2022年河南省商丘市永城鄉(xiāng)王林堂中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022年河南省商丘市永城鄉(xiāng)王林堂中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket,Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy-drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.Withregardto.B.Onaccountof.C.Incontrastto.D.Inresponseto參考答案：CA本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為常見的介詞短語。withregardto關(guān)于，至于。onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于；inresponseto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)；in

contrastto和……比較，與……成對(duì)比；2.Passengers_____fastentheirseatbeltsimmediatelyaftertakingtheirseats.Thebeltsshouldremainbuckledduringtheflightwhetherornotthe“fastenseatbelt”lightison.A.shallB.mightC.needD.would參考答案：A3.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had參考答案：C考察時(shí)態(tài)。感覺后半句可知現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)放棄打網(wǎng)球了，可知以前他曾經(jīng)打網(wǎng)球。所以使用過去式，D的意思不符。句意：他曾經(jīng)在為學(xué)校打橄欖球和網(wǎng)球，但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)放棄打網(wǎng)球了。4.She’shopingtobeoutofhospital_______tocelebrateherbirthdayathome.

A.atatime

B.attimes

C.atonetime

D.intime參考答案：D5.—Tim，youareleavingforJiuzhaigoutomorrow.Whynotpackyourclothesandfoodupnow?—________.A．Goodidea

B．HelpyourselfC．Goahead，please

D．Me，too參考答案：A6.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？—_______.A.No，youdon’t

B.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit參考答案：C略7.—Doremembertowatchoutforcarswhilecrossingthestreet!—______.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Forgetit

D.Gotit參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：---記住，過馬路時(shí)一定要小心。---知道了。heardit聽得出來；makeit做成某事；forgetit算了吧；gotit知道了。8.As________mountainssurroundingourvillageareturningmuchgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargenumberofwildanimals.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：A9.InChina,

carisbecoming

popularmeansoftransportationA．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：D10.TheSanlumilkpowderincidenthappenedinSeptember2008,

manycountriesaroundtheworldpaidcloseattentionto．

A．that

B．when

C．which

D．what參考答案：C11.Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingout_______theycangowithanewteacher.A.howfar

B.howsoon

C.howoften

D.howlong參考答案：A。解析：本題考查四個(gè)副詞短語的區(qū)別。Howfar有兩個(gè)用法，其一是用于對(duì)距離的提問；其二是詢問到什么程度或范圍；howsoon表示多久以后；howoften詢問頻率；howlong詢問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。本題是說，學(xué)生們想知道他們與新來的教師會(huì)相處得如何，howfar表示程度，修飾gowithanewteacher。12.

——HaveyouinvitedAllenandherdaughter?——Yes，butthey

arriveattheappointedtime．Itissnowingsoheavily.A.mustnot

B．neednot

C．shallnot

D．mightnot參考答案：D13.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry

youtostay,soIwishyougoodluch.A．beingpersuadedB．persuadingC．tobepersuadedD．topersuade參考答案：

D解析：

trytodosth表示“盡力做某事”。句意：“我再?zèng)]什么可說的了，祝你好運(yùn)。14.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—They

toanothercity.

A.hadmoved

B.havemoved

C.moved

D.aremoving參考答案：D略15.oucanusealargeplasticsbottle,_________cutoff,asaplottogrowflowersin.

A.withitstop

B.thetopofwhich

C.whosetop

D.itstopis

參考答案：A略16.—

Iwonthefirstprize．—That'sgreat．Congratulations!A．Guesswhat!

B．MyGod!

C．Sowhat?

D．Whatif?參考答案：A略17.Foryears,itwasviewedasaseriousproblem,________thathasneverbeenreallysolved.A.one

B.where

C.it

D.which參考答案：二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemed

61

___(come)fromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw

62

pitifulsight.There,

63

(lie)inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,

64

frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadandwascoveredwithmud.Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,

65asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.Hesatdownandstarted

66

(gentle)talkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog

67

(stop)barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared

68

itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill

69

(friend)everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinuedattendingtothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.Itwasconsistentloveandkindness

70wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.參考答案：61.tobecoming

62.a

63.lying

64.whose

65.but/yet66.gently

67.stopped

68.for

69.unfriendly

70.that

三、閱讀理解19.Youmighteasilygainaccesstofreshfruitandvegetables,butthisisn’tthecaseinsomepartsofAmerica.TheU.S.hasmanyareasthatareconsideredasfooddeserts,whicharedefinedaspartsofthecountryshortoffreshfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfood,usuallyfoundinpoorareas.Fooddesertsareurbanareaswherethenearestgrocerystoreismorethan1mileaway,andruralareaswherethenearestgrocerystoreismorethan10milesaway.AccordingtotheUSDA,19millionAmericansor6.2%ofthepopulation-liveinplacesthatcanbeconsideredasfooddeserts.Theissueisn’tnecessarilyaboutthedifferenceincostbetweenhealthyandunhealthyfoodsintheseareasbutit’saboutalackofaccesstohealthychoicesatall.And,withthelackofhealthyfoodchoices,theseareastypicallyhavealargesupplyofunhealthyfoodssoldatfast-foodcompaniesandconveniencestores.Eatingunhealthyfoodscanleadtooverweight,whichputspeopleatriskforallkindsofmajorhealthissues,includinghighbloodpressure,heartdisease,andsomecancers.Butsomepeople,especiallythosewhocannotaffordacar,arestuckwitheatingwhat’sreadilyavailable.Inthecaseoffooddeserts,it’susuallythetypeoffoodthatcanleadtoover-weight.Studieshaveshownthatthisislikelytobeaprobleminlow-incomeareas.Whenmoneyisnotenough,peopletendtobuyfoodsthatlastlongerandremovefoodwaste,whichisawasteoftheirlimitedincome.Lackofaccessisonlyonepartoftheproblem,however.Astudypublishedin2018foundthatfoodinequalitywasn’tremoved.Thebiggerissuewaslikelythelackofeducationandnutritionalknowledgeinthesecommunities,whichpreventspeoplewithlowerincomesfromunderstandingthebenefitsofhealthyeating.Whileoverweightisasignificantissueinthesecommunities,thecostofunhealthyeatingisn’tjustphysical.Astudyfoundthat71billiondollarsinhealthcarecostsduetochronicdiseasescouldbesavedthroughhealthiereating.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.6.2%oftheAmericansliveinpoorareas.B.SomepartsoftheUSAlackfreshvegetables.C.SomepeopleinAmericadon’tneedfreshfruit.D.Peopleinthefooddesertsbuyfreshvegetableseasily.9.Whycanfast-foodcompaniesselllargeamountsofunhealthyfoodinthefooddeserts?A.Theseareasarerichinunhealthyfoodmaterials.B.Fast-foodcompanieswanttomakealargerprofit.C.Healthyfoodchoicesareunavailableintheseareas.D.Peopleintheseareaspreferunhealthyfoodtohealthyfood.10.Whatdostudiessayaboutpeopleinlow-incomeareas?A.Theyarelesslikelytohaveoverweightproblems.B.Theyaredelightedtopreparefoodforthemselves.C.Theyhavetobuyfoodthatcanbepreservedlonger.D.Theyareusedtoeatingfooddonatedbyfoodcompanies.11.Whatstopspeoplefromunderstandinghealthyeatingbenefitsinthefooddeserts?A.Lackofgovernmentfinancialsupport.B.Lackofknowledgeofdiseaseprevention.CLackofsocialpromotionofhealthyeating.D.Lackofeducationandknowledgeinnutrition.參考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了我們也許很容易得到新鮮水果和蔬菜，然而對(duì)于美國(guó)一些地區(qū)來說很困難，美國(guó)食物缺乏區(qū)因此選擇不健康食物，而導(dǎo)致有健康問題。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中TheU.S.hasmanyareasthatareconsideredasfooddeserts,whicharedefinedaspartsofthecountryshortoffreshfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfood,usuallyfoundinpoorareas.可知美國(guó)有許多地區(qū)被認(rèn)為是“食品沙漠”，即美國(guó)境內(nèi)缺少新鮮水果、蔬菜和其他健康食品的地區(qū)，這些地區(qū)通常位于貧困地區(qū)。由此可推知，美國(guó)有些地方缺少新鮮蔬菜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中And,withthelackofhealthyfoodchoices,theseareastypicallyhavealargesupplyofunhealthyfoodssoldatfast-foodcompaniesandconveniencestores.可知由于缺乏健康食品的選擇，這些地區(qū)通常有大量的不健康食品在快餐店和便利店出售。由此可知，快餐公司可以在食品沙漠中出售大量的不健康食品，是因?yàn)樵谶@些地區(qū)沒有健康的食物