IELTS雅思閱讀破解

雅思閱讀破解強(qiáng)化班解題技巧二意群斷句理解法

I.意群：一個(gè)句子可根據(jù)意思和語法結(jié)構(gòu)分成若干小段，每一小段稱之為一個(gè)意群。

II.斷句的最終目的：找出主謂（即找到了句子的主干）III.

英語表達(dá)中句子的構(gòu)成：

主語+謂語+（賓語/賓語從句）定語（從句）狀語修飾語狀語（從句）狀語（從句）1.Acollegeoruniversityisaninstitution.III.

英語表達(dá)中句子的構(gòu)成：2.Acollegeoruniversityisaspecializedinstitution.3.Acollegeoruniversityisaspecializedinstitutionofhigherlearning.4.Acollegeoruniversityisaspecializedinstitutionofhigherlearningwherepeoplecanreceivesystematicandscientifictraininginthisfield.Acollegeoruniversityisaspecializedinstitutionofhigherlearningwherepeoplecanreceivesystematicandscientifictraininginthisfield,whichpavesthewayfortheirfuturecareer.

Withtheadventoftheeraofknowledge-basedeconomy,amanwithoutasoundacademicbackgroundcanhardlyaccomplishanything.

III.

英語表達(dá)中句子的構(gòu)成：e.g.Wearrivedatourdestination.

finally-adesertedvillagelocatedinaremoteareaandaninaccessiblemountainousarea.III.

英語表達(dá)中句子的構(gòu)成：e.g.

Wefinallyarrivedatourdestination-adesertedvillagelocatedinremoteandinaccessiblemountainousarea.Afterbumpingoverontheroughroad.

whichislitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholesIII.

英語表達(dá)中句子的構(gòu)成：e.g.

Afterbumpingoverontheroughroadwhichislitteredwithbouldersandpittedwithholes,wefinallyarrivedinourdestination-adesertedvillagelocatedinremoteandinaccessiblemountainousarea.III.

英語表達(dá)中句子的構(gòu)成：e.g.Someteenagersarenotmature.

Whostudyabroad

enoughandcan’tresisttemptationsfromsociety,sotheycaneasilygoastray.III.

英語表達(dá)中句子的構(gòu)成：e.g.

someteenagerswhostudyabroadarenotmatureenoughandcan’tresisttemptationsfromsociety,sotheycaneasilygoastray

ThereisnodenyingthatAsanincreasingnumberofstudentsstudiedabroad,ontheonehand,itbringsthosestudentsmanybenefits,ontheotherhand,italsocausesmanysocialproblems.,leadingtosomeproblemssuchasjuveniledelinquency.III.

英語表達(dá)中句子的構(gòu)成：e.g.

Asanincreasingnumberofstudentsstudiedabroad,ontheonehand,itbringsthosestudentsmanybenefits,ontheotherhand,italsocausesmanysocialproblems.Thereisnodenyingthat

someteenagerswhostudyabroadarenotmatureenoughandcan’tresisttemptationsfromsociety,sotheycaneasilygoastray,leadingtosomeproblemssuchasjuveniledelinquency.

意群斷句例句1：

TheprimarymethodpreviouslyusedbypaleontologiststoestimateclimaticchangesthatoccurredduringPleistoceneglacialcycles[新世紀(jì)冰川周期]wasthedeterminationof18Oand16O[18O與16O分別為氧元素]ratiosincalcareousfossils.

例句1：

Theprimarymethodpreviouslyusedbypaleontologists/toestimateclimaticchanges/thatoccurredduringPleistoceneglacialcycles/wasthedeterminationof18Oand16Oratiosincalcareousfossils.

例句2：

AnewstudyconductedfortheWorldBankbyMurdochUniversity’sInstituteforScienceandTechnologyPolicy(ISTP)hasdemonstratedthatpublictransportismoreefficientthancars.例句2：

Anewstudy/conductedfortheWorldBankbyMurdochUniversity’sInstituteforScienceandTechnologyPolicy(ISTP)/hasdemonstratedthat/publictransportismoreefficientthancars斷句練習(xí)：

ItishighlyappropriatethatDrSamuelJohnson,theverymodelofaneighteenth-centuryliteraryman,asfamousinhisowntimeasinours,shouldhavepublishedhisDictionaryattheverybeginningoftheheydayofthemiddleclass.斷句練習(xí)：

ItishighlyappropriatethatDrSamuelJohnson,theverymodelofaneighteenth-centuryliteraryman,asfamousinhisowntimeasinours,shouldhavepublishedhisDictionaryattheverybeginningoftheheydayofthemiddleclass.斷句練習(xí)：

Beyondthepracticalreadtomakeorderoutofchaos,theriseofdictionariesisassociatedwiththeriseoftheEnglishmiddleclass,whowereanxioustodefineandcircumscribethevariousworldstoconquer-lexicalaswellassocialandcommercial.斷句練習(xí)：

