北師大版五年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試卷測(cè)試卷(及答案)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Heshouldbrush______teetheveryday.(

)A．one’s B．his C．your2．—Mum,I’mveryhungry.(

)—There_______somebreadandmilkinthefridge.A．is B．isn’t C．a(chǎn)re D．a(chǎn)ren’t3．Theylivenearschool.Theygotoschool_______everyday.(

)A．onfoot B．bytrain C．bybus4．—Howisthesoup?(

)—It_______.It’sbadforme.A．smellsnice B．isjustright C．istoocold5．Whooften______theoldpeople?(

)A．helps B．ishelping C．helping6．Mikeis______histoyship______hisfriendsnow.(

)A．show;with B．showing;to C．showing;for7．Isthere________milkinthefridge?(

)A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)8．IthinkthisbirthdaycakeisMike’s.劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)是：(

)A．think B．this C．birthday9．Whenis________birthday?(

)A．his B．he C．him10．—Look!Thebusiscoming.(

)—Let’s_________thebus.A．geton B．getup C．getoff11．—Howcanwe______thebookshop?(

)—______bike.A．get;On B．toget;By C．getto;By12．Look!Theboys________basketballorfootballintheplayground.(

)A．a(chǎn)replaying B．a(chǎn)ren'tplaying C．play D．don'tplay13．—____________?(

)—Hehasafever.A．What'swrongwithyou? B．HowisMr.Brown?C．Howdoesyourmotherfeeltoday? D．What'sthematterwithher?14．Themushrooms________nice.(

)A．look B．looks C．think D．smells15．I'msorry.I________gonow.I'mlateforschool.(

)A．can B．may C．haveto二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．Ilikeeatingfish.I’dlike________(buy)afish.17．Mumis________(sweep)thefloornow.Letushelpher.18．—Whereisyourgranddaughter?

—She________(listen)tomusicinherbedroom.19．Tom________(make)thebednow.20．WangBingusually________(climb)mountainsand________(eat)ricecakesatthisfestival.21．Shewants__________(wash)dishesforherparents.22．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.23．Mrs.Black_______(notwork)thesedays.She_______(have)abadcough.24．Whatfestival______(come)beforeMother’sDay?25．Where'sBen?Look!He's________(run)intheplayground.26．Hewants________(take)thebustothesupermarket.27．Theboy________(notlisten)tomusicnow.28．It’stoolate.Mikehasto_______(go)tobednow.29．Helenalways_______(brush)herteethtwice(兩次)aday.30．Thegirl______(try)onthisredskirtanditfits.三、完成句子31．Weare________(擦洗)theclassroomnow.Everyoneis________(忙的).32．I'ml______forsomejuice,b_______I'mt______.33．Thebusstationisonyourr_________.34．PeopleinChinausuallyeatn_____ontheirbirthdays.PeopleintheWestusuallyeatabirthdaycake.35．Theywanttoseeanew_____(電影)inthecinema.36．Iwouldlikesomet_____soupforlunch.37．Mytwinbrother_______(住在月亮街).38．AutumnisinSeptember,OctoberandN______.39．WehavethesummerholidayinJ________andA________Wecangotomanyplaceswithourparents.40．You________(應(yīng)該)havearest.四、閱讀判斷Tomhasafever.Hedoesnotgotoschool.Hismothertakeshimtothehospital.Thedoctorsaystohim,“Youshouldtakethismedicine.Youshoulddrinkwarmwaterandhaveagoodrest.”Tomdoesnotlikemedicine.“Mum,Idon’twanttotakethemedicine,”saysTom.“CanIdrinksomecola?”Hismothersays,“No.Youshouldlistentothedoctor.Takethemedicineanddrinksomewarmwater.”“OK,”saysTom.1、Tomdoesnotgotoschoolbecausehehasacough.()2、Tomgoestoseethedoctor.()3、Tomshouldtakesomemedicineandhavearest.()4、Tomlikestakingmedicine.()5、Tomdrinkssomecola.()五、閱讀判斷ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatday,peopleinsomeplaceshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Eachteamhasaboutthirtymembers.Andthereisamanbeatingthedrum(擊鼓)ontheboat.It’sanexitingrace,especiallywhentheyarereachingthefinishingline.Theaudience(觀眾)besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteTeam.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival.Thisfestivalhasanothername—DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.Andpeopleofteneatricedumplingsatthisfestivaltomemorialize(紀(jì)念)him.46、Thenameofthisinterestingfestivalis______.(

