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廣西南寧市橫州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)二、單項選擇從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。12.(1分)Thissofasoftandcomfortable.Iwilltakeit.()A.feels B.looks C.sounds13.(1分)Threescientiststhemuseum.TheywillcomebackinNovember.()A.havegoneto B.havebeenin C.havebeento14.(1分)ofuscanturntheclockbackandstartagain.()A.All B.Both C.None15.(1分)﹣﹣WearegoingtotheFangteafterthemidtermexam.﹣﹣excitingnews!()A.Howan B.Whatan C.What16.(1分)﹣﹣haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?﹣﹣Fortwoyears.()A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon17.(1分)Bettyfindshardtospellwords,soheoftenaskstheteacherforhelp.()A.this B.that C.it18.(1分)Themoonlightisshiningthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.()A.over B.a(chǎn)cross C.through19.(1分)﹣﹣HaveyouwatchedthemovieMulan?﹣﹣Yes.Iitwithmyfriendslastnight.()A.watched B.havewatched C.willwatch20.(1分)Mymotherfiftyyuanonnewbagseveraldaysago.()A.paid B.cost C.spent21.(1分)﹣﹣,Lucy?﹣﹣Iamwritingareportaboutspacetravel.()A.Whatareyouupto B.Whatdoyouthinkofit C.Whathappened三、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話,有一個選項是多余的。22.(5分)Doctor:(1)Youlookawful.Jack:Ihavegotastomachache.Doctor:(2)Jack:Eversincethismorning.Ijustatesomecheeseanddrankcolalastnightataparty.Doctor:(3)Jack:Yes,Ido.(4)Doctor:That'sit.Youcan'thavecheese.(5)Jack:Isee.Thankyou,doctor.A.Nevereatcheeseagain.B.Doyouoftendrinkcola?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.ButIdon'tofteneatcheese.E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F.Isitserious,doctor?四、完形填空23.(10分)Howmuchdoyoulearnaboutthesolarsystem?Thefollowingpassagewilltellyou.Theearthisaplanet.Itaswellasseven(1)planetsgoesaroundthesun.We(2)theeightplanetsandthesunthesolarsystem.Thefirstplanet,(3)thesun,isMercury(水星).Itis58million(4)fromthesun.Venus(金星)isthesecondplanetnexttothesun,and(5)planet,theearth,isthethird.Itis150millionkilometresfromthesun.Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)andUranus(天王星)areall(6)thantheearth,(7)Venus,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthantheearth.Animals,treesandhumanscanonly(8)ontheearth—theotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdonot(9)airorwater.Doanyplanetsinothergalaxieshave(10)?Wedon'tknowaboutit.(1)A.elseB.othersC.otherD.a(chǎn)nother(2)A.knowB.callC.takeD.pick(3)A.nexttoB.beforeC.outofD.infrontof(4)A.yearsB.hoursC.metresD.kilometres(5)A.ourB.theirC.herD.its(6)A.lighterB.biggerC.shorterD.safer(7)A.butB.orC.tillD.so(8)A.knockB.tryC.liveD.land(9)A.haveB.bringC.fillD.join(10)A.planetB.systemC.galaxyD.life五、閱讀理解24.(5分)AnEnglishmanfoundhimselfinNorwaywithonlyenoughmoneytobuytheticketforhisjourneybackhome.AsheknewthatitwouldtakehimonlytwodaystogettoEngland,hedecidedthathecouldeasilyspendthetimewithoutfood.Soheboughtaticketandgotontheship.Themanclosedhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell.Whendinnertimecame,hedidn'tgotothediningroom,sayingthathewasnotfeelingverywell.Thenextmorninghestilldidn'thavebreakfastandatlunchtimehestayedinhisroomagain.Butatdinnertimehewassohungrythathewenttothediningroomandateeverythingthewaiterputinfrontofhim.Hegotreadyforthequarrel(爭吵)."HowmuchdoIneedtopay?"heaskedthewaiter."Howmuch,sir?"saidthewaiterinsurprise."Youdon'thavetopay.Onourshipmealsareincludedinthemoneyfortheticket,"saidthewaiter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。