安徽省阜陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）

2024屆九年級(jí)期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)（試題卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.全卷包括“試題卷”（8頁(yè)）和“答題卷”（2頁(yè)）兩部分。3.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在“答題卷”上答題，在“試題卷”上答題是無(wú)效的。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將“試題卷”和“答題卷”一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿分20分）Ⅰ.短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WheredidJamesvisit?A.B.C.2.Whatdoestheboyeatatthefestival?A.B.C.3.HowdoesJoanimproveEnglish?A.Byreadingbooks.B.Bywatchingmovies.C.Bydoingexercises.4.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Studyathome.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Gotothebeach.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.Ⅱ.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。6.WhyisJackgoingtoShanghai?A.Toenjoyaconcert.B.Toseehisfriends.C.Towatchamatch.7.HowwillJackgotoShanghai?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8.HowoftendoesPaulplayfootball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.9.WhatdoesPaulthinkoffootball?A.Excitingbuttiring.B.Excitingandinteresting.C.Interestingbutdangerous.10.WhenwilltheyhaveEnglish?A.At1:00.B.At1:30.C.At2:00.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.What’sthenameoftheactivity?A.GoodBooksforStudents.B.GoodSongsforStudents.C.GreatMoviesforStudents.12.WhochoseTheLittleGirl?A.Jenny.B.Bob.C.Cathy.13.HowdidTheLittleGirlinfluencethestudents?A.Theybegantostudyhard.B.Theybecamefriendlier.C.Theybegantoreadbooks.14.WhatarethestudentslikeinHarryPotter?A.Theyarehonest.B.Theyarebrave.C.Theyareclever.15.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.Foronemonth.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Fortwoweeks.Ⅳ.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。HowtobeHappywithParentsWhyParentsareourfirst16.HowHave17together.Makea18forthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.Whenyouareintroubleorfeel19,trytoaskthemforadvice.WhatNow,trytodoallthosethingsand20ahappyfamilylife.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Anhuihasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.—Yes.Youcanseethe________onourfaceswhenwetalkaboutit.A.victory B.wound C.spirit D.pride【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——安徽近年來(lái)發(fā)展了很多?！堑?。我們談?wù)撨@件事的時(shí)候，你可以看到我們臉上的自豪?？疾樵~義辨析。victory勝利；wound創(chuàng)傷；spirit精神；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“Anhuihasdevelopedalotinrecentyears.”可知應(yīng)該是充滿了驕傲之情。故選D。2.—Ican’tfinishmyworkontimebecausemycomputerdoesn’twork.—Letmehavealook.OK.Thatcanbe________.A.fixed B.invented C.borrowed D.recycled【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不能按時(shí)完成我的工作，因?yàn)槲业碾娔X壞了。——讓我看看。好的。這是可以被修理的。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fixed修理；invented發(fā)明；borrowed借；recycled回收利用。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的“OK.Thatcanbe...”可知，此處是說(shuō)可以修理，故選A。3.—ManyproductsmadeinChinaaremoreandmorepopularintheUS.—Yeah.Americanscan________avoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.greatly B.properly C.hardly D.mainly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——許多中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品在美國(guó)越來(lái)越受歡迎?！堑摹Ｃ绹?guó)人幾乎無(wú)法避免購(gòu)買(mǎi)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。greatly極大地；properly正確地；hardly幾乎不；mainly主要地。根據(jù)“ManyproductsmadeinChinaaremoreandmorepopularintheUS.”可知，此處是說(shuō)美國(guó)人幾乎無(wú)法避免購(gòu)買(mǎi)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品。