中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句

九年級狀語從句連詞的定義：用來連接詞、短語或句子的詞。注意：它是虛詞，在句中不能單獨(dú)使用。連詞的分類：并列連詞——連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子。從屬連詞——引導(dǎo)從句。并列連詞連詞：and,but,or,so連詞詞組:either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,both…and,(aswellas)從屬連詞——引導(dǎo)從句that，whether,if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so…that,though/although,evenif,as…as等一、狀語從句在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個(gè)句子。①時(shí)間狀語從句：從句引導(dǎo)詞：when,whenever,as,while,before,after,since(主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)),till,until,not…until,assoonas（一……就……）(經(jīng)常主將從現(xiàn))（1）when意為“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”。When引導(dǎo)從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是瞬間動詞。Eg：Whenhegetshome,hewillsentamessagetome.Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.（2）while意為“在…的時(shí)候，在…的同時(shí)”。While引導(dǎo)從句的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性的，發(fā)生時(shí)間較長，并強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時(shí)發(fā)生（或者相對應(yīng)）。常跟______________連用。Eg：Shefellasleepwhileshewasreadingthenewspaper.IwaswatchingTVwhilemylittlesisterwasdoingherhomework.（3）as意為“一邊…一邊…”。As引導(dǎo)的動作是延續(xù)性的，發(fā)生時(shí)間較短，主句和從句動作同時(shí)發(fā)生；As也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)一前一后,意為“當(dāng)…時(shí)候，隨著”。Eg：Hesmiledashestoodup.Astimegoeson,hebecamemoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.（4）assoonas意為“_________________”。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，如果主句用了將來時(shí)，從句一般使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(主將從現(xiàn))Eg：Tomwillcallmeassoonashegetshome.（5）until(till)not...until兩者一般情況下可互換。如果主句中的謂語動詞是瞬時(shí)動詞時(shí)，必須用否定形式；如果主句中的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時(shí)，用肯定和否定形式都可以。Eg：Hedidn’tgotosleepuntilhismothercameback.HewasboredathomeuntilherfriendTomrang.練習(xí)：1、He___backuntilthework___done.A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is2、Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto3、We___TVwhenthetelephone____.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rang②條件狀語從句：(通常主將從現(xiàn))引導(dǎo)詞：__________________________________時(shí)態(tài)三原則（1）____________:Ifheruns,hewillgetthereintime.（2）____________:Ifitstopsraining,wecangoout.（3）____________:Putupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.☆注意：if作“假如，如果”是引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，作“是否”是引導(dǎo)賓語從句。③原因狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞：because,since(既然),as(由于)，for語氣強(qiáng)弱：4個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞的語氣由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because→since→as→for（1）because語氣最強(qiáng),指的原因通常是聽話人所不知道的，可用于回答why提出的問題。Eg：Iliketoeatapplesbecausetheyaregoodformyhealth.—Whyissheabsent?—Becausesheissick.（2）since表示顯然的或已為人知的理由“既然”語氣較because弱，通常句首，有時(shí)可表示含有勉強(qiáng)語氣的原因。Eg:Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.（3）as（由于，鑒于）表示的原因是雙方已知的事實(shí)或顯而易見的原因，或者理由不是很重要，含義與since相同，但語氣更弱，不如since正式。Eg：As

