心靈奇旅》）isajazzloverandgiftedpianoplayerwhoteachesmiddleschoolband.He’sseekingsuccessandtheapproval（認(rèn)可）ofhismother.Whenhegetsagig（現(xiàn)場演奏）playingwithhisidol,saxophonist（薩克斯管吹奏者）DorotheaWilliams,Joethinkshe’sabouttofulfillhispurposeinlife.ThenJoefallsdownahole.Eventually,hefindshimselfintheGreatBefore,wherenewsoulsarepreparedforlife.It’salsowhereJoemeetsSoulNumber22.He’sassigned（被安排）tohelpherfindherspark—thepassionthatmotivates（激勵）her.But22isn’texcitedaboutanythinguntilshebeginstoexperiencelifeforherself.Seeinglifethrough22’seyesawakenssomethinginJoe.Herealizesthatwhilemusicisoneofhissparks,healsofindssatisfactioninhelpingothers.Byguiding22,Joegainsanappreciationforthelittlethingsthatmakelifeworthliving.Forexample,22getshersparkfromordinaryactivities,likewatchingthesky.ThecharactersinSoulareallveryinteresting.Everyonehassomethingthemoviecallsa“spark”.Themoviesuggeststhatpartofthebeautyoflifeisindiscoveringone’sownspark,andinhelpingotherstofindtheirsaswell.Joe’spianopieces,playedbymusicianJonBatiste,areoneofthehighlights（最精彩的部分）ofthefilm.Themusicisimpressiveandfulloffeeling.It’seasytobelievetheseworkstakeJoeonamusicaljourneytoanotherworld.Byhearingthem,wearetransportedtoo.IgiveSoularatingof9outof10.Themovieisthought-provokingandinspiring.Asthecharacterslearnfromoneanother,theviewerisinvitedtoexaminehisorherownlife.You’llwanttowatchthisfilmagainandagainwiththosewhoknowyoubest,soyoucandiscussyoursparkandwhyitmakesyou—you.37.WhoarethemaincharactersofthemovieSoul?_______________________________________________38.What’sthemeaningof“spark”inthemovie?_______________________________________________39.WhatdoesJoegainbyguiding22?_______________________________________________40.Does22findherspark?_______________________________________________41.What’sthebeautyoflifeaccordingtothemovie?_______________________________________________五、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞或中文釋義的正確形式填空。（共10分，每空1分）42.We_________(feel)sadwhenweheardthenewsthatsomanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaircrash.43.Disneylandcompany________(invent)thefirstcartoonin1928.44.Sofarscientistshaven’t________(discover)lifeonMars.45.Oneofmyclassmates_________(send)meseveralletterssincehemovedtoanothercity.46._________(Hobby)canmakeyourelaxedanddevelopyourinterests.47.Hisbookisthebest-seller.Heisgoodat________(makeup)astory.48.Weare________（驕傲的）thatChineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.49.Ican’thelp________(laugh)whenwearewatchingTomandJerry.50.Idon’tthinkmycoachwillinviteus________(enter)thecompetition.51.Eatingfastfoodandhavingnoexerciseareharmfultoour__________(health).六、文段表達(dá)(10分)39、從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①52.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友杰西最近身體不適，醫(yī)生建議她多做運(yùn)動，但她不知道該選擇什么樣的運(yùn)動，想請你分享一下經(jīng)驗。請根據(jù)提示問題，給她回一封郵件，不少于50詞。郵件格式已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。提示問題:1.WhatkindofsportsdoyouadviseJessietodo?2.Whyisitsuitable(合適的)forJessie?3.HowoftendoyouadviseJessietodoit?提示詞語：exercise,keephealthy,strongDearJessie,Iamsorrytohearthatyoudon’tfeelverywell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目②53.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“戰(zhàn)勝挫折”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勆钪袘?zhàn)勝挫折的一次經(jīng)歷。主要內(nèi)容包括：你遇到的什么挫折，你是如何戰(zhàn)勝它的，以及你從中學(xué)到了什么。提示詞語:workhard,giveup,confident提示問題：1.Whatwastheproblem?2.Howdidyouovercome(克服)it?3.Whathaveyoulearntfromit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共12分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Mr.Smithhasgotastomachacheand________headhurts.A.her B.his C.their D.your【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生胃痛，頭也疼?？疾榇~辨析。her她的；his他的；their他們的；your你的。根據(jù)“Mr.Smith”可知，男性，應(yīng)用his表示“他的”，故選B。2.ChinasentTianwen-1spaceshipintospace________July23rd,2020.A.on B.by C.at D.in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：2020年7月23日，中國將“天問一號”探測器送入太空?？疾榻樵~。