2024屆高考英語語法填空題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（有答案解析）

高考英語語法填空題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（一）TheAmazonrainforest,_(1)vastexpanseofdiverseecosystems,isoftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheEarth"duetoitsroleinabsorbingcarbondioxideandproducingoxygen.Despite_(2)(be)apopulardestinationforadventuretravelersandscientists,_(3)significantportionoftherainforest_(4)(remain)unexploredandmayholdmanysecretsyettobediscovered.Theregion_(5)(face)numerouschallenges,includingdeforestationandclimatechange,which_(6)(threaten)itsdelicatebalance.Conservationists_(7)(work)tirelesslytoprotecttherainforestandtheindigenousculturesthat_(8)(call)therainforesthome.TheAmazonisalsohometotheAmazonRiver,_(9)(be)thelargestriverbydischargevolumeofwaterintheworld.It_(10)(flow)throughtherainforest,providingavitalsourceoffoodandtransportationforthelocalcommunities.（二）Thelifecycleofabutterflyisafascinatingprocessknownasmetamorphosis,whichinvolvesacompletetransformationfroma_(1)(crawl)insectintoabeautifulflyingcreature.Thiscycle_(2)(consist)offourmainstages:theegg,thelarva(caterpillar),thepupa(chrysalis),andtheadultbutterfly.Initially,thefemalebutterfly_(3)(deposit)hereggsonaleaforstem,oftenchoosingaplantthatwillprovidefoodforherfutureoffspring.Afteraperiod,theeggs_(4)(hatch)intolarvae,which_(5)(be)theprimaryfeedingstageofthebutterfly'slifecycle.Duringthisstage,thecaterpillar_(6)(consume)anenormousamountoffoodtosupportitsrapidgrowth.Thelarvawilleventually_(7)(form)aprotectiveshellarounditselfknownasachrysalis.Insidethechrysalis,thecaterpillar_(8)(undergo)aremarkabletransformation,_(9)(change)itsbodystructureentirely.Afterseveralweeks,theadultbutterfly_(10)(emerge)fromthechrysalis,readytoreproduceandstartthecycleanew.（三）Therecyclingprocessisessentialfortheenvironmentasithelpsto_(1)(reduce)theamountofwastethatendsupinlandfills.Thisprocessinvolvescollectingusedmaterialsand_(2)(send)themtofacilitieswheretheycanbe_(3)(sort)and_(4)(process)intonewproducts.Recyclingnotonlyconservesnaturalresourcesbutalso_(5)(decrease)thedemandforextractingrawmaterials,_(6)(result)inalowerenvironmentalimpact.Manycommunitieshaveimplementedrecyclingprogramstoencourageresidentsto_(7)(separate)theirwasteintodifferentcategoriessuchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Thismakesiteasierforrecyclingfacilitiesto_(8)(efficient)handlethematerialsandincreasestheoveralleffectivenessoftheprocess.However,notallmaterialscanberecycled_(9)(easily),andsomeitemsmayrequirespecialtreatmentbeforetheycanbeprocessed.Educatingthepublicaboutthebenefitsofrecyclingiscrucialto_(10)(increase)participationratesandmakingrecyclingamorewidespreadpractice.答案與解析（一）a

[1]

-使用不定冠詞"a"來修飾"vastexpanse"。being

[2]

-使用現(xiàn)在分詞"being"作為介詞"dueto"的賓語，構(gòu)成短語"duetobeing"。a

[3]

-使用不定冠詞"a"來修飾"significantportion"。remains

[4]

-使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)"remains"描述目前雨林未被探索的狀態(tài)。isfacing

[5]

-使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)"isfacing"描述區(qū)域目前面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。threaten

[6]

-使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)"threaten"描述對(duì)雨林平衡的威脅。areworking

[7]

-使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)"areworking"描述保護(hù)者的工作狀態(tài)。call

[8]

-使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)"call"描述土著文化對(duì)雨林的稱呼。is

[9]

-使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)"is"描述亞馬遜河的性質(zhì)。flows

[10]

-使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)"flows"描述亞馬遜河穿過雨林的動(dòng)作。（二）crawling

[1]

-使用現(xiàn)在分詞"crawling"作為定語，修飾"insect"。consists

[2]

-使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)"consists"描述蝴蝶生命周期的組成。deposits

[3]

-使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)"deposits"描述雌蝴蝶產(chǎn)卵的動(dòng)作。hatch

[4]

-使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)"hatch"描述卵孵化成幼蟲的動(dòng)作。are

[5]

-使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)"are"與"larvae"形成主謂一致，描述幼蟲是蝴蝶生命周期中主要的進(jìn)食階段。consumes

[6]

-使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)"consumes"描述毛蟲進(jìn)食的動(dòng)作。forms

[7]

-使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)"forms"描述毛蟲形成蛹?xì)さ膭?dòng)作。undergoes

[8]

-使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)"undergoes"描述毛蟲在蛹內(nèi)經(jīng)歷的變化。changing

[9]

-使用現(xiàn)在分詞"changing"作為賓語補(bǔ)足語，描述毛蟲身體結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。emerges

[10]

-使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)"emerges"描述成蟲蝴蝶從蛹中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作。（三）reduce

[1]

-使用動(dòng)詞原形"reduce"描述回收過程幫助減少的動(dòng)作。sending

[2]

-使用現(xiàn)在分詞"sending"描述材料被送往回收站的動(dòng)作。sorted

[3]

-使用過去分詞"sorted"作為賓語補(bǔ)足語，描述材料被分類的狀態(tài)。processed

[4]

-使用過去分詞"processed"描述材料被加工的狀態(tài)。decreases

[5]

-使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)"decreases"描述回收減少需求的動(dòng)作。resulting

[6]

-使用現(xiàn)在分詞