故選C。4.—Hastheresultofthephotocompetitioncomeout,Linda?—Yes.Tonyisthewinneranditmustbea(n)________thingforhim.A.amazing B.hopeless C.silly D.funny【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——攝影大賽的結(jié)果出來(lái)了沒(méi)，琳達(dá)？——出來(lái)了。托尼是獲勝者，這個(gè)消息對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)肯定是一件令人驚奇的事情?？疾樵~義辨析。amazing意令人驚奇的；hopeless沒(méi)有希望的；silly愚蠢的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Tonyisthewinner”可推斷這是一件令人驚奇的事情，“amazing”符合題意。故選A。5.Davidisinterestedincollectingmanythings,________stampsandcoins.A.from B.including C.with D.between【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)對(duì)收集很多東西很感興趣，包括郵票和硬幣?？疾榻樵~辨析。from從；including包括；with和；between兩者之間。根據(jù)“Davidisinterestedincollectingmanythings…stampsandcoins.”可知是指大衛(wèi)對(duì)收集很多東西很感興趣，包括郵票和硬幣。故選B。6.—Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.—Yes.Robotsthatcansweepthefloor________inmanyhouses.A.use B.areused C.used D.wereused【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——隨著現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越好。——是的?？梢話叩氐臋C(jī)器人在許多房子里使用?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Robots”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞use構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)“Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology”可知，此句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為“am/is/aredone”，故選B。7.—MypenfriendiscomingtoBeijingthisweekend.—YoucantakehimtotheGreatWall________hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.assoonas B.although C.sothat D.until【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的筆友這個(gè)周末要來(lái)北京。——你可以帶他去游覽長(zhǎng)城，這樣能讓他更了解中國(guó)。考查連詞辨析。assoonas一……就……；although雖然；sothat以便，為了；until直到。根據(jù)空前后句關(guān)系可知，后句是前句的目的，即游覽長(zhǎng)城的目的是為了更好地了解中國(guó)。故選C。8.—Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentwellinourdailylife.—Iagree.Ifwemakemorepollution,we’ll________whatwehavedone.A.payfor B.askfor C.hopefor D.standfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中保護(hù)好環(huán)境?！彝?。如果我們制造更多的污染，我們將為我們所做的付出代價(jià)?？疾樵~義辨析。payfor為……而付錢(qián)，為……而付出代價(jià)；askfor請(qǐng)求，要求；hopefor希望，期待；standfor代表，支持。根據(jù)“Ifwemakemorepollution,we’ll...whatwehavedone.”可知，如果我們制造更多的污染，我們將會(huì)為我們所做的付出代價(jià)，“payfor”符合句意。故選A。9.Therewas________toeatathome,soIwenttothesupermarkettogetsome.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：家里沒(méi)有吃的東西了，所以我去超市買(mǎi)了些?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒(méi)有東西；everything一切；something某事，某物，用于肯定句中；anything某事，任何事。根據(jù)“soIwenttothesupermarkettogetsome.”可知，去超市買(mǎi)吃的是因?yàn)榧依餂](méi)有食物了。故選A。10.—IsmiledatJim,buthedidn’tevenlookatme.—________.He’sjustlivinginhisownprivateworld.A.Nowonder B.Noway C.Noproblem D.Nodeal【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我對(duì)吉姆笑了笑，但他甚至沒(méi)有看我?！植坏?。他只是生活在自己的世界里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Nowonder難怪，怪不得；Noway沒(méi)門(mén)；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Nodeal不成交，好聚好散。根據(jù)前句“IsmiledatJim,buthedidn’tevenlookatme.”和后句“He’sjustlivinginhisownprivateworld.”可知，要回答“怪不得”，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選A。Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnce,ayoungboyandhisfatherwentoutforawalk.Onafarm,theysawapairofold____11____thatseemedtobeapoorfarmer’s.Theboysaid,“Whydon’twe____12____theshoesandseewhatthefarmerwilldowhenhecan’tfindthem?”“It’snotgoodtoplaysucha____13____,”hisfathersaid.