譯林版高中英語選擇性必修第四冊UNIT2泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案

閱讀“Extendedreading”中的材料，選出最佳選項1．Whichisnotaborrowedwordinthesentence“Thesushirestaurant'smenuwasconfusing.”？A．was B．sushiC．restaurant D．confusing2．Accordingtothepassage，whichoneisnottrue?A．Wordborrowinghasbeenoccurringforthousandsofyears.B．Wordsareborrowedatafasterspeedthanbefore.C．Someborrowedwordsevensoundlikethenativelanguage.D．Borrowedwordscannotbeavoided.[答案]1—2ADeq\a\vs4\al(知識要點1)preferencen．偏愛；偏愛的事物[例]Ican'tsaythatIhaveanyparticularpreference.我說不出自己有什么特別偏好。[知識拓展](1)givepreferenceto... 給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)先考慮……h(huán)aveapreferencefor 喜愛；偏好……(2)prefervt. 更喜歡；選擇某事物 (而不選擇其他事物)prefersb.todosth. 寧愿某人做某事；更喜歡某人去做某事preferthat... 更喜歡……，寧愿……preferdoingsth.todoingsth. 和做某事相比更喜歡做某事prefertodosth.ratherthando... 更喜歡做某事，而不……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorder(order)whatlooksnice.②Ihavethistheorythatmostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeing(be)athome.③Wegivepreferencetothose(給那些人優(yōu)先權(quán))whohaveworkedwithusforalongtime.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點2)embarrassedadj.窘迫的，尷尬的；拮據(jù)的[例]Somewomenaretooembarrassedtoconsulttheirdoctorabouttheproblem.有些婦女太害羞，不愿就這個問題向醫(yī)生咨詢。[知識拓展](1)beembarrassedabout/at 對……感到尷尬(2)embarrassingadj. 令人窘迫的，使人難堪的embarrassmentn. 困窘，尷尬(3)embarrassvt. 使窘迫；使尷尬embarrasssb.withsth… 因……使某人尷尬[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Don'tembarrassthemwithpersonalquestions.②Shewasembarrassed(embarrass)whentheykepttellingherhowclevershewas.③Itcanbeembarrassing(embarrass)forchildrentotellcompletestrangersaboutsuchincidents.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點3)intentionn．意圖，計劃[例]Hehasannouncedhisintentiontoretire.他已經(jīng)宣布他退休的打算。[知識拓展](1)byintention 故意havenointentionofdoingsth. 無意做某事withtheintentionof 抱有……目的withoutintention 無意中；不是故意地(2)intendv. 想要，打算；計劃intendtodosth. 想要做某事beintendedtodo/for... 用來做……/打算為……所用[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①YouknowIhavenointentionofbeing(be)awkwardandobstreperous.②Thesegarmentsareintendedforprofessionalsportspeople.③Hereturnedwiththeintentionofspendingnewyearwithhisfamily(帶著和他的家人一起過新年的目的).eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點4)correspondvi.類似于；相一致，符合；通信[例]Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwithhers.你對事情的陳述與她說的不相符。[知識拓展](1)correspondto/with 符合，一致correspondwith 和……通信(2)correspondencen. 一致，相當(dāng)；來往書信incorrespondencewith 與……一致[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn'tcorrespondto/withwhatwasactuallysaid.②Theeditorwelcomescorrespondence(correspond)fromreadersonanysubject.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點5)behavevi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌；表現(xiàn)[例]Thedoctorbehavedveryunprofessionally.那位醫(yī)生的做法十分不專業(yè)。[知識拓展](1)behavewell/badlytowardssb. 對某人態(tài)度好/惡劣behaveoneself 表現(xiàn)得體；守規(guī)矩(2)behaviourn. 行為；舉止；習(xí)性beonone'sgood/badbehaviour 舉止(不)規(guī)矩；行為(不)檢點[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hewasangrytoseehissonbehavebadly(bad)attheparty.②Behaveyourself(you)andbecarefulaboutwhatyousayordo.③Makesurethatgoodbehaviour(behave)isrewarded.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點6)toleratevt.容許，允許；忍受，容忍；能經(jīng)受[例]Thissortofbehaviourwillnotbetolerated.這種行為是不能容許的。[知識拓展](1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth./stand(sb.)doingsth./bearsb.doingsth. 容忍∕忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerantadj. 寬容的；容忍的betolerantof/to/towards 對……寬容(3)tolerancen. 寬容，忍受；忍耐力tolerableadj. 可以接受的，可忍受的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hecan'ttoleratepeoplesmoking(smoke)whiletheyareeating.②Hehasaverytolerant(tolerate)attitudetowardsotherreligions.③Theyhaveapolicyofzerotolerance(tolerate)formistakes.eq\a\vs4\al(知識要點7)opposevt.反對，抵制；與……對壘[例]HegotangrywhenIopposedhisplan.當(dāng)我反對他的計劃時，他生氣了。[知識拓展](1)beopposedto 反對；反抗asopposedto 相對之下，與……對照下(2)oppositionn. 反對，對立inoppositionto 反對[即學(xué)即練]完成句子/單句語法填空①Hisdaughterisveryathleticasopposedtohisson(與他兒子相比)，whoisveryclever.②Weareopposedtotheideaofdrivingthecartoofast.③Theyareonstrikeinopposition(oppose)tothelay-off.eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式1)thisisbecause...(教材原句P21)Thisisbecausethewordthatcorrespondsto“umbrella”inChinesesoundslikeanotherChinesewordwhichmeans“toseparate”．這是因為漢語中與“傘”相對應(yīng)的漢字聽起來像另一個漢字，意思是“散”。句式分析：本句中的thisisbecause...表示“這是因為……”；because引導(dǎo)表語從句，后面跟的是表示原因的從句。[例1]Thisisbecausetheykeepworkingeveryday.這是因為他們每天都在工作。[例2]Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.這是因為人們中午太餓了以至于午飯吃得特別多。[知識拓展]This/Thatiswhy...表示“這/那就是為什么……”，后面跟表示結(jié)果的從句。Thereasonwhy...isthat...表示“……的原因是……”。[即學(xué)即練]句型轉(zhuǎn)換/單句語法填空①Hewaslateforschool.Thatwasbecausehedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.→Hedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.Thatwaswhyhewaslateforschool．→Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolisthathedidn'tcatchthefirstbus.②ThatiswhytheculturalindustryinChinaisneeded.eq\a\vs4\al(重點句式2)themore...，themore...(教材原句P25)Thelongeraborrowedwordhasbeeninuse，themoreitsoundsandevenlookslikethenativelanguage.借來的詞使用的時間越長，聽起來甚至看起來就越像母語。句式分析：the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)句型表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化，該句型意為“越……,越……”。[例1]Thehigherthealtitudeis，thethinnerairthebecomes.高度越高，空氣就越稀薄。[例2]Themoreyoupractice，thebetteryoucanspeak.你練習(xí)得越多，你就能說得越好。[知識拓展](1)前者相當(dāng)于一個條件句，因此，若主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時，從句的謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。(2)themore...，themore... 越……，就越……themore...，theless... 越……，越不……theless...，themore... 越不……，就越……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theharderyouwork，thegreater(great)progressyouwillmake.②Thelonger(long)thewarlasts，themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.③Thelessheworried，thebetterheworked(工作就干得越好).標(biāo)題歸納題標(biāo)題歸納題在英語閱讀理解題中屬于主旨大意題，是深層理解題，它要求考生在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真分析文章大意及作者的寫作意圖。[例文]Ofthemanyinfluencesonhumanbehavior，socialinfluencesarethemostwidespread.Themaininfluenceonpeopleispeople.Whenwehearthewords，socialinfluence，mostofusthinkofdeliberateattemptsofsomeonetopersuadeustochangeouractionsoropinions.TheTVadcomestomind.Butmanyofthemostimportantformsofsocialinfluenceareunintentional，andsomeoftheeffectswehumanshaveononeanotheroccurasaresultofthesimplefactthatweareineachother'sphysicalpresence.[方法技巧]了解文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到全文的主題句。主題句通常在文章首段，但是也可能在文章的末段、在文章的某一段落，或者分散在文章的各個段落中。如果每個段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心思想集中起來，即為全文的主題句?！鬢hichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CoactionMakesFasterB．SocialInfluenceC．AnInterestingObservationD．EffectofAudiencePresence[答案]B[即學(xué)即練]Losingweightc