正確的填"T",錯填誤的填"F"。(1)Itwouldtake2daysfromNorwaytoEnglandbyship.(2)Themancouldn'thearthelunchbellbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithear.(3)Themanwastoohungrytogotothedinningroom.(4)Themanwashungrybuthedidn'teatanythingonthefirstday.(5)Fromthepassage,weknowthemanwashumorous.25.(10分)Let'sEnjoyaMovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$40$20(kidsunder6)Weekends—$50$25(kidsunder6)I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情節(jié))areveryfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5﹣year﹣oldsonlastSundayafternoon.Ilovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficer,Judyverymuch.—Nancy根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。(1)Whatlanguageistheposterusedinthemovie?A.English.B.French.C.Japanese.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommend"mean?A.租賃B.郵寄C.推薦(3)WhydoesDavidlikethismovie?A.Becauseofthe64kindsofanimalsB.BecauseofthefunnyplotsandthesweetvoiceC.Becauseofthelowprice(4)HowmuchdidNancyandhersoncosttowatchthemovielastSunday.A.$60B.$75C.$80(5)WhatdoesJudydointhemovie?A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Apoliceofficer.26.(10分)Mostpeoplethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes,suchasgettingdelicioussnacksandhavingenoughplaytime.Butasix﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedPeytonsurprisedeveryonebymakinganunexpecteddecision.Peyton'steacher,MrsPetree,promisedPeytonareward(獎勵)inaclass.TherewardPeytonchosewastositwithafriendatlunch.MrsPetreethoughtforsurethatsheknewwhoPeytonwouldpick.However,MrsPetreewassurprisedbyPeytonwhenshepickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedbyanyoneforanything.Theboywasveryshy,andhewasaloneallthetime.Peyton'sdecisionreallymadehisday.Sincethen,otherchildrenhavestartedpickingtheboyaswell.Now,heisacompletelydifferentchild.MrsPetreesaysthatPeyton'sactionhasreminded(提醒)herwhyshelovesteaching.PeopleontheInternetalsopraisethelittlegirlforherkindness.Peytonshowsusthatasimpleactofkindnesscanchangeaperson'slife.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。(1)HowoldisPeyton?A.Fouryearsold.B.Fiveyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.(2)WhatrewarddidPeytonchoose?A.Haveenoughplaytime.B.Havelunchwithashyboy.C.Makeagooddecision.(3)HowdidMrsPetreefeelaboutPeyton'schoiceatfirst?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Happy.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MrsPetreedidn'tliketheshyboy.B.Peytonchangedtheshyboy'slife.C.PeytonwaspraisedontheInternet.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ALittleShyBoy.B.AKind﹣HeartedTeacher.C.AnUnexpectedDecision.27.(10分)①DidyouhearofChina'sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!②Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike(健身車),atreadmill(跑步機(jī)),andotherfitnessequipment(設(shè)備)inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoworkout.③Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycan'ttakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don'tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipethemselvescleanwithawettowel(毛巾).④Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithslicedpork.Thereisaspecial"fridge"tostorethefood.It'smadeof"aerogel(氣凝膠)".Thefoodstayscoolinit.⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.Astronautscanhavepersonal"sky﹣to﹣earth"callswiththeirfamilies.Usually,theastronautswearearphones.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition(位置).⑥Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesoftheastronauts?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。(1)Howdotheastronautstakethebathinthespacestation?A.Theytakeashower.B.Theyhaveaspecialbathroomlikeoneontheearth.C.Theycanwipethemselvescleanwithawettowel.(2)Howmanyways(方面)doesthewritertellusinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthespacestation?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Funandexciting.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Astronautscantalkwiththeirfamiliesonthespecialequipment.B.Astronautscan'tdoanysportsinspacestation.C.Thefoodcankeepcoldinaspecialfridge.(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebestpassagestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))?A.B.C.六、選詞填空根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。28.(15分)successastronautsfrominterestproudconditionhobbydreamwinflyOnApril16th,2022,WangYapingwiththeothertwo(1)camebacktotheearth(2)space.Whenshecameoutofthespaceship.Wewerehappytoseethatshewasingood(3),becauseshelookedhealthy.Herdaughterwasso(4)thatshehadamotherwhocouldpickstarsforher.WangYapinghaslotsof(5)suchasplayingthepianoandswimming.Sheisgoodateverything.Whenshewasyoung.Shewas(6)inscienceandshehopedto(7)tospacesomeday.Nowshehasachievedher(8).Herinterestsbringher(9),andshealsohas(10)theheartsofChinesepeople.七、書面表達(dá)29.(15分)"讀萬卷書,行萬里路"。每一次的旅行經(jīng)歷都是人生中寶貴的財富?,F(xiàn)在學(xué)校廣播站正在舉行"Mywonderfultravelexperience"為主題的征文活動,請你寫一篇英語短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括:(1)旅行的地點及地理位置,時間和同行人員。(2)具體的旅行活動。(3)你對這次旅行的感受和收獲。注意:(1)包含所給要點,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;(2)文中不得透露個人信息;(3)詞數(shù)80次左右(首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。MywonderfultravelexperienceIhavetravelledalotandIhavemanytravelexperiences._________
參考答案與試題解析二、單項選擇從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。12.(1分)Thissofasoftandcomfortable.Iwilltakeit.()A.feels B.looks C.sounds【分析】這個沙發(fā)摸起來柔軟舒適。我會買下它?!窘獯稹緼感到;B看起來;C聽起來。根據(jù)softandcomfortable(柔軟舒適)可知,此處是這個沙發(fā)摸起來柔軟舒適。故選:A?!军c評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。13.(1分)Threescientiststhemuseum.TheywillcomebackinNovember.()A.havegoneto B.havebeenin C.havebeento【分析】三位科學(xué)家去了博物館。他們將在十一月回來?!窘獯稹緼、havegoneto去了,但目前還沒有回來。B、havebeenin在,表示持續(xù)一段時間。C、havebeento去過,表示已經(jīng)回來。根據(jù)TheywillcomebackinNovember.(他們將在十一月回來。)可知他們?nèi)チ瞬┪镳^,目前還沒有回來。故選:A?!军c評】需要分析句中各個成分,根據(jù)句子,選出正確答案。14.(1分)ofuscanturntheclockbackandstartagain.()A.All B.Both C.None【分析】我們中沒有一個人能夠讓時光倒流重新開始?!窘獯稹緼三者或以上都;B兩者都;C三者或以上中沒有人或沒有事物。根據(jù)句意可知本句表示否定句,沒有人可以讓時光倒流。故選:C?!军c評】需要分析句中各個成分,根據(jù)句子,選出正確答案。15.(1分)﹣﹣WearegoingtotheFangteafterthemidtermexam.﹣﹣excitingnews!()A.Howan B.Whatan C.What【分析】﹣﹣期中考試后我們打算去方特樂園。﹣﹣多么激動人心的消息!【解答】本題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)。what后面接名詞,how后面接形容詞,副詞或全句,感嘆句的主謂不倒裝。