英語(yǔ)（人教版選修8）練習(xí)Unit4Section3LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguag（活頁(yè)作業(yè)）

活頁(yè)作業(yè)(十二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ATheChineseTangdynastypoetDuFuisoftencalledthesage(圣人)ofpoetry.UnlikeLiBai，thispoetwroteinvariousstyles，andhisworkswereofteninnovative(創(chuàng)新的)inlanguageandsubjectmatter.Hispoemswerealsofilledwithmeaning.Hisinnovationwasnotatallwele.Thereadersofhistimerarelyshowedmuchappreciationforhisoriginalandinnovativeworks.Themassesinfacthatedandscoldedthem.Likemanyartists，DuFuwasonlyrecognizedforhisgeniuslongafterhisdeath.DuFuwasborninLuoyangofHenan.Althoughhecamefromaninfluentialliteraryfamily，hisearlyattemptstogainapositioninthegovernmentbywayoftheexamsystemfailedrepeatedly.Hewas43yearsoldwhenhefinallymanagedtoholdanofficialposition.ThiswasthetimewhenEmperorXuanzongwasattractedtothebeautifulYangYuhuanandmadeherhisconcubine(妃子)，whichDuFuseverelycriticizedinhisSongoftheBeautifulLadies.Astheemperorgotdistracted(分心)fromimportantgovernmentaffairs，somemilitaryleaderswerebeingtoopowerful.DuFutookofficein755，andinthesameyeararebelleaderAnLushanledhisarmyintothecapitalofTangdynasty.Theemperorfledtothewestandleftthegoverningofthestatetohisson.DuFuandhisfamilytooktheroadnorthtoescapetherebels.Thepoetlefthisfamilyandtriedtogettotheheadquartersofthenewemperor，buthewascaughtandheldprisonerbytherebelsinChang’an.Afterorderwasrestoredagain，DuFugotbackhispositioninthecapital.However，hedidnotenjoythefavorofthenewemperorandwasgivenaminorprovincialpost.In759hefinallyleftthisdisgracefulpositionandspenttherestofhislifewanderingaroundthecountry.1．WhatdoweknowaboutLiBai’spoems?A．Theywereconsistentinstyle.B．TheywerelikethepoemsofDuFu.C．Theyusedmoreplexlanguage.D．Theywerewritteninvariousstyles.2．Themassesdidn’tlikeDuFu’spoemsbecauseof________.A．theircontentsB．hisinnovativestyleC．thedifficultlanguageD．thefeelingstheyconvey3．Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A．DuFudidn’tliketobeanofficial.B．DuFuwasnotloyaltotheemperor.C．DuFubecameanofficialinhis30s.D．DuFuwasconcernedaboutgovernmentaffairs.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．DuFu’slife.B．DuFu’spoetry.C．TheruleofEmperorXuanzong.D．DuFu’spoliticalcareer.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了唐朝詩(shī)人杜甫的生平。1．解析：推理判斷題。第一段說(shuō)明，杜甫的詩(shī)歌風(fēng)格多樣，這點(diǎn)跟李白的詩(shī)歌不同。由此推斷，李白的詩(shī)歌風(fēng)格一致。答案：A2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可知，因?yàn)槎鸥Φ脑?shī)致力于創(chuàng)新，反而得不到大眾的喜愛(ài)。答案：B3．解析：推理判斷題。對(duì)于唐玄宗和楊貴妃的事情，杜甫在詩(shī)歌中加以猛烈抨擊，說(shuō)明他關(guān)心政務(wù)。答案：D4．解析：主旨大意題。綜合全文，文章前面對(duì)杜甫的詩(shī)歌略作介紹，重點(diǎn)介紹了他的生平。答案：ABCharlieBoswellhasalwaysbeenagreathero.Hehasinspiredthousandsofpeopletoriseabovecircumstancesandliveouttruemeaningoflife.HewasblindedduringWorldWarⅡwhilerescuinghisfriendfromatankthatwasunderfire.Hewasagreatathletebeforetheaccident.Inordertoprovehistalentanddetermination，hedecidedtotryabrandnewsport，asportheneverimaginedplaying，evenwithhiseyesight—golf！ThroughdeterminationandadeeploveforthegamehebecametheNationalBlindGolfChampion！