備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷05（原題版）（上海）

備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷05（上海）I.ListeningSectionA（第1-10題,每題1分；第11-20題，每題1.5分；共25分）Directions:InSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveA.Thisafternoon. B.Thismorning. C.Tomorrow. D.Nextweek.A.Awaiter. B.Ashopassistant. C.Acashier. D.Apostman.A.11. B.3. C.7. D.8.A.Atacinema. B.Atanairport. C.Atahotel. D.Atarailwaystation.A.Theyhadbetternotgoout. B.Togetsomeyogurtisagoodidea.C.It’stoocoldtowalkinthesnow. D.Heprefersmilktoyogurt.A.Sheasksthemantoopenthewindow. B.Itiscoldinside.C.Shedoesn’twanttoopenthewindow. D.Sheprefersthefreshair.A.Momdoesn’tlikewine. B.They’vealreadygotplentyofwine.C.Theyaregoingtobuywhattheyneed. D.They’vegotenoughfoodfortheparty.A.Theboydoesn’thavetocleanthescreenofhiscomputer.B.There’snotenoughtimefortheboytocleanboth.C.Thedeskissuchamessandneedscleaning.D.Theboy’smotherwilldothecleaningforhim.A.Touched. B.Amused. C.Annoyed. D.Bored.A.Theycan’tspeakEnglish. B.Themicrophonedoesn’tworkwell.C.Theyarenotfamiliarwithhistopic. D.Thespeakerisspeakingtoofast.SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Inthe1690s. B.Inthe1860s. C.Inthe1890s. D.Inthe1960s.A.Tobepaidmorethantheirmalecolleagues.B.Tobegiventhesamechancetosucceed.C.Towinrespectfromtheirmalecolleagues.D.Togetpromotedmorequicklythantheirmalecolleagues.A.Women’sabilitytodoimportantjobs.B.Howtohavemorefreedom.C.Concreteissuesaswellasattitudesandbeliefs.D.Howtocontributetothecommunities.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Torecallhisownchildhood.B.Tohelphischildrenbecomemoremature.C.Tospoilthemonpurpose.D.Tomakeupforhispitythathedidn’thaveitinhischildhood.A.Theytakepossessionsandsupportfromtheirpeersforgranted.B.Theyareresponsibleforbuildingthelifethattheirparentsdesire.C.Theyarewillingtosupporttheirpeersifnecessary.D.Theybecomemorematureandresponsible.A.Toloveandprovideforchildren.B.Tohelpchildrenbecomekindandresponsible.C.Tohelpchildrengetwhattheyneed.D.Tohelpchildrenmeettheirgoals.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillhearonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsontheconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethetestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Heisconfirminghisflightreservation.B.Heisbookingahotelfornextweek.C.Heismakingareservationforaflight.D.Heischanginghisflightschedule.A.Tocutlosses. B.Tosavemoney.C.Tohaveawindowseat D.Tohavetheticketmailed.A.OnMay19th. B.OnMay15th. C.OnMay20th. D.OnMay21st.A.Hesavedaboutfiftydollarsontheticket.B.Hewillpickuptheticketbyhimself.C.Hecangettheticketatthreeo’clock.D.Hisseatisbythewindow.II.Grammar（每題1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.（2023春·上海楊浦高級(jí)中學(xué)高三校考階段練習(xí)）Itcantakealittleimaginationtoseehowsomeinnovationsmightchangeaneconomy.NotsowiththelatestAltools.Itiseasy—fromawriter’sperspective,uncomfortablyso—____21____(think)ofcontextsinwhichsomethinglikeChatGPT,acleverchatbotwhich____22____(take)thewebbystormsinceitsreleaseinNovember2022,couldeitherdramaticallyboostahumanworker’sproductivityorreplacethemoutright.TheChatGPTinitsnamestandsfor“generativepre-trainedtransformer”,____23____isaparticularkindoflanguagemodel.____24____(feed)hugeamountsofhuman-createdtext,ChatGPTlooksforstatisticalregularitiesinthisdata,learnswhatwordsandphrases____25____(associate)withothersandthereforepredictwhatwordsshouldcomenextinanygivensentenceand____26____sentencesfittogether.Theresultisamachinethatcanpersuasivelymimic(模仿)humanlanguage.Thiscapacity____27____mimicryallowsChatGPTtowriteessaysandpoetry,thinkupjokes,formulatecode,andanswerquestionswhethertoachildoranexpert.Itsperformanceissoastonishing____28____manyoverthepastmonthshavebeenbothcelebratingandpanicking.“Essaysaredead,”wrotethecognitivescientistTimKietzmann.OthersclaimthatitwillfinishoffGoogleasasearchengine.Andtheprogram____29____thinksitmaybeabletoreplacehumansinjobsfrominsuranceagenttocourtreporter.Nevertheless,thereisan_____30_____(underlie)problemthatfacesanyformofartificialintelligence.Acomputermanipulates(處理)symbols.Itsprogramspecifiesasetofruleswithwhichtotransformonestringofsymbolsintoanother,ortorecognizestatisticalpatterns.Butitdoesnotspecifywhatthosesymbolsorpatternsmean.Toacomputer,meaningisirrelevantChatGPT”knows"whatappearsmeaningfultohumans,butnotwhatismeaningfultoitselfSectionBDirections:ineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.Notethatisoneyou（2022·上海七寶中學(xué)·高三專題練習(xí)）A．professional

