遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市新民中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市新民中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Yaoming’sstruggletomakeaplaceforhimselfinbasketballisthekindoflifestory_____afascinatingnovelmightbewritten.

A.ofwhich

B.bywhom

C.aboutwhich

D.forwhom參考答案：C2.Theecosystemandtheunreasonableeconomicstructurearethemajorcausesoftheworsenedcircleoftheeco-economicsystemofthearea.A.vague B.diverse C.rough D.fragile參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意:生態(tài)系統(tǒng)脆弱和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理是導(dǎo)致該地區(qū)的生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)惡性循環(huán)的主要原因。vague"模糊的";diverse"多樣化的";rough"粗糙的";fragile"脆弱的"。3.–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?

--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.

A.amhaving B.willbehaving C.willhave D.have參考答案：B4.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____

fordinner.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hascome

D.wouldcome參考答案：A5.—Excuseme.Canyousparemeafewminutes?

—________A．What’sthat?

B．What’sup?

C．Howabout?

D．Whynot?參考答案：B6.Withalltheaudience________,thespeechbegan.

A.sat

B.seating

C.seated

D.havingseated參考答案：C7.

Thisyear’sfallinprofitswasnotunexpected._____,itisverydisappointing.

A.Nevertheless

B.Besides

C.

Personally

D.Generally參考答案：A.27.—Howabouttheparty______atMary’shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime．A.holding

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.held參考答案：D略9.—DoyouknowMikewell?Youtwoseemtohavebeenfriendsforyears.

—Notreally.ButIhadmethimonseveral______beforeyousawmetalkingwithhim.

A.circumstances

B.occasions C.situations

D.conditions參考答案：B10.IntheschoolwhereIstudyEnglish________.A.isthemostbeautiful

B.istaught

C.hasnogoodteachers

D.isthere參考答案：B11.—Oh,HannahjusttoldmethatshewasunabletotranslatethereportintoEnglish.—________？Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.A.Guesswhat B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Howcome參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——噢，Hannah剛剛告訴我，她不能把報(bào)告翻譯成英語(yǔ)?！趺磿?huì)那樣？她曾經(jīng)在倫敦生活了10年。根據(jù)Sheoncespent10yearslivinginLondon.可知這里意思是怎么會(huì)那樣。A.Guesswhat猜怎么了；B.Whynot為何不…（用來(lái)提建議）；C.Sowhat那又怎樣；D.Howcome怎么會(huì)那樣，故選D。12.Carsdocausepeoplesomehealthproblems,infactfarmoreserious_____thancomputersdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those

參考答案：B13.---Johnsonwastakenawaybypoliceyesterday.

---Sure.Itissaidthathewas____ofatheft.

A.charged

B.suspected

C.innocent

D.guilt參考答案：B14.Keepagooddistance________thecarinfrontsuddenlystops.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.nowthat參考答案：A15.–Thecontestisdrawingnear,andIfeelverynervous.--______.Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.A.Takeyourtime

B.TakeiteasyC.Don’tmentionit

D.It’shardtosay整理錄入：LoveMyDog,參考答案：B16.Hemaybelazy,buthe__________workveryhardwhenhefeelslikeit.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can參考答案：D17.Thefamousfilmstarhasherreasontokeephermarriage

secretfor

moment.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoStudyBetterIfyouwanttostudybetter,youshouldpayattentiontolearningmethods,studyskillsandstudyhabits.Developingthemcanhelpyoulearnbetter.Keepyourstudyareatidyandorganized.Papers,books,magazines,orpicturesalloveryourworkareamaydistractyoufromtheworkyouhavetodo.

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Iftherearetoomanyiconsonyourdesktop,itisdifficultforyoutofindwhatyouneedimmediately.Maintainaquietworkareaforyourself.Makesureyourworkareaisfreeofdistractions.Therearetoomanydistractionsathome,suchasaphone,music,TV,friends,orfamilymembers.Properstudyspacecanusuallybefoundinthepubliclibrary,schoollibrary,oryourbedroom.

37

38

Whilelearning,youneedwrite,calculateandlookupsomething.Soitisveryimportantandnecessarytohaveallthenecessarymaterialsandtoolsthatyouneedwithyou.Inthisway,youneedn’tbebusyborrowingthem.

39

Inadditiontoreadingyourtextbook,itishelpfultoreadorviewmaterialsfromothersources,suchasnewspapers,magazines,theInternet,andtelevisionprograms.Youcanunderstandwhatyouwilllearninclassbetter.Neverforgettotakenotescarefullyinclass.Takingnotescarefullycanhelptograspthekeyparts.

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Wecansaythatitisreallyasuccessfulwaytostudy.A.Aquietplacecanhelptoimprovestudyefficiency.B.Youshouldknowhowtoscheduleyourstudytime.C.Thesameisyourcomputerdesktop.D.Tryhardtolearnknowledgeasmuchaspossible.E.Itisconvenienttoreviewthemlater.F.Havingnecessarymaterialsisverybeneficialtostudy.G.Getreadyforclassbyreadingextramaterialsaheadoftime.參考答案：36.C37.A38.F39.G40.E【名師點(diǎn)睛】閱讀填空是新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)高考的新題型。掌握這種題型的解題技巧和方法至關(guān)重要。下面結(jié)合本題介紹一下解題技巧。1）從意思上判斷：在做題時(shí)最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子，明白這幾句話的確切意思，然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項(xiàng)中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上，再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。本題中的40題就是根據(jù)前后句的邏輯意思進(jìn)行判斷的。要填入的句子必須和前后的語(yǔ)境一致，保持表達(dá)的順暢。2）從詞匯上鎖定線索：做題時(shí)很重要的一點(diǎn)是保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類(lèi)事物的詞語(yǔ)等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時(shí)間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱(chēng)等專(zhuān)有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。本題中的36、37、38和39這四個(gè)小題，就用定位關(guān)鍵詞方法很湊效。36題中，文章中的desktop和選項(xiàng)中的desktop對(duì)應(yīng)；37題中，quiet和選項(xiàng)的quiet相對(duì)應(yīng)；38題中，necessarymaterials和選項(xiàng)中necessarymaterials相一致；39題中，othersources與選項(xiàng)中的extramaterials相一致。掌握這種方法解題往往可以事半功倍。三、閱讀理解19.Peoplegenerallytendtopickoutthebest-lookingfruitsandvegetableswhenshoppingforproduce,butCanadiansupermarketchainLoblawsisattractingcustomerswithbadly-shapedandfaultyproduceatthepriceof30%lowerthannormal-lookingones.Atrialrunoftheuglyfoodline,named“NaturallyImperfect”,beganwithonlyapplesandtomatoestochoosefrom.ConsumerdemandhasbeensohugethatLoblawsisgoingtointroducemoreunsightlyvegetablesandfruitoptionslikeonionsandmushrooms.Thelineisavailableatotherstores,includingRealCanadianSuperstoreandYourIndependentGrocer.AlltheproducethatwillbesoldthroughNaturallyImperfectwouldotherwisehavebeenusedinjuices,sauces,orsoups,orhavenotbeenharvestedatall.ThedirectorDanBransonexplainedthatthisprogrambenefitedbothfoodproducerswhowouldotherwisehavetoletabnormalharvestgotowaste,andconsumerswhocouldbuyfreshproduceatlowprices.Andhewasright,givenhowpopularthelinehasbecome.“Itreallywentwellbeyondourexpectation,”Bransonsaid.“IthinkitreallyspoketothefactthatCanadiansareouttherereallylookingforsomeoptions.”O(jiān)fcourse,Canadiansknowthatbeautyismorethanskindeep,buttheyalsorecognizethattheycangetthesameflavorandnutritionalbenefitsinspiteofappearances.ThepositiveresponsetotheinitialofferingofapplesandpotatoesshowedtheopportunitytoexpandthelineandoffermoreoptionsatagreaterpricetoCanadianfamilies.“Ifyougrowproduceinyourbackyard,therewillbealotofproducethatwon’tlookasprettyaswhatyouwillseeinagrocerystore,saidBranson.“Andnaturedoesn'tgroweverythingperfectly.I’dliketothinkifsomebodyweretotakeaNoNameNaturallyImperfectapple,putrightbesideaNo.lapple,closetheireyesandeatthem,therewouldbenodifference.”51.Loblawsisdifferentfromothersupermarketsinthat

.A.morefruitsareofferedatlowerpricesB.normal-lookingproduceisbannedthereC.imperfectproduceissoldatlowerpricesthereD.onlyapplesandpotatoesaresoldeveryday52.AccordingtoParagraph3,Branson'sprogram

.A.preventspeoplefromwastingtheirfoodB.happenstobeawin-winarrangementC.teachesfoodproducershowtogrowD.enablesconsumerstoeatmorefreshproduce53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Theuglyfoodline

B.ThefoodtobewastedC.Theabnormalharvest

D.Alltheproduce54.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Canadiansareusedtoeatingperfectproduce.B.Smartconsumersknowtheimportanceofuglyproduce.C.Loblawsintendstoimprovecustomers’qualityoflife.D.Customers’supportpromotesthedevelopmentofLoblaws.55.WhatdoBranson’swordsinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Weshouldeatimperfectappleswithoureyesclosed.B.Theworldisusuallyfullofimperfectthings.C.Imperf