小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)試題(答案)(北師大版)

小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)試題（答案）（北師大版）一、閱讀理解OnChristmasmorning,childrenliketogetupearlytofindthepresentsinthestockingsorundertheChristmastrees.LastChristmasDay,Mikegotupatsixtwenty.Hequicklyputontheclothesandlookedforhispresentinthestocking.“Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch,”hesaidhappily.Thenherandowntothegroundfloortoseewhat’sinthebox.Heshooktheboxandlistened.HissisterNancycametohim,“Oh,Mike,youaretakingmypresent.”“What?Openitandhavealook!”Thentheyopenedthebox.Aprettydresswasinit.Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.1、WhattimedidMikegetuplastChristmasDay?(

)A．Attwentytosix. B．Attwentypastsix. C．Atsix.2、Thelovelydogwasfor_______.(

)A．Nancy B．Nancy’ssister C．Nancy’sbrother3、Theprettydresswasfor_______.(

)A．Mike B．Mike’ssister C．Mike’sbrother4、Mikegot_______present(s)fromhisfamily.(

)A．one B．two C．three5、What’sintheboxforMike?(

)A．Atoydog. B．Adress. C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.二、閱讀理解Hello!I'mMike.TodayisFriday.MyclassmatesandIaregoingtothezoowithourteachertomorrow.Thezooisfarfromourschool,sowearegoingtherebybus.Thezooisverybig.Wecanseemanytreesandflowersinit.Andtherearemanyanimals,too!Wearegoingtoseemonkeysfirst.Themonkeysarefunny.Theylikeeatingbananasandclimbingtrees.Thenwearegoingtoseetigers.I'mnotafraidoftigers.Ilikealltheanimals.Iwanttobeazookeeperinthefuture.Ilikethezoo.Howbeautifulitis!根據(jù)6、Mikeisgoingtothezoowith_________.(

)A．hisfather B．hismother C．histeacher7、Studentsaregoingtothezooon_________.(

)A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday8、Thezoois_________.(

)A．smallandbeautiful B．nearourschool C．bigandbeautiful9、Studentscan'tsee_________inthezoo.(

)A．tallbuildings B．treesandflowers C．tigers10、WhatdoesMikewanttobe?(

)A．Ahousekeeper B．Azookeeper C．Ashopassistant三、閱讀理解Thebestfoodforthebrain(大腦)issleep.Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,youmaynotdothingswellinthedaytime.Studentsneedtosleepbetween8and9hourseverynight.Togetabout9hoursofsleep,studentsneedtogotobedatabout10pmonweekdays.Thenhowcanyousleepwell?Hereissomeadviceforyou:﹡Don’tdrinkteaorcoffeeintheevening.﹡Gotobedatthesame(相同的)timeeverynight,evenattheweekend.﹡Beforesleep,yourroomshouldbequiet,comfortableanddark.﹡Havesomemilkbeforesleep.﹡Turnoffyourlights,computersormobilephonesinyourroom.11、Bysaying“Thebestfoodforthebrainissleep”,thewritermeans“_______”.(

)A．thebrainlikessleepandfood.B．thebrainneedsfoodsometimes.C．sleepisverygoodforthebrain.12、Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,you_______.

(

)A．cansleepbetween8a.m.and9a.m.B．cansleep8hoursthenextnightC．can’tdoyourthingsverywell13、Theunderlinedword“advice”means_______inChinese.

(

)A．意見 B．建議 C．計(jì)劃14、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Studentsneed8to9hours’sleepeveryday.(

)B．Gotobedlateattheweekend.C．Drinksomemilkbeforesleep.15、Thepassageismainlyabout_______.(

)A．howtosleepwellB．howlongweshouldsleepC．howtodothingswellinthedaytime四、閱讀理解Hi!I’mLiNing.IliveinBeijing.ComeandseemynewpenpalDaming.HelivesinWuhan.Helikesreadingandgoinghiking.Daming’sfatherworksinaschool.Heisaheadteacher.Helikesdoingsports.Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.Hismotherisamusicteacher.Shelikessinginganddancing.Shegoestoworkbybus.OctoberinBeijingisbeautiful.Theweatheriscool.DamingandhisfamilyaregoingtoBeijinginOctober.Hermotherisgoingtoteachmethesong“JasmineFlower”!Ifeelveryhappy.16、WhatareDaming’shobbies?(

)A．Helikesskatingandridingabike. B．Helikesreadingandgoinghiking. C．Helikesskatingandreading.17、HowdoesDaming’sfathergotowork?(

)A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.18、WhatdoesDaming’smotherdo?(

)A．Sheisamusicteacher. B．Sheisaworker. C．Sheisasinger.19、WheredoesDaminglive?(

)A．InBeijing. B．InShandong. C．InWuhan.20、WhenareDaming’sfamilygoingtoBeijing?(

)A．InDecember. B．InNovember. C．InOctober.五、閱讀理解JimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Theywentshoppingat3:20p.m.Buttheshopswerecrowded(擁擠的).Theydidn’tenjoyit.Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Jimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Jimhelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Jimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneytotakeataxi.Sohehadtowalkbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimverytired.OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool,sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.21、Jimwenttoabeautifulbeachona_______Mondaywithhisfriends.(

)A．rainy B．sunny C．cold D．warm22、Theywentshopping_______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．a(chǎn)tnight D．a(chǎn)tnoon23、Therewere_______peopleintheshops.(

)A．a(chǎn)ny B．few C．many D．no24、Theywenttoamuseumon_______.(

)A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday25、Playingtennisallmorningwas_______.(

)A．terrible B．boring C．tiring D．fun六、閱讀理解Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLitoldthechildrenwhatwaterislike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What'swater?"Noonespokeforafewminutes(分鐘).MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike?"Justthen,aboyputuphishandandsaid,"MissLi,youtolduswaterhasnocolourandnosmell(氣味).Butwherecanwefindthiskind(種類)ofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Most(大多數(shù))ofthechildrenagreed(同意)withhim."I'msorry,children,"saidtheteacher,"ourwaterisgettingdirty.That'saproblem.”26、Thestudentswerehavingtheir________class.(

)A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry27、MissLitoldthechildrenwhat________islike.(

)A．water B．a(chǎn)ir C．weather28、DidthestudentsanswerMissLi'squestionatfirst(一開始)?(

)A．Yes,theydid. B．No,theydidn't. C．Yes,theycould.29、Aboysaid,“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways________.”(

)A．clean B．black C．white30、Mostofthechildrenthoughttheboywas________.(

)A．right B．wrong(錯(cuò)誤的) C．interesting【參考答案】一、閱讀理解1、B

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、C【分析】本文主要講了去年圣誕節(jié)邁克找禮物的事情。1、句意：去年圣誕節(jié)邁克幾點(diǎn)起床的？A五點(diǎn)四十。B六點(diǎn)二十。C解析：1、B

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、C【分析】本文主要講了去年圣誕節(jié)邁克找禮物的事情。1、句意：去年圣誕節(jié)邁克幾點(diǎn)起床的？A五點(diǎn)四十。B六點(diǎn)二十。C六點(diǎn)。根據(jù)LastChristmasDay,Mikegotupatsixtwenty.，可知去年圣誕節(jié)邁克六點(diǎn)二十起床的，故選B。2、句意：可愛的狗是給______的。A南茜，B南茜的妹妹，C南茜的哥哥，根據(jù)Hequicklyputontheclothesandlookedforhispresentinthestocking.“Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch,”hesaidhappily.，可知可愛的狗是給邁克的，邁克是南茜的哥哥，故選C。3、句意：漂亮的連衣裙是給_____的。A邁克，B邁克的妹妹，C邁克的哥哥，根據(jù)文章最后幾句可知漂亮的連衣裙是給南茜的，南茜是邁克的妹妹，故選B。4、句意：邁克從他的家人那里得到了________份禮物。A一，B二，C三，根據(jù)“Wow,whatalovelytoydog!Ilikeitverymuch,”hesaidhappily.ikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.，可知邁克從他的家人那里得到了一個(gè)玩具狗以及圣誕樹下有個(gè)禮物盒子，共兩份禮物，故選B。5、句意：盒子里有什么給邁克的？A一個(gè)玩具狗。B一條連衣裙。C對(duì)不起，我不知道。根據(jù)Mikelookedaround,andhesawanotherboxforhimunderthetree.，可知不知道盒子里有什么給邁克，故選C。二、閱讀理解6、C

7、B

8、C

9、A

10、B【分析】短文講述了邁克和他的同學(xué)及老師計(jì)劃去動(dòng)物園參觀的事情。6、句意：邁克要和____一起去動(dòng)物園。A他父解析：6、C

7、B

8、C

9、A

10、B【分析】短文講述了邁克和他的同學(xué)及老師計(jì)劃去動(dòng)物園參觀的事情。6、句意：邁克要和____一起去動(dòng)物園。A他父親，B他母親，C他的老師，根據(jù)句子MyclassmatesandIaregoingtothezoowithourteachertomorrow.我和我的同學(xué)明天要和老師一起去動(dòng)物園。可知C選項(xiàng)與短文相符，故選C。7、句意：學(xué)生們將在星期____去動(dòng)物園。A周五，B周六，C周日，根據(jù)句子TodayisFriday.MyclassmatesandIaregoingtothezoowithourteachertomorrow.今天是星期五。我和我的同學(xué)明天要和老師一起去動(dòng)物園?？芍敲魈熘芰?dòng)物園，故選B。8、句意：動(dòng)物園是____。A小巧玲瓏，B在我們學(xué)校附近，C又大又漂亮，根據(jù)句子Thezooisfarfromourschool,sowearegoingtherebybus.動(dòng)物園離我們學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，所以我們乘公共汽車去。可知B選項(xiàng)與短文不符，故排除B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句子Thezooisverybig.動(dòng)物園很大。和句子Howbeautifulitis!多美??！可知C選項(xiàng)與短文相符，故選C。9、句意：學(xué)生們?cè)趧?dòng)物園里看不見____。A高層建筑，B花草樹木，C老虎，根據(jù)短文大意可知在動(dòng)物園里可以看到老虎和花草樹木，看不到高層建筑，故選A。10、句意：邁克想成為什么樣的人？A管家，B動(dòng)物園管理員，C店員，根據(jù)句子Iwanttobeazookeeperinthefuture.我想將來(lái)成為一名動(dòng)物園管理員?？芍狟選項(xiàng)與短文相符，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解11、C