“Butwhynotjustputsomecoinsinhisshoestoseewhatwillhappen?”Theboy____14____andtheyputsomecoinsineachshoe.Thefarmercameback.Asheputhisfootintooneshoehefeltsomething____15____inhisshoe.Soon,hefoundthecoins.In____16____,hestartedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanyone.Afterawhile,heagain____17____somecoinsintheothershoeandhistearscameout.Hesaid,“Oh,akindpersonhelpedme.NowIcanbuy____18____formysickwifeandgetbreadformyhungrychildren.”Afterthefarmerleft,thefatheraskedhisson,“Nowtellmewhichonemakesyoufeel____19____?Hidinghisshoesorputtingsomecoinsinhisshoes?”“Thesecond.I’llneverforgetthe____20____you’vetaughtme,dad!Thankyou!”11.A.scissors B.shoes C.gloves D.trousers12.A.clean B.buy C.hide D.brush13.A.joke B.match C.song D.sport14.A.refused B.agreed C.appeared D.failed15.A.soft B.hot C.wet D.hard16.A.control B.danger C.trouble D.surprise17.A.dropped B.placed C.discovered D.pointed18.A.glue B.medicine C.silk D.paper19.A.happy B.angry C.afraid D.terrible20.A.language B.song C.skill D.lesson【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D16.D17.C18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)年輕男孩和他的父親在農(nóng)場(chǎng)看到一個(gè)窮農(nóng)民的舊鞋子，男孩建議偷走鞋子捉弄農(nóng)民，但父親不同意。最后他們?cè)谛永锓帕擞矌?，農(nóng)民回來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)了硬幣，感動(dòng)得流淚的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，他們看到一雙舊鞋，似乎是一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)民的。scissors剪刀；shoes鞋子；gloves手套；trousers褲子。根據(jù)后文“theshoes”可知，是鞋子，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槭裁床话研硬仄饋?lái)，看看農(nóng)夫找不到鞋子時(shí)會(huì)怎么做？clean打掃；buy買(mǎi)；hide隱藏；brush刷。根據(jù)“whenhecan’tfindthem”可知，找不到，所以是藏起來(lái)，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：開(kāi)這樣的玩笑不好。joke玩笑；match比賽；song歌曲；sport運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)前文可知，男孩提議捉弄農(nóng)民，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：男孩同意了，于是他們?cè)诿恐恍锓帕艘恍┯矌?。refused拒絕；agreed同意；appeared出現(xiàn)；failed失敗。根據(jù)“theyputsomecoinsineachshoe”可知，男孩同意了父親的提議，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他把腳伸進(jìn)一只鞋時(shí)，他感到鞋里有硬東西。soft柔軟的；hot熱的；wet濕的；hard硬的。鞋里有硬幣，所以是硬的，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他驚訝地開(kāi)始環(huán)顧四周，但沒(méi)有看到任何人。control控制；danger危險(xiǎn)；trouble麻煩；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“Soon,hefoundthecoins.In...,hestartedtolookaround,butdidn’tseeanyone.”可知，農(nóng)民很驚訝，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他又在另一只鞋里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些硬幣，他的眼淚涌了出來(lái)。dropped掉落；placed放置；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；pointed指出。根據(jù)“Afterawhile,heagain...omecoinsintheothershoe”可知，又在另一只鞋里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些硬幣，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：在我可以給生病的妻子買(mǎi)藥，給饑餓的孩子買(mǎi)面包了。glue膠水；medicine藥物；silk絲綢；paper紙。根據(jù)“NowIcanbuy...formysickwife”可知，給生病的妻子買(mǎi)藥，故選B。【19題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在告訴我哪一個(gè)讓你感到快樂(lè)？happy開(kāi)心的；angry生氣的；afraid害怕的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Nowtellmewhichonemakesyoufeel...?”可知，父親問(wèn)哪一個(gè)讓男孩感到快樂(lè)，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：爸爸，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記您給我上的這一課！language語(yǔ)言；song歌曲；skill技巧；lesson課。根據(jù)“I’llneverforgetthe...you’vetaughtme”可知，不會(huì)忘記父親給自己上的這一課，故選D。