外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)單元測(cè)試題含答案

外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)單元測(cè)試題含答案Unit1Growingup(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACaves(洞穴)haveaprimaryappeal—theyholdthesecretstoourpastandaremysteriousinandofthemselves.?MammothCaveKentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentuckyandwhileover400milesofpassagewayshavebeenmapped,ithasyettobefullydiscovered.Thecomplexlimestonelabyrinth(石灰?guī)r迷宮)wasdiscoveredbyhumans4,000yearsago.?BlueGrottoCapri,ItalyOnceusedasthepersonalswimmingholefortheRomanEmperorTiberius,thisextremelybrightseacaveisalmost200feetlongand82feetwide.Itsuniqueglowcomesfromthelightenteringthesmallopeningtotheoutside.?AvshalomCaveNatureReserveBeitShemesh,IsraelAlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve,AvshalomisconsideredtobetheRosettaStoneofclimatehistoryintheEasternMediterraneanthroughthepackedstalactites(鐘乳石)foundinthecave,someofwhichareover13feetlong,andareasoldas300,000years.?CaveoftheCrystalsNaica,MexicoThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystals(水晶)everfound—thelongestofwhichis39feetlongand13feetthick.However,itisrarelyexploredduetologisticaldifficulties:itisextremelyhotduetoitslocationaboveavolcanicvent,andthehugecrystalsalsoblockthepassage.21．Wheredoesthelongestcaveliein?A.Kentucky,USA.B．Capri,Italy.C．BeitShemesh,Israel.D．Naica,Mexico.22．WhatisAvshalomnotedfor?A.Themostbeautifulcave.B．TheSoreqCaveNatureReserve.C.TheEmperor'sswimminghole.D．Over400milesofpassageways.23．Whichcaveincludesthelargestnaturalcrystals?A.CaveoftheCrystals.B．BlueGrotto.C.MammothCave.D．AvshalomCaveNatureReserve.BJoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintotheHabitatforHumanityReStore,ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,”hesaid.Joshsetafund-raisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn'tshakehisfaith.Hedevotedhistimetoraisingmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbours,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh'sfund-raisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn'tcarehowlongittookme,”saidJosh.“Iwouldraise$100,000.”Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh'shouseofferedtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.“Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore,”hesaid.“Josh'sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17-year-oldkidwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada'swesternmostprovince.Asan11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfund-raising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.24．WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?A.Cautious.B．Straightforward.C．Open-minded.D．Determined.25．WhydidJoshholdtheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerevent?A.Toattainhisgoal.B．Tocallformoreattention.C.Towinapprovalfromthelocals.D．Tofindsponsorsforafamily.26．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A.Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.B．Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.C.Hegotmoresupportfromhisfamily.D．Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KindnessfromaCompanyB．ThePennyHouseDreamC.AFund-raisingCampaignD．ABoywithaWarmHeartCBeingabletotakeadvantageoftrulyunlimiteddataisasmartphoneuser'sdream,buteveryoneI'vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynext-generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheInternet-connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedwithreduceddelay.“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.Self-drivingvehiclesareemblematicinthisdataage—theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely.Withonesingletask,driving,youhavelargeamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensors(傳感器)arecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It'spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutconditionsdowntheroad.There'slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedthespeedandlowerdelay.ARglassesandvirtualrealityheadphoneshaven'tyetbeeninsidethemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullysayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoimproveorevenreplacesmartphones.EricssonshowedatFebruary'sMobileWorldCongressin2019howsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonoutsideequipmentforprocessingpower.Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingsomenecessarytestingtomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.28．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?A.Potentialof5G.B．Thesuperspeedof5G.C.Usageofsmartequipment.D．Thefutureofsmartequipment.29．Whichwordcanreplace“emblematic”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Available.B．Productive.C．Representative.D．Popular.30．Whatistechcompanies'attitudetowardsthereplacementofsmartphones?A.Uncertain.B．Optimistic.C．Cautious.D．Disapproving.31．Whydoesmuchworkstillneedtobedoneaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Tomakeradioplaysnicely.B．Toconstructbig5Gcities.C.Todo5Gtrialseffectively.D．Toexpand5Gcoveragefully.DExpertssayheavybackpacksareahealthriskforkids.Likelittleturtleswithlimbspokingoutfromtheirshells,kidsshuffle(拖著腳走)toschooleverydaywearinggiantbackpacks.Evenhighschoolstudentshavetobendforwardtocarrytheirheavybookstoandfromschool.It'sfrustratingandlooksalittlesilly,butisitdangerous?“Yes,”saymanyexperts.“Kidsaresaying‘Mybackhurts,andmyneckandmyshouldershurt’,”saysDr.KarenJacobs,aclinicalprofessoratBostonUniversity.“Aheavybackpackcanalsoleadtoheadaches,sloworsluggishdevelopmentandotherphysicalproblems.”JacobsisalsoaspokespersonfortheAmericanOccupationalTherapyAssociation,whichsponsorsNationalSchoolBackpackAwarenessDayonSeptember16.Shesaysthattoomanytextbooksandlesslockerspacearemakingbackpacksbigger.“Sinceatleast1998,we'venoticedbackpacksgettingbiggerandheavier,andnotinproportiontothekids'sizes,”saysJacobs.A2010studyfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,concluded,“Backpackloadsareresponsibleforasignificantamountofbackpaininchildren.”Thesamestudysaysafullthirdofkidsagedbetween11and14reportbackpain.Otherresearchfrom2011cametoasimilarconclusion.“Liketheframeofahouse,thespine(脊椎)iswhatkeepsbodiesstrongandupright.Puttoomuchweightonthisframewhileayoungbodyisstilldeveloping,anditcouldchangeachild'sposture(姿勢(shì)),compressthespine,andimpairchildren'sgrowth,”saysRobDanoff,adoctorinPhiladelphia'sAriaHealth.“Italsomightleadtobackproblemsorinjurieswhenthechild'solder.”Expertswarnagainstwearingaheavybackpack,addingsomethingcanbedonetosolvetheproblem.32．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.KeepChildren'sBacksFreeofAllBackpacksB．LessLockerSpaceMeansBiggerBackpacksC.It'sTimetoReduceHeavyHomeworkforKidsD．BiggerBackpacksEqualBiggerHealthProblems33．WhodoesJacobsindicateismainlytoblameforthebiggerbackpacks?A.Theschool.B．Thebookshopowner.C．Theparents.D．Thebackpackmaker.34．Theunderlinedword“impair”means“________”.A.strengthenB．damageC．improveD．repair35．Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostlikelytodealwithnext?A.Somesolutionstotheproblem.B．Somereasonsfortheproblem.C.Someadvantagesofe-backpacks.D．Somedangersofheavybackpacks.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inthemostbasicsense,self-regulation(自我調(diào)節(jié))involvescontrollingone'sbehaviorandthoughtsinpursuit(追求)oflong-termgoals.Generally,peoplewhoaregoodatself-regulationtendtoseethegoodinothersandviewchallengesasopportunities.Theyexactlyknowwhattheywanttoachieve,actinaccordancewiththeirviews,anddevotetheirbesteffort.__36____37__Abad-temperedchildwhohitsotherswon'tbepopularatschool.Anadultwithpoorself-regulationskillsmaylackself-confidence.Hemayhavedifficultyhandlingstress,andoften,thismightbeexpressedintermsofangerandanxiety.Howdoproblemswithself-regulationdevelop?Itcouldstartearlywhenababyisn'ttreatedwithenoughcare.__38__Later,anadultmaystrugglewithself-regulation,eitherbecausethisabilitywasn'tdevelopedduringchildhood,orbecauseofalackofskillinmanagingdifficultfeelings.Whenleftunchecked,overtimethiscouldleadtoriskybehaviorsuchastakingdrugs.__39__Oneofthemostfrequentlyusedmethodsistochangeyourthoughtpatterns,whichmeansthatyouthinkaboutasituationinapositiveway,ratherthanonethat'slikelytoincreasenegativeemotions.