高中英語必修1Unit5Section4講義

Module5課時達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(二十)Ⅰ.閱讀理解Haveyoueverplainedwhylifeissotiring?Doestheskysometimesseemdarktoyou?Areyourstudiessometimesnotsuccessful?Well,friends,cheerupandsmileallthetime.Ifyouseetheworldwithyourwarmheart,you'llfindthatthewholeworldsmilestoyou.Whileinschool,sometimesyouaretiredofyourlessons,buthaveyouevernoticedthehappysmileonyourteacher'sfacewhenyoudidagoodjob?Onedayitisfine.Justbeforeyougoout,itsuddenlystartstorain.Maybeyouwouldfeelverysadandstarttoplainabouttheweather.Butdearfriends,whydon'tyousitdownandlistentothefreeconcertsthatthenatureoffersyou?Andwiththetimelyrain,cropsinthefieldswillgrowbetterandbetterandfarmerswillhaveagoodharvest.Althougheveryonewantstosucceedinwhathetriestodo,sometimesfailurecan'tbeavoided.Ithinkfailureisnotterrible,andtheterriblethingisthatweareafraidofitandgiveuphope.Whenwefacefailure,wemustbeconfidentinourselves,drawausefullessonfromitandtryourbesttofinishwhatwehavedecidedtodo.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”．Attitudedecideseverything.Withanoptimisticattitudelifeiseasyandpleasant.Let'ssmiletowhateverwemeetandthewholeworldwillsmiletous.1．Peoplesometimesplain_________．A．theskyisalwaysdarkB．theirstudiesaresuccessfulC．theyseetheworldwiththeirheartD．lifeistiring2．Whenwefacefailure,we________．A．mustbeconfidentinourselvesB．shouldn'tbeafraidofitC．shouldn'tgiveuphopeD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove3．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________．A．SmileandtheWorldwillSmiletoYouB．plainingaboutLifeC．FailureIstheMotherofSuccessD．ItIsVeryHardtoSucceedⅡ.任務(wù)型閱讀Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心靈)．Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.1．________Don'treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don'tstareat(盯著看)thesunortrytoreadinthedarkness.2.________Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.Getyoureyescheckedoften.Notmanypeoplehavethishabit,butitisnecessary.Ifyoufeelthatthereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes,getthemcheckedquickly.3.________4．________Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyesandhelptostopyoufromgettingeyeproblems.Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses.5.______Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.Iftheydon'tfeelright,getyourglasseschanged.A．Restyoureyeswheneveryoucan.B．Developgoodreadinghabits.C．Makesureyougetenoughsleepeverynight.D．Evenifyou'rewearingsunglasses,neverlookfordirectlyatthesun.E．Eyeproblemcanbefoundandtreatedearlywithregularchecks.F．Drinkgreenteaeverydayasawaytoprotectyoureyesagainsteyeproblems.G．Glassesthataren'tsuitableforyoucouldbringyoutrouble.Ⅲ.