B．exclude

C．consider

D．restlessness

E.incredible

F.composition

G.relatively

H.assumption

I.distraction

J.hindered

K.literallyDoyoueverdraw?Mostofusdon’t,andthereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisbecausewe’renotverygoodatit.Whowantstodosomethingthey’rebadat?Butmaybeweshouldrethinkthis____31____,especiallysincedrawinghassomanybenefits,whetheryouareanartistornot.Weshould____32____thisidea:Whatifdrawingwasjustalow-stakesthingwedidbecauseweenjoyeditandithelpedusseetheworldbetter?“Wehavemissedthesignificanceofdrawingbecauseweseeitasa____33____skillinsteadofapersonalcapacity,”writesdesignhistorianD．B．Dowdinhisbook,“StickFigures:DrawingasaHumanPractice.”“Thisessentialconfusionhas____34____ourunderstandingofdrawingandkeptitfrombeingseenasatoolforlearningaboveallelse.”Here’sanexample:Youmightenjoyeatingatarestaurantthatboastsan____35____chef,andyoumayalsoenjoyagreatpastadishyoumakeathome.Onedoesn’t____36____theother;youcanappreciateameticulouslyassembledmealasmuchasahomemadeone-they’rejustdifferent.Thesameistruefordrawing.Sitting(orstanding!)withapadandpencil,drawingsomethingyouseeorimaginerequiresfocusanda____37____quietmind,somethingmanyofusarelookingtocultivate.Thefirstfewminutesintothe____38____mightbeabitfrustratinganddistracting,butkeepgoing.I’vefoundthatonceIsettleintoit,Igetbetterattheactualdrawingpart,andit’smoreenjoyable.Butespeciallyifyouaren’tusedtodrawing,youmightbeitchingtorunawayanddosomething-anything-elseatthestart.Todealwithyour____39____,giveyourselfatimelimit.Setatimerfor20minutes;thatshouldgiveyouenoughtimetoputinagenuineeffortandgettothepointwhereyourmindwillquietdown.Youcanalwayskeepgoingifyouwant,butthattimerwillattheveryleastallowyoutotakeyourmindoffoutside_____40_____.III.ReadingComprehension(41–55題，每題1分；56–70題，每題2分；共45分)SectionADirections:eachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.（2023春·上?！じ呷虾Ｊ薪ㄆ街袑W(xué)校考開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Clothesplayacriticalpartintheconclusionswereachbyprovidingcluestowhopeopleare,whotheyarenot,andwhotheywouldliketobe.Theytellusagooddealaboutthewearer’sbackground,personality,status,mood,andsocialoutlook.Sinceclothesaresuchanimportantsourceofsocialinformation,wecanusethemto___41___people’simpressionofus.Ourappearance___42___particularsignificanceintheoriginalphasesofinteractionthatislikelytooccur.Anelderlymiddle-classmanorwomanmaybealienated(疏遠(yuǎn))byayoungadultwhoisdressedinanunconventionalmanner,___43___theperson’seducation,background,orinterests.Peopletendto___44___whatcertaintypesofclothesmean.Adolescentgirlscaneasilyagreeonthe___45___ofgirlswhowearcertainoutfits,includingthenumberofboyfriendstheylikelyhavehadandwhethertheydriveordrink.Newscasters,ortheannouncerswhoreadthenewsonTV,areconsideredtobemoreconvincing,honest,and___46___whentheyaredressedconservatively.Andcollegestudentswhoviewthemselvesastakinganactiveroleintheirinterpersonalrelationshipssaytheyareconcernedaboutthe___47___theymustweartoplaytheserolessuccessfully.