BWhenIwasachildatschool,Ihadtotakeanap(小睡)duringschooleveryday.Itwas____21____myleastfavoritethingaboutbeingatschool.Butnow,I____22____takingnaps.Beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreat!Butattitudes(態(tài)度)towardnapsarequite____23____whencomparingAmericaandChina.In____24____,takinganapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.Peoplewhotakenapsareseenas____25____.Youcanevenbefiredfromyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingcandatebacktothefoundersoftheUS,thePuritans.Theywereknownfor____26____hard.ButinChina,takinga____27____isjustacommonpartoftheday.Somepeopleevenbringtheirownpillow(枕頭)toworkfornaptime.PeopleinChinahaveamuchmore____28____attitudetowardtakingnaps.Ononehand,it’struethatyouspendlesstimeworkingorstudyingifyoutakeanap.Therearealsotimeswhenit’snotgoodtotakeanap.Youdon’twantto____29____inthemiddleofanimportantmeeting.Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyour____30____aswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?21.A.probably B.suddenly C.recently D.luckily22.A.avoid B.love C.hate D.stop23.A.common B.different C.strange D.terrible24A.China B.Britain C.Australia D.America25.A.smart B.lively C.lazy D.rude26.A.training B.pushing C.thinking D.working27.A.nap B.walk C.holiday D.shower28.A.awful B.serious C.relaxing D.nervous29.A.runaway B.fallasleep C.speakup D.showoff30.A.policy B.business C.skill D.feeling【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了午睡的重要性和必要性，作者結(jié)合親身經(jīng)歷講述了中美兩國(guó)對(duì)于午睡的態(tài)度的不同?！?1題詳解】句意：這可能是我在學(xué)校最不喜歡的事情了。probably可能；suddenly突然；recently最近；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“myleastfavoritethingaboutbeingatschool”可推出可能是在學(xué)校最不喜歡的事情。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在，我喜歡小睡。avoid避免；love喜愛(ài)；hate討厭；stop停止。根據(jù)“Beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreat!”可知現(xiàn)在喜歡小睡。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但中美兩國(guó)對(duì)小睡的態(tài)度卻截然不同。common共同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“whencomparingAmericaandChina”及下文兩段可知中美兩國(guó)對(duì)小睡的態(tài)度不同。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在美國(guó)，中午打個(gè)盹兒是被人瞧不起的。China中國(guó)；Britain英國(guó)；Australia澳大利亞；America美國(guó)。根據(jù)“whencomparingAmericaandChina”及“ButinChina”可知這一段講的是美國(guó)的情況。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為打盹的人很懶。smart聰明的；lively活潑的；lazy懶惰的；rude粗魯?shù)摹８鶕?jù)“takinganapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon”可知小睡的人被看不起，被認(rèn)為很懶。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他們以工作努力著稱。training訓(xùn)練；pushing推動(dòng)；thinking想；working工作。根據(jù)“Youcanevenbefiredfromyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingcandatebacktothefoundersoftheUS,thePuritans.”可知此處指以努力工作而出名。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：但在中國(guó)，午睡只是一天中很常見(jiàn)的一部分。nap小睡；walk走路；holiday假期；shower淋浴。根據(jù)“Somepeopleevenbringtheirownpillow(枕頭)toworkfornaptime.”可知午睡在中國(guó)很常見(jiàn)。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：中國(guó)人對(duì)午睡的態(tài)度要放松得多。awful糟糕的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；relaxing令人放松的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“justacommonpartoftheday”可知中國(guó)人對(duì)午睡態(tài)度更令人放松。故選C。【29題詳解】句意：你肯定不想在重要會(huì)議中睡著吧。runaway逃跑；fallasleep睡著；speakup大聲說(shuō)話；showoff炫耀。根據(jù)“inthemiddleofanimportantmeeting”及上下文可推出是不想在重要會(huì)議中睡著。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：好好休息也能改善你的感覺(jué)。policy政策；business商業(yè)；skill技能；feeling感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Agoodrestcanimproveyour...aswell.”可知好好休息改善的是感覺(jué)。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Harry,guesswhat?____31____HeandhiswifeAmyaregoingtoseeusthisweekend.B:Oh,that’sgoodnews.____32____A:Yeah.Thelasttimewemetthemwasthreeyearsago.B:____33____A:Yes.Aboutoneweek.B:Great!