常用句型是What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他??;What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他!How+主語+謂語+其他!本題感嘆句的主語和系動詞itis被省略了,主語前的詞news(消息)是不可數(shù)名詞,需要用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選:C?!军c評】本題考查感嘆句的用法。16.(1分)﹣﹣haveyoubeenamemberofthefootballteam?﹣﹣Fortwoyears.()A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon【分析】﹣﹣你成為足球隊成員多久了?﹣﹣兩年了?!窘獯稹縃owfar多遠(yuǎn),是對距離進(jìn)行提問;Howlong多長,是對長度或一段時間的提問;Howsoon多久以后,常對動作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問,一般用于將來時,回答用"in+時間段"。根據(jù)答語Fortwoyears.(兩年了。)可知,此處是對一段時間進(jìn)行的提問,因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howlong。故選:B?!军c評】疑問詞組通常用來構(gòu)成疑問句,要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑問詞組的用法,選擇合適答案。17.(1分)Bettyfindshardtospellwords,soheoftenaskstheteacherforhelp.()A.this B.that C.it【分析】貝蒂發(fā)現(xiàn)拼寫單詞很困難,因此他經(jīng)常向老師尋求幫助?!窘獯稹縯his這、這個;that那、那個;it它。根據(jù)題干可知,在這里,"it"作為形式賓語,代替了真正的賓語"tospellwords(去拼寫單詞)"。故選:C。【點評】掌握it作形式賓語的用法,結(jié)合題干,選擇正確答案。18.(1分)Themoonlightisshiningthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.()A.over B.a(chǎn)cross C.through【分析】月光透過窗戶照射進(jìn)來,房間里的一切看起來都很美好?!窘獯稹緼.超過;B.表面經(jīng)過;C.中間,內(nèi)部通過。月光是透過窗戶照進(jìn)來。故選:C。【點評】熟悉介詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。19.(1分)﹣﹣HaveyouwatchedthemovieMulan?﹣﹣Yes.Iitwithmyfriendslastnight.()A.watched B.havewatched C.willwatch【分析】﹣﹣你看過電影《花木蘭》嗎?﹣﹣是的。我昨晚和我的朋友們一起看的?!窘獯稹縲atch觀看,動詞;A選項是過去式;B選項是現(xiàn)在完成時;C選項是一般將來時;根據(jù)lastnight(昨天晚上),可知句子是一般過去時。故選:A?!军c評】解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時間狀語確定時態(tài)。20.(1分)Mymotherfiftyyuanonnewbagseveraldaysago.()A.paid B.cost C.spent【分析】我媽媽幾天前新包上花了五十元?!窘獯稹吭谶@個句子中,"paid"是指付款的行為,通常用于描述購買商品或服務(wù)時的支付動作,短語payfor支付。而"cost"通常用于描述物品的價值或成本,物作主語,"spent"則更多用于描述花費(fèi)時間或金錢做了某事。spend+時間+doingsth.花費(fèi)時間做某事;spend+錢+onsth.花錢買某物;根據(jù)介詞on,主語是人,此處用spent。故選:C?!军c評】要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動詞的含義及用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。21.(1分)﹣﹣,Lucy?﹣﹣Iamwritingareportaboutspacetravel.()A.Whatareyouupto B.Whatdoyouthinkofit C.Whathappened【分析】﹣﹣你在忙什么呢,Lucy?﹣﹣我在寫一篇關(guān)于太空旅行的報告?!窘獯稹靠疾榍榫敖浑H。A.Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢;B.Whatdoyouthinkofit你覺得它怎么樣;C.Whathappened發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)答語Iamwritingareportaboutspacetravel(我在寫一篇關(guān)于太空旅行的報告),說明了此處詢問Lucy在忙什么,考慮用疑問句Whatareyouupto。故選:A?!军c評】對于考查特殊疑問句的題型,通常根據(jù)答語來確定疑問句。三、補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話,有一個選項是多余的。22.(5分)Doctor:(1)CYoulookawful.Jack:Ihavegotastomachache.Doctor:(2)EJack:Eversincethismorning.Ijustatesomecheeseanddrankcolalastnightataparty.Doctor:(3)BJack:Yes,Ido.(4)DDoctor:That'sit.Youcan'thavecheese.(5)AJack:Isee.Thankyou,doctor.A.Nevereatcheeseagain.B.Doyouoftendrinkcola?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.ButIdon'tofteneatcheese.E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?F.Isitserious,doctor?【分析】本文生病看醫(yī)生的一則對話。【解答】(1)根據(jù)下文Youlookawful.(你看起來很糟糕。)可知說的是看起來很糟糕,結(jié)合選項,選項C"你怎么了?"符合語境。故選:C。(2)根據(jù)下文Eversincethismorning.Ijustatesomecheeseanddrankcolalastnightataparty.(從今天早上開始。我昨晚剛在一個聚會上吃了一些奶酪,喝了可樂。)可知說的是時間,結(jié)合選項,選項E"你這樣多久了?"符合語境。故選:E。(3)根據(jù)下文Yes,Ido.(是的,我喝了。)可知為一般疑問句的肯定回答,結(jié)合選項,選項B"你經(jīng)常喝可樂嗎?"符合語境。故選:B。(4)根據(jù)上文Youcan'thavecheese.(你不能吃奶酪。)可知說的是不能吃奶酪,結(jié)合選項,選項D"但我不常吃奶酪。"符合語境。故選:D。(5)根據(jù)下文Youcan'thavecheese.(你不能吃奶酪。)可知說的是不能吃奶酪,結(jié)合選項,選項A"再也不要吃奶酪了。"符合語境。故選:A?!军c評】解答此題,需要結(jié)合對話和選項,選出正確的答案。四、完形填空23.(10分)Howmuchdoyoulearnaboutthesolarsystem?Thefollowingpassagewilltellyou.Theearthisaplanet.Itaswellasseven(1)Cplanetsgoesaroundthesun.We(2)Btheeightplanetsandthesunthesolarsystem.Thefirstplanet,(3)Athesun,isMercury(水星).Itis58million(4)Dfromthesun.Venus(金星)isthesecondplanetnexttothesun,and(5)Aplanet,theearth,isthethird.Itis150millionkilometresfromthesun.Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)andUranus(天王星)areall(6)Bthantheearth,(7)AVenus,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthantheearth.Animals,treesandhumanscanonly(8)Contheearth—theotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdonot(9)Aairorwater.Doanyplanetsinothergalaxieshave(10)D?Wedon'tknowaboutit.(1)A.elseB.othersC.otherD.a(chǎn)nother(2)A.knowB.callC.takeD.pick(3)A.nexttoB.beforeC.outofD.infrontof(4)A.yearsB.hoursC.metresD.kilometres(5)A.ourB.theirC.herD.its(6)A.lighterB.biggerC.shorterD.safer(7)A.butB.orC.tillD.so(8)A.knockB.tryC.liveD.land(9)A.haveB.bringC.fillD.join(10)A.planetB.systemC.galaxyD.life【分析】本篇文章主要講述了太陽系中的八大行星以及它們與地球的大小關(guān)系;地球有生命,但是其他行星上是否有生命還是未知數(shù)?!窘獯稹浚?)考查形容詞。句意:它和其他七顆行星一樣繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。A.else(其他);B.others(其他人);C.other(其他的);D.another(另一個)。根據(jù)語境Itandseven...planetsgoaroundtheSun(它和……七個行星圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。)可知,此處是其他七顆行星,故選:C。(2)考查動詞。句意:我們稱八大行星和太陽為太陽系。A.know(知道);B.call(稱呼);C.take(乘坐);D.pick(撿起)。根據(jù)空后thesunthesolarsystem(太陽系)可知,此處是它們叫做太陽系,故選:B。(3)考查短語。句意:太陽旁邊的第一顆行星是水星。A.nextto(在……旁邊);B.before(在……之前);C.outof(在……之外);D.infrontof(在……前面)。根據(jù)下文Itis150millionkilometresfromthesun.(它離太陽有1.5億公里。)可知,此處是太陽旁邊,故選:A。(4)考查名詞。句意:它距離太陽大約5800萬公里。A.years(年);B.hours(小時);C.metres(米);D.kilometres(千米)。根據(jù)下文Itis150millionkilometresfromthesun.(它離太陽有1.5億公里。)可知,此處是大約5800萬公里,故選:D。(5)考查代詞。句意:金星是太陽旁邊的第二顆行星,而我們的星球,地球是第三顆。A.our(我們的);B.their(他們的);C.her(她的);D.its(它的)。根據(jù)空后theearth(地球)可知,此處是我們的星球,故選:A。(6)考查形容詞比較級。句意:木星,土星,海王星和天王星都比地球大。A.lighter(較輕的);B.bigger(較大的);C.shorter(較短的);D.safer(較安全的)。根據(jù)下文Venus,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthantheearth.(金星、火星和水星都比地球小。)可知,此處是木星,土星,海王星和天王星都比地球大,故選:B。(7)考查連詞。句意:木星,土星,海王星和天王星都比地球大,但是金星、火星和水星都比地球小。A.but(但是);B.or(或者);C.till(直到);D.so(因此)。根據(jù)語境Jupiter,Saturn,NeptuneandUranusareall...thantheearth,...Venus,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthantheearth..(木星,土星,海王星和天王星都比地球大……金星、火星和水星都比地球小。)可知,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選:A。(8)考查動詞。句意:動物,樹木和人類只能生活在地球上。A.knock(敲);B.try(努力);C.live(生活);D.land(著陸)。根據(jù)空前Animals,treesandhumans(動物,樹木和人類)可知,此處是生活在地球上,故選:C。(9)考查動詞。句意:我們太陽系的其他行星沒有空氣和水。A.have(有);B.bring(帶來);C.fill(充滿);D.join(加入)。根據(jù)空后airorwater(空氣和水)可知,此處是我們太陽系的其他行星沒有空氣和水,故選:A。(10)考查名詞。句意:其他太陽系的行星有生命嗎?A.planet(行星);B.system(系統(tǒng));C.galaxy(銀河系);D.life(生命)。根據(jù)Animals,treesandhumanscanonly...ontheearth.(動物,樹木和人類只能生活在地球上。)可知,此處詢問的是其他太陽系的行星有生命嗎,故選:D。【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。五、閱讀理解24.(5分)AnEnglishmanfoundhimselfinNorwaywithonlyenoughmoneytobuytheticketforhisjourneybackhome.AsheknewthatitwouldtakehimonlytwodaystogettoEngland,hedecidedthathecouldeasilyspendthetimewithoutfood.Soheboughtaticketandgotontheship.Themanclosedhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell.Whendinnertimecame,hedidn'tgotothediningroom,sayingthathewasnotfeelingverywell.Thenextmorninghestilldidn'thavebreakfastandatlunchtimehestayedinhisroomagain.Butatdinnertimehewassohungrythathewenttothediningroomandateeverythingthewaiterputinfrontofhim.Hegotreadyforthequarrel(爭吵)."HowmuchdoIneedtopay?"heaskedthewaiter."Howmuch,sir?"saidthewaiterinsurprise."Youdon'thavetopay.Onourshipmealsareincludedinthemoneyfortheticket,"saidthewaiter.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。正確的填"T",錯填誤的填"F"。(1)Itwouldtake2daysfromNorwaytoEnglandbyship.T(2)Themancouldn'thearthelunchbellbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithear.F(3)Themanwastoohungrytogotothedinningroom.F(4)Themanwashungrybuthedidn'teatanythingonthefirstday.T(5)Fromthepassage,weknowthemanwashumorous.T【分析】短文講述了一名英國人在挪威買了一張返程船票,因而沒有多余錢吃飯一直忍受饑餓,最終因饑餓而去吃飯,意外發(fā)現(xiàn)餐費(fèi)已包含在票價內(nèi)的故事?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AnEnglishmanfoundhimselfinNorwaywithonlyenoughmoneytobuytheticketforhisjourneybackhome.AsheknewthatitwouldtakehimonlytwodaystogettoEngland,hedecidedthathecouldeasilyspendthetimewithoutfood.(一個英國人在挪威發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的錢只夠買回家的票。因為他知道到英國只需要兩天的時間,所以他決定不吃東西也可以輕松度過這段時間。)可知,從挪威坐船到英國需要兩天時間,題干表述正確,故選T。(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Themanclosedhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell.(那人不聽午飯鈴的聲音。)可知,男人不去餐廳吃飯是因為他故意不理會午餐的鈴聲,而不是因為他的耳朵有問題,題干表述有誤,故選F。(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Butatdinnertimehewassohungrythathewenttothediningroomandateeverythingthewaiterputinfrontofhim.(但是到了吃晚飯的時候,他太餓了,他去了餐廳,把服務(wù)員放在他面前的東西都吃光了。)可知,他太餓了以至于去了餐廳,題干表述為"這個人太餓了,沒辦法去餐廳。",因而題干表述有誤,故選F。(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thenextmorninghestilldidn'thavebreakfastandatlunchtimehestayedinhisroomagain.Butatdinnertimehewassohungrythathewenttothediningroomandateeverythingthewaiterputinfrontofhim.(第二天早上,他仍然沒有吃早餐,午餐時間他又呆在自己的房間里。但是到了吃晚飯的時候,他太餓了,他去了餐廳,把服務(wù)員放在他面前的東西都吃光了。)可知,他在第一天什么都沒吃,第二天晚餐才吃的,題干表述正確,故選T。(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Themanclosedhisearstothesoundofthelunchbell.Whendinnertimecame,hedidn'tgotothediningroom,sayingthathewasnotfeelingverywell.(那人不聽午飯鈴的聲音。到了吃晚飯的時候,他沒有去餐廳,說他感覺不太舒服。)和第二段Hegotreadyforthequarrel(爭吵).(他做好了爭吵的準(zhǔn)備。)可知,男人假裝自己不餓以及男人對于支付賬單的幽默態(tài)度,他預(yù)料到了爭論的情況,因而可看出男人是詼諧幽默的,題干表述正確,故選T?!军c評】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案。25.(10分)Let'sEnjoyaMovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$40$20(kidsunder6)Weekends—$50$25(kidsunder6)I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情節(jié))areveryfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5﹣year﹣oldsonlastSundayafternoon.Ilovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficer,Judyverymuch.—Nancy根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。(1)Whatlanguageistheposterusedinthemovie?AA.English.B.French.C.Japanese.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommend"mean?CA.租賃B.郵寄C.推薦(3)WhydoesDavidlikethismovie?BA.Becauseofthe64kindsofanimalsB.BecauseofthefunnyplotsandthesweetvoiceC.Becauseofthelowprice(4)HowmuchdidNancyandhersoncosttowatchthemovielastSunday.BA.