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Unit3languageinuse.Module8Accidents1/60目錄contents語法探究語法專練中考鏈接寫作訓(xùn)練2/60語法探究目錄contents3/60語法探究Workseriously過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(2)1.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)是指在過去某一時(shí)間進(jìn)行或發(fā)生動(dòng)作或事情,能夠和at…yesterdaymorning;atthattime;fromninetotenlastevening等時(shí)間狀語連用。如:WewerewatchingTVfromsixtoninelastnight.昨晚6點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn),我們?cè)诳措娨?。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日一整天他在研究什么?4/60語法探究Workseriously2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)還能夠和when,while,as引導(dǎo)過去時(shí)間狀語從句連用,形成復(fù)合句。如:Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.正當(dāng)交通信號(hào)燈要變成紅燈時(shí)候,一輛小轎車突然從拐角處駛出來。5/60語法探究WorkseriouslyOneday,whenHenrywasworkinginarestaurant,asnakesuddenlyappeared.一天,當(dāng)亨利正在餐館里工作時(shí),一條蛇突然鉆了出來。Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.當(dāng)我正試圖去把它撿起來時(shí),它又咬了我一口。6/60語法探究WorkseriouslyAsthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.醫(yī)生正給他做檢驗(yàn)時(shí),傷口疼得更厲害了。7/60語法探究Workseriously3.when,while,as都能夠引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,但使用方法區(qū)分非常大。(1)when能夠和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,也能夠和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用;而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。如:Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.=Theyarrivedwhenwewerehavingdinner.我們吃飯時(shí)候他們到了。8/60語法探究Workseriously(2)由when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,假如主句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句應(yīng)該用普通過去時(shí),表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)候另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生了,強(qiáng)調(diào)后一動(dòng)作發(fā)生突然性。如:Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.我們正在講話,老師(突然)進(jìn)來了。(3)當(dāng)主句和從句動(dòng)作都是延續(xù)或同時(shí)發(fā)生,兩句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)候,多用while引導(dǎo)。如:Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.他們?cè)诔?,我們?cè)谔琛?/60語法專練目錄contents10/60一、單項(xiàng)填空。()1.—DidyouseeMrBlackjustnow?—Yes.He______hiscarwhenImethim.A.parkedB.wasparkingC.parksD.willpark語法專練WorkseriouslyB11/60()2.Lastnight,Iwaswalkingalongthestreet______Isuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.as語法專練WorkseriouslyA12/60()3.Whatbook______you______whenI______youatfouryesterdayafternoon?A.did;read;wasseeingB.did;read;sawC.were;reading;sawD.were;reading;wasseeing語法專練WorkseriouslyC13/60()4.MrsWhite______dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecooking語法專練WorkseriouslyB14/60()5.—Icalledyouat8:00pmyesterday,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I’msorry.I______dinneratmyfriend’shome.A.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.washaving()6.Theclientshadleft______Igottotheairport.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.as語法專練WorkseriouslyDA15/60()7.MrsWhitewasreading______hersonwasplayingchess.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.as()8.______timewenton,theweathergotworse.A.WhenB.WhileC.AsD.Until語法專練WorkseriouslyBC16/60()9.Theyweresmoking______theteacherappearedinfrontofthem.A.whereB.whileC.whatD.when()10.TimCookcalledhismothereveryweekevenwhilehe______aroundtheworld.A.wastravelingB.istraveling C.traveled D.travels語法專練WorkseriouslyDA17/60二、用when和while填空。1.Marywashavingdinner____________Isawher.2.Theweatherwasfine____________wewereinBeijing.3.Don’ttalksoloudly____________othersareworking.語法專練Workseriouslywhenwhen/whilewhen/while18/604.Hefellasleep__________hewasreading.5.____________Iwasdoingmyhomework,mysistercamein.6.Hewaslisteningtomusic____________hewaswalking.7.Iwaswaitingatthelights____________Isawtheboyfalloffhisbike.