2024屆高三年級(jí)暑期摸底考試-英語試卷

xx高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三年級(jí)暑期摸底考試英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatistheman’sjobnow?A．Anengineer. B．Ateacher. C．Areporter.2．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Cookingdinner. B．Preparingforaparty. C．Eatingoutinarestaurant.3．Whenwillthewomancometotheman’sparty?A．At7:40p.m. B．At8:00p.m. C．At8:20p.m.4．Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheglasses?A．$90. B．$150. C．$240.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Nurseandpatient. C．Teacherandstudent.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段對(duì)話，回答以下6-7小題。6．HowdidXiaosavemoney?A．Bybuyingnoclothes.B．Bysharingfoodwithfriends.C．Bybuyingsecond-handhouses.7．WhendidXiaobuyherfirsthouse?A．Attheageof18. B．Attheageof27. C．Attheageof33.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答以下8-9小題。8．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmostsports?A．Bored. B．Frightened. C．Excited.9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfinally?A．Skiing. B．Skating. C．Jogging.聽第8段對(duì)話，回答以下10-12小題。10．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．ChangeanewTV. B．CanceltheTVservice. C．AddmoreTVchannels.11．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．WatchinglessTV. B．Keepingmorechannels. C．Tryingacheaperpackage.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A．Hehaslosthisjob. B．HeseldomwatchesTV. C．Heworksinafirestation.聽第9段對(duì)話，回答以下13-16小題。13．Whatwerethekidsdoinginthepool?A．Havingadivingclass. B．Performingfirstaid. C．Practisingaboardgame.14．Whydidthewomanjumpinthepool?A．Toshowherskill. B．Tosaveagirl.C．Togoforaswim.15．Whocalledforanambulance?A．Theinstructor. B．Thewoman. C．Astudent.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A．Shelosthermemoryforever.B．Shequarreledwithherparents.C．Sheforgotwhathadhappened.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下17-20小題。17．Howlongdidthetwomenspendatsea?A．Oneweek. B．About20days. C．Aboutonemonth.18．Whatwasthetwomen’sattitudetowardtheiradventure?A．Optimistic. B．Ambiguous（模棱兩可的） C．Negative.19．Whatdidthetwomeneattosurvive?A．Fish. B．Seabirds. C．Oranges.20．Whosavedthetwomen?A．AfishermanB．Thelocalgovernment.C．Asearchandrescueteam.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AStoneMountainBasicInformationStoneMountain,Georgia,istheworld’slargestexposedpieceofgranite(花崗巖).Itisarockof7.5billioncubicfeetandit’sjustahalf-hourdrivefromAtlanta.Butit’snotjustthesizeofthemountainthatattractspeopletovisit.StoneMountain’simpressivefeatureistheConfederateMemorialCarving.ThreeheroesfromtheCivilWarhavebeencarvedintotherock:ConfederatePresidentJeffersonDavis,GeneralRobertE.Lee,andGeneralThomasJ.“Stonewall”Jackson.Thehugesculpturesaresurroundedbyacarvedsurfacethatcoversthreeacres.HowtoVisitStoneMountaincanbevisitedbytakingacablecarrideupthenorthface.Bravetouristscanhikealongvariouspathstogetclosertotheamazingmountain.AvisittothetopuncoversrockpoolsandviewsofdowntownAtlantathatseemscloseenoughtotouch.WhattoVisitLocatedjustoutsidethepark’swestgateisHistoricStoneMountainVillage.Thevillagewasestablishedin1839andoffersmorethan50specialtyshopsandrestaurants.Touristscanvisitantique(古董)storesaswellasshopforartandjewelrycreatedbylocalartisans.DetailedVisitingInformationAddress:U.S.Highway78E.,Exit8,StoneMountain,GATelephone:770/498-5690or800/401-2407HoursofOperation:WednesdaytoFridayfrom10:00am-2:00pm(duetoCOVID-19)Admission:$8percar21．WhatisStoneMountainmostfamousfor?A．Itslargememorialcarving.B．Itsuniquenaturallandscape.C．Itshavingalargepieceofgranite.D．Itsbeingthehometownoffamousheroes.22．WhatcanvisitorsdoatStoneMountainPark?A．HikealongdowntownAtlanta.B．Goshoppingoutsideitswestgate.C．Swiminbeautifulswimmingpools.D．Learntomakejewelsfromthelocals.23．HowmuchshouldMr.Brownpayifhevisitstheparkintwocarswithhisfamilyofeight?A．$8. B．$16. C．$32. D．