____34____A:Metoo.Wehaven’thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.B:Right.____35____A:Goodidea.I’llgotothemarkettobuyallthethingsforthepicnic.A.Ican’twaittoshowthemaroundournewhouse.B.I’vejustreceivedanemailfromJack.C.Wehaven’tseenthemforages.D.Theywillcometoourhomebytaxi.E.DidJackmentionhowlongtheywouldstay?F.Whydon’twepickthemupattheairport?G.Iftheweatherisfine,wecanhaveapicnicinthegarden.【答案】31.B32.C33.E34.A35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話，主要圍繞杰克和妻子周末的到訪展開(kāi)。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“HeandhiswifeAmyaregoingtoseeusthisweekend”可知，此處是說(shuō)得到一個(gè)消息，B項(xiàng)“我剛收到杰克的一封電子郵件”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thelasttimewemetthemwasthreeyearsago.”可知，此處是說(shuō)好久不見(jiàn)了，C項(xiàng)“我們好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到他們了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Aboutoneweek.”可知，此處是問(wèn)待多久，E項(xiàng)“杰克提到他們要待多久了嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaven’thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.”可知，此處與搬入新家有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)“我等不及要帶他們參觀我們的新房子了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llgotothemarkettobuyallthethingsforthepicnic.”可知，此處是說(shuō)要野餐，G項(xiàng)“如果天氣好，我們可以在花園里野餐”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoHighSchoolArtShow●It’sareallywonderfultraditionalartshowforpeopleofallagesbystudentsinGrades8-9.●ItwillstartonDec18andenduntiltheendofFebruary.Itwillbeonlyopenonweekdays.●Youarefreetoenterfrom10amto6pm.Soyoucangoinforafewminutesorstayallday.●Someoftheworkswillbeforsale.Lotsofthemareevenhalfprice.●Youcanwritedownyouropinionsabouttheworkssothattheycanbeimproved.●Ifyouareinterestedintraditionalart,pleasecometoSouthBelleonHighSchool.Ifyouwanttobuyoneoftheartpieces,pleasecallMsGreenat632-336-0945oremailallangreen@fc.hsds.ca.●Checkmoreinformationatwww.southbelleonhs.ca.36.Whocreatedthetraditionalartpieces?A.Workers. B.Students. C.Researchers. D.Doctors.37.Whencanweenjoytheartshow?A.OnSaturday. B.OnSunday. C.OnMarch17. D.OnDec18.38.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmmagazine. B.Amedicalreport. C.Aschoolwebsite. D.Atravelguide.【答案】36B37.D38.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了高中藝術(shù)展的相關(guān)情況。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sareallywonderfultraditionalartshowforpeopleofallagesbystudentsinGrades8-9.”可知，傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)展覽上的作品是由八年級(jí)和九年級(jí)的學(xué)生創(chuàng)作的。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwillstartonDec18andenduntiltheendofFebruary.”可知，這場(chǎng)展覽12月18號(hào)開(kāi)始，二月底結(jié)束。故選D。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Checkmoreinformationatwww.southbelleonhs.ca.”可知，如果想獲取更多信息可以登錄網(wǎng)站。故選C。BParentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithchildren.Atthesametime,childrenthinkthatitisnoteasytolivewiththeirparents.AccordingtotheresearchfromSt.GeorgeUniversity,themostcommonproblembetweenparentsandchildrenisaboutcleaningroomsanddoinghousework.Ontheonehand,parentsgoangrybecauseofthedirtyrooms,orbecausetheirchildrenrefusetohelpwiththehousework.Ontheotherhand,childrenbecomeimpatientwhentheirparentskeepgivingorders.Theresearchshowsthatdifferentparentshavedifferentwaystosolvetheseproblems.However,someofthemaremoresuccessfulthanothers.Forexample,someparentsshoutattheirchildrenfordirtyrooms,butlatercleantheroomforthem.Theyhavefewerchancestochangetheirchildren’sbadhabits.Butthosewholetchildrenexperiencethefailures(失敗)oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,childrendon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkinthefridge,becausetheydon’thelptheirparentswiththeshopping.Thentheyhavetothinkabouttheiractionscarefully.