Hewonthathonor13times.OneofhisheroeswasthegreatgolferBenHogan，soittrulywasanhonorforCharlietowintheBenHoganAwardin1958.UponmeetingBenHogan，CharliewasrespectfulandstatedthathehadonewishanditwastohaveoneroundofgolfwiththegreatBenHogan.Mr.Hoganagreedthatplayingaroundtogetherwouldbeanhonorforhimaswell，ashehadheardaboutallofCharlie’sacplishmentsandtrulyadmiredhisskills.“Wouldyouliketoplayformoney，Mr.Hogan？”askedoutCharlie.“Ican’tplayyouformoney；itwouldn’tbefair！”saidMr.Hogan.“Aw，eon，Mr.Hogan.$1,000perhole！”“Ican’t.Whatwouldpeoplethinkofme，takingadvantageofyouandyourcircumstance？”repliedthesightedgolfer.“Chicken，Mr.Hogan？”“Okay，”repliedtheembarrassedHogan，“butIamgoingtoplaymybest！”“Iwouldn’texpectanythingelse，”saidtheconfidentBoswell.“Nowthatyou’reon，Mr.Boswell，younamethetimeandtheplace！”Theveryself-assuredBoswellresponded，“10o’clocktonight！”5．Whydidn’tMr.HoganwanttoplayCharlieformoney?A．Hewasworriedhewouldlosethematch.B．HethoughtitwasunfairforCharlie.C．Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney.D．Hepreferredchickentomoney.6．Accordingtothetext，whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-assured”probablymean_________.A．ignorant B．selflessC．confident D．sincere7．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．Mr.HoganwasnotgoodatplayinggolfB．CharliedidwellinothersportsbeforeplayinggolfC．Mr.Hogandidn’ttryhisbesttoplayD．CharlieBoswellwasbornblind8．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCharlie?A．petitiveandgenerous.B．Energeticandreliable.C．Carefulandconsiderate.D．Confidentandsmart.語(yǔ)篇解讀：CharlieBoswell是一位偉大的英雄。雖然失明，但他對(duì)生活充滿了自信。他通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷和努力激發(fā)了周?chē)藗儗?duì)生活的信心。5．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ican’tplayyouformoney；itwouldn’tbefair！”saidMr.Hogan.可知B為正確答案。答案：B6．解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文saidtheconfidentBoswell以及他說(shuō)的話可知應(yīng)是充滿信心的。答案：C7．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hewasagreatathletebeforetheaccident.Inordertoprovehistalentanddetermination，hedecidedtotryabrandnewsport，asportheneverimaginedplaying，evenwithhiseyesight—golf！”可知答案。答案：B8．解析：推理判斷題。文中多次出現(xiàn)confident以及其同義詞，而用激將法迫使Mr.Hogan比賽及定的比賽時(shí)間體現(xiàn)了smart(聰明)。答案：DⅡ.完形填空MyhusbandandIarehappytohavelandedtogetherinanewcountryjustamonthago.Weweresortof__1__aboutwhat’sinstoreforus.Whenwelandedattheairport，atallmanwithsmilingeyes__2__us.Thedaysandmonthsweresomehowmade__3__forusbythiskindman.He__4__usingoingtothebank，andintellinguswhereto__5__almosteverything.Hetoldusheisourbig__6__.Twice，wewatchedmatchesinacoffeeshop.Duringthefirstget-together，wesawhowhiseyesbeamed(微笑)inhappiness.Hetoldusthatwe’re__7__—myhusbandandIaretogetherinthis__8__land.Hesaidhehasbeen__9__foreightyearsnowbecausehe__10__seeshisfamilywhoareinhishomecountry.Duringthesecondget-together，hetoldusthatwearehisfamily.Hesaidthathe__11__usandthathewillmissus__12__hehasdecidedtogobacktohishomecountry.Thatnight，heuttered(說(shuō)出)thesewordswhichcreateda__13__effectonmylife：“You__14__mylife...”AsmyhusbandandIwenthomethatnight，wealmostcouldnot__15__whatweheard.Deepinour__16__，weweretouchedbyourfriend’s__17__.Wetextedhimuponreachinghome，__18__himforbeingsonicetousinthenewland.Wetoldhim__19__thatwefeelsafeingoingoutwhenwearewithhim.Thenhe__20__，“Youaremyfamilyhere.”1．