it

was

late，we

came

back

soon.（4）For不表示直接原因，表明附加或推斷的理由。有時(shí)不表示因果關(guān)系，而是對前面分句內(nèi)容的解釋或推斷Eg：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetthismorning.④目的狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞：sothat(以便,為了),inorderthat(為了)目的狀語的謂語常含有may,might,can,could,should,would等情態(tài)動詞。Eg：Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecancatchthebus.Weshallletyouknowthedetailssooninorderthatyoucanmakeaarrangements.1、Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder⑤結(jié)果狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞：so…that/such…that(如此…以致于)1、so修飾_____________句型：so+______________+that+從句so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many,few,much,little(這四個(gè)形容詞表示多或少時(shí))連用,形成固定搭配。so+many或few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatso+much或little+不可數(shù)名詞+that2、such修飾_______________句型：such+____________________+that+從句such+______________________________+that+從句Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.soB.suchC.thesameD.as⑥讓步狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞：though/although(盡管/雖然),evenif/though(即使),whatever(無論什么),wherever(無論哪里),whenever(無論何時(shí))，nomatter+疑問詞（無論...都）1、Though/Although盡管，雖然…（千萬別與but連用）Eg：Althoughheisbusy,henevermissesafootballmatch.2、Eventhough/if雖然/即使…也Eg：Eventhoughhelosthisparentsinhisearlyage,hedidn’tlosehopeforlife.3、Nomatter+疑問詞無論…都Eg：Nomatterwherelifetakesusto,juststicktoourdreams.Whereverlifetakesusto,juststicktoourdreams.Wheneveryoue,Iwillwaitforyou._____youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.A.IfB.WheneverC.UnlessD.Whatever______helivesinabighouseandownslotsofmoney,hedoesn’tfeelhappy.A.ThoughB.IfC.WhereD.Because⑦地點(diǎn)狀語從句：引導(dǎo)詞：where(…的地方),wherever(無論哪里)Eg：Sitwhereveryoulike.情景交際(了解即可)Thankyouallthesame/anyway.不管怎么樣還是要謝謝你。It’spleasure./It’smypleasure.不用客氣。That’sallright.不要緊。It’sdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。Nevermind.沒關(guān)系。Certainly.當(dāng)然。Congratulation.祝賀。What’sthematter?/what’swrong?怎么了？I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行。Idon’tthinkso.我不這樣認(rèn)為。It’sagreatpity!/whatashame!真遺憾！I’mgladtohearthat.非常高興聽到這個(gè)。注意對“Do/Wouldyoumind……?”的回答常常是示“介意”常用“I'mafraidyoucan’t”或“Sorry,you'dbetternot”等?！安唤橐狻背Ｓ谩癘fcoursenot/certainlynot”或”No,goahead.”或“No,Idon'tmindatall.”等。Wouldyouliketodosth.?/Howaboutdoingsth.?接受時(shí)：Yes,I’dloveto./I’dliketo.等不接收時(shí)：No,thankyou.I’dlove/liketo,but……專項(xiàng)練習(xí)狀語從句（）1、—Theairpollutionisterrible.

—Itwillbeworse________wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.

if

B.

unless

C.

until

D.

when（）2、Somepeopledon'tknowtheimportanceoftheirhealth______theyhavelostit.A.

after

B.

when

C.

until

D.

as（）3、Wearrived______latethattherewerenoseatsleft.A.

much

B.

too

C.

so

D.

very（）4、Ifyou

agoodidea,you

keepittoyourself.A.

willhave,won't

B.

arehaving,will

C.

have,won't（）5、Youwillgetlosteasily

youtakeamapofthecitywithyou.A.

until

B.

unless

C.

although

D.

if（）6、Westillgavetheboyanotherchance______hemadesomemistakes.A.

though

B.

when

C.

unless

D.

because（）7、“Wecan'tbesuccessful________wekeepworkinghard."

"Iagreewithyou.”A.

if

B.

unless

C.

because

D.

When（）8、—DoyouthinkIshouldwearanorangeshirttoday?—Yes.

orangecanbringyougoodluck,itisgoodforyourinterview.A.

Though

B.

As

C.

But

D.