___48___,manyofuscanrelateinstancesinwhichtheclothingweworechangedthewaywefeltaboutourselvesandhowweacted.Perhapsyouhaveusedclothingtogainconfidencewhenyou___49___astressfulsituation,suchasajobinterview,oracourtappearance.Intheworkplace,menhavelonghad____50____dresscodeandrolemodelsforachievingsuccess.Ithadbeenotherwiseforwomen.Agoodmanywomeninthebusinessworld____51____theappropriatemixtureof“masculine”and“feminine”(女性氣質(zhì)的)attributestheyshouldconveybytheirprofessionalclothing.Thevarietyofclothingalternativestowomenhasalsobeenmore____52____thanthatavailableformen.Maleadministratorstendtojudgewomenmore____53____formanagerialpositionswhenthewomendisplayless“feminine”grooming-shorterhair,____54____useofmake-up,andplaintailoredclothing.Asonemaleadministratorconfessed,“Anattractivewomenisdefinitelygoingtogetalongerinterview,butshewon’t____55____thejob.”Weneedachangeinthisregard.41．A．a(chǎn)ddto B．dealwith C．setaside D．focuson42．A．a(chǎn)ssumes B．a(chǎn)ppreciates C．minimizes D．a(chǎn)ssesses43．A．intermsof B．becauseof C．insteadof D．regardlessof44．A．a(chǎn)greeon B．counton C．negotiateabout D．hesitateabout45．A．specialties B．a(chǎn)ccomplishments C．characters D．lifestyles46．A．comfortable B．competent C．sacred D．outgoing47．A．uniforms B．costumes C．gloves D．pajamas48．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise49．A．imitated B．resisted C．evaluated D．a(chǎn)nticipated50．A．long-lasting B．good-looking C．light-hearted D．well-defined51．A．a(chǎn)reuncertainabout B．a(chǎn)redistractedfrom C．a(chǎn)rekeenon D．a(chǎn)reashamedof52．A．consistent B．fashionable C．diversified D．innovated53．A．critically B．casually C．favourably D．honestly54．A．frequent B．concrete C．moderate D．heavy55．A．get B．spare C．survive D．maintainSectionB Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)（2023春·上海松江二中高三?？茧A段練習(xí)）Sundaysareforsewing.Thatmuch,atleast,hasnotchangedforBoDollisJr.DuringMemorialDayweekend,afterNewOrleansofficialsrelaxedsocialdistancingrules,theBigChiefoftheWildMagnoliasMardiGrasIndiansgothistribetogetherforthefirsttimesinceeverythingcameunglued.About15peoplecame,andtheysattogetheronfoldingchairs,laughing,joking,andsewing.Eachhadanopentoolboxstuffedwithsmallplasticbagsofbeads(珠子)attheirfeetandastretchedcanvasacrosstheirlaps.Theysharedadviceandsuggestionsaseasilyastheypassedaroundneedles,withwhichtheyattachedbeadstothecanvasintheshapeofbears,horses,andnativepeople.ForDollis,thesewingsessionmarkedareturntonormalcyandanopportunitytocontinuesharingthisNewOrleanstraditionhelearnedfromhisfather.Itendseachspringwhentribesacrossthecityunveiltheiryear’swork:Ahand-beadedmasterpieceofcolorandfeathers—anewsuit—thatshinesinthesouthernsunlightasthetribessing,dance,andshowoffhowprettytheyare.Traditionally,MardiGrasIndianshavebutafewdaystoweartheirsuits,includingMardiGrasDayandSt.Joseph’sDayinMarch.Thecoronavirus,however,interruptedthistradition.NewOrleansofficialsshutdownpubliceventsandbeganenforcingsocialdistancingjustdaysbeforeSt.Joseph’s.Insteadofparadingonthestreetswithhistribe,Dollissatathomethatnightandcried.