高級英語-Lesson-12-The-Loons省公開課金獎全國賽課一等獎微課獲獎?wù)n件

Lesson12Speciesphoto'd[DR]

5TheLoons

MargaretLaurence1/118CanadianNationalFlag2/1183/1184/118MargaretLaurence5/118MargaretLaurence(1926-1987)OneofthemajorcontemporaryCanadianfictionwriters,bestknownforherManawakanovels---THeSideofJordan,TheStoneAngel;AJestofGod;TheFirstDwellers;Thediviners---allareconsideredclassicsofCanadianliterature.BorninNeepawa,Manitobain1926EducatedattheUniversityofManitobadiedatLakefield,Ontarioin1987raisedbyheraunt6/118MargaretLaurence(1926-1987)movedwithherhusbandtoAfricawhereheworkedasacivilengineerhadlivedinEngland,Canada,Somaliland(AregionofeasternAfrica),Ghana(AcountryofwesternAfricaontheGulfofGuinea),Greece,Crete(AnislandofsoutheastGreece),Palestine,India,Egypt,andSpainspentlastyearsinLakefield,OntarioherearlyworkdealswithhertravelsinAfricawhilelaterworksareoftensetintheCanadianWest7/118Novels:

ThisSideofJordan(1960)TheStoneAngel(1964)AJestofGod(1966)wontheGovernorGeneral'sAward(總督獎),filmedasRachel,Rachel(1968)TheFirstDwellers(1969)ABirdintheHouse(1970)Jason'sQuest(1970)TheDiviners(1974)wontheGovernorGeneral'sAward(總督獎),filmedin19938/118ShortStories:TheTomorrow-Tamer(1963)Essays:HeartofaStranger(1976)Travel:TheProphet'sCamelBell(1963)

Biographies：MargaretLaurence(1981)byPatriciaMorley,MargaretLaurence(1969)byClaraThomas,TheManawakaWorldofMargaretLaurence(1975)byClaraThomas9/118

TheLoons(1970)Firstpublishedin1970asonestoryinabookcalledABirdintheHouse1.TheSoundoftheSinging;2.ToSetOurHouseinOrder;3.TheMaskoftheBear;4.ABirdintheHouse;5.TheLoons;

6.HorsesoftheNight;7.TheHalf-Husky;8.Jericho'sBrickBattlements(narrator:VanessaMacLeod)TheloonsisincludedintheNortonAnthologyofShortFiction(1980).10/11811/118

loon:distinctiveCanadianbird,thebirdofthelakesAbouttenyearsago,theCanadiangovernmentcollectedalltheone-dollarpapernotesandissuedaone-dollarcoinwithaloonengravedonit.So,onedollarisslangilycalledaloony.12/118

A.Akindoffish-eating,divingbirdinNorth

AmericanB.Onewhoiscrazyorderanged.

loony:

(fromlunatic)(personwhois)crazyoreccentric;lunaticHedoeshavesomeprettyloonyideas.Fromtheabovecoincidence,onecaneasilyperceivetheunderlyingreasonwhytheauthorchoosessuchatitleforhernovel.13/118

TopicsfordiscussionandreflectionIstheloonasymbol?Whatdoesitsymbolize,somethingorsomeone?Howisthedisappearanceoftheloonsrelatedtothethemeofthestory?WhatarethedifferentattitudesofVanessa’sfamily(thewhitepeople)towardsPiquette(thenativeIndians)respectively?CanyoufindanychangeofVanessa’sfeelingforPiquettefromtheverybeginningtotheend?Therearemanynaturalscenerydescriptionsinthetext.Why?

Isthereprejudiceinoursocietytoday?What’syouropinionuponprejudice?14/118GeneralunderstandingThetouchingstorysymbolizestheplightofPiquetteTonnerre,agirlfromanativeIndianfamily.Piquetteandherfamilywereunabletoexistindependentlyinarespectableanddignifiedway.Theyfounditimpossibletofitintothemaincurrentsofcultureanddifficulttobeassimilatedcomfortably,sotheyfailedtofindtheirpositioninmodernsociety.ThedisappearanceoftheloonssymbolizedthesufferingandthedeathofPiquette(andIndianpeopleaswell).

15/118GeneralunderstandingHowisthedisappearanceoftheloonsrelatedtothethemeofthestory?HerdeathislikethedisappearanceoftheloonsonDiamondLake.Justasthenarrator’sfatherpredicted,theloonswouldgoawaywhenmorecottageswerebuiltattheLakewithmoreandmorepeoplemovingin.Theloonsdisappearedasnaturewasruinedbycivilization.Inasimilarway,Piquetteandherpeoplefailedtofindtheirpositioninmodernsociety.

16/118LifeexperienceAtschool,Piquettefeltoutofplaceandillateasewiththewhitechildren.Whenshehadgrownupshedidn'thaveanychancetoimproveherlife.Infacthersituationbecamemoreandmoremessedup.Intheendshewaskilledinafire.17/118

(Atschool,thedaysatDiamondLake,theirmeetingfouryearslater,thetimesheheardofPiquette’sdeathfromhermotherandshecametothelakeagain)

indifferent

pitiful/curious/mysterioustiresome/dislikingsympatheticunderstanding

CanyoufindanychangeofVanessa’sfeelingforPiquettefromtheverybeginningtotheendofthestory?

18/118TheOrganizationofthetext:PartI(Para.1-2):AnintroductiontoPiquette’sfamilyPartII(Para.3-48):PiqetteatschoolanddaysonDiamondLakewiththeMacLeod’sPartIII(Para.49-theend):Piquette’sadultlifeandhersuffering/miserablelife.

TheOrganizationofthetext19/118TheOrganizationofthetext:PartIII1.Vanessa’smeetingwithPiquetteagainattheageof172.ThedeathofPiquette3.Vanessa’scomingtotheDiamondLakeagainandseeingthegreatchangesanddisappearanceofloonsbroughtbythemoderncivilizationmadeherreallyunderstandPiquette.20/118MoreThingEffectiveWritingSkills:1.

makingeffectiveuseofspecificwords(adjectivesandverbs).2.

usingmanyellipticalandshortsentencestoachievecertaineffect3.Scenerydescriptionasatransitionaldevice4.RhetoricalDevices(students’job)21/118DetailedStudyoftheText22/118thescruboak:oakisalargetree.scruboakisshort,stuntedoaktree.chokecheery:NorthAmericanwildcherrytree.thicket:athickgrowthofshrubs,underbrushorsmalltreesclearing:anareaoflandclearedoftrees.shack:asmallhouseorcabinthatiscrudelybuiltandfurnished;shanty23/118

Chink:n.averynarrowcrackoropeninginthesurfaceofsth.v.whenobjectschink,oryouchinkthem,theytoucheachother.

chinkedwithmud:closedthenarrowopeningswithmud24/118

Riel:Canadianinsurrectionist(起義者;造反者)whoorganizedthemétissettlersinarebellionovertheirlandrights(1869).AfterleadingtheseconduprisinginSaskatchewan(1884-1885),hewascapturedandexecutedbyCanadianauthorities.25/118Metis:peopleofmixedfrenchandIndianblood.enteredtheirlongsilence:putdown,repressedtheTonnerreshadincreased:theTonnerrefamilyhadbecomelargersettlement:asmallorisolatedcommunity;villageachaosoflean-tos:adisorderlyplacecrowdedwithshedshavingaone-sloperoof.26/118Lean-to

lean-tos27/118Lean-to28/118Lean-to29/118lean-to1.asimpleoutdoorbuildingorshelterthatusesthesideofanotherbuildingasoneofitswallsandhasaslopingroof:alean-tohutalean-togreenhouse

