知識(shí)題庫(kù)-英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文詞匯替換歸納

會(huì)計(jì)實(shí)操文庫(kù)知識(shí)題庫(kù)-英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)作文詞匯替換歸納（一）高級(jí)詞匯替換1.individuals,characters,folks替換people,persons/2.positive,favorable,rosy,promising,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,belessimpressive替換bad4.anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost替換many.(注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有詞)5.asliceof,quietafew,several替換some6.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat替換think7.affair,business,matter替換thing8.shared替換common9.reaphugefruits替換getmanybenefits10.formypart,frommyownperspective替換inmyopinion11.Increasing(ly),growing替換moreandmore(注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly)12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替換hardly13.beneficial,rewarding替換helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替換customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替換very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidablemoreandmore→anincreasingnumberofnowadays→incontemporarysociety，forexample→agoodillustrationofthis，playanimportantrole→occupyasignificantposition,Ithink→frommyviewpoint,Like→tendto,beinclinedto，...isthemostimportant→...isthefirstpriority（二）句型模板1、~~~the+~est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)~~~themost+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)2、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V3、~~~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~~toomuch.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)...的重要性也不為過(guò)。）4、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...（不可否認(rèn)的...）5、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道...）6、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的...）7、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（...的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是...）8、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（...的原因是...）9、The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈...愈...）10、By+Ving,~~can~~（借著...，..能夠..）11、~~~enable+Object（受詞）+to+V（..使..能夠..）12、Itistime+S+過(guò)去式（該是...的時(shí)候了）13、Thosewho~~~（...的人...）14、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不...）15、Itisconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的）Itisobviousthat+句子（明顯的）Itisapparentthat+句子（顯然的）16、Thatisthereasonwhy~~~（那就是...的原因）17、Since+S+過(guò)去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。18、bebasedon（以...為基礎(chǔ)）19、becloselyrelatedto~~（與...息息相關(guān)）20、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V（養(yǎng)成...的習(xí)慣）21、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么...?。?2、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不滿意）23、Haveagreatinfluenceon~~~（對(duì)...有很大的影響）24、dogoodto（對(duì)...有益），doharmto（對(duì)...有害）25、Poseagreatthreatto~~（對(duì)...造成一大威脅）26、doone’sutmostto+V=doone’sbest（盡全力去...）（三）四六級(jí)高分作文中使用率最高的基本句式以下是英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)短文寫(xiě)作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據(jù)自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個(gè)，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫(xiě)或套用。1.表示原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereasonforthisisthat...6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例如：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生寫(xiě)第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握，可將其改寫(xiě)成兩個(gè)句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫(xiě)可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。新四六級(jí)備考專題：包含報(bào)考信息、四六級(jí)新題型介紹、四級(jí)滿分牛人經(jīng)驗(yàn)談等2.表示好處1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialtous.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例如：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示壞處1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.例如：However，everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例如：Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge.5.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.例如：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6.表示變化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.例如：Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However，that'snotthecase.例如：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8.表示比較1)ComparedwithA，B...2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.例如：Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly，theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.新四六級(jí)備考專題：包含報(bào)考信息、四六級(jí)新題型介紹、四級(jí)滿分牛人經(jīng)驗(yàn)談等9.表示數(shù)量1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800，000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例如：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注：“Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthat”見(jiàn)句式12?？忌鷮⒕涫?和句式12結(jié)合在一起，便可較好地寫(xiě)出2002年6月CET-4、6短文寫(xiě)作的第一段。10.表示看法1)Peoplehave(take，adopt，assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...例如：Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.再如：Do“l(fā)uckynumbers”reallybringgoodluck？Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開(kāi)始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫(xiě)作方法。11.表示結(jié)論1)Inshort，itcanbesaidthat...2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat...例如：Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexaminationisnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved.注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。12.套語(yǔ)1)It’swellknowntousthat...2)Asisknowntous，...3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat...5)Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.?例如：Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower?.Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.再如：Doesitpaytobehonest？Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferent（四）開(kāi)頭句式背景句:1.Thereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleasto…somepeopletendtohaveafavorableattitudetoward…While,othershaveanunpleasantassociationwith…2.Recently,theissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.近來(lái)，_______的問(wèn)題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。3.Recentlytheissueof(whether…ornot)hasbeeninthelimelight（成為引人注目的中心）andhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.近來(lái)，是否_______的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。4.Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichis....隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題，其中之一便是____________。5.Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。6.______hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.______已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。7.InnocountryotherthanChina,ithasbeensaid,istheproblemof____moreserious.（五）中間句式過(guò)渡句1.Mostofus，however，haveformedadifferentpictureof…somepeoplethinktheyarebeneficial,whileothersholdtheoppositeview.2.Andwerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.對(duì)于這種極具爭(zhēng)議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。3.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問(wèn)題的解釋不盡相同。4.harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,認(rèn)為5.Somepeopletaketheattitudethat…canproducepositiveeffectsonus6.Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.Firstofall…Furthermore…What’smore…7.Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.8.Othersharbortheideathat,…maybringaboutnegativeimpactsonus.Thosewhostronglydisapproveof...havecogentreasonsforit.Foronething,Foranother,9.Therearesomefactorsleadingtothisproblem.10.Anumberoffactorsareresponsibleforthisproblem.11.Anumberoffactorscouldacco