完形填空Myfatherwasamusicteacherwhotraveledtofarmhomesorhomesinsmallermunitiestoteachhisstudents.Hewas__1__homeintheeveningbecausehelefthomeveryearlytostartteachingandwould__2__aftereveryone,exceptmymother,wasfastasleep.Momwasa(n)__3__taskmasterathome.Shedemandedthatweall__4__theruleswithoutanyexcuses.Whenwedidn't,therewerealways__5__punishments.OnedayIgotmyselfintoareal__6__.Butthistime,mymothertoldmethatmyfatherwould__7__me.Itwasclearthatmyimproperbehaviorwasbeingreferredtomy__8__．ButIknewIwouldbeinbed__9__hegothome.Iwenttobed__10__justincasemydadcamehome.I__11__Iwouldsleepwhenhegothomesohewouldn'twakemeupto__12__me,andbythetimemorningrolledaround,Iwouldprobably__13__beingpunished.Iwasquite__14__.Igotupthinkingallwaswellbutinstead,Dadcalledmeintotheplayroom.Hetoldmetositdowninthechairdirectly__15__himandthentoldmehowdisappointedhewasbecausehe__16__metodowhatmymotheraskedwhenhewasn'thome.HethentoldmethatIwould__17__theprivilege(特權(quán))ofplayingwithanyofmy__18__fortwodays.Ialwaysrememberthat__19__evenafteralltheseyearshavegoneby.ThereasonIrememberitsowellisthatit__20__meagoodlesson.And,thatlessonisthatconsequenceswillbefall(降臨到)younomatterhowmuchyoudon'twantthem.1．A.frequentlyB．everC．neverD．usually2．A.returnB．leaveC．beginD．wake3．A.kindB．busyC．honestD．strict4．A.makeB．obeyC．a(chǎn)llowD．break5．A.immediateB．importantC．ordinaryD．special6．A.argumentB．jokeC．gameD．trouble7．A.joininB．lookafterC．dealwithD．turnto8．A.teacherB．fatherC．brotherD．mother9．A.beforeB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．when10．A.finalB．lateC．earlyD．gradually11．A.thoughtB．a(chǎn)greedC．promisedD．remembered12．AfortB．remindC．frightenD．punish13．A.finishedB．escapedC．enjoyedD．refused14．A.sorryB．rightC．luckyD．wrong15．A.behindB．throughC．besideD．on16．A.invitedB．expectedC．inspiredD．forced17．A.gainB．a(chǎn)cceptC．findD．lose18．A.toysB．gamesC．cardsD．books19．A.trickB．incidentC．challengeD．trade20．A.passedB．offeredC．taughtD．servedⅣ.語法填空Asanexchangestudent,WeiHuastudiedinaBritishhighschoolforoneyear.Shewashappy1.______theschoolhoursinBritainbecauseschoolstartsaround9a．m.andendsabout3：30p．m.Onthefirstday,allthenewstudents2.________(attend)anassemblyintheschoolhall.WeiHuasatnexttoagirl3.________namewasDiana.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldthestudentsthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevotethemselves4.________studyandachievehigh5.________(grade).Asthereweredifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,6.________wasastruggleforWeiHuatorememberallthefacesandnames.Althoughthehomeworkwasnotasheavyas7.________sheusedtogetinheroldschool,itwasabit8.________(challenge)forheratfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.Luckily,allherteachersgavehermuch9.________(encourage).ToimproveherEnglish,WeiHuausedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday10.________(read)Englishbooksinthelibrary.Inaword,studyinginBritainwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforWeiHua.Ⅴ.