山西省呂梁市孝義第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省呂梁市孝義第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.WeallknowthatthesecondaryschoolinAmericausually_______sevenyears,gradessixtotwelve.A.studies

B.practises

C.covers

D.finishes參考答案：C解析：選C。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。study表示學(xué)習(xí)；practise表示練習(xí)；cover表示包含，包括；finish表示完成。本句句意為“我們都知道美國(guó)的中學(xué)包括了7年，6年級(jí)到12年級(jí)?！币虼诉xC。2.________whoareabletoworkthroughthestrugglearethe________whoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句和代詞。句意：那些努力工作的人是那些能夠成功的人。第一空根據(jù)后面定語(yǔ)從句中的系動(dòng)詞are判斷先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故只能用those；第二空同樣根據(jù)后面定語(yǔ)從句中的系動(dòng)詞are判斷先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。3.—Congratulationsonyourgirlfriend’sbeingofferedthejob.—Thankyou,butshe’sgotit

hergreaterperseverance.A.intermsof B.inresponseto C.byvirtueof D.withrespectto參考答案：Cbyvirtueof

憑借…的力量，由于/因?yàn)?.Programmes，

tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether,aregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld．A．designed

B．tobedesigned

C．designing

D．havingdesigned參考答案：A5.WhileinLondon,wepaidavisittothehospitalfounded

thenurseFlorenceNightingale.A.inlinewith

B.infavorof

C.inhonorof

D.inplaceof參考答案：C

6.－Couldyouwritemeyournewe-mailaddress?

－

.A.Withpleasure

B.It'smypleasure

C.Couldn'tbebetter

D.Goahead

參考答案：A略7.Consideringyoursalary,youshould_______atleast100dollarsaweek.

A.putup

B.putforward

C.putaside

D.putout參考答案：C略8.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Justforfun

B.Goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B9.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______________.

A.doctorscametoourrescue

B.thebuildingeventuallyfellin

C.reliefaidkeptpouringin

D.warningsquicklygotround參考答案：B10.

Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance參考答案：C11.HowwasRobert'scooking?

Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite

.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired參考答案：C略12.Thesestoriesareabouttheeverydaylifeofordinarypeoplewho

thegreatdangersinChinaoverthepastfewyears. A.haveexperienced

B.areexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.experienced參考答案：A13.It’s

already10o'clockIwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip．A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup參考答案：C14.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what B.which C.where D.how參考答案：A15.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_____hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live參考答案：B16.—Whichcitydoyouexpecttolivein?—Idon’tmindwhereIlive______thereismyfavouritejob.A.sothat

B.incase

C.asfaras

D.solongas參考答案：D17.With

aidofsatellitecommunications,peoplewholiveinasmallvillagecanlistentoorwatch_______worldeventsastheyhappeninseconds．A．a(chǎn)n;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．/;the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork—everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Butunfortunately,mostschoolsdon’thaveclassesthatteachyouhowtotakenotes.Soherearesometips.Ifyouhaveateacherwhowritesnotesontheboard,that’sabonus.Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.Itcantakesomeexperimentingtofigureoutwhatinformationreallyishelpful,sokeeptryinganddon’tgiveup.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmaymentionlotsofdatesandfactsinclassbutonlywritethekeyonesontheboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatacertaindateorpieceofinformation.That’sacluethatit’sprobablyimportant.Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle.Don’tgocrazytakingnotes,though.You’llbemadifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass.Andifyoufocustoomuchongettingyournotesright,youmightmissimportantpoints.Somepeopleactuallylearnbetterbylistening,writingdownafewkeypoints,andthengoingoverthematerialafterclasswhentheyhavemoretime.Keepyournoteshandywhenyou’redoingyourreadingassignments.Comparewhatyouwrotewithwhatthereadingssay—youmayevenwanttoaddtoyournotesasyouread.Goingoveryournoteswithafriendandcomparingwhatthetwoofyouputdowncanhelpreinforcewhatyou’relearning.Italsocanhelpyourememberinformationwhenit’stimeforthetest.Andgoingoveryournoteswillalertyouandyourfriendtoanyerrors.Dependingonhowneatyourhandwritingis,youmaywanttorecopyyournoteswhenyougethome.Ifyou’vetakennotesinahurry,you’remorelikelytofigureoutanunreadablewordorsentenceonthedayofthelessonratherthanyouareweekslaterwhenyoulookbackoveryournotestoprepareforatest.Keepnotesforeachsubjectindifferentplacessoyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenitcomestimeforatest.Thatmaymeannotebooksorsectionsofanotebookshouldbearrangedinsubjectsasyoutakenotesinclass.Note-takinggivesyourmindachancetoabsorbthematerialitneedstolearn.Notonlycanthishelpyoutodobetterinatest,it’salsoagreatconfidenceboosterwhenyou’restudyingandfindingyourselfsaying,"Hey,Irememberthat!"參考答案：71．Benefits/Significance/Importance72．confident73．helpful74．Adjust/Adapt75．need76．review77．reinforce78．Recopy79．preparation80．Arrange71．信息概括題。根據(jù)表格右框中的內(nèi)容可知,此處講的是做筆記的好處或重要性,故填Benefits/Significance/Importance。72．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"it’salsoagreatconfidencebooster"可知答案。73．直接信息題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Itcantakesomeexperimentingtofigureoutwhatinformationreallyishelpful"可知答案。74．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Afterawhile,you’llgettoknowateacher’sstyle"可知答案。75．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Don’tgocrazytakingnotes,though.You’llbemadifyoutrytowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass"可知答案。thereisnoneedtodosth."沒(méi)有必要做某事"。76．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第三段中的"andthengoingoverthematerialafterclasswhentheyhavemoretime"可知答案。77．直接信息題。根據(jù)第四段中的"helpreinforcewhatyou’relearning"可知答案。78．信息概括題。根據(jù)表格右框中的內(nèi)容及第五段中的"youmaywanttorecopyyournoteswhenyougethome"可知答案。79．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)第五段中的"whenyoulookbackoveryournotestoprepareforatest"可知答案。80．信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Thatmaymeannotebooksorsectionsofanotebookshouldbearrangedinsubjectsasyoutakenotesinclass"可知答案。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Drivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftop.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitisthatmostcitypeoplemyselfincludedusuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.

Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.

Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainousjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestresthousewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.

Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfiber-glass.Wehavetelevision,cellphones,pagers,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.

Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought,“Beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountains.Andperhapswrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmytrousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchedthemoon.”46.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_________.A.TouchedbytheMoon

B.ThePleasuresofModernLifeC.ABottomlesswellofSilence

D.BreakawayfromModernlife4