2.asimpleoutdoorshelterthatstandsaloneandhasaslopingroof.Theykeephensinalean-toattheendofthegarden.30/118barb31/118

strand:asinglepieceorthreadManystrandsaretwistedtogethertoformarope.barb:thesharppointofafishhook,arrow,etc,withacurvedshapewhichpreventsitfrombeingeasilypulledout32/118barbedwireHerhairgotalltangledupinthebarbedwirefence.tangle:(causesthto)becometwistedintoaconfusedmass33/118Sentencerelationsinpara.1JustbelowManawaka,wheretheWachakwaRiverranbrownandnoisyoverthepebbles,thescruboakandgrey-greenwillowandchokecherrybushesgrewinadensethicket.InaclearingatthecentreofthethicketstoodtheTonnerrefamily'sshack.(background:location)34/118Sentencerelationsinpara.1Thebasisatthisdwellingwasasmallsquarecabinmadeofpoplarpolesandchinkedwithmud,(background:conditionofdwelling)whichhadbeenbuiltbyJulesTonnerresomefiftyyearsbefore,whenhecamebackfromBatochewithabulletinhisthigh,theyearthatRielwashung(hanged?)

andthevoicesoftheMetisenteredtheirlongsilence.(background:historyandpolitics)

35/118Sentencerelationsinpara.1JuleshadonlyintendedtostaythewinterintheWachakwaValley,butthefamilywasstillthereinthethirties,whenIwasachild.(background:time)AstheTonnerreshadincreased,theirsettlementhadbeenaddedto,untiltheclearingatthefootofthetownhillwasachaosoflean-tos,woodenpackingcases,warpedlumber,discardedcartypes,ramshacklechickencoops,tangledstrandsofbarbedwireandrustytincans.(familybackground)36/118AstheTonnerrehadincreased,…rustytincans.

坦納瑞家人丁興旺，他們木屋慢慢地擴(kuò)建，越來越大，到以后，那片林中空地上小披屋林立，處處亂七八糟地堆放著木版包裝箱、曬翹了木材、廢棄汽車輪胎、搖搖欲墜雞籠子、一卷一卷帶刺鐵絲和銹跡斑斑洋鐵罐。37/118halfbreed:apersonwhoseparentsareofdifferentethnictypes,esp.anoffspringofaNorthAmericanIndianandapersonofEuropeanancestrypatois:aformoflanguage,differingfromtheacceptedstandard,asaprovincialorlocaldialect.Cree:amemberofaNorthAmericanIndianpeople,livingmainlyintheCanadianProvinces38/118obscenities:

offensive,repulsiveremarksorideas.TheydidnotbelongamongtheCree...:TheydidnothaveaproperandsuitableplaceamongtheCree...39/118Belongto/belongamong這筆款子不是他，是他向朋友借。Themoneydoesnotbelongtohim．Heborroweditfromafriend．這些移民第二代仍感處處于主流文化邊緣，不論是在白人社會還是華人社會中他們都找不到恰當(dāng)位置。ThesecondgenerationofimmigrantsarestiIlmarginalized，belonging

neither

amongthewhitesociety，noramongtheChineseAmericancommunity．40/118sectionhand/gang

Sectionhands:acrewofpersonswhodothemaintenanceworkonarailroadsectiononrelief:receivinggovernmentaidbecauseofpoverty,unemployment41/118reliefYou’resafe.Whatarelief!你平安無事，這么大家就放心了。adrugforthereliefofpainReliefsupplieswererushedintothefloodedarea.（救助物質(zhì)）Hereceivestaxreliefbecausehesupportshisoldmother.（減稅）42/118relief

Inthepicture,darkgreentreesstandoutinboldreliefagainstthewhitesnow.在白云映襯下，深綠色樹輪廓極為顯著。reliefmap（地勢圖）reliefvalve=safetyvalve（安全閥、減壓閥、溢流閥）43/1181.…withaface…unfamiliarwithlaughter.OneoftheTonnerreyoungsters,withaface…OneoftheTonnerreyoungesters,wholookeddeadlyserious,neverlaughed.forsale:tobesold;offeredforpurchase44/1181.…withaface…unfamiliarwithlaughter.bruisedwildstrawberries:wildstrawberrieswithinjuredsurface

bruise:toinjurethesurfaceortheoutsideofsthsothatthereisspoilage,abrasion,denting.

E.g.bruisedpeaches,abruisedautofender

45/1182.SometimesoldJules,…ina

Saturday-nightbrawl.SometimesoldJules,orhissonLazaruswouldgetinvolvedinarough,noisyquarrelorfightonaSaturdaynightaftermuchdrinkingofliquor.46/118

beforethecustomerhadtimetochangehermind:

beforethecustomerhadtimetodecidenottobuythebruisedstrawberries.getmixedupinaSaturday-nightbrawl:getinvolvedinarough,noisyquarrelorfightonaSaturdaynightaftermuchdrinkingofliquor

47/118

Getmixedup:

mixit(up)with:toargueorthreatentofightwithsomeone.Donotmixitwithhim;heismad.

Hitout:hitoutat/against:toexpressstrongdisapprovalofsth/sb（抨擊);totrytohitsb（猛打）,e.g.Hehitoutatthegovernment’spolicyonthepoor.Hehitoutatmewithnoreason.

howl:toutterthelong,loudandwailingcry,likethatofwolves,dogs,etc.

48/118RoyalCanadianMountie49/118put/takesbupforthenight這一對美國夫婦讓他在客廳沙發(fā)上睡了一夜。TheAmericancoupleputhimuponthesofainthelivingroomforthenight．50/118failedseveralgrades:failedinschoolworkandhadtorepeatthesamegradeforseveraltimes

failmyfather:todisappointthehopesortrustofHisfriendsfailedhimwhenheneededthemmost.

51/118

3.Herattendance…schoolworknegligible.Herattendancehad...negligible:Sheoftenmissedherclassesandhadlittleinterestinschoolwork.sporadic:notconstant,regular52/1184.Sheexistedforme…embarrassingpresence.Sheexisted...:Ionlyknewherasapersonwhowouldmakeotherpeoplefeelillatease.AsfarasIamconcerned,herpresencewouldonlymakeotherpeoplefeelillatease/uncomfortable.presence:apersonorthingthatispresent;aperson'sbearing,appearance,personalitywithherhoarsevoice...:becauseof,asaresultof53/118Otherwise…milestoolong.除此之外，我就知道她是一個讓人一見就以為不舒適人：說話時聲音沙啞，走起路來踉踉蹌蹌，身上穿著棉衣裙總是臟兮兮，而且總是長得極不合體。54/1185.Shedwelt…withinmyscopeofvision.Shedwelledandmoved...ofvision:Shelivedandmovedsomewherewithinmyrangeofsight./(AlthoughIsawher,Ipaidlittleattentiontoher.)55/118peculiarpeculiar:oddorstrange,eccentric,strangeinatroublingordispleasingwayunusualandstrange,sometimesinanunpleasantway:apeculiartaste,smell,noise,etcapeculiarfeelingthatonehasbeenherebefore.Mykeyshavedisappeared;it'smostpeculiar! He'sabitpeculiar!56/118flareupflareup:burnsuddenlymoreintenselyThefireflaredupasIputmorelogsonit.tosuddenlybecomeworse,veryangry,orviolent:?Violencehasflaredupagainintheregion我背疼又發(fā)作了。Mybacktroublehasflaredupagain.Fightingflaredupafteratwo-weeklull(暫停).戰(zhàn)斗在平靜了兩個星期后又突然暴發(fā)。57/118likethedickenslike

thedickens

likethedevil猛烈地likethedeuce猛然終究；到底它終究在哪兒？Wherethedickensisit?這家伙到底是誰呢?Whothedickensisthisguy?58/118Shetookoffafewyearsback…Shetookoffafewyearsback…Tosuddenlystartbeingsuccessful.Ihearthebusinessisreallytakingoff.Toleavesomewheresuddenlywithouttellinganyone.Hejusttookoffwithoutsayinggoodbye.59/118Whataboutcontagious:ofdiseasespreadbydirectorindirectcontactcompany:companionshipbegood/badcompanybeincompanykeepcompanypartcompanywith/from60/118ForPete’ssake:Amildexclamationofsurprise,annoyance,alsoforheaven’ssake,forgod’ssake.forPeter’ssake:forGod's/goodness'/Heaven's/gosh’s/pity's,etc.sake:usedasaninterjectionbeforeorafteracommandorrequest,ortoexpressirritationForGod'ssake,stopthatwhining!Forgoodness'sake!Howcanyoubesostupid?ForChrist’ssakeisratherastrongexpressionandshouldbeusedwithcare.61/118crosscross:Adj.angryorannoyed.Shegavemeacrosslook.Getcross:Theteacherwillgetcrossifyoufailagain.Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.crossly:ill-temperedly,crankly,irritably

62/118crossMatron:awomansuperintendentormanagerofthedomesticarrangementofahospital(suchastheworkofallnurses)(inBritainnowofficiallycalledaseniornursingofficer)cameo:acarvinginreliefoncertainstratifiedgemsorshellssothatthetaiseddesign,oftenaheadinprofile,isusuallyindifferentcolorfromthebackground.