“Thatwasaheartbreaker.”hesaid.FormanyofNewOrleans’chefs,musicians,dancers,MardiGrasIndians,singers,andstreetperformers,thecoronavirushasmeantalossofincome,opportunity,andstability.Forsome,it’sbroughtsicknessandgrief.Andforall,ithaschallengedhowtheyidentifyandexpressthemselves.Butthiscityhasbeenforgedbychallengeforhundredsofyears.Overitshistory,onethinghasproventrue:NewOrleanscannotbeinfected,flooded,burned,ordefeated.“Adisasterisadisaster.Hardtimesarehardtimes,”saidDollis.“Weknoweveryyearweshouldexpectahurricane,sowe’repsychologicallypreparedtohandleit....Everyyear,wemakeanewsuit.It’sinthegenes.”56．WhichoneofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthedescriptionofthesewingSundayinParagraph2?A．Sewingisayearlycollectiveactivityamongthetribe.B．Thetribemembersareenjoyingcontinuingtheirroutine.C．Nothingcanchangetherulethechiefsetsabouttheget-together.D．Afewmoretribepeoplehavebeenscaredawaybysocialdistancingrules.57．DolliscriedonthenightoftheSt.Joseph’sDaybecause________.A．socialdistancingruleswerejustrelaxed. B．howtorecovereconomywasaheadache.C．a(chǎn)chancetoidentifythetribeslippedaway. D．paradingwithoutafinesuitwasheartbreaking.58．Theunderlinedword“forged”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto________.A．conquered B．replaced C．faked D．formed59．WhydidDollismention“ahurricane”attheendofthepassage?A．TooffersupportfortheattackofhurricanestoNewOrleans.B．Toproposeawaytokeepnaturaldisastersundercontrol.C．Torecommendtheneedtoacceptthefalloftradition.D．Topresentthedeterminationtopreservethecity.(B)（2023·上海曹楊二中開(kāi)學(xué)考）UnlimitedTalk&TextOnly$19.99/mo.*Dataplanrequired.Oursimplestsmartphonever.TheJitterbug"Smart3isoursimplestsmartphonewithasimplemenu,largescreenandexclusivehealthandsafetyservices.PlanswithdataaslowasEASYEverythingyouwanttodo,fromtextingandtakingpictures,toemailingandgettingdirections,isorganizedinasinglelistononescreenwithlarge,legibleletters.SMARTTurnyourJitterbugSmart3intoapersonalsafetydevicewithUrgentResponseandexclusivehealthapps.AFFORDABLELivelyhasplanswithdataaslowas$1748permonth.Comparedtoothercellphonecompanies,youcouldsaveupto$500peryear.Poweredbythenation’smostreliablewirelessnetwork.UnlimitedTalk&TextNOLONG-TERMCONTRACTSNocancellationfeesNolong-termcontractsKeenyourcurrentphonenumber100%US.-basedlivecustomerserviceAffordable,flexibleplansAvailablein-storeoronlineat:Monthlyfeesdonotincludegovernmenttaxesorassessmentsurchargesandaresubjecttochange.AdataplanisrequiredfortheJitterbugSmart3.PlansandservicesmayrequirepurchaseofaLivelydeviceandaone-timesetupfeeof$35.Upto$8500savingscalculationbasedonmarketleaders’lowestavailablemonthlypublishedfeesforasinglelineofservice.WhichfunctionofJitterbugSmart3isnotmentionedintheadvertisement?A．Siri B．LargeScreenC．SafetyServices D．HealthServices61．IfyouwanttoapplyfortheserviceofUnlimitedTalkandText,whatistheminimumfeeyouneedtopayeverymonth? 62．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．YoucankeepyouroriginalphonenumberwhenyouswitchtoJitterbugSmart3.B．Youdon’tneedtosignalong-termcontractwithLivelywhenyoutakeJitterbugSmart3.C．Upto$500savingsyoumightsaveperyearwithlowestLivelydataplans.D．Governmenttaxesarenotexcludedinthemonthlyfees.(C)（2023·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Dothecolorsthatsurroundyouinfluencehowyoufeel?Canthecolorsonyourwallsandonyourclothesaffectyourmoods?Someresearchersbelievetheanswerisadecisiveyes,whileothersaren'tsosure.Yetmanymarketers,interiordesigners,medicalprofessionalsandothersswearbyaninformalfieldofscienceknownascolorpsychology.Colorpsychologyisdefinedas“thestudyofhowthecolorsweperceiveimpactourthoughtsandfeelings.”Marketersusethescienceofcolortopersuadeustobuythings.Whenchoosingpaint,fumitureandwallart,interiordesignersactonthetheorythatcolorscanarousecertainfeelingsinus.Dentistsareoftenadvisedtouselightbluepaintontheirofficewallstohelpcalmapprehensivepatients.Weshouldkeepinmind,though,thatonlybyconsideringculturalpreferencesareweabletofullyunderstandthescienceofcolor.Forinstance,intheWest,whiteisforbridesandblackisforfunerals.ButinancientAsia,whitewassometimeswornforfunerals.InJapanyellowrepresentscouragewhileintheUnitedStates,itrepresentshappiness.Additionally,manyvariablesincludinggender,age,backgroundandmoremustbeconsideredbeforemakingcolorassumptionswhenoneisstudyingtheeffectsofcolor.Aftertakingcolorvariableintoaccountit’ssafetoconsidersomemainstreamtheoriesaboutspecificcolorsandtheirmeanings.Herearejustafew:Redsymbolizeslove,energy,passionanddanger.Redisalsobelievedtoincreaseone’shunger,whichmightbethereasonwhyMeDonald'sandCoca-Colachoseredastheirmajorbrandingcolor.Brown,acolorfromnature,bestrepresentsthingsthatarehonest,trustworthyanddependable.ItseemsaperfectfitasthebrandingcolorforthepackagedeliverycompanyUPS.Blue-inadditiontorepresentingpeaceandcalm-alsomeansintegrityandcompetence.It’snosurprisethatPayPalandAmericanExpressbothuseblueastheirbrandingcolor.Green-anothercolorfromnature-representshealth,growthandfreshnessandistheperfectbrandingcolorforStarbucks.Pinksymbolizeslove,romance,innocenceandfemininity（女性特質(zhì)）.ThepopulardollcompanythatmakesBarbieusespinkasitsmajorbrandingcolor.Ifcolorpsychologyadvocatesarecorrect,thenouremotionsanddecisionsaretrulyinfluencedbythecolorsaroundus.Withthisknowledge,wecaneffectivelyharness（駕馭）colorpowertocreatepositiveschool,workandhomeenvironments.63．Whatdoesthephraseswearbyinthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A．deeplybelieve B．somewhatdoubt C．deeplyinvestigate D．stillwish64．Whatisthewriter’spurposeoftakingwhiteandblackasanexampleinthepassage?A．Tostatethatculturalpreferencesaredecisivefactorsincolorpsychology.B．Toshowdifferentcultureshavedifferentpreferencesfordifferentcolors.C．Toprovewhiteandblackrepresentcompletedifferentthingsindifferentcountries.D．Toremindweshouldtakecultureintoaccountwhenlearningthescienceofcolor.65．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.A．colorpsychologyisinfluencingouremotionsanddecisionsB．colorpsychologymayhelpusmakecorrectdecisionsinlifeC．colorpsychologyisanuncultivatedfieldinmodernscienceD．colorpsychologyhasbeenrecognizedthroughouttheworld66．Whatwouldbethepropertitleforthepassage?A．Thepositivesandnegativesofcolorpsychology.B．Thefoundationandfunctionofcolorpsychology.C．ThepotentialeffectsofcoloronourlivesD．TherelationshipbetweencolorandmanSectionSectionCDirections:thefollowingpassages.ineachblankwithasentenceintheEachsentencebethatsentencesneed.（2023春·上海·高三上海市建平中學(xué)?？奸_(kāi)學(xué)考試）A．Musicitselfhaschangedaswell,makingfestivalsabiggerattractionforlisteners.B．Streamingpopstars’performancemakesmusicevenmorepopular.C．Andalongsidetheirriseinpopularity,hundredsofsmallerfestivalshaveflourished.D．Peoplearemorelikelynowtospendmoneyonexperiencesovermaterialgoods.E．Festivalshavesincegrownintomainstreambusinessesthatreapprofitsandembracecorporatesponsorships.F．ThefirstmusicalfestivalwassaidtobeheldinCoachella.Withinthelastdecade,musicfestivalshavegrownintoamajormoneymakerinacompetitiveindustrythatseeshundredsofsucheventseachyearintheU.S.Therearethebigoneswithbigticketprices,multiplestages,campingoptionsandnearlyendlesslistsofperformers._____67_____.TheoriginsofmusicfestivalsdatebacktoancientGreece,wheresucheventsofteninvolvedcompetitionsinmusic,artsandsports.ModernmusicfestivalintheU.S.grewoutoftheestablishmentofWoodstock.Thoughitwasnotthefirsteventofitskind,the1969eventholdsamythicalplacewithinAmericanpop-culturalhistory._____68_____.Coachella,oneofthemostpopularfestivalsinthecountry,grossed$114.6millionin2017,settingamajorrecordbyearningmorethan$100million.Themechanicsthatdrovemusicfestivalstobecomingtopearnershavealottodowiththeeffectsofmodernlife,saysChirinos,aprofessorofclinicalmusicandglobalhealthatNewYorkUniversity._____69_____.Hesays,arguingthatsharingaclipfromaBillieEilishorCardiBperformancewithone’sInstagramfollowersismoresatisfyingthanbuyingsomethingexpensive.A2019Deloittesurveyofmillennials—agroupthatmakesupat45%ofthe32millionpeoplewhoattendmusicfestivals—findsthatmostvalueexperiences:57%ofthemsaidtheyprefertravelandseeingtheworldoverowningahome._____70_____.Asstreamingbecomesoneofthemostpopularwaystolistentomusic,salesofticketsandproductsmakeupalargepartoffans’expendituresonmusic.Becauselisteningtomusichasbecomepracticallyfree,theaccessisunprecedentedandmakeslivemusicmuchmorespecial,accordingtoChirinos.“Audiencesarekeentoconnecttotheartistand,”hesays.Ontheotherhand,forartists,appearingatmusicfestivalsisaneasierwaytomakemoneythandependingonrecordsalesorlongtours.Asrecordsalessawasharpdeclineintheearly-to-mid-2000sthankstothegrowthofdigitalmusic,artistsbegandependingontouringtoearnmoney.IV.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.（2022·上海普陀·二模）ZahaHadidBorninIraqin1950,ZahaHadidwasthefirstwomantowinthePritzkerprize,thefield’shighesthonor.Butforyears,shehadtofighttoprovethatherdesignscouldevenbebuilt.ShewasapioneerinDeconstructivism:Designingbuildingsthatlookedunstable,jagged,orfrozeninmid-explosion.Shegainedareputationforhergorgeous,fantasticaldesigns—paintedbyhand.Butherideaslookedimpossibletobuild,sotheyremainedonpaper.Then,in1983,shewonabigcompetitiontodesignaclubinthehillsofHongKong.Hadidproposedcarvingchunksoutofthemountainside,whichshecalleda“man-madegeology.”Theprojectwasevent