$64.BMyfatherwasthekindofguywhocouldwalkintoaroomfullofstrangersandleavewithnewbestfriendsforlife!Hewasahardworkerandwasknownas“MrFix-It”toeveryone.Hewasalsooneofthemostcheerful,affable(和葛可親的)andgentlepeopleyouwouldevermeet,whichmadeus,hisbeloveddaughtersfeelproud.ButwhenDadwasinhisfifties,myfamilybegantonoticehimstruggling.Hisworkandskillsbegantobecomeworseandworse,andhebecamedepressedandwithdrawn.ThiswasnotthemanIknew.Attheageoffifty-eight,Dadwasdiagnosedwithearly-onsetAlzheimer’sdisease.Asforourfamily,itwastheworst.OurfirststepwastoattendameetinghostedbytheAlzheimer’sAssociationtolearnmoreaboutthediseaseandprogramsthatmighthelpus.ThatmeetinginspiredmetostartaWalktoEndAlzheimer’s?team.ButIstillwantedtodomore.In2017,IbecameaboardmemberoftheAlzheimer’sAssociationDelawareValleyChapter.Thelossfromthisdiseaseisgradual.Myfather’sdeclinecontinuedforseveralyears.Losingmyfathermoreandmoreeachdaywasleavingabigholeinmyheartandmylife.Idecidedtofillthatholewithactiontohonormyfather.That’swhyIrecentlydecidedtoleaveagifttotheAlzheimer’sAssociationbynamingitasabeneficiaryofmyretirementplan.MyfuturegiftwillprovidemoneytosupportresearchbecauseIdon’twantanotherpersoninmyfamilyorsomeoneinotherfamiliestohavetosufferfromAlzheimer’sdisease.IamsoproudtobeabletohonormyfatherandotherfamilymemberswholosttheirfightstoAlzheimer’sinthisway.Mydadwasaninspirationtome,andIhope,throughmygift,IcaninspireotherstojoininthefighttoendAlzheimer’s.24．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sfatherbeforehavingAlzheimer’s?A．Hewasanoutgoingman. B．Hehikedwithstrangers.C．Hemadealivingbysales. D．Hewasapopularrepairerofcars.25．Whatdidtheauthorinitiallydoforherfather’sdisease?A．Sheconsultedmanyexperts. B．Sheestablishedaresearchteam.C．Shegainedmorerelevantinformation. D．ShefundedtheAlzheimer’sAssociation.26．WhatgiftdoestheauthorleavetotheAlzheimer’sAssociation?A．Researchfundsforthedisease. B．Arecordofherfather’smentalstate.C．Herresearchpapersonfamilieslikehers. D．Experts’suggestionsonherfather’sdisease.27．Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelastparagraph?A．Herpreciousgift. B．Herfather’sfirmconfidence.C．Herfutureexpectation. D．Herfather’soriginalmotivation.CFromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchinlate2022.ItevenpassedseverallawexamsinfourcoursesattheUniversityofMinnesota,US,accordingtoCNN.ChatGPTisalanguagemodeldevelopedbyUS-basedcompanyOpenAI,whichisdesignedtorespondtohumanlanguageinawaythatsoundslikeaperson.ThemodelisbasedontheGPT-3.5architectureandhasbeentrainedonalargecorpus(語料庫)oftextdata,includingbooks,articles,andwebsites,usingunsupervised(無人監(jiān)督的)learningtechniques.Asalanguagemodel,ChatGPTcanunderstandandrespondtoawiderangeofquestionsandrequests,makingitanoutstandingtoolformanydifferentapplications.ChatGPThasbeentrainedonalargedatasetoftext,whichallowsittounderstandawiderangeoftopics.Thismeansthatitcanassistwithvarioustasks,involvingansweringquestions,providinginformationondifferentsubjects,summarizingtexts,andevengeneratingwritingprompts.OneofthebestthingsaboutChatGPTisthatit’salwayslearningandimproving.Itusesadvancednaturallanguageprocessingalgorithms(計(jì)算程序)togenerateisresponses,whichmeansthatitisconstantlyimprovingandgettingbetterandbetterasitreceivesmoredataovertime.Thismakesitanincrediblypowerfultoolthatcanhelpyoulearn,grow,andsucceedinschoolandbeyond.It’savaluableresourcethatcanhelpyouachieveyouracademicgoals,whetheryouneedhelpwithresearch,writing,orjustwanttochat.It’slikehavingasmartfriendwhocanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkorgiveyouinterestingideastowriteabout.Butdespiteitsadvancedcapabilities,ChatGPTisnotwihoutlimitations.AswithanyAItechnology,ChatGPThascertainweaknessesandchallengesthatcanimpactitsperformanceandaccuracy.28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutChatGPTiscorrect?A．Itcouldpassseverallawexamsinvariouscourses.B．ItwasdesignedbytheGPT-3.5architecture.C．Itgavetheworldahitthemomentitwaslaunched.D．