on用于指具體某一天；by通常接時間名詞，常用于完成時；at用于指某一特定的時刻；in用于指某個較長的時間（年、月、季節(jié)）?？崭窈蟆癑uly23rd,2020”為具體的一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on。故選A。3.Tonyhasenteredalotofcompetitions,________hehasn’twonanyprizes.A.so B.for C.but D.or【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼參加了很多比賽，但他沒有贏得任何獎品。考查連詞辨析。so因此；for因為；but但是；or或者。“Tonyhasenteredalotofcompetitions”與“hehasn’twonanyprizes”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。4.—Sam,________youhelpmemakeanapplepie?—Noproblem.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Sam，你可以幫助我做一個蘋果派嗎？——沒問題?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need必須。根據(jù)答語“Noproblem”可知，此處表示請求允許，用can符合語境，故選A。5.—________hasSpidermanbeenpopular?—Forsixtyyears.A.Howmuch B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——蜘蛛俠流行多久了？——六年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少；howoften多久一次；howlong多久；howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)“Forsixtyyears”可知，對時間段提問用howlong引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選C。6.Cairoisoneof________citiesinEgypt.A.busy B.busier C.busiest D.thebusiest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：開羅是埃及最繁華的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。7.—Mum,thepizza_________sodelicious.Ican’twaittotrysome.—Allright,sweetie.Justwaitasecond.A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.hears【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，披薩聞起來真香。我迫不及待想嘗嘗?！冒?，親愛的。等一下?？疾楦泄賱釉~。sounds聽起來；smells聞到；feels感覺到；hears聽到。根據(jù)句中“pizza”可知，披薩的美味可以通過聞和吃體驗出來，但是根據(jù)下文“Ican’twaittotrysome”可知，還沒有能品嘗，故指的是“聞到”。故選B。8.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject?—Notyet.I________onitnow.A.stillwork B.willstillwork C.wasstillworking D.amstillworking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的項目完成了嗎？——還沒有。我現(xiàn)在還在做著呢?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Notyet.I…onitnow.”可知，還沒有做完，目前正在做，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing，副詞位于be動詞之后。故選D。9.Sara________manyplacessinceshecametoBeijing.A.visits B.visited C.willvisit D.hasvisited【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從薩拉來到北京，她已經(jīng)參觀了許多地方?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。since+一般過去時的從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。10.MikeandClaireareveryexcitedbecausethey________totheUSinafewdays.A.moveback B.movedback C.weremovingback D.willmoveback【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克和克萊爾非常激動，因為他們幾天后將搬回美國?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語“inafewdays”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時willdo，意為“過幾天將……”，故選D。11.Thegeographyteachertoldustheearth________aroundthesun.A.went B.goes C.hasgone D.willgo【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地理老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。此處是賓語從句，從句“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實(shí)，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。12.—Wouldyouliketogotowatchacartoonwithme?—I’dloveto,butI_________myEnglishhomeworkyet.A.don’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.haven’tfinished D.won’tfinish【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看卡通片嗎？——我很想去，但我還沒有完成英語作業(yè)?？疾榫渥訒r態(tài)。根據(jù)句中“yet”提示，yet為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞。該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，即“haven’t+過去分詞”形式。故選C。二、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Ihadbeenplayinghockey(冰球)forabout10years.Iwasalwaystheonesittingattheendofthebench,andseldomgotintoagame.Iwenttoallthepracticesandshowedupevenwhenitwassocoldthatyour“breathfroze”andwhentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad____13____enoughandthoughtofquitting.IfinallydecidedtobreakthenewstomymomthatIwasleavingtheteam.Mymommayhavelookedlikeatinyandquietladybuton____14____mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits(放棄).’Yourmotherdidn’traise____15____,sothinkaboutyourselfina____16____wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,improvingmyshotaccuracyandchangingmy____17____.Onceinamatch,we____18____ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.Iwassittingatmy____19____place,attheendofthebench,whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoingin.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittlescared.Butmymom’swordsrangoutinmyheadlikeachurchbell.Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmyextraworkwaspayingoff.Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe____20____toscore.Thecrowdwentquiet.AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehadpreparedmeforthismoment.Won!Iwon!ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s____21____hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.IhearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI____22____myself.13.A.suffered B.explained C.planned D.escaped14.A.noticing B.gathering C.hearing D.analyzing15.A.talkers B.dreamers C.attackers D.losers16.A.positive B.familiar C.brief D.convenient17.A.aim B.taste C.habit D.attitude18.A.lost B.controlled C.practiced D.continued19.A.usual B.safe C.secret D.private20.A.message B.chance C.order D.note21.A.actions B.reasons C.words D.promises22.A.judge B.express C.comfort D.doubt【答案】13.A14.C15.D16.A17.D18.A19.A20.B21.C22.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在母親話語激勵下，努力訓(xùn)練并熬過了坐冷板凳的日子，最終登場贏得比賽的故事。【13題詳解】句意：我覺得我已經(jīng)受夠了，于是想退出。suffered遭受；explained解釋；planned計劃；escaped逃走。根據(jù)下文“thoughtofquitting”可知，作者受夠了，所以想退出。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我媽媽可能看起來像個嬌小安靜的女士，但一聽到我的話，她說。noticing注意；gathering聚集；hearing聽到；analyzing分析。根據(jù)上文“IfinallydecidedtobreakthenewstomymomthatIwasleavingtheteam”可知，作者把自己的想法告訴了母親，聽到兒子的話之后母親開口說話了。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你母親不會養(yǎng)育失敗者。talkers談話者；dreamers夢想家；attackers襲擊者；losers失敗者。根據(jù)下文“seeyourselfasawinner!”可知，作者母親不愿養(yǎng)育失敗者，所以讓作者振作起來。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：所以要以積極的方式思考自己，把自己視為贏家！positive積極的；familiar熟悉的；brief簡潔的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)下文“seeyourselfasawinner!”可知，母親要求作者以積極的心態(tài)思考問題，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：因此，我比以往任何時候都更加努力地鍛煉身體，提高射門精度，改變態(tài)度。aim目標(biāo)；taste味道；habit習(xí)慣；attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文“IfeltIhadsufferedenoughandthoughtofquitting”可知，作者原本想放棄了，但是在母親開導(dǎo)之后又改變了態(tài)度。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：曾經(jīng)有一次在比賽中，我們第一場比賽輸?shù)煤軕K。lost輸；controlled控制；practiced練習(xí)；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)下文“What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt”可知，是比賽中出現(xiàn)了不利的狀況，即輸了比賽。故選A。【19題詳解】句意：當(dāng)教練過來告訴我，我要上場的時候，我正坐在我慣常的位置，在板凳的末端。usual尋常的；safe安全的；secret秘密的；private私人的。根據(jù)上文“Iwasalwaystheonesittingattheendofthebench”可知，作者一直都坐著冷板凳，所以這次也像往常一樣坐著。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我在冰上滑得和其他人一樣快，似乎有機(jī)會得分。message信息；chance機(jī)會；order順序；note記錄。根據(jù)下文“toscore”可知，指的是作者似乎有機(jī)會得分了。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：多年來，我從媽媽的話中學(xué)到的道理一直伴隨著我。actions行動；reasons原因；words話語；promises承諾。根據(jù)下文“Ihearthem”可知，此處指的是當(dāng)初母親的一番話。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我面臨挑戰(zhàn)或懷疑自己時，我都會聽到這個聲音。judge判斷；express表達(dá)；comfort安慰；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)上文“Iamfacedwithachallenge”可知，此處指的是遇到困境時，即“懷疑自己”時。故選D。閱讀理解（共38分）三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共28分，每小題2分）AEveryoneinourclasshasourowncharacters.Eachplayshisorherpartinourclass.Allinall,weareagroupofyoungchildrenwhoareperhapsabitnoisyattimes,butonthewholearewellbehavedandpleasanttobewith.AhKeongWeareanoisygroup,andthatiswhatourteacherssayaboutus.ThisislargelybecauseofAhKeong.Heisthenoisiestofusallbecauseheliveswithhisfamilyoftenchildren.Itseemsthathecannottalksoftly.Actuallyhedoesnottalk,heshouts.PadmaPadmaisaquietboywhositsnexttome.Heissosoftthatonewouldthinkthatheisagirl.Thisisnotso.Noonedarestocallhim“girl”,forheisamemberoftheschoolkarateclub.DorisDorisissuchamodelstudentthatalltheteachersloveher,Shesitsrighti