$60B.$75C.$80(5)WhatdoesJudydointhemovie?CA.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Apoliceofficer.【分析】這篇短文是一則電影廣告,主要介紹了《瘋狂動物城》這部電影以及幾位觀眾對這部電影的評價。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由表格中Language:English(語言:英語)可知電影中講的是英語,故選A。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文"I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals."(我從來沒有想到這部電影這么有趣。里面有64種動物??赐觌娪埃覍W(xué)到了更多關(guān)于動物的知識。)可知在看過這部電影之后,約翰沒想到會這么有趣,而且還對動物有了更多的了解,所以他會把這部電影推薦給熱愛動物的人,所以recommend的意思是"推薦",故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David的評論部分"Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情節(jié))areveryfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit."(我看過很多這種類型的漫畫,但是情節(jié)很有趣,我喜歡里面甜美的聲音。)可知David是因為有趣的情節(jié)和甜美的聲音喜歡這部電影的,故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Nancy影評中的"Iwenttoseeitwithmy5—year—oldsonlastSundayafternoon."(上周日下午,我和我5歲的兒子去看了它。)和表格中"Price:Weekends—$50$25(kidsunder6)"(價格:周末﹣$506歲以下兒童$25)可知Nancy上周日下午和她五歲的兒子去看電影,票價是50+25=75美元,故選B。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nancy影評中"Ilovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficer,Judyverymuch."(我喜歡美妙的音樂,而我的兒子非常喜歡兔子警察Judy。)可知Judy在電影中的職業(yè)是一名警官,故選C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26.(10分)Mostpeoplethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes,suchasgettingdelicioussnacksandhavingenoughplaytime.Butasix﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedPeytonsurprisedeveryonebymakinganunexpecteddecision.Peyton'steacher,MrsPetree,promisedPeytonareward(獎勵)inaclass.TherewardPeytonchosewastositwithafriendatlunch.MrsPetreethoughtforsurethatsheknewwhoPeytonwouldpick.However,MrsPetreewassurprisedbyPeytonwhenshepickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedbyanyoneforanything.Theboywasveryshy,andhewasaloneallthetime.Peyton'sdecisionreallymadehisday.Sincethen,otherchildrenhavestartedpickingtheboyaswell.Now,heisacompletelydifferentchild.MrsPetreesaysthatPeyton'sactionhasreminded(提醒)herwhyshelovesteaching.PeopleontheInternetalsopraisethelittlegirlforherkindness.Peytonshowsusthatasimpleactofkindnesscanchangeaperson'slife.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。(1)HowoldisPeyton?CA.Fouryearsold.B.Fiveyearsold.C.Sixyearsold.(2)WhatrewarddidPeytonchoose?BA.Haveenoughplaytime.B.Havelunchwithashyboy.C.Makeagooddecision.(3)HowdidMrsPetreefeelaboutPeyton'schoiceatfirst?AA.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Happy.(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AA.MrsPetreedidn'tliketheshyboy.B.Peytonchangedtheshyboy'slife.C.PeytonwaspraisedontheInternet.(5)What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?CA.ALittleShyBoy.B.AKind﹣HeartedTeacher.C.AnUnexpectedDecision.【分析】這篇短文講述了一個六歲的女孩佩頓出人意料地選擇與一個總被忽視的害羞小男孩一起吃午飯的故事。她的行為不僅讓老師佩特里感到驚訝,也讓那個男孩的生活變得完全不同。佩頓的善舉提醒了人們,即使是簡單的善意行為也能極大地改變一個人的人生,這也得到了網(wǎng)友們的贊揚(yáng)和肯定?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Butasix﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedPeytonsurprisedeveryonebymakinganunexpecteddecision.(但一個名叫佩頓的六歲女孩做出了一個出乎意料的決定,這讓所有人都感到驚訝。)可知,佩頓六歲。故選:C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TherewardPeytonchosewastositwithafriendatlunch.(佩頓選擇的獎勵是和朋友一起吃午飯。)和第三段Theboywasveryshy,andhewasaloneallthetime.(這個男孩很害羞,一直都是一個人。)可知,佩頓選擇的獎勵是和一個害羞的男孩一起吃午飯。故選:B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,MrsPetreewassurprisedbyPeytonwhenshepickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedbyanyoneforanything(然而,當(dāng)佩頓挑選了一個從來沒有被任何人挑選過的小男孩時,佩特里夫人對她感到驚訝)可知,佩特里夫人一開始對佩頓的選擇是感到驚訝的。故選:A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However,MrsPetreewassurprisedbyPeytonwhenshepickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedbyanyoneforanything(然而,當(dāng)佩頓挑選了一個從來沒有被任何人挑選過的小男孩時,佩特里夫人對她感到驚訝)可知,佩特里夫人不喜歡害羞的男孩是錯誤的。故選:A。(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Butasix﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedPeytonsurprisedeveryonebymakinganunexpecteddecision.(但一個名叫佩頓的六歲女孩做出了一個出乎意料的決定,這讓所有人都感到驚訝。)及通讀全文可知,一個出乎意料的決定是最佳標(biāo)題。故選:C?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27.(10分)①DidyouhearofChina'sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!②Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportshelpsastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisaspinbike(健身車),atreadmill(跑步機(jī)),andotherfitnessequipment(設(shè)備)inthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoworkout.③Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycan'ttakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don'tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipethemselvescleanwithawettowel(毛巾).④Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithslicedpork.Thereisaspecial"fridge"tostorethefood.It'smadeof"aerogel(氣凝膠)".Thefoodstayscoolinit.⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamilies?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthespacestation.Astronautscanhavepersonal"sky﹣to﹣earth"callswiththeirfamilies.Usually,theastronautswearearphones.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition(位置).⑥Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesoftheastronauts?根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。(1)Howdotheastronautstakethebathinthespacestation?CA.Theytakeashower.B.Theyhaveaspecialbathroomlikeoneontheearth.C.Theycanwipethemselvescleanwithawettowel.(2)Howmanyways(方面)doesthewritertellusinthepassage?BA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthespacestation?CA.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Funandexciting.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AA.Astronautscantalkwiththeirfamiliesonthespecialequipment.B.Astronautscan'tdoanysportsinspacestation.C.Thefoodcankeepcoldinaspecialfridge.(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebestpassagestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))?AA.B.C.【分析】這篇文章介紹了中國天宮空間站宇航員的生活情況。在空間站,宇航員通過使用健身設(shè)備如自行車和跑步機(jī)來保持健康,由于失重環(huán)境,他們用濕毛巾擦拭身體以保持清潔。宇航員的食物種類多樣,包括中餐,并使用特殊"冰箱"儲存食物。此外,他們可以通過專門的通訊設(shè)備與家人進(jìn)行私密通話。文章最后詢問讀者對宇航員生活的看法?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Astronautscanwipethemselvescleanwithawettowel(毛巾).(天宮有一間特別的浴室。宇航員可以用濕毛巾把自己擦干凈。)可知宇航員可以用濕毛巾把自己擦干凈。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.(對于太空中的宇航員來說,鍛煉很重要。)第三段Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycan'ttakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.(宇航員生活在失重的環(huán)境中,所以他們不能像我們在地球上那樣洗澡。)第四段Whatdoastronautseatinthespace
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