63/118rigid:stiff;notbendingoryielding;strict;firm;unchangingHerfacewasrigidwithterror.Heisamanofveryrigidprinciplespractiserigideconomy

厲行節(jié)約麥克里奧祖母那清秀臉上此時顯得像玉石雕像般冷峻，……64/118hermauve-veinedhands:herhandswithvisiblepalepurpleveinsvein（靜脈）,artery（動脈）,bloodcapillary（毛細(xì)血管）65/118Ifitcomesto…nitsornot.Ifitcametoachoice...nitsornot:IfmymotherhadtomakeachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,shewouldcertainlychoosethelatterwithouthesitation,nomatterwhetherthelatterhadnitsornot.winhandsdown:towineasily66/118win(sth)handsdown(ALSObeatsbhandsdown)towinsomething/beatsomeoneveryeasily:Shewonthedebatehandsdown.Thelasttimeweplayedsquashhebeatmehandsdown.67/118

…atthat...atthat:INFORMALinadditiontothat/besides/aswell:Itwasquiteanexpensivehotel,andnotparticularlycomfortableatthat.

那家旅館收費很高，而且不怎么舒適。Wemighthavedonestillbetteratthat.

然而我們原來還可做得更加好些。It'stooexpensive,andprobablyout-of-dateatthat.68/118Hehadtogetbacktohispractice:Hehadtogobacktohisworkasadoctor.Practice:regularworkofadoctororalawyerTheworkdonebydoctorsandlawyersisreferredtoasthepracticeofmedicineandlaw.People'sreligiousactivitiesarereferredtoasthepracticeofareligion.69/118...thepracticeofinternalmedicine...IeventuallyrealizedIhadtochangemyattitudetowardmedicalpractice.Adoctor'sorlawyer'spracticeishisorherbusiness,oftensharedwithotherdoctorsorlawyers.Thenewdoctor'spracticewasmilesawayfromwhereIlived...N-COUNT70/118bearbearournamebearfruitbearnoexpressionbearthestreakofamber

71/11872/118Youcouldlookoutthewindow…thesuncaughtit:Thewatershiningandsparklingwithagreenlight,asthesunreflectedonit.

從別墅窗外往外看，透過一層云杉樹葉織成絲簾，能夠看見碧綠湖面在太陽映照下波光粼粼。73/118

meticulously:overcarefully,paytoomuchattentiontodetails,finickily

ameticulousworker,researcher,etc

meticulouspaintingandfreesketchpainting工筆/寫意畫Onlyafterameticulousexaminationdidhefinallyconcludetherelicwasagenuine.

74/118

Howwelltheplacehadwintered:afterthewintertheplacestillremainedinagoodshape.winter:vi.topassthewinterscuff:toscape(theground,floor,etc.)withthefeetAsthoughshenolongerdweltwithinherownskull:asthoughshehadgoneelsewhere;asthoughhermindhadgoneoutofherbody75/118Unlikelyasitmayseem:althoughitmayseemnotlikelytohappen,...asnearasmakesnodifference沒有多少差異Myacquaintance...notextensive:Idon'tknowmanyIndianssprangfrom:wasdescendedfrominanexaltedvoice:inavoicethatiselated,filledwithjoyandpride.76/118

adaughteroftheforest:agirlwhowasbornandrearedintheforest,whokneweverythingaboutandfeltathomewiththeforest.prophetessofthewild:femaleprophets;womenwhoknewallthesecretsofthewilds,whocouldpredictfutureeventsconcerningthewilds.thewilds:areasthatareveryfarfromtownsandcities,whereveryfewpeoplelive（荒野）inthewild:inanareaoutsideafarmoraZOO,whereanimalscanlivefreelyandnaturally:

77/118whippoorwill

78/118coyote79/118Whogivesagoodgoddamn:(slang)whocaresgive:usedintheidiom:sb.doesn't/couldn'tgiveadamn,ahoot(cryofanowl),etc(aboutsb/sth)(infml):sbdoesnotcareatall(aboutsb/sth)

Hecouldn'tgiveadamnwhetherhepassestheexamornot.她做什么我一點也不在意。Idon'tgive

adamnwhatshedoes.80/118Amberwithmalewingedant81/118Atnightthelake…andflewoutontothedarkstillsurfaceofthewater.

夜間湖面看起來像一塊黑色玻璃，只有一線水面因映照著月光才展現(xiàn)出琥珀色，湖周圍處處密密叢叢地生長著高大云杉樹，在寒光閃爍星空映襯下，云杉樹枝椏展現(xiàn)出清楚黑色剪影。過了一會兒，潛水鳥開始鳴叫。它們像幽靈般地從岸邊窩巢中騰起，飛往平靜幽暗湖面上。82/118

Ifyouareillatease,youfeelratheruncomfortable,worriedoranxious.beillatease局促不安,心神不寧,感到拘束tobeanxiousandnotrelaxed:Heseemedillateaseandnothisusualself.Heappearedembarrassedandillateasewiththesustainedapplausethatgreetedhim.我在陌生環(huán)境總覺不自在。Ialwaysfeelillateaseinastrangeenvironment.83/118

at(your)easerelaxed:Hefeltcompletelyatease.Shesoonput/setmeatease(=mademerelaxed).atease(ALSOstandingatease)Ifsomeone,especiallyasoldierisatease,theyarestandingwiththeirfeetapartandtheirhandsbehindtheirback.standatease[軍](口令)稍息84/118Reachtounderstandandcommunicatewithsomeone:He'sastrangechildandhisteachersfinditdifficulttoreachhim.85/118beimmersedin…1. toputsomethingcompletelyinaliquidTheshellsshouldbeimmersedinboilingwaterfortwominutes.2.

beimmersedin/immerseyourselfin:tobecompletelyinvolvedinsomething:?Grantis

completely

immersedinhiswork.86/118beimmersedin…

Thewholecitywasimmersedinafestivalatmosphere.全城沉醉在節(jié)日氣氛中。陷入困境

beimmersedindifficultiesimmersionnoun[U]87/118jukebox88/118jukebox89/118rainbowglass90/118Herface…wasanimatednowwithagaietythatwasalmostviolent.Herfacewasmadelivelyandspiritedbyakindofgaietythatwasextremelyintenseandalmostuncontrollable.91/118carmine,scarlet,cardinal,crimson92/118

toadvantage:

soastoresultinagoodeffect;soastoproduceafavorableimpressionoreffect;inawaythatshowsitsgoodpointsormerits

方便產(chǎn)生好效果;（用比較襯托等）使優(yōu)點突出;inaflatteringway;favorably(有利于);wishingtobeseentoadvantagethedressbroughtoutherfigureto

advantage.93/118

toadvantage:

Thepaintingisseentobetteradvantagefromadistance.這幅畫從遠(yuǎn)處看格外好。玫瑰插在藍(lán)色花瓶中，產(chǎn)生了良好效果。Therosesweredisplayedtoadvantageinabluevase.94/118feature [Cusuallyplural]oneofthepartsofsomeone'sfacethatyounoticewhenyoulookatthem:Hehaswonderfulstrongfeatures.regular(=evenandattractive)featuresHereyesareherbestfeature.粗眉大眼人amanwithheavyfeatures討人喜歡相貌pleasingfeatures她五官中鼻子最難看。Hernoseisherworstfeature.

95/118heavy

(especiallyofsomethingunpleasant)ofveryorunusuallygreatforce,amountordegree:aheavyblowtotheheadheavyfightingheavytrafficheavyrain/snowaheavysmoker/drinkeraheavysleeperwithaheavyheartfeelingverysadheavyday/schedule/timetable(onethatisverybusyandfullofactivities)heavyseasseawhichisroughwithlargewaves96/1187.Herdefiantface,…terrifyinghope.Normally,shewasadefensiveperson,andherfacewasguardedasifitwaswearingamask.Butwhenshewassayingthis,therewasanexpressionofchallengeonherface,which,forabriefmoment,becameunguardedandunmasked.Andinhereyestherewasakindofhopewhichwassointensethatitfilledpeoplewithterror.97/118Topics

a.Whatwasherterrifyinghope?b.Whatweretheverythingsshehadbeenforcedtoseek?98/118anyoldhow:anyhow(WITHOUTCARE)adverb(INFORMALanyoldhow)withoutcareorinterest;inanuntidyway:Helookedacompletemess-dressedanyhowwithhairstickinguponend.為表示強調(diào)，在anyhow一詞中插入old而成（俚）1.亂糟糟(innoparticularorder);隨隨便便,馬馬虎虎2.不論怎樣（inanyway）

99/118anyoldhow:2.不論怎樣（inanyway）

e.g.Theyhavedroppedthingsjustanyoldhow.亂丟東西feelanyoldhow感到不舒坦隨便打包/裝起來Justpackthemanyoldhow.100/1188.shelookedlikeamess…anyoldhow.Shelookedamess,totellyouthetruth;shewasadirty,untidywoman,dressedinaverycarelessway.101/118Disorderlydisorderly:1.untidy:clothesleftinadisorderlyheap2.noisyorviolent,especiallyinapublicplace:(Law)Disturbingthepublicpeaceordecorum.【法律】妨害治安或禮儀Jerrywaschargedwithbeingdrunkanddisorderly.disorderlinessnoun[U]102/1189.Shewasup…ofcourse.Shewasupincourtacoupleoftimes---drunkanddisorderly,ofcourse.Shewasbroughtincourtseveraltimes,becauseshewasdrunkanddisturbingthepublicpeace,asonecouldexpect.103/118Dieoutdieawayifasound,wind,orlightdiesaway,itbecomesweakerandstops:Thefootstepsdiedaway.diedowntobecomelessstrongorviolent:Thewindfinallydieddownthismorning.dieouttodisappearcompletelyornolongerexist:Thelastwolvesinthisareadiedout100yearsago.104/118loonsPiquetteLiveinDiamondLakeLivesinaclearingatthecentreofthethicketSoundatnightSeldomspeakRarelyrespondorwentoutUlulating&plaintivesoundwithatouchofchillingmockeryTrytochangehersituationbymarryingawhitemanCannotescapethehumaninvadersCannotescapethewhiteinvadersDisappeareddied105/118Perhapstheyhadbeenunabletofindsuchaplace...havingceasedtocareanylongerwhethertheylivedornot.Thisobviouslyisananalogy

(類比),inwhichtheloonsarecomparedtoPiquette,whohadbeenunabletofindaplacetolive,andhadsimplydiedout,havingceasedtocareanylongerwhetherSHElivedornot.106/118Analogy:Thecomparisonoftwothings,whicharealikeinseveralrespects,forthepurposeof

explainingorclarifyingsomeunfamiliarordifficultideaorobjectbyshowinghowtheideaorobjectissimilartosomefamiliarone.

107/118Rhetoricaldevices

1.Analogy…dressesthatwerealwaysmilestoolong.

…thosevoicesbelongedtoaworldseparatedbyaeonsfromourneatworld2.Hyperbole

…thefiligreeofthesprucetrees

daughteroftheforest

Itriedanotherline

108/118Rhetoricaldevices

3.MetaphorThetwogreysquirrelswerestillthere,gossiping…

Thenewsthatsomehowhadnotfounditswayintoletters.

109/118

4.Personification

Allaround,thesprucetreesgrewtallandclose-set,branchesblacklysharpagainsttheskywhichwaslightenedbyacoldflickeringofstars.

Iwasashamed,ashamedofmyowntimidity,thefrightenedtendencytolooktheotherway.

Mybrother,Roderick,whohadnotbeenbornwhenwewereherelastsummer,satonthecarruginthesunshineandexaminedabrownsprucecone,meticulouslyturningitroundandroundinhissmallandcurioushands