短文改錯WhenIfirstlearntowriteinEnglish,Iranintomuchdifficulties.ThemainproblemwasthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateintomyownlanguageeverythingwhichIcameacrosswhileIwasreading.Myteacheradvisedmyselftokeepadiary.Ifollowedhisadvicesandputdown100wordsorsoeachday.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfwithsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwroteastoryandshowedtomyteacher.Helikeditverymuchthathereadittotheclass.Allsaidthatthestorywasagoodone.Theirwordswereangreatencouragementtome.課時達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(二十)Ⅰ.語篇解讀：本文闡述了人們抱怨的原因和讓人們不再抱怨的方法，教給人們用快樂的心態(tài)來看待世界。態(tài)度決定一切。樂觀的態(tài)度生活是輕松愉快的。1．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：人們有的時候抱怨什么？聯(lián)系原文的第一段“Haveyoueverplainedwhylifeissotiring？”句意：你曾經(jīng)抱怨過生活為什么這么累嗎？中心句明確點題。故選D。2．解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問題：當(dāng)我們面對失敗的時候，我們應(yīng)該做什么？聯(lián)系原文的第四段，當(dāng)我們面對失敗的時候，我們不要害怕它，不要放棄希望，同時也要有自信。結(jié)合選項，前三項都符合，因此以上全選。故選D。3．解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知如果我們以快樂的心態(tài)來看世界，世界也會對我們微笑，故填“SmileandtheWorldwillSmiletoYou.”故選A。Ⅱ.語篇解讀：文章告訴了我們一些保護眼睛的方法。眼睛是心靈的窗戶，我們應(yīng)該好好呵護我們的眼睛。平常要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，定期檢查眼睛，隨時讓眼睛休息，佩戴合適的眼鏡。1．解析：選B下文說的是不要躺著或走路時看書，每讀一個小時的書之后要讓眼睛休息一會兒，所以上文應(yīng)該是告訴我們要養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣。故答案應(yīng)為B項。2．解析：選D根據(jù)“Don'tstareat(盯著看)thesun...Thiscandamageyoureyeseasily.”可知，這里講的是不要直視太陽，容易傷到眼睛，故選D。3．解析：選E根據(jù)“Getyoureyescheckedoften...itisnecessary”可知，定期檢查眼睛可以發(fā)現(xiàn)或早治療一些眼睛問題，故選E。4．解析：選A根據(jù)“Youcancloseyoureyesforafewsecondsorlookintothedistanceforoneortwominutes.Asmallbreakwillrelaxyoureyes”可知，這里講的是要注意隨時讓眼睛休息一會兒，故選A。5．解析：選G根據(jù)“Becarefulwhenyouchooseyourglasses...Makesureyourglassesarerightforyou.”可知，這里講的是配戴眼鏡時，要選擇適合自己的眼鏡，故選G。Ⅲ.語篇解讀：這篇文章講述了我不聽母親的話違反規(guī)則，等待父親回家后懲罰我。然而我卻為了躲避懲罰提早入睡，但意外的是父親還是懲罰了我。這件事情讓我明白，不管你多么不想承擔(dān)后果，它總會降臨到你頭上。1．解析：選Cfrequently“頻繁地”；ever“曾經(jīng)”；never“從不”；usually“通?！薄８鶕?jù)下文父親回來的時候我們都已熟睡，說明他從沒在傍晚回到家。故選C。2．解析：選Areturn“返回”；leave“離開”；begin“開始”；wake“醒來，叫醒”。根據(jù)句意父親早上很早出門去教書，在我們都熟睡后才返回家。故選A。3．解析：選Dkind“和藹的”；busy“忙碌的”；honest“誠實的”；strict“嚴(yán)格的”。根據(jù)下文說母親在家是一個工頭。說明母親很嚴(yán)厲。故選D。4．解析：選Bmake“使，讓”；obey“遵守”；allow“允許”；break“違反，打破”。根據(jù)詞語搭配及句意，我們必須無任何借口去遵守規(guī)則。故選B。5．解析：選Aimmediate“立即的”；important“重要的”；ordinary“一般的，普通的”；special“特別的”。根據(jù)句意，如果我們不遵守規(guī)則，就會立即得到懲罰。故選A。6．解析：選Dargument“爭論”；joke“笑話”；game“游戲”；trouble“問題，麻煩”。根據(jù)句意，我使自己陷入了麻煩。故選D。7．解析：選Cjoinin“參加”；lookafter“照顧”；dealwith“處理”；turnto“求助于”。根據(jù)句意母親告訴我父親會處理我的事情。故選C。8．解析：選Bteacher“老師”；father“父親”；brother“兄弟”；mother“母親”。根據(jù)句意，我的無理的行為就交由我父親處理了。故選B。9．解析：選Abefore“在……之前”；after“在……之后”；until“直到……”；when“當(dāng)……的時候”。根據(jù)句意，但是我知道在他回家之前我已經(jīng)上床睡覺了。故選A。10．解析：選Cfinal“最后”；late“晚的”；early“早的”；gradually“逐漸地”。根據(jù)句意，我很早就上床以免我的父親回來。故選C。11．解析：選Athink“認(rèn)為”；agree“同意”；promise“允諾”；remembe