語法專練Workseriouslywhen/whilewhen/whilewhilewhen19/60三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞。1.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Myparentswerereadingbooks.(合并為一句)Iwasdoingmyhomework____________myparentswerereadingbooks.2.Theboyswereplayingfootball.Itbegantorain.(合并為一句)Theboyswereplayingfootball____________itbegantorain.語法專練Workseriouslywhilewhen20/603.Hereadsthenewspapereverymorning.(用時(shí)間狀語at7:00amyesterday改寫句子)He________________________thenewspaperat7:00amyesterday.4.Thewomanwaslookingafterherbabythen.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)________________________thewoman____________then?語法專練WorkseriouslywasreadingWhatwasdoing21/605.ItstartedtorainwhileIwasgrowingsomeflowersinthegarden.(改為同義句)Iwasgrowingsomeflowersinthegarden____________itstartedtorain.語法專練Workseriouslywhen22/60目錄contents中考鏈接23/60一、完形填空。Youoftenrideabiketoschoolorwork.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenyourideit.Hereissome1foryou.●Youmust2aboutthetrafficlights.Greenmeans“go”;redmeans“stop”;yellowmeansthatthelightswill3tored.●Youmustkeeptothesidewhenacar4onasmallroad.Wemuststopto5beforewecrosstheroad.It’svery6becausetherearemanycarsontheroad.中考鏈接Workseriously24/60●7yourideinapedestrian(行人)area,rememberthattheareaisforpedestrians.●Youshouldn’ttakeotherpeople8yourbikewhenyouride.Anddon’tridesidebysidewith9friends.●Therearelotsofcarsontheroad,soit’s10toridebehindornexttocars.中考鏈接Workseriously25/60()1.A.exerciseB.adviceC.workD.peace()2.A.thinkB.worryC.talkD.know()3.A.goB.riseC.changeD.take()4.A.beginsB.closesC.standsD.comes中考鏈接WorkseriouslyBDCD26/60()5.A.lookaroundB.gobackC.warmupD.getup()6.A.strangeB.comfortableC.importantD.relaxing()7.A.AfterB.IfC.AndD.But()8.A.aboutB.onC.atD.with中考鏈接WorkseriouslyACBB27/60()9.A.myB.hisC.theirD.your()10.A.dangerousB.easyC.successfulD.slow中考鏈接WorkseriouslyDA28/60二、閱讀了解。

Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandthetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness(目擊者).Thisiswhattheysaid.中考鏈接WorkseriouslyTRUCKDRIVER:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarwascrossingtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasbadlyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged.29/60中考鏈接WorkseriouslyTAXIDRIVER:IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotovertakethetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.30/60中考鏈接WorkseriouslyTOM:Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwohundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.31/60()1.Howmanypeoplearementioned(提及)inthestory?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.()2.Thetruckwasgoing______.A.toNewtonB.tothepolicestationC.totheairportD.home中考鏈接WorkseriouslyCA32/60()3.Fromthestory,weknow______didn’ttellthetruth.A.thetruckdriverB.TomC.thetaxidriverD.Tom’sfriend()4.Infact,Tom’sfriendwasalsoa______.A.witnessB.driverC.policemanD.cleaner中考鏈接WorkseriouslyCA33/60()5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ATaxiDriver.B.ATrafficAccident.C.AStoryofTom.D.ATruckDriver.中考鏈接WorkseriouslyB34/60三、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是5種碰到緊急情況處理方法,右欄是7種緊急情況,請(qǐng)把處理方法與對(duì)應(yīng)情況配對(duì)。()1.Keepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.中考鏈接WorkseriouslyG35/60()2.Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.()3.Don’tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.Getawayasfastasyoucan.()4.Ifyoucan’tswim,don’tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.()5.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don’ttakethelift.中考鏈接WorkseriouslyABFD36/60A.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident.B.Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning.C.Ifaknifecutsyourfinger(手指)whileyouareusingit.D.Whenthereisafire.E.Ifyoufalloffthestairs(樓梯).F.Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水).G.Ifyouarerobbed(搶劫).中考鏈接Workseriously37/60四、短文填空。

Oneafternoon,whenIwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroom,Iheard1.______bignoiseinthekitchen.Irantothekitchenquickly.Thekitchenwasonfire.Isawmymothershouting,and2.____________wasevensomefireonher.Iquicklyrantomyroom,gotaquiltandput3.____________aroundmymothertoputoutthefire.中考鏈接Workseriouslyathereit38/60Thenalltheotherfamilymembersran4.____________thekitchen.Theyalllookedworried.Mybrother5.____________anambulance(救護(hù)車);mysisterbroughtMothertothesofa;FatherandItriedtoputoutthefire.Verysoon,theambulancearrivedandtookMothertothe6.________.中考鏈接Workseriouslyintocalledhospital39/60Fatherwenttherewithher.ThedoctorsaidMotherhadtostayinthehospital7.________twoweeks.8.________Motherwasinthehospital,wecleanedthekitchenandfixed(修理)thebrokenthings.Twoweeks9.______,Motherwasabletocomehome,andeveryoneinmyfamilywasvery10.________.中考鏈接Workseriouslyforwhenlaterhappy/glad40/60寫作訓(xùn)練目錄contents441/60[美文鑒賞學(xué)習(xí)]學(xué)會(huì)寫相關(guān)事故文章。MynameisJimSmith.Ibecameadriverfiveyearsago.Foroverfiveyears,I’veneverhadanyaccidents.ButyesterdayIhadabadday.Ihadanaccident.Itwashalfpastfouryesterdayafternoon.Theweatherwasverycold.IwasdrivingalongCenterStreet.Iwasn’tgoingtoofastatall.ThenIsawaredcarcomingupbehindme.Workseriously寫作訓(xùn)練42/60Itwasgoingtoofast.Suddenly,Iheardthesoundofcarbrakingandscreaming.IknewthatIhadacaraccident.Istoppedmycarandgotoffitimmediatelytoseewhathadhappened.Oh,itwasMrsWhite’scar.Shedidn’tdriveslowlywhenshesawme.Sohercarhitmine.Workseriously寫作訓(xùn)練43/60Luckilyneither(二者都不)ofuswashurt,butmycardidn’twork.Becauseoftheaccident,Iwaslateformyworkyesterday.MystudentswerewaitingformetohavetheEnglishexamwhenIarrivedattheclassroom.Workseriously寫作訓(xùn)練44/60ThetimewhenMrSmithbecameadriver1._________________Thetimeoftheaccident2.________________一、依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,完成以下信息表。InformationCard寫作訓(xùn)練WorkseriouslyFiveyearsagoAthalfpastfouryesterdayafternoon/Yesterdayafternoon45/60Theplaceoftheaccident3._________________ThecolourofMrsWhite’scar4._________________MrSmith’sjob5.________________寫作訓(xùn)練WorkseriouslyAtCenterStreetRedAnEnglishteacher46/60二、重點(diǎn)詞匯積累。6.下車_____________________7.因?yàn)開____________________8.遲到_____________________9.等候_____________________10.抵達(dá)_____________________寫作訓(xùn)練Workseriouslygetoffbecauseofbelateforwaitforarriveat47/60三、重點(diǎn)句型解析并造句。ThenIsawaredcarcomingupbehindme.★seesb./sth.doing看到某人正在做某事/某事正在發(fā)生11.那個(gè)時(shí)候我在公園看到許多男孩正在踢足球。Isawmanyboys_______________intheparkatthattime.Workseriouslyplayingfootball寫作訓(xùn)練48/60[寫作步步高]上周日在秦淮河邊發(fā)生了張明救落水小男孩事情。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下四幅畫所描述事情經(jīng)過,為??⒄Z園地寫一篇題為“ABraveYoungMan”英文短文。Workseriously寫作訓(xùn)練49/60寫作要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫,注意分段,80詞左右。[思緒點(diǎn)撥]第一步:審題。人稱____________時(shí)態(tài)____________________Workseriously第三人稱寫作訓(xùn)練普通過去時(shí)/過去進(jìn)行時(shí)50/60第二步:列提要。1.開門見山,簡(jiǎn)單敘述事件發(fā)生時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及人物。參考句型:ItwasanicedaylastSunday.ZhangMingwas…whenalittleboy…2.詳細(xì)敘述事件經(jīng)過(起因、救人過程等)。Workseriously寫作訓(xùn)練51/60參考句型:(1)Suddenly,ZhangMingheard…(2)Helookedaroundandfoundthat…(3)ZhangMingjumpedinto…(4)Finally,ZhangMingsavedWorkseriously寫作訓(xùn)練52/603.總結(jié)全文,點(diǎn)明主題。參考句型:PeopleallsaidZhangMingwasverybraveandhelpful.Weshouldlearnfromhim.Workseriously寫作訓(xùn)練53/60第三步:列出主要單詞和短語。1.釣魚_____________________2.聽到某人正在做某事_________________3.大喊著求援_____________________4.掉進(jìn)水里_____________________5.危險(xiǎn)_____________________寫作訓(xùn)練Workseriouslyfishhears

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