Beyondthepracticalreadtomakeorderoutofchaos,theriseofdictionariesisassociatedwiththeriseoftheEnglishmiddleclass,whowereanxioustodefineandcircumscribethevariouswordstoconquer-lexicalaswellassocialandcommercial.斷句練習(xí)：

Herewehavetworadicallydifferentexplanationsforwhysomanyteacher-subjectswerewillingtoforgotheirsenseofpersonalresponsibilityforthesakeofaninstitutionalauthorityfigure.斷句練習(xí)：

Herewehavetworadicallydifferentexplanations

/forwhysomanyteacher-subjectswerewillingtoforgotheirsenseofpersonalresponsibilityforthesakeofaninstitutionalauthorityfigure.斷句練習(xí)：

This,inessence,istheproblemofmodernsociobiology-todiscoverthedegreetowhichhard-wiredgeneticprogrammingdictates,ofatleaststronglybiases,theinteractionofanimalsandhumanswiththeirenvironment,thatis,theirbehavior.斷句練習(xí)：

This,inessence,istheproblemofmodernsociobiology-/todiscoverthedegreetowhichhard-wiredgeneticprogrammingdictates,ofatleaststronglybiases,theinteractionofanimalsandhumanswiththeirenvironment,thatis,theirbehavior.段落理解：

Manypeoplethinkthateggswithbrownshellsarebetterforyouthanthosewithwhiteshells.Actually,thereisnodifferenceinsidetheegg,whateverthecolor.Thecoloroftheeggshelldependsonthekindofhenthatlaidtheegg.RhodeIslandReds,forinstance,laybrown-shelledeggs,whileLeghornslaywhite-shelledeggs.Alleggsaregoodforyou,whateverthecoloroftheirshells.段落理解：

Manypeoplethinkthateggswithbrownshellsarebetterforyouthanthosewithwhiteshells./Actually,thereisnodifferenceinsidetheegg,whateverthecolor./Thecoloroftheeggshell

dependsonthekindofhenthatlaidtheegg./RhodeIslandReds,forinstance,laybrown-shelledeggs,whileLeghornslaywhite-shelledeggs.Alleggsaregoodforyou,whateverthecoloroftheirshells.段落理解：

Wecansmellfarmoresubstancesthanwecantaste.Ifyouhaveacoldwithablockednose,therearesomefoodswhichyoucannottastebecauseyoucannotsmellthem.Forexample,inaseriesofexperiments,peoplewereblindfoldedandhadtheirnosescompletelyblocked.Theyweregivencoffee,chocolateandgarlic,andhadnoideawhattheywereeating.段落理解：

Wecansmellfarmoresubstancesthanwecantaste./Ifyouhaveacoldwithablockednose,/therearesomefoods/whichyoucannottaste/becauseyoucannotsmellthem./Forexample,inaseriesofexperiments,/peoplewereblindfolded/andhadtheirnosescompletelyblocked./Theyweregivencoffee,chocolateandgarlic,andhadnoidea/whattheywereeating.段落理解：

TheAISoperatesnationallyfromCanberra,thecapitalofAustralia,andissituatedona65-hectaresitethere.Itoffersscholarshipsannuallytoabout700athletesin35separateprogramscovering26sports,andemploysaround65coaches.SpecialscholarshipsarealsoavailabletoAboriginalpeopleaswellasathleteswithdisabilitiesandprogramsarelocatedinmoststatesaswellasinCanberra.段落理解：

TheAIS

operatesnationallyfromCanberra,/thecapitalofAustralia,/andissituatedona65-hectaresitethere./Itoffersscholarshipsannually/toabout700athletes/in35separateprograms/covering26sports,/andemploysaround65coaches./Specialscholarshipsarealsoavailable/toAboriginalpeople/aswellasathletes/withdisabilities/andprogramsarelocatedinmoststates/aswellasinCanberra.復(fù)雜句理解的三點(diǎn)技巧：

1.斷從句

2.斷連詞

3.斷逗號(hào)

鏈接句子的情況

段落大意題Headings考查能力：迅速找出主旨的能力（替換詞）題型特征：1.位于文章前

2.單選（一個(gè)段落只有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)）

3.錯(cuò)題容易導(dǎo)致“連鎖反應(yīng)”做題步驟：去掉已選項(xiàng)和段落讀選項(xiàng)，勾關(guān)鍵詞精讀首尾句，瀏覽全段（只關(guān)注關(guān)系詞和總結(jié)詞）對(duì)于部分文字少的段落要求通讀排除法，找信息的對(duì)應(yīng)戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)：拿不準(zhǔn)的題目先不做，有取有舍（第一段最難把握）List當(dāng)中的地名要小心選項(xiàng)和段落首尾句當(dāng)中的方向詞要注意重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的信息，同義替換是主旨（送分題）下定義的句子是主旨例句，問句不用看注意段中的關(guān)系詞段落大意題實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)Butitisnotonlyintechnologyandcommercethatglasshaswideneditshorizons.Theuseofglassasart,atraditiongoingbackatleasttoRomantimes,isalsobooming.Nearlyeverywhere,itseems,menandwomenareblowingglassandcreatingworksofart.“Ididn’tsellapieceofglassuntil1975.”dalesaid.Henowhasanewcommission-aglasssculpturefortheheadquartersbuildingofapizzacompany–forwhichhisfeeishalfamilliondollars.