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)saythatcommunicationcanhelpsolveparent-childproblems.Parentsshouldtalktotheirchildren,butatthesametimetheyshouldlistentotheirchildren.Whenbothparentsandchildrenlistentoandunderstandeachotherthroughcommunication,problemsbetweenthemcanbesolved.39.Whatisthemostcommonproblembetweenparentsandchildren?A.Changinglivinghabitsofeachother.B.Livingwitheachotherinthesamehouse.C.Cleaningroomsanddoinghousework.D.Havingdifferentopinionsinstudyatschool.40.AccordingtoParagraph3,whohasbetterwaystosolveproblems?A.Parentswhoshoutattheirchildren.B.Parentswhocleanroomsfortheirchildren.C.Parentswholetchildrenexperiencefailures.D.Parentswhodon’thelpwiththeshopping.41.Accordingtothepsychologists,whatcanhelpsolvetheparent-childproblems?A.Love. B.Sharing. C.Kindness. D.Communication.42.Whomightbethereaders?A.Parentsandchildren. B.Engineersandworkers.C.Doctorsandpatients. D.Playersandmusicians.【答案】39.C40.C41.D42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文討論了家長(zhǎng)和孩子如何相處的問(wèn)題。一味的責(zé)備會(huì)使得親情疏遠(yuǎn)，父母也應(yīng)該傾聽(tīng)孩子的心里話。溝通是一個(gè)雙向的過(guò)程，做一個(gè)聰明的善解人意的家長(zhǎng)更受孩子的歡迎。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AccordingtotheresearchfromSt.GeorgeUniversity，themostcommonproblembetweenparentsandchildrenisaboutcleaningroomsanddoinghousework.”可知打掃房間和做家務(wù)。故選C。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butthosewholetchildrenexperiencethefailures（失?。﹐ftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample，childrendon'tfindtheirfavoritedrinkinthefridge，becausetheydon'thelptheirparentswiththeshopping.Thentheyhavetothinkabouttheiractionscarefully.”可知讓孩子經(jīng)歷失敗的父母有更好的方法來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Psychologists（心理學(xué)家）saythatcommunicationcanhelpsolveparent-childproblems.”可知溝通能更好解決親子問(wèn)題。故選D。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文討論了家長(zhǎng)和孩子如何相處的問(wèn)題?？芍疚牡淖x者可能是家長(zhǎng)和孩子。故選A。CFlorenceNightingalewasanursewhosavedmanylivesinthe19thcentury.HerfamilyhadtwobighouseswithbeautifulgardensinBritain.Florencewasn’tascommonasotheryoungwomenatthattime.Richwomenlikeherweren’texpectedtowork.Theyneededtomarryandtakecareofthehome.ButFlorencewantedtobeanurseandhelppeople.Herfamilydidn’tallowhertodothejobbecausehospitalsweredirtyplaces.In1851,FlorencewenttoGermanyandlearnedallaboutnursing.Itwashard,butshelovedit.In1854,lotsofBritishsoldierswenttofightintheCrimeanWar.Hospitalswerefilledwithwoundedsoldiers,buttherewerenonursesandmanysoldiersdied.Florenceandateamwenttohelp.Florenceworked20hoursadaytosavethesoldiers.Atnight,Florencewalkedaroundthehospital.Shetalkedtothewoundedsoldiersandhelpedthemtowriteletterstotheirfamilies.Shecarriedalamp(燈)andthesoldierscalledher“TheLadywiththeLamp”.WhenFlorencewentbacktoEnglandafterfinishingherworkinthewar,peoplecalledheraherobecauseofheramazingworkinthewar.43.HowwasFlorenceNightingale’sfamily?A.Poor. B.Rich. C.Happy. D.Small.44.WhatcanweknowaboutFlorenceNightingalefromthepassage?A.Florencewantedtobeadoctoratfirst.B.FlorencewenttoLondontolearnnursing.C.Florence’sfamilywantedhertobeanurse.D.Shewascalled“TheLadywiththeLamp”.45.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersonisFlorenceNightingale?A.Hard-working. B.Outgoing. C.Polite. D.Honest.【答案】43.B44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要介紹了弗羅倫斯·南丁格爾的生平故事。