WeleUnitDiscoveringUsefulStructures句子成分和基本句型結構課件高中英語人教版

句子成分和基本句型結構Discoveringusefulstrictures句子成分主語SubjectS謂語VerbV賓語ObjectO表語PredicativeP狀語AdverbialA間接賓語IndirectobjectID直接賓語DirectobjectDO賓語補足語ObjectcomplementOC定語AttributiveA雙賓語主語是一句話的主體，表明句子說的是誰或是什么。e.g.ThewholeclasslovedMrs.Wang.S謂語使用來說明主語做什么、是什么、怎么樣。由動詞充當，放在主語之后。e.g.ThewholeclasslovedMrs.Wang.V賓語是動作的承受者，是一種聯(lián)系的對象。常放在及物動詞（vt）或介詞（prep）后面。e.g.ThewholeclasslovedMrs.Wang.O表語是表明主語是什么、怎么樣，跟在系動詞后常常用來表示一種狀態(tài)。e.g.Shewasanexchangestudentlastyear.e.g.Theappletastedsweet.PP系動詞：“五感五變?nèi)３郑坪跏羌有稳菰~”系動詞：“五感五變?nèi)３?，似乎是加形容詞”五感（五個感官動詞）:look,sound,smell,taste,feel五變（五個表改變的動詞）:become,get,turn,go,come三保持（三個表保持的動詞）:keep,stay,remain似乎:seem,appear是:be狀語常用來修飾形容詞、動詞、副詞、整個句子。e.g.Shewasanexchangestudentlastyear.系P表語A狀語

定語用來修飾限定名詞或代詞。e.g.Shewasanoutgoingexchangestudentlastyear.e.g.TheboyinblueisTom.定語名詞名詞定語當一個句子里有兩個賓語時，指物的叫直接賓語，指人的叫間接賓語。（“直物間人”）e.g.Helentmehisdictionary.SVIODO賓語補足語是用來對賓語進行補充說明，使句子意義完整。e.g.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.SVOCAllofuslaughed!Imissmygrandpa.Theteacherwaskindandfriendly.Hetoldusafunnystory.SVODOSVPS系VIOSVIfoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.Hetalkedtoomuch.OCOSVASVIhadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.There’salottoexploreatseniorhigh.AOSVTherebe句型（遵循“就近一致原則”）The100-year-oldschoolliesinthecentreofthecity.Wemustact.Themathshomeworklookseasy.Theteacherfoundtheclassroomempty.SVASASVPSVOCMymumboughtmeanewdictionary.Tomislookingforwardtomeetingthenewexchangestudent.ThereisanEnglishCorneratourschool.Wehadchemistryinthenewlybuiltlab.SVIODOSVOTherebeSVOAGroupwork1(1)2(1)3(1.5)4(0.5)5(1)GroupworkTimandhisclassmatesarelivingonaship!Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.Timwriteshisparentsanemaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedon