高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)-第1部分-基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)-Unit-3-Travel-journal-市賽課公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)

1/44Ⅰ.高考單詞→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.關(guān)鍵詞匯①________n.態(tài)度；看法②________vt.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)③________n.&

vt.預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)④________n.&

vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸⑤________vi.指液體沸騰；水開(kāi)⑥________n.彎；拐角

vt.使彎曲；vi.彎身；彎腰⑦_(dá)_______n.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表

vt.為某事安排時(shí)間2/44⑧________n.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；看法

vt.觀看；注視；考慮⑨graduatevi.畢業(yè)

n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生

________n.畢業(yè)⑩prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其它事物)________n.偏愛(ài)；興趣?organizevt.組織；成立________n.組織者_(dá)_______n.組織________adj.有組織?determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心________adj.果斷；有決心

________n.決心答案①attitude

②persuade③forecast

④transport

⑤boil⑥bend

⑦schedule

⑧view⑨graduation

⑩preference?organizer；organization；organized?determined；determination3/442.?？荚~匯 ①faren.________________ ②shortcomingn.________________ ③insurancen.________________ ④flowvi.________________n.________________ ⑤journaln.________________ ⑥finallyadv.________________finaladj.________________ ⑦reliableadj.________________relyvi.________________4/44⑧detailn.________________detailedadj.________________⑨disadvantagen._____________advantagen.________________答案①費(fèi)用②缺點(diǎn)③保險(xiǎn)④流動(dòng)；流出流動(dòng)；流量⑤日志；雜志；定時(shí)刊物⑥最終；終于最終，最終⑦可信賴；可靠依靠；信賴⑧細(xì)節(jié)；詳情詳細(xì)；詳盡⑨不利條件；不便之處有利條件；優(yōu)勢(shì)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)5/44用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeople________(prefer)positivenews.(·全國(guó)Ⅲ，閱讀D)2.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarza________(final)sayyes.(·全國(guó)Ⅰ，閱讀B)3.ShegotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginally________(sche-dule).(·全國(guó)Ⅰ)4.Weshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageand________(determine).(·天津，閱讀C)5.Thewriterbelievesthatthe________(advantage)ofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantages.(·北京，閱讀D)6/446.Ifweknewourownminds，whywouldweneedtoguesswhatour________(prefer)arefromourbehavior？(·重慶，閱讀E)7.Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he’s________(rely).(·浙江，6)8.Mybrother________(graduate)fromBeijingUniversity.Hehasbeenworkinginafamouscompanyafter________(graduate).9.Ifyouwanttoknowaboutallthe________(detail)，youcanhavea________(detail)discussionwithusatthecompany.10.Mr.Blackworksasthepresidentofalargeinternational________(organize).Heisbusy________(organize)aconferencenow.7/44答案1.preferred

2.finally3.scheduled

4.determination5.disadvantages

6.preferences7.reliable

8.graduated；graduation9.details；detailed

10.organization；organizing8/44【聯(lián)想·積累】?前綴fore-單詞集錦①forecastn.&

vt.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)②foreseevt.預(yù)知，預(yù)見(jiàn)③foreheadn.前額④forearmn.前臂⑤forefingern.食指⑥forefathern.祖先，祖宗9/44?后綴-able組成形容詞小結(jié)①acceptable能夠接收，合意②adjustable可調(diào)整，可調(diào)整③admirable令人欽佩，值得敬仰④avoidable可防止⑤reliable可信賴；可靠⑥changeable易變，改變無(wú)常⑦comfortable舒適；安逸；舒適自在

⑧enjoyable愉快；有趣

⑨reasonable合乎情理

⑩valuable值錢(qián)，珍貴

10/44?“最終，終于”家族①finallyadv.最終，終于

②eventuallyadv.最終，終于③atlast最終，終于

④intheend最終，終于?“運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸”家族①transportn.&

vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸②transportationn.運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具③carryvt.&vi.

