2025版新教材高中英語Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅢUsingLanguage課內探究新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

Unit5WorkingtheLandSectionⅢUsingLanguage核心單詞1．essentialadj.完全必要的；極其重要的①(2022·北京高考)Theresult—anapproachknownassystemsthinking—isnowseenasessentialinmeetingglobalchallenges.其結果——一種被稱為系統(tǒng)思維的方法——現(xiàn)在被視為應對全球挑戰(zhàn)的關鍵所在。②(牛津高階)Breathable,waterproofclothingisessentialformostoutdoorsports.大多數戶外運動衣服必須透氣且防水。③(牛津高階)Itisessentialtokeepthetwogroupsseparate.必須將這兩個組分開。④(牛津高階)Itisessentialthatyouattendallthemeetings.你務必要參加所有的會議。⑤(劍橋高階)Theessenceofhisargumentwasthateducationshouldcontinuethroughoutlife.他的論點的實質是教育應該貫穿一生。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Butit'sessentialthatyoupickyourselfupandmoveon.②Tidinessintheworkshopisreallyessentialforproducinggoodwork.③It'sessentialtobe(be)opentonewopportunitieswhentheycomeyourway.④Itisessentialforustoset(set)ourgoalrealistically.⑤Itisessentialthatyou(should)learn(learn)Chinesehistory.2．alternativen．可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的①(牛津高階)Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?你有沒有別的辦法來解決這個問題？②(劍橋高階)I'mafraidIhavenoalternativebuttoaskyoutoleave.恐怕我別無選擇，只能請你離開。③(牛津高階)Wecouldtakethetrainoralternativelygobycar.我們可以坐火車去，也可以坐汽車去。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Alternatively(alternative),youcantransfermoneyviaaFrenchbankinLondon.②Weseenoalternativebuttochange(change)thelogodesign.③Publictransportservesasaneconomicalternativetocars.④(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives(alternative),it'scomfortableandrelaxing.完成句子⑤Thecriminalhadnoalternativebut(除……別無選擇)totellthetruthofhiscrime.3．depthn．向下(或向里)的距離；深(度)①(朗文當代)Plantthebeansatadepthofaboutsixinches.把豆子種在大約六英寸深的地方。②(牛津高階)Ihaven'tlookedatthereportindepthyet.我還沒有深入研究這份報告。③(2022·全國甲卷)Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.現(xiàn)年71歲的金妮從小就深愛旅行。④(柯林斯詞典)Aswedrewnearertoitthewatergraduallydeepened.我們靠近它時，水漸漸深了起來。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學即練單句語法填空①Theystudiedindepththesituationathomeandabroad.②Waterwasfoundatadepthof30metres.翻譯句子③Therewereplanstodeepenastretchoftheriver.曾經有過加深一段河道的計劃。④Thechildisbeingtaughtsubjectsthatarebeyondhisdepth.現(xiàn)在教給這個孩子的學科都過于深奧。必備短語1．inaddition除此之外，此外①Inaddition,thesechemicalscanstayinthesoilandundergroundwatersourcesforalongtime.此外，這些化學物質可以在土壤里和地下水源中留存很長時間。②Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外，我還能得到不少小費。③AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.把我欠你的錢都加在一起。④Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultyinrescuingtheburiedpeople.大雨增加了營救被掩埋人員的困難。⑤Inaddition,theinformationabouteachwordinapocketdictionaryisgenerallylimited.此外，袖珍字典里有關每個詞的信息普遍是有限的。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①(2023·全國乙卷)Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.②(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.③ThetimeIspendincommutingeverydayaddsuptothreehours.2．inturn相應地；轉而；依次；輪流①(2022·北京高考)This,inturn,givesusnewgoalsofhealthandfitness.這反過來又給我們提供了健康的新目標。②(牛津高階)Thebookis,byturns,funnyandverysad.這部書時而妙趣橫生，時而悲悲戚戚。③(朗文當代)DanandIusuallytaketurnstocook.丹和我通常輪流做飯。④(牛津高階)Ithinkit'sourturntodrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.我想這周輪到我們開車送孩子們上學了。G歸納拓展turn相關短語/表達eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(inone'sturn輪到某人,byturns輪流；交替,taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事,Itisone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事,))J即學即練單句語法填空①Thetwobrotherstaketurns(turn)lookingaftertheirfather.②Hegetscheerfulanddepressedbyturns.③Ipaidavisittohimyesterdayinreturnforhishelp.④(2023·新課標全國Ⅱ卷)Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.⑤It'smyturntoclean(clean)theclassroom.3．focuson集中于；聚焦于①(2023·1月浙江高考卷)InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“l(fā)ow-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.InSPIRE正在研究“低影響”太陽能開發(fā)的實用方法，其重點是以對土地更友好的方式建立和運營太陽能農場。②Today,we'regoingtofocusonthequestionofhomelesspeople.今天，我們主要關注無家可歸者的問題。③Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting,we'llfocusourattentiononthemforlong.如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，我們的注意力就會長時間集中在它們身上。④Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasinglybecomethefocusofattention.健康和環(huán)境問題日益成為人們關注的焦點。G歸納拓展focuseq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(focuson集中于；聚焦于,focusone'sattentionon集中注意力于,thefocusof...……的焦點))表示集中注意力的短語eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(payattentiontosth.,putone'sheartintosth.,concentrateonsth.))J即學即練單句語法填空①Whenthekitchenisfinished,I'mgoingtofocusmyattentiononthebackyardandgetthatstraightenedout.②(2023·全國甲卷)Youvalueprogressandfocusonthequalityofworkmorethanthequantity.③Helayinbedwithhiseyesfocused(focus)ontheceiling.④Thereistoomuchnoise.Ican'tconcentratemyattentiononthework.4．forinstance例如；比如①(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.例如，從四個五人討論組的估計中獲得的平均值明顯比從20個獨立個體獲得的平均值更準確。②(牛津高階)Somecautionsmustbementioned—forexamplegoodtoolsareessentialtodothejobwell.有些警告一定得說，如：工欲善其事，必先利其器。③(柯林斯詞典)Itprotectsagainstenvironmentalhazardssuchaswindandsun.它防范諸如狂風和烈日等環(huán)境危害。G歸納拓展J即學即練單句語法填空①(2023·全國乙卷)Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.②Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving，forinstance,traininglions.翻譯句子③Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.比方說，那些更加自律的人并非更有可能活到很老。④Thereisasimilarwordinmanylanguages,forexample,inFrenchandItalian.許多語言，譬如法語和意大利語，都有相似的詞。重點句型1．Forexample,pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects,butalsohelpfulones.例如，農藥在殺死有害細菌和害蟲的同時也會殺死有益的細菌和昆蟲，從而破壞土地。J句型剖析本句是notonly...butalso連接的簡單句。①(2023·北京卷)Thatproject,whichIcouldcompletefrommysofainsteadofintheburningheatofthedesert,notonlysurvivedthelockdownbutworkedwheretraditionalmethodsdidn't.我可以在沙發(fā)上完成這個項目，而不是在沙漠的酷熱中完成，它不僅在封鎖期間幸存下來，而且在傳統(tǒng)方法不奏效的地方也奏效了。②(2021·全國新高考Ⅰ卷)Notonlycanthesestoriesrelievemystress,butalsotheycanbroadenmyhorizon.這些故事不僅可以緩解我的壓力，還可以開闊我的視野。G歸納拓展notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……連接兩個并列成分，著重強調后者連接兩個句子，且notonly位于句首時，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝連接兩個主語，其謂語動詞的數通常與靠近的主語保持一致J即學即練單句語法填空①Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwas(be)invited.②Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheirfatheris(be)fondofpedalingthetricycle.完成句子③(2023·全國乙卷)它們不僅看起來很漂亮，而且研究表明，它們可以通過改善情緒、減輕壓力和幫助增強記憶力來促進人們的健康。Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople'swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.(部分倒裝)2．Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.種植不同的作物是因為它們把重要的礦物質返回土壤中，使其為下一批作物做好準備。J句型剖析本句是一個復合句。Why...aregrown是主語從句；because引導的是表語從句。本句中makingit...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語，表示前面的情況所造成的結果，相當于andmakeit...。①Fifteenmilliontreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blocking(＝andblocked)roads,pathsandrailwaylines.1500萬棵樹被狂風刮倒了，把大小道路和鐵路都堵塞了。②Herparentsdied,leaving(＝andleft)heralotofmoney.她父母死了，給她留下了許多錢。③Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.公共汽車被大雪所阻，因此造成了耽擱。④Hehurriedtotheairport,onlytobetoldthattheplanehadtakenoff.他匆忙趕到機場，結果被告知飛機已經起飛了。G歸納拓展現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式短語作結果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語表示自然而然的、意料之中的結果不定式短語作結果狀語表示偶然的、意料之外的結果，且前面常有only修飾J即學即練單句語法填空①(2023·新課標全國Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resulting(result)inamoreaccurateestimate.②Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,making(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.③Irushedtothestationinahurry,onlytofind(find)thetrainhadalreadygone.④(2023·全國甲卷)Obviously,ifprecautions(預防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskilling(kill)farmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.3．Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.阻止他們這么做的原因是化學耕作滿足了全世界對食物的大量需求。J句型剖析這是一個復合句。Whatkeepsthemfromdoingso是主語從句；is是系動詞；thefact是表語；thatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld是同位語從句，用來說明fact的具體內容。①(牛津高階)Shewasgoodatphysicsdespitethefactthatshefounditboring.盡管她認為物理枯燥無味，她卻學得很好。②(2023·全國甲卷)Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.我們中的許多人都認為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，當我們經歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時，我們會對環(huán)境失去耐心。③(2022·全國甲卷)Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberes