2025版新教材高中英語Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage語法精析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageGrammar——動詞-ing形式作賓語和表語語法導(dǎo)圖語法講練動詞-ing形式作賓語和表語一、動詞-ing形式作賓語1．常接動名詞作賓語的情況接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞的記憶口訣避免錯過少延期avoid,miss,postpone建議完成多練習(xí)suggest,finish,practise喜歡想象禁不住enjoy,imagine,can'thelp承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒admit,deny,envy逃避冒險莫原諒escape,risk,excuse忍受保持不介意stand,keep,mindD典例呈現(xiàn)①Isuggesthavingabalanceddiettokeephealthy.我建議均衡飲食以保持健康。②Ican'timagineworkingundersuchconditions.我想象不出在這樣的環(huán)境下工作是什么情形。W溫馨提示feellike后跟動詞-ing作賓語的詞組，其中帶有to的詞組中to均為介詞insistongiveuplookforwardtobeusedtoleadtodevote...tosticktogetdowntoobjecttopayattentionto①M(fèi)yfathertookouradviceandgaveupsmokingintheend.我父親聽了我們的建議終于戒煙了。②There'snotmuchtimeleft.Let'sgetdowntorepairingthemachine.時間所剩不多了，讓我們開始修理這臺機(jī)器吧。2．不定式和動名詞作賓語意義差別不大的情況常見的有：continue,prefer,begin,hate,like,start,love等。D典例呈現(xiàn)Thecompanycontinuedtolower/loweringthepriceofitsproduction.這個公司繼續(xù)降低公司產(chǎn)品的價格。3．不定式和動名詞作賓語意義不同的情況regrettodo對要做的事感到遺憾(未做)doing對做過的事感到后悔(已做)remember/forgettodo記著/忘記要做某事(未做)doing記得/忘記做過某事(已做)meantodo打算要做某事doing意味著做某事stoptodo停下來去做另一件事doing停下做某事trytodo努力做某事doing嘗試著做某事can'thelpdoing情不自禁做某事(to)do不能幫著做某事D典例呈現(xiàn)①Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須這樣做，但我沒有選擇。(未做)②Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法。(已做)J即學(xué)即練1單句語法填空①Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringing(bring)thingsback.②Thethiefdroveasfastashecouldtoescapebeingcaught(catch)bythepolice.③PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtoliving(live)athighaltitudes.④Eventually,theboyadmittedbreaking/havingbroken(break)thewindowoftheclassroom.⑤Inordertorelaxourselves,Isuggestedclimbing(climb)Mount⑥(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)So,don'tstopspeaking(speak)whenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.二、動詞-ing形式作表語1．動名詞作表語動名詞(短語)作表語用來說明主語的內(nèi)容表示抽象的一般性行為與主語通常是同一概念D典例呈現(xiàn)Herjobiskeepingthelecturehallascleanaspossible.＝Keepingthelecturehallascleanaspossibleisherjob.她的工作是盡量使報告廳保持干凈。2．現(xiàn)在分詞作表語往往具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征等。D典例呈現(xiàn)①Yourspeechisveryinterestingandencouraging.你的演講很有趣而且很鼓舞人。②Hisspeechwasinspiringandtouchedmyheart.他的發(fā)言鼓舞人心，感人肺腑。W溫馨提示作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞moving,interesting“令人……的”，常修飾物inspiring,boringpuzzling,amusingencouraging,excitingastonishing,surprisingJ即學(xué)即練2單句語法填空①(2020·浙江)Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazing(amaze)butalsodangerous.②Itwasshocking(shock)thatheapprovedoftheplanwithouthesitation.③Itwasinspiring(inspire)thatChinesevolleyballteamwonthefirstprize.④Hewasdeeplyaffectedbecausethestorywasverymoving(move)．專項練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Knowing(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.2．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreduced(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.3．It'snousecomplaining(complain)withouttakingaction.4．(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)Howmuchdoyoupayforrenting(rent)abikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?5．Wefounditnogoodmaking(make)funofothers.6．Learning(learn)newwordsisveryusefultome.7．Wehavetopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted(pollute)．8．Heremainedstanding(stand)besidethetable.9．Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered(water)．10．InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanswaiting(wait)foranotherhour.Ⅱ.完成句子1．It'sagoodhabittopractisereadingEnglishaloudinthemorningeveryday.每天早晨大聲練習(xí)朗讀英語是一個好習(xí)慣。(practise)2．Wearelookingforwardtobeinggivenanotherchancetotryitagain.我們一直盼望著再有一次試驗的機(jī)會。3．Ithinkthewindowsinourlivingroomneedcleaning/tobecleanedonceagain.我認(rèn)為我們客廳的窗戶需要再擦一次了。(need)4．Thebirdwasluckyenoughtomissbeingcaught.這只小鳥非常幸運(yùn)沒有被抓住。(miss)5．Everyonewaslookingforwardtoreturninghome.大家都盼望著回家。6．Itcanbeembarrassingforchildrentotellcompletestrangersaboutsuchinci