Itwasdesignedtorespondtohumanlanguageinthesamemannerashumans.29．Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A．Students. B．Professors. C．Doctors. D．Engineers.30．Whatwillbeprobablydiscussednextinthepassage?A．MoreinformationaboutAItechnology. B．ThefutureapplicationsofAItechnology.C．AdvancedcapabilitiesofChatGPT. D．LimitationsofChatGPT.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthepassage?A．ChatGPThasbeenanewtrend B．ChatGPTwillbethefutureofAItechnologyC．ChatGPThasimpressedtheworld D．ChatGPThasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD“Meetmeintheconferenceroomwiththecontractsandacupofcoffee,”mybossbarkedatme.“Tenminutes.”Ididn’trespond.Istoodstillasifmyshoeshadbeengluedtothefloor.Ihadnointentionoftakingacupofanythingtoanyone,supervisorornot.Ihadseenwithmyowneyeswhatsuchbehaviordidtoawoman.IthappenedtoMrs.Wilsonnextdoor.OldMr.Wilsonwouldn’tputinhisownfalseteethwithouthiswife’sassistance,letalonemakehimselflunch.Itwasamiserableunion.IvowedbyageeightthatIwouldneverlivelikeher.Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.Irushedtothefileroomandpulledmyphone.Iexplainedtomyfatherwhathadhappenedandaskedhisadviceonwhattodo,onlytobeaskedback.Hemusthaveforgottentheunwrittenrulebetweenusaboutnotansweringaquestionwithaquestion.Fortunately,Icameupwithanideathatwouldhavethebestofbothworlds.Itookupthefilesandheadedforthecoffeepot.Itooktwocupsandmadetwocupsofcoffee.ThenIwalkedintotheboss’officewithacupofcoffeeineachhand.Ihandedmybossacupofcoffeeanddrankatthesametimeashim.“Let’stakeabreak,”partwaythroughthemeeting,mybossstood,saying,“Ineedmorecoffee.”Ipickedupmyemptycup.“Ido,too,”Isaid,andhandedittohimacrossthetable.“Thanks,”Iadded,lookingathimexpectantly.Thebosswasstaggeredforamoment,andthentookthecupfromme.WhenIfinallyleftmyboss’office,Ihidinthebathroomandcalledmydad.Myfather’slaughteronthephonemademefeelevenprouder.32．WhydoestheauthormentiontheWilsons?A．Toexplainherunwillingnesstoservethecoffee.B．Topicturewhatshewillbelikewhensheages.C．Tostressheroppositiontoinequalityinsociety.D．Toshowhowthecouplegrewoldtogether.33．Whatdidtheauthormeanbybringingtwocupsofcoffeetomeettheboss?A．Sheintendedtoplayatrickonhermeanboss.B．Sheplannedtohavethebossserveherlater.C．Shemeanttoshareinsteadofserving.D．Shewantedtosavethetroubleofdoingitagain.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggered”meaninthesixthparagraph?A．Moved. B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Shocked.35．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A．Shefiguredouthowtoshowrespectforhersuperior.B．Shetookawiseapproachtostandupforherself.C．Shefounditpracticaltoseeksolutionsfromherfather.D．Sheconsidereditsignificanttofightagainstmenbravely.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Universitylifeisfulloffunandexperiences.Buttomakelearningmuchmoreenjoyable,youshouldfollowcertainstepsthatwillhelpyououtinkeepingyourstressleveldownandhavingthemostofthefunintheuniversity.Alwaysgetinvolvedintheevents.Doingsomethingeverydayisveryimportantnotonlyintheuniversitylifebutalsointhepracticallife.36.Beactiveandsmart.Jointhesocieties,whichwillhelpyoudeveloppersonalityandincreaseyourconfidence.Alwaysshowup.Showingpeoplethatyouaretherewiththemandalwayswillbe.Offerhelptoeverybody.Inthiswaymorepeoplewillknowyouandyouwillbeabletowipeoffyourfearofsocialinteraction.37Makeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Don’trestrictyourselfinmakingfriends;itwillhelpincreaseyourknowledge.Youwilllearnalotaboutdifferentculturesandthiswillhelpyouwithyourpracticallifetoo.Bycommunicatingwithdifferentpeopleyou’lllearndifferentinterestingaspectsoftheirlives.38.Ifyoukeepthinkingallthetimeaboutfuture,youwillendupbeingdepressed.Youstartlosingyourfocusandbegintoworryaboutlessimportantthings.39.Releaseyourstressandbepresent-focused.Itwillgreatlyhelpyouinaccomplishingyourgoalsandachievinghappiness.Keepabalance.40.Beingextremeinonefieldmightbringastonishingresults,butthiswillaffectotheraspectsofyourlife.Keepabalancebetweenshort-termgoalsandlong-termbenefits.Thiswillhelpyouinachievingaperfectandenjoyablelife.A．Donotwastetimedoingnothing.B．Justrelaxandstopthinkingaboutthefuture.C．Nevermovetowardstheextremeandtrylivinganaveragelife.D．Bepresent-focused.E．Somestudentsmayliketohavemanyfriendsandenjoyapartylifestyle.F．Themorepeopleyouknow,theeasieritwillbeforyoutowalkaroundwithoutbeingshy.G．Nobodycaresifyoumissclass,don’teatproperly,nordon’tgotoaparty.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）Lastsummer,withmynecktightfromtoomuchtimeatthecomputer,IknewIneededtogointothewoods.Myhusbandwasn’t41,butIreallywantedtoseethePerseidsmeteorshower(英仙座流星雨).Idecidedtogocampingonmyown.Iwasalittlenervousaboutbeingaloneatfirstbut42thatfeelingforthetimebeingasIdrovetomy43.OnceIreachedthecampingspot,Iheardthunder.Notagreat44tomyadventure.BythetimeIreachedmycampsite,itwaseven45.Oncetherainstopped,Ifoundaspotforthetent.Puttingitupturnedouttobea(n)46process.Thiswouldn’tbesobad,Ithought.Once47thetent,Irealizedhowmuchroomtherewas.IlovedthatIcould48outandthrowmyclothesalloverwithnoonetocomplainaboutthemess.Solocampingcertainlyhasits49.Fallingasleepquickly,Iwas50afewhourslaterbysomenoises.Itsoundedtoolargeandloudtobeasquirrelorachipmunk.ThenIdidn’tthinkitwasagoodideatogooutandlookatthe51afterall.AsIlaythere,Iheardwolvesinthedistanceandanowlcalling.Iwas52gladIwasawaketohearthislittlesliceofnature.Thenextmorning,my53talkedabouthowabearhadvisitedinthenightand54someoftheirchairsandasmalltable.WhileIwas55atnotseeingtheshootingstars,I’mnowalotmoreconfidentaboutcampingbymyself.Bearornobear.41．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．decent C．reliable D．competent42．A．a(chǎn)llowedfor B．putaside Csortedout． D．weigheddown43．A．tribe B．cottage C．kingdom D．destination44．A．bonus B．start C．reference D．feedback45．A．blowing B．clearing C．pouring D．slipping46．A．a(chǎn)bstract B．complex C．easy D．rough47．A．entered B．wrapped C．dragged D．packed48．A．fold B．spread C．burst D．pull49．A．intentions B．faults C．conflicts D．benefits50．A．a(chǎn)wakened B．paused C．collapsed D．embraced51．A．birds B．trees C．stars D．a(chǎn)nimals52．A．somewhat B．a(chǎn)nyhow C．Meanwhile D．a(chǎn)nywhere53．A．clients B．neighbors C．consultants D．candidates54．A．turnedover B．knockedover C．handedover D．pulledover55．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．embarrassed C．disappointed D．pessimistic第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aresort(度假勝地)inVietnamhasopenedaglass-bottomedfootbridge,thethirdsuchbridgeintheSoutheastAsiancountry,56(connect)twomountains.The150-metre-tallbridgecrossesadeep,narrowvalley,57aimistobringinthrill-seekingtourists.Thebridge58(call)theBachLongsuspensionbridge.Itmeans“WhiteDragon”inVietnamese.Adragonisahuge,59(imagine)flyinganimalthatcanbreatheoutfireandlooks60areptile(爬行動(dòng)物).ThebridgeisfoundedintheSonLaarea.SonLaisnorthwestofthecapital,Hanoi,andbordersLaos.Thereinforcedglass61(use)forthebridgecanholdupto450peopleatatime.Eachglasspieceis40millimetersthick.Thebridgeis290metreslongandrunsbetweentwomountaintopsoneithersideofavalley.Italsohas62342-metrepathwayonthesideofamountain.GuinnessWorldRecordskeepsalistofworld63(record).Itlistsa562-metreglass-bottomedbridgeinQingyuan,inChina’sGuangdongarea,astheNo.1positionintheworld.TheWorldRecordAssociationisanother64(organize)thatkeepstheworld’srecords.Itlistedthetwo-partVietnamesebridgeastheworld’s65(long),at632metres.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周五你校舉辦了一場(chǎng)“五彩繽紛的秋天”攝影展。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹這次展覽，內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.作品介紹；3.活動(dòng)意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。PhotosofColorfulAutumn_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IstartedmydormitorylifethisyearandmetmyroommateKate.Intheprocessof