運(yùn)輸，搬運(yùn)?詞形相近詞對(duì)比記①attituden.態(tài)度；看法②altituden.海拔高度；高處

11/44Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)→識(shí)記·思索·利用1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①put________張貼；搭建②dream________夢(mèng)想③feel________想要；感覺(jué)像④give________投降；屈服；讓步⑤care________關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念

答案①u(mài)p

②about/of

③like

④in

⑤about12/442.其它形式 ①________usual照常 ②________midnight在午夜 ③be________of喜愛(ài)；喜歡 ④________since自從；自……以后

⑤________one’smind改變主意 ⑥________one’mind下決心；決定 ⑦getsb________in使某人對(duì)……感興趣

答案①as

②at

③fond

④ever⑤change

⑥makeup

⑦interested13/44用左欄所給短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空1.I____________Iwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.(·浙江，完形)2.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewho____________theirbodyshape.3.Forthesakeofhishealth，finallyhe____________aboutgoingonsmoking.4.Theboy____________playingthepiano.Hehasagiftformusic.5.Hegotthefirstplacethistime，buthenever____________it.答案1.madeupmymind

2.careabout

3.changedhismind

4.isfondof

5.dreamedabout/of14/44【聯(lián)想·積累】?動(dòng)詞＋in短語(yǔ)小結(jié)①bookin簽到，登記②checkin簽到③countin記入，算上(某人)④fillin填入⑤handin交上⑥takein吸收15/44?mind相關(guān)短語(yǔ)一覽①readone’smind看懂某人心思②makeupone’smind決定③openone’smindto向……敞開(kāi)思想，愿意接收④keep/bear...inmind記住，切記

16/44Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識(shí)記·思索·利用原句背誦感悟1.Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.

自中學(xué)起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次了不起自行車旅行。2.Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.

她一旦下定決心，就沒(méi)有什么能夠使她改變。3.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.

有決心人總是努力完成工作，不論它有多難。

17/44句型公式仿寫(xiě)1.eversince引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句) We________________(住)inShanghai________________(自從我們來(lái)到中國(guó)).2.once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 Atfirst，theywererefused，but________________(一旦他們能夠說(shuō)服)themthattherewasmoneytobemade，theprojecttookoff.(·安徽，閱讀E)3.“nomatter＋疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 ________________(不論你說(shuō)什么)，Iliketolisten.答案1.havelived；eversincewecametoChina

2.oncetheywereabletopersuade

3.Nomatterwhatyousay18/44【聯(lián)想·積累】◆eversince使用方法小結(jié)(1)eversince從那時(shí)起；自……以來(lái)，通常與完成時(shí)連用，其后跟從句或省略從句。(2)eversince可單獨(dú)使用。Hehasbeenilleversince.他從這以后一直生病。(3)慣用句型：Itis/hasbeen＋一段時(shí)間＋(ever)since＋從句(從句用普通過(guò)去時(shí))自從……有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。19/44[單

詞

點(diǎn)

睛]1.prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其它事物) [高考佳句]Hepreferredtostudyalone.

他更喜歡獨(dú)自學(xué)習(xí)。(·全國(guó)Ⅱ，閱讀B)高考必備詞匯——精講精練

20/44(1)preferdoing/todosth更喜歡/寧愿做……prefersbtodo...更喜歡讓某人做……preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡A(to為介詞)preferdoing...todoing...＝prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……，和……相比更喜歡做……(2)preferencen.喜愛(ài)，偏愛(ài)21/44【尤其提醒】(1)因?yàn)閜refer本身含有比較含義，故不可與比較級(jí)連用；prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth中to是介詞，to前后分別用平行名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。(2)表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”句型還有：woulddo...ratherthando...；wouldratherdo...thando...。22/44單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother，andtheypreferredgoodnews________bad.(·全國(guó)Ⅲ，閱讀D)②Wecaneatoutifyoulike，butIwouldprefertostayingin.(·陜西，單詞拼寫(xiě))③Afterall，allkids________________(都喜歡表彰而不是批評(píng)).(·廣東，寫(xiě)作)答案①to

②去掉to或把staying→stay

③prefertobepraisedratherthanbescolded/preferbeingpraisedtobeingscolded23/442.persuadevt.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō) [高考佳句]Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.(·浙江，書(shū)面表示)

我設(shè)法說(shuō)服了我同學(xué)接收我想法。persuadesbtodo...＝persuadesbintodoing...說(shuō)服某人做……persuadesbnottodo...＝persuadesboutofdoing...說(shuō)服某人不做……persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesbthat...使某人相信……

【尤其提醒】persuade“成功說(shuō)服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)勸服結(jié)果。假如只表示“勸說(shuō)”而不強(qiáng)調(diào)勸服結(jié)果，則要用advise/trytopersuadesbtodosth。24/44單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①M(fèi)yfamily________(persuade)methataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered，sooffIwent.(·安徽，完形)②Whenheretiredthreeyearsago，hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirectortakehimasastudent.③Finallyshe____________tothehospital.＝Finallyshe____________tothehospital.她最終說(shuō)服他去了醫(yī)院。答案①persuaded

②take前加to

③persuadedhimintogoing；persuadedhimtogo25/443.schedulen.時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表

vt.為某事安排時(shí)間 [教材原句]Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.

現(xiàn)在她正在為我們旅行制訂計(jì)劃。

(1)onschedule(＝ontime)按時(shí)behindschedule(＝behindtime)落后aheadofschedule(＝aheadoftime)(進(jìn)度上)提前(2)bescheduledforsth為某事做安排bescheduledtodosth安排做某事26/44單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①Havingworkedfortwodays，Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport________schedule.(·天津，8)②Theplanetookoffat2：30AMas________(schedule).③Thankstoyourhelp，wefinishedtheworkaheadschedule.④Thesportsmeeting________________(原定于明天舉行)，butduetotherecentrainithadbeenpostponed.答案①on

②scheduled

③ahead后加of

④wasscheduledtobeheldtomorrow27/444.determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心 [教材原句]Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意。(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事determine(sb)todosth決定(某人)做某事(2)determinedadj.果斷，有決心bedeterminedtodosth決心做某事(3)determinationn.決心；果斷makeadeterminationtodosth決心做某事28/44【尤其提醒】determinetodosth在詞義上等于bedeterminedtodosth，但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。類似短語(yǔ)還有：preparefor/bepreparedfor，worryabout/beworriedabout等。單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①Applyingmyownrule，Idetermined________(write)theminalphabeticalorder(按字母次序).(·天津，閱讀D)29/44②Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes，intothisdetermininghumanbeingwithapassionandamission.(·天津，完形)③Theydetermined________early.＝Theydetermined________early.＝They________early.＝They________early.他們決定早些出發(fā)。答案①towrite

②determining→determined

③tostart；on/uponstarting；weredeterminedtostart；madeadeterminationtostart30/441.graduatevi.畢業(yè)

n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 [教材原句]Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。?？急貢?huì)詞匯——了解識(shí)別31/44單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀了解(說(shuō)出黑體部分語(yǔ)義)①Eventuallythegirlsallgraduated________collegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.(·安徽，閱讀B)②Afterhegraduatedfromhighschool，Herriotmadeuphismindtobeavet，especiallyfordogs.③Histhreesonsareallcollegegraduates.答案①from

②高中畢業(yè)③大學(xué)畢業(yè)生32/442.viewn.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；看法

vt.觀看；注視；考慮 [教材原句]Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.

上山很艱難，不過(guò)當(dāng)我們環(huán)視四面，(眼前)景色讓我們感到驚奇。33/44寫(xiě)出以下句子中view含義①Ababywillcometoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas.(·浙江，閱讀C)②Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.(·全國(guó)Ⅰ，閱讀D)③Ienjoyedsittingclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.(·浙江，短文改錯(cuò))④Myviewoftheparkwasblockedbythenewbuilding.答案①觀點(diǎn)，看法②認(rèn)為，對(duì)待③風(fēng)景④視野，視線34/44[短

語(yǔ)

點(diǎn)

撥]1.givein屈服，讓步；投降；呈交 [教材原句]Finally，Ihadtogivein.

最終，我只好讓步了。giveintosb對(duì)某人讓步giveup放棄

35/44【尤其提醒】(1)givein當(dāng)“屈服”講時(shí)，假如接賓語(yǔ)，后面常接介詞to，表示“向……屈服”。(2)giveup“放棄”，既可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，也可作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。用作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面常跟pron./n./doingsth，表示“放棄(做)某事”。36/44單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句閱讀了解(說(shuō)出黑體部分語(yǔ)義)①Hewasdisabledfrombirth，butheneverfeltfrustrated，nordidhegivein________anydifficulty.②We’vealreadymadeitclearthatwewillnevergiveintoanypressure.③Inthebattle，thesoldierspreferredtodieratherthangivein.④Allpapersshouldbegiveninbefore12o’clock.⑤IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems，whyshouldIevergiveup？(·重慶，閱讀A)答案①to

②屈服，讓步③投降④呈交

⑤放棄37/442.makeupone’smind下決心；決定 [教材原句]Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。changeone’smind改變主意readone’smind看出某人心思keepone’smindonsth全神貫注于某事38/44單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/寫(xiě)作利用①I(mǎi)madeupmymind____________(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings.(·湖南，書(shū)面表示)②WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn’tlikehim，butnowIhavechangedhismind.③IrealizedthatitwashightimethatI____________(下定決心)tostudyhardinordertoenterakeyuniversity.Iwassurenothing____________(能夠改變我主意).答案①tostudy

②his→my

③made/shouldmakeupmymind；couldchangemymind39/44[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.

即使她對(duì)去一些地方最正確路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持