)A．ChineseNewYear B．theMid-AutumnFestival C．theDragonBoatFestival47、Thenameofthefestivalcomesfrom______.(

)A．theboatraces B．thedragonboatraces C．theboatlikeadragon48、Thereisalwaysamanontheboatto______.(

)A．shoutforthemembers B．helpthemembers C．beatthedrumforthemembers49、ThestoryoftheDuanwuFestivalisaboutapoetcalled______.(

)A．QuYuan B．LiBai C．DuFu50、AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeat______.(

)A．pumpkinpies B．mooncakes C．ricedumplings六、閱讀理解Sickmenandwomenaresittingontheirchairsinthedoctor’swaitingroom.TheyalllooksadexceptTom.Heisplayingwithsomecards.Justthenthedoctorcomestosayhecancometoseethedoctornow.Tomisveryhappytocomeintotheroom.BeforeTomcouldsayaword,thedoctormakeshimliedownonthebed.“Nowletmelistentoyourheart.”Tomwantstospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.“I’lltakeyourtemperature.”Tomtriestositup,butthedoctorstopshim.Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Well,youdon'thaveafever(發(fā)燒)boy.There’snotanythingwrongwithyou.”“I'mquitewell,doctor.”Tomsaid,“Ijustcomeheretogetsomemedicineformygrandma.”51、Inthedoctor’swaitingroomTom________.(

)A．lookssadB．isplayingwithsomecardsC．istalkingwithothersD．isveryhappy52、BeforethedoctorlistenstoTom’sheart,he________.(

)A．a(chǎn)sksTomhowoldheisB．a(chǎn)sksTomtositdownC．makesTomliedownonthebedD．talkswithTomforafewminutes53、Thedoctorthinks________.(

)A．TomhasafeverB．there’ssomethingwrongwithTomC．there’ssomethingwrongwithTom'sheartD．thereisn’tanythingwrongwithTom54、Tomcomestothedoctor’sroombecausehe________.(

)A．isillB．wantstoseethedoctorC．wantstogetsomemedicineforhisgrandmaD．hasafever55、Whichisright?(

)A．Tomplayswithsomecardsinthedoctor’sroom.B．ThedoctortellsTomtocomeintohisroomquickly.C．ThedoctorlooksoverTom’sgrandma.D．Tom'sgrandmaneedssomemedicine.七、閱讀理解Here'sabookabouttheseas.Itisforchildren.Ittellsusaboutdifferentkindsofwaterpollution(污染)andthethingswecandotokeeptheseasclean.Italsotellsusaboutthedifferentwayswecansavewater.SimonWalkerwrotethisbook.Fromthebook,wecanknow:Three-fourthsoftheEarthiswater.Formanyyears,theseashavehelpedusbygivingusfoodandwater.Humans,plantsandanimalsallneedcleanwater.Withoutwater,nothingcanlive.Butnow,theseasarecryingbecausetheyareverysick.Wearefeedingthemdirtywaterfromfactoriesandrubbishfromourhomes.ThereisnotmuchcleanwateronEarth.Sometimeswecanseedeadfishintheseas.Allofusshoulddoalottosavethem.Weshouldrecuseandsavewater.Don'tthrowrubbishintotheseas.Weshouldclassify(把……分類)therubbishandputitintothecorresponding(相應(yīng)的)bins.Youcanseemanywonderfulphotosoftheseasinthisbook.Therearealsobeautifulphotosofseaanimalslikewhalesandseahorses.Youcanalsoseephotosofthepinkdolphins.Ithinkitisaveryinterestingandusefulbook.56、ThewriterSimonWalkerwrotethisbook.Itisabout________.(

)A．protectingthecity B．savingseas C．savingenergy57、Whatmakestheseassick?(

)A．dirtywater B．a(chǎn)nimals C．dirtywaterandrubbish58、Theunderlineword“three-fourths”means“________”.(

)A． B． C．59、Wecan'tseethephotosof_______inthebook.(

)A．seaanimals B．interestingparks C．thesickdolphins60、Whichsentenceisright?(

)A．Theseasarebeautifulandcleannow.B．Weshouldputrubbishtogetherandputitintothesamebin.C．Theseasarepolluted(污染)bydifferentthings,wecandoalottosavethem.【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他應(yīng)該每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)He他，可知橫線處填his，故選B。2．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—媽媽，我非常餓?！淅颻____一些面包和牛奶。該句是therebe句型，some用于肯定句中，臨近主語(yǔ)bread是不可數(shù)名詞，故be動(dòng)詞用is，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他們住在學(xué)校附近。每天他們_____去上學(xué)。A步行，B乘火車，C乘公共汽車，根據(jù)句意可知A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—這湯怎么樣？—它_____。它對(duì)我不好。A聞起來(lái)很美味，B剛剛好，C太冷了，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的后一句可知C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：誰(shuí)經(jīng)常______老人？該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問(wèn)詞who（誰(shuí)）后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞help的單數(shù)第三人稱形式helps，意為幫助，故選A。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：麥克正在給他的朋友們展示他的玩具船。該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+doing，show的現(xiàn)在分詞為showing，showsthtosb意為向某人展示某物，為固定用法，故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在冰箱里有一些牛奶嗎？句子是一般疑問(wèn)句，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用sone/any修飾。some用在肯定句，any用在疑問(wèn)或者否定句。故選B。8．B解析：B【詳解】think劃線部分發(fā)音為/θ/，this劃線部分發(fā)音為/e/，birthday劃線部分發(fā)音為/θ/，劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)是this，故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：他的生日是什么時(shí)候？his他的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；he和him都是人稱代詞，不修飾名詞。橫線后是名詞，故選A。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—看！公共汽車過(guò)來(lái)了?！屛覀兩瞎财嚢?。A上車；B起床；C下車；根據(jù)上一句可知A選項(xiàng)符合，故選A。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—我們?cè)趺慈辏俊T自行車。getto到達(dá)，固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；bybike騎自行車，固定介詞搭配。故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：看！男孩子們_______在操場(chǎng)上打籃球或者踢足球。由句子中l(wèi)ook可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以CD是錯(cuò)的，句子中是or，所以句子是否定句，故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】答句：他發(fā)燒了。What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？HowisMr.Brown?布朗先生怎么了？Howdoesyourmotherfeeltoday?你的媽媽怎么了？What'sthematterwithher?她怎么了？由答句中主語(yǔ)he可知問(wèn)句是男的，所以B符合句意，故選B。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這些蘑菇______很好。A看起來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形，B看起來(lái)，第三人稱單數(shù)，C認(rèn)為，D聞起來(lái)，第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，蘑菇看起來(lái)很好，排除CD，主語(yǔ)Themushrooms，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選A。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我很抱歉。我現(xiàn)在不得不走了。我上學(xué)遲到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．tobuy【詳解】句意：我喜歡吃魚。我想買一條魚。buy買，wouldliketodosth.想要做某事，后跟不定式。故答案為tobuy。17．sweeping【詳解】句意：媽媽現(xiàn)在正在掃地。讓我們幫助她吧。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，sweep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sweeping，故答案為sweeping。18．islistening【詳解】句意：—你的孫女在哪兒？—她在臥室聽音樂(lè)。根據(jù)句意可知該句表達(dá)的是正在做的事情，故時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)she可知be動(dòng)詞用is，listen的現(xiàn)在分詞是listening，故答案為islistening。19．ismaking【詳解】句意：湯姆現(xiàn)在正在鋪床。now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其他，主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，make的現(xiàn)在分詞是making，故答案為ismaking。20．B解析：

climbs

eats【詳解】句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根據(jù)usually可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)WangBing是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為climbs；eats。21．towash【詳解】句意：她想要為她的父母洗碗。本題考查want用法，想要做某事want+to+動(dòng)詞原形。故所給動(dòng)詞洗wash用不定式towash，故答案為towash。22．

any

is【詳解】句意：籃子里沒(méi)有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，由第一句話中aren't可知這是否定句，用any。根據(jù)第一句話中aren't可知這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句中轉(zhuǎn)折連成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根據(jù)therebe句型就近原則，橫線后的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞juice果汁，所以橫線上用be動(dòng)詞is，故答案為any；is。23．B解析：