__40__Ratherthanthinkingthatthisreflectssomethingaboutyourselfsuchas“Myfriendhatesme”,youmightinsteadthink,“Myfriendmustbereallybusy”.A.Trytocheeryourselfupafterdisappointment.B.Dotheusualseriesofthingsataparticulartime.C.Achildwhodoesn'tfeelsafemayhavetroubleself-regulating.D.Alackofself-regulationwillcauseproblemsinlife.E.Anyhow,self-regulationissoimportantthatweshouldlearntousethisskill.F.Forexample,imagineafriendwhodoesn'treturnyourcallsortextsforseveraldays.G.Alsotheycancalmthemselveswhenfeelingupsetandcheerthemselveswhenfeelingdown.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ihavereceivedmanygiftsinmylife.I'veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay“it'sthethoughtthat__41__”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthat__42__meaway.Foryears,I'vebeenwantingto__43__ourhouse,theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuch__44__justabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there'sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingthe__45__ofmychildren'sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild'snameandthedatewhentheywere__46__.Overtheyears,I'vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved,eventhoughthe__47__marksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday,whileIwasatwork,mychildren__48__aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisabout__49__thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns.Shecametoourhouseandoverseveralhours,tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawings,__50__andlittlegreyfingerprints.Somehow,shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemories__51__.Afterwards,sheputallthe__52__togetherintooneimage,transformingthemintoabeautiful__53__ofmyfamily.Threeweekslater,mychildren's__54__giftmadeitswaytome—alife-sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresentsthelifetimeofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren'sloveand__55__.41．A.helpsB．troublesC．countsD．improves42．A.sentB．blewC．gaveD．put43．A.sellB．buildC．a(chǎn)ffordD．return44．A.lessthanB．morethanC．betterthanD．worsethan45．A.memoryB．progressC．influenceD．story46．A.describedB．toldC．foundD．measured47．A.lastB．earlyC．unforgettableD．bittersweet48．A.foundB．becameC．hiredD．went49．A.takingB．coveringC．enjoyingD．recording50．A.spotsB．circlesC．printsD．lines51．A.happilyB．fortunatelyC．eagerlyD．perfectly52．A.fingerprintsB．marksC．photosD．drawings53．A.historyB．futureC．differenceD．experience54．A.powerfulB．encouragingC．wonderfulD．legal55．A.growthB．courageC．commitmentD．need第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycar56.________(name)theElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofside57.________side.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecar58.________(be)just$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,59.________cutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesit60.________(cheap).Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksand61.________AM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特約經(jīng)銷商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthatonedayhe62.________(own)acarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,63.________(tire)ofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenough64.________(attract)buyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars.“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmakea65.________(different)toit,”hesaid.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Peter給你發(fā)來(lái)郵件，想了解一下你的家鄉(xiāng)自“十九大”以來(lái)所發(fā)生的變化，請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1.精準(zhǔn)扶貧效果良好；2.環(huán)境得到了明顯改善。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina精準(zhǔn)扶貧targetedpovertyreduction________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。KeepinginTouchThereisonethingbetterthanmakinganewfriendandthatiskeepinganoldone.Twoyearsagomyfamilymoved.Thedaythatweleft,mybestfriendandIcriedtogetherinmyemptybedroomforhours.NowordscoulddescribehowsadandhomesickIwasduringthefive-hourcarridetomynewhouse.Lifewassounbearablethatitseemedtobetheendoftheworld.Whenwefinallyreachedournewhouse,Irushedtothephonetotellmybestfriendmyaddressandphonenumber.Wetalkedforalittlewhile,butIhadtohangupbecausethelong-distancecallwasexpensive.Onthefirstdayofschool,Icalledhertotellherhowitwent.Then,onHalloweenIsentheraletterwithapictureofmynewfriendsandmeenclosed.Dayslater,shewrotemealetter.Itwasn'tevenaletter—justabunchofpiecesofpapersaying,“Bestfriendsforever.”WhenIfinallygothere-mailaddress,Ie-mailedherthelongestletterIhaveeverwritten.Ineverreceivedane-mailback,andbythethirde-mailletterwithnoresponse,mymessagegrewshorterandshorter.Witheachpassingday,Igotangrierandangrier.Atlast,Ineverreceivedareplyfromher.MomsaidthatIcouldalwayscallmyotherfriends,andthatIdidn'tneedtoalwayscallher.Giveuponmybestfriend?GiveuponthepersonIhadknownallmylife?ThepersonIhadgonefromdiaperstoBarbiestonailpolishwith,andwhohadbeeninthesameclasswithmefromthefirstthroughthefifthgrade?Myfirstanswerwasautomatically“Noway！”Butafterfivemoree-mailmessages,threephonecallsandtwomoreletters,Istartedtoconsiderwhatmymomhadsaid.Everynightaboutaweek,Istayedupinbedthinking,“ShouldIgiveup?ShouldIkeeptrying?”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。ThewayIlookedatit,asmybestfriend,shewouldshareanythingwithme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withtwoyearsofdisappointmentanddepression,Ieventuallygotaphonecallfromher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一部分略第二部分第一節(jié)A21．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章MammothCave部分中的內(nèi)容“ThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentucky...”可知,世界上最長(zhǎng)的洞穴是位于美國(guó)肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴。22．答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章AvshalomCaveNatureReserve部分中的內(nèi)容“AlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve”可知,阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保護(hù)區(qū)以被稱為Soreq洞穴自然保護(hù)區(qū)而出名。23．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章CaveoftheCrystals部分中的內(nèi)容“ThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystalseverfound”可知,最大的天然水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里發(fā)現(xiàn)。B24．答案與解析：D推理判斷題。文章第二段講述了六年前,Josh提出四年的籌資期限,許多人懷疑他是否能達(dá)到100000美元的目標(biāo),但這并沒有動(dòng)搖他的信念,他開始到處籌資。由此可以看出Josh是信心堅(jiān)定的,不可動(dòng)搖的,因此用determined(堅(jiān)定的)最恰當(dāng)。故選D。25．答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.”可知,在最后期限的前4個(gè)月,他仍缺少30000美元,于是他決定在Uxbridge舉辦“FamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinner”。目的是實(shí)現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo),即籌集100000美元。故選A。26．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.‘The__momentum__just__kept__going,__andwedecidedtodomore,’hesaid.‘Josh'sPennyHouse’isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.”可知Josh的籌資夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了,并且他決定要做更多,由此可推測(cè)畫線部分表示“他收到持續(xù)的捐款”。故選A。27．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“JoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.”可知文章主要講述了17歲的JoshMorrison夢(mèng)想籌集100000美元,為低收入家庭建造家園,他的夢(mèng)想最終實(shí)現(xiàn)。B選項(xiàng)符合文章主題,而且有新意,故選B。C28．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...everyoneI'vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabouttheusageunlockedbynext-generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheInternet-connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedwithreduceddelay.”可知,談到5G的人都對(duì)下一代無(wú)線設(shè)備開啟的用途更感興趣,所有可以連接因特網(wǎng)的設(shè)備都將能彼此高速共享。故本段主要是講5G的潛能。故選A項(xiàng)。29．答案與解析：C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely(它們淋漓盡致地展示了數(shù)據(jù)的應(yīng)用)”可推斷出,無(wú)人駕駛汽車在這個(gè)數(shù)字時(shí)代是最具代表性的。故選C項(xiàng)。30．答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“...buttechcompaniesarejoyfullysayingthatsuchequipmentwilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.”中的joyfully可以推斷出,科技公司對(duì)智能手機(jī)被替代這件事是樂觀的。故選B項(xiàng)。31．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“tomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasicsystemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.”可知,還需要做大量工作是為了讓5G不僅僅局限于大城市,即為了讓5G實(shí)現(xiàn)全面覆蓋。故選D項(xiàng)。D32．答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,沉重的書包對(duì)學(xué)生的健康構(gòu)成危害,下文對(duì)此展開論述。故選D項(xiàng)。33．答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Shesaysthattoomanytextbooksandlesslockerspacearemakingbackpacksbigger”可知,Jacobs認(rèn)為太多的教科書以及儲(chǔ)物柜空間太小導(dǎo)致了學(xué)生的書包過重。而這些主要是學(xué)校的責(zé)任,故選A項(xiàng)。34．答案與解析：B考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫線詞上文內(nèi)容可知,脊椎負(fù)擔(dān)過重對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)是有害的,impair指“損害,削弱”,故選B項(xiàng)。35．答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“somethingcanbedonetosolvetheproblem”可推知,接下來(lái)作者最可能會(huì)談到解決這一問題的方法,故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)36．答案與解析：G上文“Theyexactlyknowwhattheywanttoachieve,actinaccordancewiththeirviews,anddevotetheirbesteffort.”說的是會(huì)自我調(diào)節(jié)的好處,分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)也是在說會(huì)自我調(diào)節(jié)的好處,與上文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,聯(lián)系更緊密,符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。37．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“Abad-temperedchildwhohitsotherswon'tbepopularatschool.Anadultwithpoorself-regulationskillsmaylackself-confidence.”可知,下文講的是如果缺乏自我調(diào)節(jié)能力,就會(huì)產(chǎn)生不好的影響,所以此處說的也是不好的影響。D項(xiàng)更好地總結(jié)了此段內(nèi)容,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。38．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“Later,anadultmaystrugglewithself-regulation,eitherbecausethisabilitywasn'tdevelopedduringchildhood,orbecauseofalackofskillinmanagingdifficultfeelings.”可知,下文主要講述的是成年人的情況,所以此處講的是孩子的情況。故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。39．答案與解析：E根據(jù)下文“Oneofthemostfrequentlyusedmethodsistochangeyourthoughtpatterns,whichmeansthatyouthinkaboutasituationinapositiveway,ratherthanonethat'slikelytoincreasenegativeemotions.”可知,下文講述的是自我調(diào)節(jié)的方法,E項(xiàng)說我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)使用這項(xiàng)技能,與下文講述自我調(diào)節(jié)的方法連接自然,符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。40．答案與解析：F根據(jù)下文“Ratherthanthinkingthatthisreflectssomethingaboutyourselfsuchas‘Myfriendhatesme’,youmightinsteadthink,‘Myfriendmustbereallybusy’．”可知,當(dāng)好幾天都沒有收到朋友的來(lái)電或短信時(shí),不要想朋友討厭自己,而應(yīng)該想朋友一定很忙。此處是在舉例,列舉了有關(guān)朋友的例子,F項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第三部分第一節(jié)41．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：說到禮物,我從來(lái)不是那種說“心意更重要”的人。A.幫助；B.麻煩；C.重要；D.改善。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境,作者不是那種認(rèn)為送禮物“心意更重要”的人,短語(yǔ)it'sthethoughtthatcounts意為“情意(或心意)更重要”。故選C。42．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：直到幾周前,我的孩子們送了我一份禮物時(shí),才讓我深受感動(dòng)。結(jié)合上文“Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago”可知孩子們的禮物讓作者之前的想法有了改變,讓作者深受感動(dòng),短語(yǔ)blowsb.away意為“使某人深受感動(dòng)”,故選B。43．答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來(lái),我一直想賣掉我們的房子,那是丈夫和我養(yǎng)育孩子的地方。A.出售；B.創(chuàng)建；C.買得起；D.返回。結(jié)合后文“l(fā)eavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved”可知作者想要賣掉房子搬走,故選A。44．答案與解析：B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但對(duì)我來(lái)說,這座房子不僅僅是一棟建筑。A.少于；B.多于；不僅僅；C.好于；D.比……糟。結(jié)合下文“Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild'sname”及作者對(duì)房子細(xì)節(jié)的描述可知,對(duì)作者來(lái)說,這不僅僅是一棟建筑而已。故選B。45．答案與解析：B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.記憶；B.進(jìn)展；C.影響；D.故事。根據(jù)下文“Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey”可知這些鉛筆線記錄了孩子們成長(zhǎng)的進(jìn)展。故選B。46．答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)成長(zhǎng)階段都用灰色標(biāo)記著每個(gè)孩子的名字和他們被測(cè)量的日期。A.描述；B.告訴；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.測(cè)量。結(jié)合上文可知墻壁記錄了孩子們的成長(zhǎng)階段、每個(gè)孩子的名字以及當(dāng)時(shí)測(cè)量的日期。故選D。47．答案與解析：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：……即使最后的印記是在10年前我的孩子們停止成長(zhǎng)時(shí)做的。A.最后的；B.早的；C.難忘的；D.苦樂參半的。根據(jù)后文“made10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing”可知最后的印記是在10年前作者的孩子們停止成長(zhǎng)時(shí)做的。故選A。48．答案與解析：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以有一天,當(dāng)我在工作的時(shí)候,我的孩子們雇了一個(gè)專業(yè)的攝像師,她的工作是記錄生活中美麗的事物……。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.成為；C.雇用；D.走。結(jié)合下文“aprofessionalphotographer”可知孩子們雇用了一個(gè)專業(yè)攝像師。故選C。49．答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.拿走；B.覆蓋；C.享受；D.記錄。根據(jù)下文“thebeautifulthingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns”可知攝像師的工作是記錄生活中美麗的事物。故選D。50．答案與解析：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她來(lái)到我們的房子,在之后的幾個(gè)小時(shí),拍了數(shù)百幅畫、線條和小小的灰色指印的照片。A.斑點(diǎn)；B.圓圈；C.手??；D.線條。結(jié)合上文“thathashundredsofpencillines”可知攝像師拍下了作者家里墻壁上的那些灰色線條。故選D。51．答案與解析：D考查副詞詞義辨析。A.快樂地；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.急切地；D.完美地。根據(jù)下文“giftmadeitswaytome”可知攝像師的工作做得很完美,故選D。52．答案與解析：C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái),她把所有的照片合成了一張影像,把它們變成了我家的美好歷史。A.指印；B.標(biāo)記；C.照片；D.圖畫。根據(jù)上文孩子們請(qǐng)攝像師來(lái)家里拍照可知此處指將所有的照片合成了一張影像。故選C。53．答案與解析：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上題。A.歷史；B.未來(lái)；C.不同；D.經(jīng)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合上文房子里的痕跡記錄了孩子們的成長(zhǎng)可知,這張照片成了作者家庭的歷史。故選A。54．答案與解析：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.強(qiáng)有力的；B.鼓舞人心的；C.絕妙的；D.合法的。結(jié)合下文“thelifetimeofallmyfamilymembers,especiallyofmychildren'slove”可知作者認(rèn)為這份禮物非常棒,故選C。55．答案與解析：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：……尤其是我的孩子們的愛和成長(zhǎng)。A.成長(zhǎng)；B.勇氣；C.承諾；D.需要。根據(jù)第二段中“mychildren'sgrowth”可知家里的痕跡記錄了孩子們的成長(zhǎng),因此照片也代表了孩子們的愛和成長(zhǎng)。故選A。第二節(jié)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一款三輪機(jī)動(dòng)車,它的制造者因?yàn)閰捑肓烁哂蛢r(jià),于是研制成了造型奇特的、只有三個(gè)輪子和兩個(gè)座椅的車。56．答案與解析：named考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：ElioMotors公司計(jì)劃制造一種叫作Elio的微型汽車。分析句子可知,本空在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾“atinycar”,它與動(dòng)詞name是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過去分詞。57．答案與解析：by考查固定搭配。句意：它的兩個(gè)座位在前面和后面,而不是并排。sidebyside“并排,并肩地”。58．答案與解析：is考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這輛車的起步價(jià)只有6800美元。本句的主語(yǔ)是“Thestartingpriceforthecar”,是單數(shù)。本文指的是現(xiàn)在的價(jià)格,因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is。59．答案與解析：which考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它只有一個(gè)門,在左邊,可以削減幾百美元的制造成本。先行詞為整個(gè)主句,關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),要用which。60．答案與解析：cheaper考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：有三個(gè)輪子也使它更便宜。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這種車比別的車更便宜,要用比較級(jí)。61．答案與解析：an考查冠詞。句意：它有空調(diào)、電動(dòng)車窗和門鎖以及一個(gè)AM/FM收音機(jī)。本空格在句中修飾名詞AM/FMradio,表示數(shù)量“一”,因?yàn)锳M/FMradio的讀音以元音音素開頭,故填an。62．答案與解析：wouldown考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：保羅·埃利奧小時(shí)候夢(mèng)想有一天他能擁有一家名為“ElioMotors”的汽車公司。根據(jù)前面的“PaulEliodreamedasakidthatoneday”可知,此處是指他在過去的夢(mèng)想,因此要用過去將來(lái)時(shí),故填wouldown。63．答案與解析：tired考查固定搭配及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2008年,他厭倦了高油價(jià),開始研究一種以更有效的方式燃燒汽油的汽車。betiredofdoingsth.“厭倦了做某事”。此處作狀語(yǔ),用形容詞形式。64．答案與解析：toattract考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說,同樣重要的是創(chuàng)造美國(guó)制造業(yè)的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),使汽車足夠便宜,以吸引那些還用不可靠的舊車的人(換車)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本空在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),故用動(dòng)詞不定式。65．答案與解析：difference考查名詞。句意：不管對(duì)你來(lái)說什么重要,但這種車都會(huì)對(duì)你有影響。makeadifference“有區(qū)別,有影響”。第四部分第一節(jié)參考范文：DearPeter,I'mgladthatyouarecaringaboutthedevelopmentofmyhometown.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincethe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Thetargetedpovertyreductionhasmadeadifference.Manypoorfamilieshavegoteffectivehelpfromthelocalgovernmentandhaveimprovedtheirqualityoflifegreatly.Nowourvillageissurroundedwithmoregreentreesandcolorfulflowers.Theriversthatwerepollutedseriouslyaregettingclearerandclearer.Pleasecometovisitmyhometowninthenearfuture.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)參考范文：ThewayIlookedatit,asmybestfriend,shewouldshareanythingwithme.Simplethingswoulddelightmeifshetakesaminutetowriteafewwordsonapieceofpaperortextmeashortmessageinthee-mail,ortype“hello”onthephone.Tome,keepingintouchisabsolutelyanimportantpartofmaintainingfriendship.Toher,however,shedidn'tcare,anditdidn'tseemtobother.Withtwoyearsofdisappointmentanddepression,Iev