ListofHeadingsI.GrowthinthemarketforglasscraftsII.ComputersandtheirdependenceonglassesIII.WhatmakesglasssoadaptableIV.HistoricaldevelopmentofglassScientistsdreamscostmillionsArchitecturalexperimentswithglassGlassartgalleriesflourishExcitinginnovationsinfiberopticsAformerglasstechnologyEverydayusesofglass

Thesecretoftheversatilityofglassliesinitsinteriorstructure.Inthemeltingprocess,theatomsintherawmaterialsaredisturbedfromtheirnormalpositioninthemolecularstructure;beforetheycanfindtheirwaybacktocrystallinearrangementstheglasscools.Thisloosenessinmolecularstructuresgivesthematerialwhatengineerscalltremendous‘formality’whichallowstechnicianstotailorglasstowhatevertheyneed.

ListofHeadingsGrowthinthemarketforglasscraftsComputersandtheirdependenceonglassesWhatmakesglasssoadaptableHistoricaldevelopmentofglassScientistsdreamscostmillionsArchitecturalexperimentswithglassGlassartgalleriesflourishExcitinginnovationsinfiberopticsAformerglasstechnologyEverydayusesofglass

Today,scientistscontinuetoexperimentwithnewglassmixturesandbuildingdesignerstesttheirimaginationswithapplicationsofspecialtypesofglass.ALondonarchitect,MikeDavies,seesevenmoredramaticbuildingsusingmolecularchemistry.‘glassisthegreatbuildingmaterialofthefuture,the“dynamicskin“，hesaid.ThinkofhowthetallbuildingsinNewYorkcouldperformasymphonyofcolors.

ListofHeadingsGrowthinthemarketforglasscraftsComputersandtheirdependenceonglassesWhatmakesglasssoadaptableHistoricaldevelopmentofglassScientistsdreamscostmillionsArchitecturalexperimentswithglassGlassartgalleriesflourishExcitinginnovationsinfiberopticsAformerglasstechnologyEverydayusesofglassWorkinvariablytakesplaceinthepresenceand/orunderthedirectionofothers,inaparticularorganizationalsetting.Theindividualhasto“fit”inwiththeworkenvironment,withotheremployees,withtheorganisationalclimate,styleofwork,organisationandcultureoftheorganisation.Differentorganisationshavedifferentcultures.WorkingasanengineeratBritishAerospacewillnotnecessarilybeasimilarexperiencetoworkinginthesamecapacityatGECorPlessey.

ListofHeadingsTheeffectofchangingdemographicsonorganizationsFuturechangesinEuropeanworkforceTheunstructuredinterviewanditsvalidityTheperson-skillsmatchapproachtoselectionTheimplicationsofapoorperson-environmentfitSomepoorselectiondecisionsthevalidityofselectionprocedurestheperson-environmentfitPastandfuturedemographicchangesinEuropePortfunctions,morethananythingelse,makeacitycosmopolitan.Aportcityisopentotheworld.Initraces,cultures,andideas,aswellasgoodsfromavarietyofplaces,jostle,mixandenricheachotherandthelifeofthecity.Thesmelloftheseaandtheharbour,thesoundofboatwhistlesorthemovingtidesaresymbolsoftheirmultiplelinkswithawideworld,samplesofwhicharepresentinmicrocosmwithintheirwonurbanareas.

ListofHeadingsAtrulyinternationalenvironmentOnceaportcity,alwaysaportcityGoodportsmakehugeprofitsHowtheportchangesacity’sinfrastructurereasonsforthedeclineofportsRelativesignificanceoftradeandserviceindustryportsandharboursThedemandsoftheoilindustry

Packedfullofinformationfortheavidhiker,thisbookisamust.Photographs,mapsandpracticaladvicewillguideyourjourneysonfootthroughtheforestsofthesoutherncontinent.

ListofHeadingsFieldGuidetoNativeBirdsofAustraliaTheBushonTwoWheels100TopRidesBushFoodsofAustraliaAboriginesApictorialhistoryofthedinosaurinAustraliabushwalkinginAustraliaworldGeographicdrivingadventuresfor4-wheel-drivevehiclessurvivaltechniquesinthewildEncyclopaediaofAustralianwildlife

GraphicartistshaveworkedwithresearchersandscientiststoillustratehowtheseprehistoricanimalslivedanddiedontheAustraliacontinent.

ListofHeadingsFieldGuidetoNativeBirdsofAustraliaTheBushonTw