While（）9、Allthestudentsweresleeping_______theyheardaman_______“help”.A.

when;shouting

B.

while;toshout

C.

when;toshout

D.

while;shouted（）10、Unlessyoureturnthefirstbook,I________youanotherone.A.

don'tlend

B.

didn'tlend

C.

won'tlend

D.

haven'tlent（）11、Hewas___________angry___________hecouldn'tsayanything.A.

such;that

B.

so;that

C.

too;that

D.

too;to（）12、—Manystudentsareunhealthybecauseofalackofexercise—Iagree.Theyshouldstartexercising

it'stoolate.A.

before

B.

until

C.

since

D.

after（）13、Hewassleeping

someoneknockedonthedoor.A.

when

B.

while

C.

as

D.

after（）14、Hewasjustfallingasleep_____therewasaloudknockonthedoor.A.

while

B.

when

C.

then

D.

until（）15、Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe__________tobedtoolate.A.

go

B.

went

C.

willgo

D.

havegone（）16、IenjoylearningEnglish,

ittakesmealotoftime.A.asif

B.

though

C.

because

D.

for（）17、—WillwehavedinnerattheHopeRestaurant?—Maybe.We'llgothereiftheshow______before6.ButIdon'tknowifthere______anyfreetablesthen.

willend；were

B.

willend；willbe

C.

ends；were

D.

ends；willbe（）18、________Lilyisonly13yearsold,sheknows2000Englishwords.A.

While

B.

Nor

C.

But

D.

Although（）19、Ourmathteacherisverykind______helooksveryserious.A.

because

B.

though

C.

if

D.

when（）20、

Ourdreamswon'tetrue__________weknowwhatourdreamsare.A.

after

B.

unless

C.

while

D.

since（）21、LiNais______famous______allthetennisfansknowher.A.

too,to

B.

enough,to

C.

as,as

D.

so,that（）22、Wehadtowaithalfanhour

wehadalreadybooked(預(yù)定)atable.A.

since

B.

although

C.

until

D.

before（）23、Youwillfallbehindothers

youworkhard.A.

if

B.

unless

C.

though

D.

since（）24、—Doyouknowwhenhe_______tomorrow?—Don'tworry.Ithinkassoonashe_______,hewillgiveyouacall.

wille;wille

B.

wille;es

C.

es;wille

D.

es;es（）25、Jackwilltellyouaboutitassoonashe________thenews.A.willget

B.

get

C.

got

D.

gets（）26、Ifyou

somesalttoaglassofwater,it

andbeepartofthewater.A.

add;disappear

B.

add;willdisappear

C.

willadd;disappear（）27、——Wecan'tgetgoodgrades______westudyharder.——Iagree.That'swhyIstudysohard.A.

because

B.

if

C.

unless（）28、________heisachild,________heknowsmuchabouttheputer.A.

Though;/

B.

Although;but

C.

Because;so

D.

Though;but（）29、—DidAlicesleepwelllastnight?—No，shedidn't.Shedidn'tgotobed______12o'clocklastnight.A.

after

B.

when

C.

until

D.

if（）30、LihuahasstudiedEnglish________hecametoNansha.NowhecanspeakEnglishwithsomeforeigners.A.

for

B.

when

C.

since

D.

after（）31、Kate,AngelaandCindyare______cutekidsthattheyhave_______manyfansinChina.A.

so;such

B.

such;such

C.

such;so

D.

so;so（）32、—Frankwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butifit___________,we'llplaychessathome.A.willrainC.israining（）33、SusanknowsalotaboutNanjing,

sheisnewhere.A.

so

B.

though

C.

and

D.

but（）34、—HowdoyoulikethemovieKongfuPanda3?—Itis

exciting

I'dliketoseeitagain.A.

so；that

B.

such；that

C.

enough；to

D.

too；to（）35、—Doyouknowifthey

swimmingwithustomorrow?—Ithinktheywillifthey

freeA.

go,willbe

B.

willgo,are

C.

go,are

D.

willgo,willbe.（）36、Myteacherwas_____angrythatshecouldn'tsayaword.

A.

too

B.

very

C.

so

（）37、Whatdoyouthinkoftheseflowers？Theyare

beautiful

Ilovethemverymuch.A.

such;that

B.

too;to