doesn'twork

has【詳解】句意：Black夫人這些天沒(méi)有工作，她感冒很嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Mrs.Black是第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，work，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變否定形式用助動(dòng)詞提前，she是第三人稱，have變第三人稱單數(shù)has。故答案為doesn'twork；has。24．comes【詳解】句意：母親節(jié)之前是什么節(jié)日？根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Whatfestival是第三人稱單數(shù)，come用第三人稱單數(shù)形式comes，故答案為comes。25．running【詳解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操場(chǎng)上跑步。run用現(xiàn)在分詞形式running，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為running。26．totake【詳解】句意：他想坐公共汽車去超市，wanttodosth想做某事，故答案為totake。27．isn'tlistening【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在不在聽音樂(lè)。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)Theboy是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，isnot縮寫為isn't，故答案為isn'tlistening。28．go【詳解】句意：太晚了。邁克現(xiàn)在必須去睡覺(jué)。本題考查hasto不得不，不得不做某事，to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為go。29．H解析：brushes【詳解】句意：海倫總是一天刷兩次牙。由句中always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Helen，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式brushes，故答案為brushes?！军c(diǎn)睛】30．tries【詳解】句意：女孩試穿這件紅色裙子，很合身。tryon試穿，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)itfits可知該句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞try要用單數(shù)第三人稱形式tries，故答案為tries?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．

cleaning

busy【詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在擦洗教室。每個(gè)人都很忙。根據(jù)題干中now可知第一句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，擦洗clean，其現(xiàn)在分詞為cleaning，忙的busy，形容詞，故答案為cleaning；busy。32．

looking##ooking

because##ecause

thirsty##hirsty【詳解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，look的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為looking；第二空填because因?yàn)椋坏谌仗顃hirsty口渴的。故答案為looking；because；thirsty。33．right##ight【詳解】句意：公交車站在你的右邊。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查onyourright在你的右邊，固定搭配，故答案為right。34．noodles##oodles【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人通常在生日吃____。西方人通常吃蛋糕。根據(jù)題意和首字母提示可知，該空應(yīng)填名詞noodles面條，故答案為noodles。35．film【詳解】句意：他們想在這家電影院看一部新電影。電影film，前面有a修飾，故用單數(shù)形式，故答案為film。36．tomato【詳解】句意：我午餐想吃_____湯。根據(jù)句意和首字母，可知考查單詞tomato西紅柿，名詞，故答案為tomato。【點(diǎn)睛】37．livesonMoonStreet【詳解】句意：我的雙胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根據(jù)句意，可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mytwinbrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，住在為liveon，月亮街為MoonStreet，live的第三人稱單數(shù)為lives，故答案為livesonMoonStreet?！军c(diǎn)睛】38．November【詳解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和______。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該單詞為November十一月，故答案為November。39．A解析：

July

August【詳解】句意是我們的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞summerholiday表達(dá)暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名詞July表達(dá)七月；August表達(dá)八月。故答案為July；August?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查名詞。40．should【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該休息一下。根據(jù)句意可知該空處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，故答案為should。四、閱讀判斷41．F解析：1、F

2、T

3、T

4、F

5、F【分析】短文大意：湯姆發(fā)燒了去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生的故事。1、題干句意：湯姆沒(méi)有去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗人粤?。根?jù)Tomhasafever.Hedoesnotgotoschool.可知是因?yàn)樗忻傲恕９暑}干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。2、題干句意：湯姆去看醫(yī)生了。根據(jù)Hismothertakeshimtothehospital.可知題干正確，故答案為T。3、題干句意：湯姆應(yīng)該吃些藥并好好休息。根據(jù)Thedoctorsaystohim,“Youshouldtakethismedicine.Youshoulddrinkwarmwaterandhaveagoodrest.”可知題干正確，故答案為T。4、題干句意：湯姆喜歡吃藥。根據(jù)Tomdoesnotlikemedicine.可知他不喜歡吃藥。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。5、題干句意：湯姆喝了可樂(lè)。根據(jù)“CanIdrinksomecola?”Hismothersays,“No.Youshouldlistentothedoctor.可知他沒(méi)有喝可樂(lè)。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。【點(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀判斷解析：46、C

47、B

48、C