12、C

13、B

14、B

15、A【分析】短文主要就怎樣睡好覺的問(wèn)題提出了一些建議。11、句意：“對(duì)大腦最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思解析：11、C

12、C

13、B

14、B

15、A【分析】短文主要就怎樣睡好覺的問(wèn)題提出了一些建議。11、句意：“對(duì)大腦最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是__________。A大腦喜歡睡覺和食物。B大腦有時(shí)需要食物。C睡眠對(duì)大腦有好處。根據(jù)句意，可知C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。12、句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你________。A可以在早上8點(diǎn)到早上9點(diǎn)之間睡覺。B可以在第二天晚上睡8個(gè)小時(shí)。C不能做好你的事情。根據(jù)文中句子Ifyoudon’tsleepwellatnight,youmaynotdothingswellinthedaytime.可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故選C。13、句意：劃線的單詞advice在漢語(yǔ)中意思是________。advice是名詞，意思是建議，故選B。14、句意：下面哪一個(gè)是不正確的？A學(xué)生每天需要8到9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。B在周末睡覺晚點(diǎn)。C睡前喝點(diǎn)牛奶。根據(jù)文中句子Gotobedatthesame(相同的)timeeverynight,evenattheweekend.可知在每天相同的時(shí)間睡覺，周末也應(yīng)該這樣，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，故選B。15、句意：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于__________。A怎樣睡好，B我們應(yīng)該睡多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，C如何在白天把事情做好。根據(jù)文中句子Thenhowcanyousleepwell?Hereissomeadviceforyou可知該篇文章主要是關(guān)于如何睡好的，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解16、B

17、A

18、A

19、C

20、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了大明和大明的家人及他們十月要去北京。16、句意：大明的愛好是什么？A他喜歡滑冰和騎解析：16、B

17、A

18、A

19、C

20、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了大明和大明的家人及他們十月要去北京。16、句意：大明的愛好是什么？A他喜歡滑冰和騎自行車。B他喜歡閱讀和去遠(yuǎn)足。C他喜歡滑冰和閱讀。根據(jù)Helikesreadingandgoinghiking.，可知大明喜歡閱讀和去遠(yuǎn)足，故選B。17、句意：大明的爸爸怎么去上班？A騎自行車。B坐公交車。C步行。根據(jù)Hegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.，可知大明的爸爸騎自行車去上班，故選A。18、句意：大明的媽媽是做什么的？A她是一名音樂老師。B她是一名工人。C她是一名歌手。根據(jù)Hismotherisamusicteacher.，可知大明的媽媽是一名音樂老師，故選A。19、句意：大明住在哪？A北京。B山東。C武漢。根據(jù)ComeandseemynewpenpalDaming.HelivesinWuhan.，可知大明住在武漢，故選C。20、句意：大明的家人什么時(shí)候去北京？A十二月。B十一月。C十月。根據(jù)DamingandhisfamilyaregoingtoBeijinginOctober.，可知大明的家人十月去北京，故選C。五、閱讀理解21、B

22、B

23、C

24、B

25、D【分析】短文主要描寫了吉姆和朋友周一到周三的經(jīng)歷。21、句意：在一個(gè)__________星期一，吉姆解析：21、B

22、B

23、C

24、B

25、D【分析】短文主要描寫了吉姆和朋友周一到周三的經(jīng)歷。21、句意：在一個(gè)__________星期一，吉姆和他的朋友們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)美麗的海灘。A下雨的，B晴朗的，C寒冷的，D溫暖的。根據(jù)文中句子Itwassunnyandhot.可知天氣是晴朗炎熱的，故選B。22、句意：他們__________去購(gòu)物。A在早上，B在下午，C在晚上，D在中午。根據(jù)文中句子Theywentshoppingat3:20p.m.可知他們?cè)谙挛?點(diǎn)20分去購(gòu)物，故選B。23、句意：在商店里有__________人。A任何，B少數(shù)，幾乎沒有，C許多，D沒有。根據(jù)文中句子But