Unit1NatureinthebalanceExtendedReading課件高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）（完整版）16

ExtendedreadingNewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgateUnit1

NatureinthebalanceWhatchangescanyouobserveinthepictures?

Whatdoyouthinkarethecausesofthechanges?FactoriesCarsBurningcoalsConstructiondust...Lead-inNameRoles1.Scanthetranscriptandtellwhoareengagedintheshow?2.Whatroledoeseachpersonplay?FastreadingAlocalresidentSeniormanagerofalocalfactoryChiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentProtectionCommitteeJamesSmithVincentBrownJulieArcherHostHostNameRolesJamesSmithAlocalresidentVincentBrownSeniormanagerofalocalfactoryJulieArcherChiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentProtectionCommitteeAccordingtotheguests'roles,whatattitudesmaytheytaketowardsenvironmentalprotection?Readandcheckyourprediction.PredictionReadingListentothetranscript.Findouttheattitudeofeachguest.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.SmithWhy?Theriverisdirtyandsmelly.Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey.It'salsogivenhimacoughthathecan'tgetridof.Listentothetranscript.Findtheattitudeofeachguest.Businessmenalsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce.FactorieshavebroughteconomicbenefitstoNorgate.BrownReadingWhy?Variousmeasureshavebeentaken,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasueresraisetheirproductioncosts.They'vecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecity'seconomygrow.Listentothetranscript.Findtheattitudeofeachguest.ArcherReadingThey'vemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.Theyalsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Followthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Why?DoyouagreeonSmith'sopinionthatheavyindustryhastogo?Shareyourownopiniononheavyindustryandstatethereasoningroups.Factorieshavecausedwaterandairpollutionandendangeredpublichealth.DiscussionFactorieshavehelpedNorgate'seconomyandcreatedjobopportunitiesforlocalresidents.China’sMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment(MEE)haslaunchedanew"bluesky"protectioncampaigninkeyregionsofChinatoreduceairpollutionand"makeskiesblueagain."AsaresidentinLonghui,whatcanyoudotocontributetoabluesky?YourvoiceNew-energyvehiclesTakethestairsTakethebusUseelectricheating...LanguagePoints1.JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident;...(Lines3-4)有時候為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞置于句首，從而構(gòu)成全部倒裝。站在教室前面的是我們的班主任。__________________________________________一個古老的村莊被埋在了這沙地里。__________________________________________Standinginfrontoftheclassroomwasourheadteacher.Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.2.MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.(Line15)protestv.(about/aganist/atsth)(公開）反對；抵抗；堅決地表示，申辯There'snouse_________(protest).Iwon'tchangemymind.Studentstooktothestreetstoprotest___________thedecision.Shehasalwaysprotestedher____________.(innocent)protestingat/againstinnocence

n.

抗議(書，行動)，反對Theannouncementraised_________________________.

(一場抗議風(fēng)潮）Sheacceptedthecharge(指控)__________________.

(一聲不吭)astormofprotestwithoutprotest3.Indefenseofthefactories,however,I'dliketopointout...(Lines19-20)indefenseof“為...辯護(hù)”請根據(jù)句意補充合適的短語，用in+n.+of的形式Manycountriesare_________ofvaccineagainstCOVID-19.___________naturalresources,thiscountryisoneofthepoorcountriesinEurope.__________greateffort,wefailedtocarryourplanthroughatlast.__________fire,openthisdoor.Theobjectofgreatinterestatthetemplewasalargemarbletowerbuilt____________Buddha.inneedofIntermsofInspiteofIncaseofinhonorofindefenseofinchargeofinfaceofinfavorofinplaceof4.Withpollutionlevelsontherise,theNorgateEnvironmentalProtectonCommittee...(Lines19-20)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是一種很有用的表達(dá)方式，經(jīng)常用在句中表狀態(tài)或者說明背景情況，常做伴隨、方式、條件、原因狀語。Themanwaswalkinginthestreet,withabook_______________.(在腋下）Withthisproblem_________(解決了),thevaccineisnowinregularproduction.Hefeltmoreuneasywithalltheclassmates_____________(盯著他看).

underhisarmsolvedstaringathimtodotakenupby60%withafreshbreezeblowingWithadreaminheart5.Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesof...

(Line36)類似于handinhand的短語

心連心

肩并肩

面對面

背靠背

嘴對嘴

以眼還眼以牙還牙

一步一步hearttoheartshouldertoshoulderfacetofacebacktobackmouthtomouth eyetoeye,toothtotoothstepbystep6.Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomya