2022年北京第一零第九中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年北京第一零第九中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed

B.allowing

C.havingallowed

D.allowed參考答案：B試題分析：句意：近期這個(gè)醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，更多的病人能夠得到治療。前句這個(gè)醫(yī)院得到了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備和后面更多的病人能夠得到治療之間是必然的因果關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。equipment與allow之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。A.beingallowed表示被動(dòng)且正在進(jìn)行；C.havingallowed強(qiáng)調(diào)先于謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生；D.allowed表示被動(dòng)且完成。故選B。2.____tradeandinvestmentcooperationbetweenChinaandCanada,cultureexchangeisalsoexpectedtoincrease.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.hiviewof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：B3.Thecar's________hasimprovedalotsinceanewenginehasbeenappliedtoit.A．character

B．performance

C．a(chǎn)ppearance

D．a(chǎn)ttraction參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。character性格，特點(diǎn)；performance表演，表現(xiàn)，性能；appearance出現(xiàn)，外表；attraction吸引，吸引力。根據(jù)句意選B。4.--Today’sgamewasprettydisappointing.--Yeah.Ithoughtthescorewouldbeatleast2∶1,butitended________adraw.A.in

B.by

C.on

D.to參考答案：【答案】5.Hemadeuphismindtoenjoyhisguitarandtoaccumulateasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewoundbeableto

______hislifewithsatisfaction.

A.

getawaywith

B.

makeup

C.

lookbackon

D.

putupwith

參考答案：C試題分析∶考查短語。句意是他退休了能用滿意的心態(tài)去回顧自己。A.

getawaywith

僥幸逃脫；B.

makeup下決心；C.

lookbackon

回顧；D.

putupwith忍受。故選C6.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular參考答案：B考查形容詞。A項(xiàng)意為“普遍的，全面的”；B項(xiàng)意為“時(shí)常發(fā)生的”；C項(xiàng)意為“正常的，正規(guī)的”；D項(xiàng)意為“特別的，特殊的”。句意為：“酒后駕車，是過去常常發(fā)生的事，但現(xiàn)在已得到控制?！蓖ㄟ^辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。7.Ourteachers__________themselvesheartandsoulintotheirworkofbringingupanewgeneration.

A.employ

B.dedicate

C.throw

D.devote參考答案：C8.Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey________inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedone D.weredoing參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去完成時(shí)。句意：我父母剛來城市的時(shí)候，經(jīng)常去鄰居家聊天，就像他們?cè)卩l(xiāng)下經(jīng)常做的那樣。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句加justas引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。方式狀語從句的主句使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式（wenttoneighborsforatalk），從句發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在主句動(dòng)作之前，所以使用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。9.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?—________.

I’mbeingserved.A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.ThankyouallthesameC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sallright參考答案：B考查交際用語。根據(jù)回答可知，有別人正在為我服務(wù)，所以現(xiàn)在我不需要你的服務(wù)了，但是無論如何還是要表示感謝，故選B。10.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

B.whattodowithC.todowhatwith D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B11.Whatalovelysurprise______howenjoyablesmalltownlifecanbe!A.discover B.discovering C.discovered D.todiscover參考答案：D句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)小鎮(zhèn)生活如此愉快是多么令人驚喜的事呀!todiscover...做句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句型itis+名詞+to+dosth.做……是一件……的事。12.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced參考答案：C13.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.A.while

B.when

C.since

D.after參考答案：B略14.MyfatherhelpsarrangeaSundaybrunchatthecommunitycenter________theseniorcitizenscangettogetherwiththeirfriends.A.inthat B.incase C.sothat D.forthat參考答案：B15.Theability________anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

A.expressing

B.expressed

C.toexpress

D.tobeexpressed參考答案：C16.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan’taffordtobuy__________.Ihavetochoose_________whichischeapenoughforme.ks5uA.it;that B.that;it C.it;one D.that;theone參考答案：C17.Hewaspuzzledbythisphenomenon.Hebegantotryeveryapproach______thewayofworkingitout.A.knownfindingB.knowingtofindC.knowntofindD.knowingfinding參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?16

.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●___17

Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor1.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).18

.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回憶)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.19

--howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.20

.Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.C

20.G試題分析：本文屬于說明文，美麗的花園給我們帶來美好的視覺享受，文章中給出了連個(gè)裝飾花園的具體建議。16.F根據(jù)前兩句提出：你是否參觀過哪些讓你感覺非常好的花園？你也可以自己搞一個(gè)屬于你自己的花園。故F項(xiàng)“你也可以把你自己的花園搞得那么美好”符合上下文串聯(lián)。17.A根據(jù)本段前兩句可知不同的做園藝有不同的原因。再倒數(shù)第二句“然而，有很多能夠解釋你為什么想做園藝的原因”可知我們首先要搞清楚為什么要做園藝。故A項(xiàng)正確。18.E本段前兩句提出有些人認(rèn)為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關(guān)心少用水少用廢料。本句仍然在說明人們對(duì)園藝的不同看法。故E項(xiàng)“還有其他人只是喜歡在戶外接觸植物”與上下文一致，也是人們對(duì)于園藝的觀點(diǎn)。19.C根據(jù)前句“......那些都不重要”可知?jiǎng)澗€句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在園藝中對(duì)我們來說真正重要的是什么。故C項(xiàng)“重要的是我們搞園藝的經(jīng)歷”符合上下文串聯(lián)。20.G本部分介紹自己搞一個(gè)花園，要回憶一下年輕的時(shí)候所看到的那些花園，并把這些花園的優(yōu)點(diǎn)寫下來，然后制定計(jì)劃并把自己的計(jì)劃變成美麗的花園。故G項(xiàng)與上下文一致?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】第小題17屬于七選五閱讀中最常見的設(shè)空在段首的方法，通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。本題我們根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句“However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.”可知我們首先要知道為什么要搞園藝。故A項(xiàng)為本段的主題句。當(dāng)七選五閱讀設(shè)空在句首時(shí)，還可能存在以下兩種情況：1.屬于段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否能將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會(huì)有某種銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。比如，如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間年代時(shí)，往往要注意與原文中年代的前后對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解19.Whateveryourageorinterests,Buxtonhassomethingtoseeordotomakeyourvisittrulymemorable.HighenergyIfyoudesirephysicalactivities,youcanchooseactivitiesfromswimmingtohorseriding.ExploretheheightswithGoApe,thehighwireforestadventurecourse,orjourneybeneaththeearthatPoole'sCavern.Anddon'tforget:wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.HighmindedBuxtonisjustifiablyproudofitsculturallifeandyou'llfindmuchtosuitalltasteswithart,music,operaandtheperformingartsatBuxtonOperaHouse&PavilionArtsCentreandGreenManGallery.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforthecreativepersontobecomeinvolved,includingworkshopsandevents.KeepingthekidshappyChildrenlovethesmalltrainandplaygroundsinthePavilionGardensandthere’splentymoretoexploreattheBuxtonMuseum.There'sanew

indoorplaycentre,plusthespecialeventsandworkshops,andothersduringschoolholidayperiods

56.Ifyouwanttotakeanundergounldjourney,whichplaceisthebestchoice?A.Pole'sCaven. B.PavilionGardens.C.BuxtonMuse