A.excited B．scaredC．curious D．doubtful2．A.found B．treatedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．greeted3．A.easy B．trueC．empty D．dull4．A.supported B．encouragedC．a(chǎn)cpanied D．a(chǎn)ided5．A.borrow B．seeC．mend D．buy6．A.brother B．friendC．servant D．boss7．A.worried B．fortableC．gifted D．lucky8．A.rich B．monC．foreign D．broad9．A.guilty B．lonelyC．sick D．married10．A.mostly B．rarelyC．merely D．currently11．A.loves B．remembersC．respects D．trusts12．A.after B．ifC．until D．because13．A.same B．basicC．side D．great14．A.changed B．formedC．started D．continued15．A.understand B．memorizeC．believe D．describe16．A.thoughts B．mindsC．dreams D．hearts17．A.words B．deedsC．performance D．response18．A.helping B．wishingC．thanking D．pardoning19．A.asusual B．a(chǎn)swellC．intime D．inturn20．A.replied B．insistedC．a(chǎn)greed D．suggested語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者夫婦剛到異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)時(shí)得到一位熱心朋友的幫助，很快適應(yīng)了陌生的生活。1．解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段中的．..wefeelsafeingoingoutwhenwearewithhim可知，作者夫婦初到異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，對(duì)即將到來(lái)的一切感到擔(dān)心和害怕，scared符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B2．解析：作者夫婦剛到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，這位男士應(yīng)是微笑著迎接他們。答案：D3．解析：由下文可知，這位善良的男士在生活的方方面面都為他們提供了幫助，因此作者夫婦在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)的生活變得容易多了。答案：A4．解析：作者夫婦初來(lái)乍到，對(duì)各種生活設(shè)施都不熟悉，所以這位男士陪同他們前往銀行。答案：C5．解析：作者夫婦剛來(lái)到一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)度，需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)很多生活用品，buy符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D6．解析：根據(jù)第四段hetoldusthatwearehisfamily可知，brother符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A7．解析：根據(jù)下文myhusbandandIaretogetherinthis__8__land可知，這位男士認(rèn)為作者夫婦能夠彼此相依是幸運(yùn)的。答案：D8．解析：根據(jù)首段landedtogetherinanewcountry和最后一段beingsonicetousinthenewland可知，foreign符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C9．解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，男士獨(dú)自在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)待了八年，很孤單，lonely符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B10．解析：根據(jù)下文男士看到作者夫婦團(tuán)聚在一起決定回自己的祖國(guó)，可推測(cè)因相距遙遠(yuǎn)男士很少回自己的國(guó)家看望家人。答案：B11．解析：根據(jù)上文hetoldusthatwearehisfamily可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)家人之間的感情，loves符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A12．解析：主句hewillmissus和從句hehasdecidedtogobacktohishomecountry之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用because。答案：D13．解析：根據(jù)男士的話You__14__mylife...以及下一段weweretouchedbyourfriend’s__17__可知，男士的話對(duì)作者的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。答案：D14．解析：男士在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)呆了八年，看到作者夫婦在一起的場(chǎng)景受到影響，決定回國(guó)，因此男士認(rèn)為作者夫婦改變了他的生活。答案：A15．解析：男士的話讓作者夫婦非常驚訝，所以他們幾乎不相信自己聽(tīng)到的。答案：C16．解析：作者夫婦被朋友的話所打動(dòng)，這種感情應(yīng)該是來(lái)自內(nèi)心深處，所以hearts符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D17．解析：根據(jù)上文Thatnight，heutteredthesewordswhichcreateda__13__effectonmylife：“You__