【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Richwomenlikeherweren’texpectedtowork.”可知，南丁格爾的家很富有。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shecarriedalamp(燈)andthesoldierscalledher“TheLadywiththeLamp”.”可知，南丁格爾被士兵稱為“提燈女神”。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Florenceworked20hoursadaytosavethesoldiers.”可知，南丁格爾很努力。故選A。DThecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines.Butwhatdidancientpeopledoiftheywantedtowearsomethingcolorful?Tie-dye(扎染)wasawaytodothis.Morethan1,000yearsago,theBaigroupinYunnanusedtie-dyetodyetheirclothes.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,thisskillbecamesopopularthatpeoplegavetie-dyedclothestotheofficersasgifts.Totie-dye,youneedtofirstuseropesorothertools.Thefolded(折疊的)clothisthenputindye.TheBaipeopleusuallymakebluedyefromaplant.Astheclothisfolded,somepartsbecomedarkblue,whileotherpartshavealightercolor.Whenyouunfoldthecloth,youwillseebeautifulpatterns.Someofthemmaylooklikeanimals,andothersmaylooklikeplants.Inthe1960s,tie-dyebecamepopularintheUS.Peopletie-dyedT-shirtsandjeansinimaginativeways.ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.AtDior’sspring2019showinFrance,Italiandesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師)MariaGraziaChiurisurprisedpeoplewithbeautifultie-dyedresses.“Tie-dyeislikeanexperiment,”Chiurisaid.“It’screative.Wedon’tknowwhatitwillbelike,rightuntiltheveryend.It’sasurprise.”Itseemsthatthetie-dyehasneverreallygoneaway.46.Whatdopeopleusetie-dyetodo?A.Tomakecolorfulclothes. B.Tohelpunfoldthecloth.C.Tosurprisetheofficers. D.Todoanexperiment.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patterns”inParagraph3mean?A.地貌 B.提綱 C.雕像 D.圖案48.Accordingtothetext,whostilllearnstie-dyeintheartclass?A.Japanesestudents. B.Americanchildren.C.Italiandesigners. D.Frenchartists.49.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.TheDior’sspring2019showwasn’tsuccessful.B.Wecangetanypatternswewantthroughtie-dye.C.Tie-dyeisverycreativeanditcansurpriseus.D.Dressesneedtobefoldedwhenweusetie-dye.【答案】46.A47.D48.B49.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了扎染的相關(guān)信息，如歷史，制作過(guò)程等?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecolorfulclothesweweartodayaremadebymachines…Tie-dye(扎染)wasawaytodothis.”可知，扎染是用來(lái)做五顏六色的衣服，故選A。【47題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Someofthemmaylooklikeanimals,andothersmaylooklikeplants.”可知，一些看起來(lái)像動(dòng)物，另一些看起來(lái)像植物，這是指衣服的圖案，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManychildrenintheUSstilllearntie-dyeintheirartclasses.”可知，美國(guó)的學(xué)生仍然在學(xué)習(xí)扎染，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’screative…It’sasurprise”可推斷，這句話要表達(dá)的是扎染很有創(chuàng)意，能給我們帶來(lái)驚喜，故選C。EAlotofpeopleareworriedabouttheenvironmentandcallformorepeopletoprotectourearth.Aban(禁令)ontheuse,saleandproductionofsingle-usenon-degradable(不可降解的)plasticproductswascarriedoutacrossHainanProvince.It’sthefirstprovinceinChinatobantheseproducts.Theproductsincludeplasticbags,mealboxes,bowlsanddrinkingcups.Theprovincealsomadealistofproductsthatpeoplecanuseinstead,suchasclothbagsandbasketsmadeofbamboo.Manypeoplehavemixedfeelingsabouttheban.“Caringfortheenvironmentisgoodforallofus,butmybusinesscostswillgrow.Thecostofthebiodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticbagsIprepareformycustomerseverydaywillbeveryhigh.Ihopethebagswillbecomecheaperinthenearfuture,”WangLing,avegetableseller,said.Hainanhassevencompaniesthatproducebiodegradableplasticproducts.Another42companiesinotherprovincesarehelpingHainanbyprovidingfullybiodegradableplasticproducts.Besidesbanningsingle-usenon-degradableplasticproducts,Hainanhasdonemanyotherthingstoimproveitsenvironmentinrecentyears…50.WhatisnotallowedtouseandsellinHainan?A.Basketsmadeofbamboo. B.Bowlsmadeofchina.C.Single-usedrinkingcups. D.Bagsmadeofcloth.51.Whatproblemmightthebanbringtothevegetableseller?A.Thecostofhisbusinesswillbehigh. B.Hewilllosemanyofhiscustomers.C.Hisvegetableswillbemuchcheaper. D.Hecan’tprepareenoughvegetables.52.Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Reasonsforprotectingtheenvironmenttogether.B.OtherthingsHainanhasdonefortheenvironment.C.Advantagesofthebiodegradableplasticproducts.D.Examplesofthenon-degradableplasticproducts.【答案】50.C51.A52.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了海南省全面禁止使用、銷售和生產(chǎn)一次性不可降解塑料制品，并介紹了人們對(duì)此的看法?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aban(禁令)ontheuse,saleandproductionofsingle-usenon-degradable(不可降解的)plasticproductswascarriedoutacrossHainanProvince”以及“Theproductsincludeplasticbags,mealboxes,bowlsanddrinkingcups.”可知產(chǎn)品包括塑料袋、餐盒、碗和飲水杯，這些都是一次性不可降解的產(chǎn)品。故選C。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecostofthebiodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticbagsIprepareformycustomerseverydaywillbeveryhigh”可知為客戶準(zhǔn)備的可生物降解塑料袋的成本將非常高。故選A。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Besidesbanningsingle-usenon-degradableplasticproducts,Hainanhasdonemanyotherthingstoimproveitsenvironmentinrecentyears...”可推知作者會(huì)講海南為環(huán)境所做的其他事情。故選B。閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.Fromtoptothebottom,hebuiltitbyhimself.Afterayear’shardwork,hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.Nootherhouselookedlikeitandmanyofhisneighborslikedit.Butastimewentbyhishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,aneighborsaid,“Friend,itlookslikeyourgardenisabitovergrown.”Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sOK.I’llcutthegrasstomorrow.”Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Themailmansaid,“Friend,itlookslikeyourwindowsareabitdirty.”Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sOK.I’llwashthemtomorrow.”Weekspassedby.Finally,theman’sbrothercameover.Helookedatthehouseandcouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.Thepaintonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Itseemedthehousecouldfallatanysecond—allbecausethemanputeverythingoffuntil“tomorrow”.Thebrotherbelievedthemanshouldlearnalessonfromitandsaidtothemanseriously,“______53______”.53.Whatdidthemanhaveafterayear’shardwork?(不超過(guò)l0個(gè)詞)________________________________________54.Whendidamailmancomebywithaletterfortheman?(不超過(guò)5個(gè)詞)________________________________________55.Whatwilltheman’sbrothersaytohim?(不超過(guò)15個(gè)詞)________________________________________【答案】53.Abeautifulhouseofhisown.54.Afewdayslater.55.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.（開(kāi)放性題目，答案言之有理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)人建造了房子，但房子出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，他總是拖延去解決。最后他的房子破敗不堪。作者通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴人們要今日事今日畢，否則就會(huì)失敗?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterayear’shardwork,hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)一年的努力，他有了自己漂亮的房子。故填A(yù)beautifulhouseofhisown.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.”可知，幾天后，一個(gè)郵遞員送來(lái)了一封給那個(gè)人的信。故填A(yù)fewdayslater.【55題詳解】根據(jù)全文以及根據(jù)“Helookedatthehouseandcouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.Thepaintonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecover