高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Protectingourheritagesites學(xué)生用書牛津譯林版選擇性

Unit4Protectingourheritagesites?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________n.(alsocivilisation)文明；社會(huì)文明；文明社會(huì)，文明世界2．____________vt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存；維持3．____________adj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的4．____________vt.評(píng)估，評(píng)定；估算5．____________n.結(jié)果，效果6．____________n.專家；?？漆t(yī)生adj.專業(yè)的7．____________vt.破壞，毀壞；使破產(chǎn)，毀滅n.毀壞，毀滅；破產(chǎn)；殘恒斷壁8．____________n.(軍事)沖突，戰(zhàn)斗；爭(zhēng)論；矛盾，不一致vi.沖突，抵觸9．____________vt.(forecast,forecast;forecasted,forecasted)預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)n.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)10．____________vt.打擾，插嘴；使暫停，使中斷vi.打擾，插嘴?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．pyramidn.________________2．heritagen.________________3．a(chǎn)wevt.________________n.________________4．clayn.________________5．sculpturen.________________6．missilen.________________7．statusn.________________8．reefn.________________9．coraln.________________dj.________________10．ecologyn.________________11．a(chǎn)gendan.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．violencen．暴力，暴行；狂熱，激情→________adj.暴力的，粗暴的→________adv.暴烈地，暴亂地，粗暴地2．consultvt.咨詢，查閱，商量→________n．咨詢，商討；就診→________n．顧問；高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)生3．credibleadj.可信的→________adj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的4．specialadj.專門的→________n．專家adj.專業(yè)的5．conservev．保護(hù)→________n．保護(hù)；保持6．migratev．遷徙；移居→________n．遷徙7．dividevt.劃分，分開→________n．分歧；分開，分隔8．operatev．操作，作手術(shù)→________v．合作→________n．合作者→________n．操作，手術(shù)→________n．合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合9．a(chǎn)ssignvt.指定，指派；分配；確定→________n．任務(wù)，課題；作業(yè)10．expandv．膨脹，擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)大→________n．?dāng)U展，擴(kuò)大，膨脹?高頻短語(yǔ)——記得牢1．________________屬于2．________________(正常使用造成的)磨損，損耗3．weardown________________4．takeshape________________?典型句式——懂其用1．themore...，themore...越……，就越……Themoreweacknowledgetheoutstandinguniversalvalueofourheritagesites,______________________________.我們?cè)矫靼走z產(chǎn)的突出的普遍價(jià)值，就越可能會(huì)尊重它們。2．that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句____________________________itwouldwork,sincenoonehadattemptedanythingsimilarbefore.不能保證這個(gè)方法會(huì)奏效，因?yàn)榇饲皼]有人進(jìn)行過(guò)類似的嘗試。3．can'thelpbut...Itisinplaceslikethesethatwe__________________________...正是在這樣的地方，我們不禁要謙卑……4．itseemstodosth.似乎做某事...__________________________onlythebeginningoftheroadfortheSilkRoad...……這似乎只是絲綢之路(申遺)的前奏……【核心考點(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)wevt.使驚嘆，使敬畏n．敬畏，驚嘆awedadj.敬畏的，震驚的awesomeadj.令人驚嘆的，使人驚懼的，很困難的；很好的awfuladj.很壞的，極討厭的；非常的(1)aweandrespect敬畏和尊敬withawe敬畏地inawe驚嘆地；敬畏地be/standinaweof對(duì)……敬畏；對(duì)……望而生畏inaweofsb.敬畏某人fillsb.withawe讓某人敬畏(2)seemawedby似乎對(duì)……驚嘆不已beawedby對(duì)……感到驚嘆/敬佩/敬畏(3)anawesomesight驚人的奇觀awesomebeauty/power天仙之美/驚人力量anawfullotof...非常多的……◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Everyone________(awe)bythemilitaryparadeontheNationalDay.②Theygazed________aweatthesmallmountainofdiamonds.③________aweofhismotherandinlovewithhisfather,theadolescentMaxchosetostaywithMac.④Iadmiredmyfather,andhisworkfilledme________aweandcuriosity.⑤Thisis________awesomequestion,becauseit'ssotruetolife.⑥I'm________(awful)sorryImusthaveturnedthealarmoffandgonebacktosleepagain.2．preservevt.維護(hù)，保護(hù)，保存；維持preservationn．保護(hù)；保存preserve...from(doing)sth.保護(hù)……免受……preservesth.for...為……而保存某事物preservethesetraditionalcustoms保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction保護(hù)瀕危物種不致滅絕bewellpreserved受到很好的保護(hù)bepreservedwell被保存得很好preservepeace維護(hù)和平preservetheenvironment/one'seyesight保護(hù)環(huán)境/視力◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Everyattemptisbeingmadetoensurethattheseworksofart________(preserve)forfuturegenerations.②TheForestryCommissionisresponsiblefor________(preserve)over2millionacresofwoodland.③Hehasacollectionofprehistoricinsects________(preserve)inamber.3.urgentadj.緊急的，緊迫的；催促的，急切的urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n．強(qiáng)烈的欲望，沖動(dòng)urgencyn．緊急，催促；緊急的事urgentlyadv.緊急地，迫切地；急切地(1)urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事urgethat...(should)do...極力主張……；強(qiáng)烈要求……h(huán)aveanurgetodosth.有想做某事的欲望/沖動(dòng)(2)inurgentneedof急需……anurgentoperation緊急手術(shù)anurgentphonecall緊急電話aproblemthatrequiresurgentattention需要緊急處理的問題anurgentwhisper急切的耳語(yǔ)(3)asenseofurgency緊迫感，急迫感◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Dr.King'sofficerespondstoallemergenciesand________(urge)calls.②Jack,whosuddenlyfellunconscious,wasinneedof________urgentoperation.③The________(urgent)offindingacureattractedsomeofthebestmindsinmedicalscience.④Thereporturgedthatallchildren________(teach)toswim.4．incredibleadj.極好的，極大的；不能相信的，難以置信的incrediblyadv.難以置信地；非常地(1)incredible＝unbelievable難以置信的(2)anincrediblestory一個(gè)不可思議的故事atanincrediblespeed以難以置信的速度anincredibleamountof極大量的(3)It'sincrediblethat...＝It'sunbelievablethat...……難以置信。Itseemsincrediblethat...……似乎難以置信?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Thetruthis,opportunityis________incrediblethingtohave.②________(incredible),shehadnoideawhatwasgoingon.③Wethoughtthatitwasan__________(incredible)romanticcountry.④It'sincredible________youmadeamistakealikeforathirdtime.Howcanyoubesoforgetful?⑤Itseemedincredible________shehadbeenthereforaweekalready.5.agendan．計(jì)劃，方案；議程表，議事日程atthetopoftheagenda居首要地位，當(dāng)務(wù)之急ontheagenda在議事日程上◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thesubjectofsafetyneedstobeplacedhigh________thetopoftheagenda.②Thequestionofsecurityishigh________theagendaforthisafternoon'smeeting.6．a(chǎn)ssessvt.評(píng)估，評(píng)定；估算assessmentn．評(píng)定，評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)，估算(1)assesssb./sth.assth.評(píng)估，評(píng)定某人/某物為……(性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量)assesssb./sth.atsth.估算，估定，核定某人/某物為……(數(shù)量、價(jià)值)beassessedat＋數(shù)量估價(jià)為……(2)makeanassessmentof對(duì)……做出評(píng)估areadingassessmenttest一次閱讀評(píng)估測(cè)試objectiveassessment客觀評(píng)價(jià)taxassessmentmethods稅務(wù)評(píng)估方法theassessmentofthesituation對(duì)形勢(shì)的看法giveanaccurateassessmentof對(duì)……做出準(zhǔn)確評(píng)估◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wearetrying________(assess)howwellthesystemworksandthenwe'lldecidewhethertoadoptit.②Inhisopinion,examsarenottheonlymeansof________(assess)astudent'sability.③Theyassessyourhouse________1.5million,soyouhadbetternotsellitnow.④Tohissurprise,thereislittle________(assess)ofthedamagetothenaturalenvironment.7.collapsevi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒；崩潰，瓦解；癱倒，癱坐n．昏倒；倒塌；倒閉，崩潰thecollapseofeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(thebuilding建筑物倒塌thestrike罷工的失敗))astateofmental/nervouscollapse精神/神經(jīng)的崩潰狀態(tài)collapsedbuildings坍塌的建筑物thecollapseofthestockmarket股票市場(chǎng)的暴跌Theman'scollapsewascausedbyoverwork.那個(gè)人因勞累過(guò)度昏倒了。[易混比較]collapse與fall這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都含有“倒塌”之意。(1)collapse通常指房屋等突然倒塌；(2)fall一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌，也可引申表示“進(jìn)入(某種狀態(tài))”，如fallasleep睡著。◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Attheendoftheracehislegsgaveoutandhe________(collapse)ontheground.②Shesuffered________mentalcollapseafterthecollapseofhermarriage.8.divisionn．分歧；分開，分隔dividev．劃分，分開，分配(1)divisionsbetween...and...……和……之間的分歧thedivisionoflabour分工celldivision細(xì)胞分裂a(bǔ)fairdivisionoftimeandresources時(shí)間和資源的合理分配(2)o...把……分成……divide...from...把……和……分開dividesth.between/among...在……中分配某物◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebathroomisgenerallyalargespace,withno________(divide)betweentheshowerandthetoilet.②Nothingisparticularlyhardifyoudivideit________smalljobs.③Astheworkcan________(divide)amongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneerationn．合作，協(xié)作；協(xié)助，配合cooperatevi.合作，協(xié)作，配合(1)cooperationbetween...and...……和……之間的合作incooperationwith...與……合作withthecooperationof在……的合作下economiccooperation經(jīng)濟(jì)合作internationalcooperation國(guó)際合作tradecooperation貿(mào)易合作promotecooperation促進(jìn)合作(2)cooperatewith...與……合作sincerelycooperate精誠(chéng)合作◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thecompanyproducescomputers________cooperationwithaGermanfirm.②There'sverylittlecooperation________thetwocountries.③________thecooperationofsecurityguards,theyopenedthedoortoletusin.④Themeetingdiscussedhowtopromote________(cooperate)betweenthetwocountries.⑤Ifindithardtocooperate________thosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.10．conservationn．保護(hù)，保持；節(jié)約conservevt.保護(hù)，保存；節(jié)約(1)ameetingonelephantconservation關(guān)于大象保護(hù)的會(huì)議promoteenergyconservation促進(jìn)能源節(jié)約theconservationof...……的保護(hù)theconservationofoldbuildings古建筑的保護(hù)wildlifeconservation野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)aconservationarea保護(hù)區(qū)(2)conservewildlife保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物conserveenergy節(jié)約能源◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereisaneedforthe________(conserve)oftrees,ortherewillsoonbenoforests.②________(conserve)electricity,wearecuttingdownonourheating.③I'mnotbeinglazy—I'mjust________(conserve)myenergy/strengthforlater.11.splendour(AmEsplendor)n.壯麗，雄偉splendidadj.壯麗的；雄偉的；豪華的；華麗的；極好的aviewinallitssplendour盡顯其宏偉壯觀的景色thesplendoursofRome羅馬的壯麗景色thesplendourofthesunset日落的壯麗景象splendidscenery壯麗的風(fēng)景◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thehotelhasthe________(splendid)ofanineteenth-centurymansion.◎完成句子②Thepalacehasbeenrestoredto__________________________(昔日的富麗堂皇)．③Shegazeddownupon__________________________________(這個(gè)城市夜晚的壯美).12.reserven．自然保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)備vt.預(yù)訂(＝book)；預(yù)留；保留(＝setaside)reservationn．預(yù)訂；保留，存疑(1)awildlifereserve野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)anaturereserve自然保護(hù)區(qū)largeoilandgasreserves大量的石油和天然氣貯藏量reservefunds儲(chǔ)備金keep...inreserve儲(chǔ)存……以備用(2)reserveaeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tableforthree訂個(gè)三人桌roomforguests為客人預(yù)訂房間))reservetherighttodosth.保留做某事的權(quán)利reserveone'sopiniononsomepoints在一些問題上保留某人的意見bereservedforsb.為某人預(yù)留withoutreservation毫無(wú)保留地◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①IreserveMondays________tidyingmydeskandansweringletters.②Theseseats________(reserve)fortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.③Wehavemadea________(reserve)inyourhotelinthenameofGrant.④Irecommendhim________reservation,asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisexceptionalabilityinhisstudies.13．humblevt.使感到謙卑，使感到自慚adj.謙虛的，謙卑的；愚拙的；(社會(huì)地位)低下的humblyadv.謙卑地，愚拙地behumbledby...……使(主語(yǔ))感到渺小ahumblingexperience一次令人謙卑的經(jīng)歷humbleoneself低聲下氣；謙遜；虛心inmyhumbleopinion依我拙見amanofhumblebirth/origins出身低微的人behumbleabout...對(duì)……謙虛ahumblefisherman地位低微的漁夫sayhumbly謙虛地說(shuō)Myhumbleapologies.(＝Sorry.)對(duì)不起?！騿尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空①Thedoctorwashumble________hiswork,althoughhecuredmanypeople.②Itis,________myhumbleopinion,perhapsthebeststeakrestaurantinthecity.③SomayI________(humble)suggestwealldosomethingnexttime?14．pursuevt.追求，致力于，執(zhí)行；繼續(xù)探討(或追究、從事)；跟蹤；追逐；追趕pursueeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(agoalanaimanobjective))追求目標(biāo)pursueone'sdream追求夢(mèng)想pursueprogress追求進(jìn)步pursueatradepolicy實(shí)行貿(mào)易政策pursueathief追趕小偷pursueone'scareeras從事……職業(yè)bepursuedby被……追逐◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Havingspenthours________(pursue)theirprey,thehuntersfeltexhausted.②Shewishestopursue________medicalcareer.③Sheleftthetheatre,hotly________(pursue)bythepress.④Quality,aneverlastingtopic,isagoalpeoplehavebeen________(persue)allthetime.15.emergevi.出現(xiàn)；暴露；露頭emergencen．出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；擺脫emergefrom(從隱蔽處或暗處)出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)，露出emergeas作為……而初露頭角Itemergedthat...事已清楚……theemergenceof...……的出現(xiàn)theemergingmarketsofSouthAsia正在興起的南亞市場(chǎng)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ithas________(emerge)thatsecrettalkshadbeengoingonbetweenthetwocompaniesbeforethetakeoverwasannounced.②She'sthemostexcitingBritishsinger________(emerge)onthepopsceneforadecade.③China's________(emerge)asaneconomicpowermakeseveryChineseproudofourpowerfulcountry.16．a(chǎn)ssignvt.指定，指派；分配；確定assignmentn．分派的工作，任務(wù)；分派，布置beassignedtoeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sp.被分配到某地sb.被分配到某人))assignsb.todosth.分配某人做某事beassignedtodosth.被指派做某事assignsb.atask分配給某人一項(xiàng)任務(wù)assignsb.sth.＝assignsth.tosb.分派給某人某事/物writtenassignment書面作業(yè)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Don'tworry!Thecasehasbeenassigned________ourmostseniorofficer.②UNtroops________(assign)thetaskofrebuildingthehospital.③DidyouchooseRussiaorwereyousimply________(assign)there?④SheisinGreeceonan________(assign)foroneoftheSundaynewspapers.17．expansionn．?dāng)U展，擴(kuò)大，膨脹expandv．?dāng)U展，擴(kuò)大；膨脹，使膨脹(1)aperiodofrapideconomicexpansion經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展期theexpansionandcontractionofthemetal金屬的膨脹與收縮anexpansionofindustry工業(yè)的發(fā)展militaryexpansion軍事擴(kuò)張demandexpansion需求擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大需求anexpansionproject擴(kuò)建計(jì)劃(2)expand...into...把……擴(kuò)展為……expandon/upon詳述，詳細(xì)闡明expandtheinfluence/market/production擴(kuò)大影響/市場(chǎng)/生產(chǎn)expandthebusiness擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)anexpandingeconomy不斷發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ))◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thebookis________expansionofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.②Anyfurtherindustrial________(expand)intheareawillfacefierceoppositionfromenvironmentalists.③Theireconomy________(expand)enormously,whileours,bycontrast,hasdeclined.18．initiativen．倡議，新方案；主動(dòng)性aUnitedNationspeaceinitiative一項(xiàng)聯(lián)合國(guó)的和平倡議theBeltandRoadInitiative“一帶一路”倡議onone'sowninitiative主動(dòng)地seize/losetheinitiative掌握/喪失先機(jī)alackofinitiative缺乏主動(dòng)性taketheinitiativeindoingsth.主動(dòng)做某事◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Althoughshewasquiteyoung,sheputforwardalotof________(initiative)andwaspromotedtomanagerafterayear.②Wellreceivedbythebossandallemployees,thisis________initiativethatcangreatlypromotethedevelopmentofthecompany.

19.entryn．進(jìn)入；參與，加入；參賽makeone'sentry進(jìn)入gainentryinto/to...進(jìn)入……NoEntry禁止入內(nèi)refuseentryintothecountry禁止入境seekentryinto...爭(zhēng)取加入……China'sentryintotheWorldTradeOrganization中國(guó)的入世enterauniversity考入大學(xué)thesuddenentryofsb.某人的突然進(jìn)入anentryform參賽表格◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Aflockofsheepblockedourentry________thefarm,andwehadnochoicebuttowaitpatiently.②Shemadeher________(enter)totheceremonysurroundedbyagroupofphotographers.20．banvt.明令禁止，取締；禁止做某事n．禁令(1)bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事bebannedfrom被禁止……abanon對(duì)……的禁令impose/liftaban(on...)頒布/解除(對(duì)……的)禁令(2)prohibit/forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]表示“禁止，阻止”常用“動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋fromdoingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，forbid還可用“動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(ban/prohibit/forbidstop/keep/prevent))＋sb.＋fromdoingsth.forbid＋sb.＋todosth.◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①She'sbeenbanned________leavingGreecewhilethematterisinvestigated.②Hebrokethetrafficregulationssoseverelythathe________(ban)fromdrivingforsixmonths.③Thereshouldbeaban________talkingloudlyincinemas.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．weardown(使)磨損，(使)逐漸磨平；使衰弱，使意志薄弱Naturalforceshaveworndowntheancientbuilding.自然力磨損了這座古老的建筑。Theyhopedthewaitingandtheuncertaintywouldweardownmyresistance.他們希望這種等待和不確定性會(huì)削弱我的抵抗力。(1)wearsth.down磨平某物wearsb.down消磨某人的斗志weardownone'sresistance削弱某人的抵抗Sth.wearsdown.某物磨損/磨平。(2)wearthin磨薄bewornsmoothby被……磨光滑wearout穿破，磨損；(使)疲乏，(使)厭倦wearaway/wearsth.away(因重復(fù)使用而)變薄，變光滑；磨?。荒ス鈝earoff逐漸減少；逐漸消失◎完成句子①Jack,apipesmoker,has__________________________(磨平)thetipsoftheirteethwheretheygriptheirpipes.②Hebelievedthathecould________________________(讓她松口)ifheonlyaskedoftenenough.③I__________________(穿破)twopairsofshoeslastyear.2．wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨損，損耗Themachineshouldlastfortenyearsallowingfornormalwearandtear.考慮到正常磨損，這臺(tái)機(jī)器應(yīng)該可以使用十年。Seatcoversonbusestakealotofwearandtear.公交車上的座套磨損比較嚴(yán)重?！蛲瓿删渥覶heinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormal________________(磨損)．3.takeshape成形，有了模樣Aplanwasbeginningtotakeshapeastheyargued.隨著他們的爭(zhēng)論，計(jì)劃正逐漸成形。Wewatchedthevasebegintotakeshapeinthepotter'shands.我們看著花瓶在陶工的手中逐漸成形。ingood/badshape身體健康/不健康；狀態(tài)好/不好in(good)shape健康狀況良好outofshape變形；身體不健康giveshapetoone'sidea將某人的觀念表述出來(lái)shapesth.intosth.else把……做成……形inhumanshape具有人的形狀intheshapeof...呈現(xiàn)……的形狀◎完成句子①Afteraheateddiscussionamongalltheemployees,anideawasbeginningto__________________________(成形)inhismind.②Heis____________________________(身體健康)foramanofhisage.③Thefrontwheelofthebicyclewas________________________(變形)．④Thecloudwas________________________(呈熊的形狀)．⑤Theboy________________________(將黏土團(tuán)成一個(gè)圓球)．⑥He________________________(將他的觀念表達(dá)出來(lái))．4．passon傳遞pass...onto...把……轉(zhuǎn)交給……；把……傳給……passdown傳承，傳遞(常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))passdownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相傳passby經(jīng)過(guò)passaway去世(委婉說(shuō)法)◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thelategovernorpassedonmuchofhisfortune________hisdaughter.②Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe'slearned________otherkidswhenshegrowsup.5．cannothelpbutdo...不得不做……；忍不住做……cannothelpdoingsth.(＝cannothelpbutdosth.)禁不住做某事cannothelp(to)dosth.不能幫助做某事helpsb.out幫某人解決難題或擺脫困境helponeselfto(口)自用(食物)withthehelpof在……的幫助下helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫某人某事beoflittlehelp沒有多大幫助beofgreathelp非常有幫助Itcan'tbehelped.那是沒辦法/不可避免的事。◎單句語(yǔ)法填空①[2021·浙江一考閱讀]Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn'thelpbut________(wonder)abouthishometownbackinIndia.②—Jackstillcan'thelp________(be)anxiousabouthisjobinterview.—Lackofself-confidenceishisAchilles'heel,Iamafraid.?第三版塊|典型句式1．that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Therewasnoguaranteethatitwouldwork,sincenoonehadattemptedanythingsimilarbefore.不能保證這個(gè)方法會(huì)奏效，因?yàn)榇饲皼]有人進(jìn)行過(guò)類似的嘗試。[句式分析](1)Thereis(no)guaranteethat...意為“(不能)保證……”，是一個(gè)固定句型，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明guarantee的具體內(nèi)容。(2)同位語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中，充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)成分的從句稱為同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句一般由that，wh-類連接詞引導(dǎo)，常放在doubt，fact，news，idea，fear,truth,hope,problem,information,suggestion，thought，proof(證據(jù))等抽象名詞后，解釋說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。(3)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，that只起連接作用，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue.我們隊(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。Ihavenoideawherethey'vegone.我不知道他們?nèi)ツ睦锪恕?4)同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句類別同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句共同點(diǎn)從句前都有一個(gè)與從句相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)從句作用對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行解釋、說(shuō)明對(duì)該詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制引導(dǎo)詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不作成分，但不能省略常在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①HereferredtoCopernicus'statement________theearthmovesroundthesun.②Thenewsgotabout________hehadwonacarinthelottery.③Hisproposalthatthesystem________(change)waspopularamongtheemployees.④Icouldnotrefusetherequest________mysonmadewithtearsinhiseyesyesterday.⑤Ihavenoidea________hewillcome.2．itseemstodosth.似乎做某事[教材原句]．..itseemstobeonlythebeginningoftheroadfortheSilkRoad...……這似乎只是絲綢之路(申遺)的前奏……[歸納拓展]Itseemstosb.that...在某人看來(lái)……Itseemsthat...似乎……Itseemsasif/though...好像……Itseemslike...好像……Itseemslikelythat...似乎很可能……[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Dancingseems________(change)theirfeelingcompletely.②Butitseems________manypeopledon'tcookfishathome.③Sheseems(tobe)happy.＝Itseemsthatshe________(be)happy.④Heseemstohavebeenpoor.＝Itseemsthathe________/________poor.3．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)[教材原句]．..withtheroutesnetworkreachingasfarastheRomanEmpire.……路網(wǎng)甚至延伸到了羅馬帝國(guó)。[句式分析]構(gòu)成：with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)形式：形容詞、副詞、介賓短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。句中成分：作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示時(shí)間、原因、方式、條件或伴隨。Thecarshaveblueandwhitesignswithseagullsonthemtoshowthewaytogo.這些汽車身上有藍(lán)色和白色的標(biāo)記，上面有海鷗以表示要去的路線。(作定語(yǔ))Withherdaughtertohelpher,sheguessedshecouldworkitout.有女兒的幫助，她想她能夠解決這個(gè)問題。(動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ))Withtheproblemsettled,wewentonsmoothly.問題得到了解決，我們進(jìn)展順利。(過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ))Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.他沒熄燈就睡著了。(現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ))Tomlikestoreadwiththesoftmusicon.湯姆喜歡聽著柔和的音樂讀書。(副詞作賓補(bǔ))I'msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhand.我坐在溫暖的夜空下，手里拿著一杯冷飲。(介賓短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ))Thestudentsattendedclasswiththedoorsandwindowsopensoastomaketheairexchanged.學(xué)生們開著門窗上課以便空氣得到交換。(形容詞作賓補(bǔ))[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]完成句子①晚飯后這對(duì)老夫妻經(jīng)常在公園里散步，他們的寵物狗跟在后面。Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperinthepark____________________________.②在11點(diǎn)整，珀西瓦爾爵士敲門進(jìn)入，整個(gè)臉上寫著焦慮和擔(dān)憂。AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,____________________________.③他們能把數(shù)學(xué)的神秘一面給消除掉，以比曾經(jīng)想象的更強(qiáng)的信心直面他們的學(xué)習(xí)。Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemysteryofmathematicsandfacetheirstudies____________________________thantheyeverimagined.④他15歲的兒子上過(guò)藝術(shù)欣賞課，覺得那個(gè)坐在花園椅子上的小女孩的那幅畫有點(diǎn)兒不尋常。[2020·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷完形]Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheone____________________________.⑤像驢、馬之類的動(dòng)物常常睜著眼睛睡覺。Animalslikedonkeysandhorsesusuallysleep____________________________.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.短語(yǔ)漢譯英1．某人被停職________________2．把……分成……________________3．與……合作________________4．讓……動(dòng)起來(lái)________________5．投票支持/反對(duì)________________6．把……專門留給……________________7．毫無(wú)保留地________________8．依拙見________________9．追求夢(mèng)想________________10．向……屈服；不得已接受……________________11．(正常使用造成的)磨損，損耗________________12．居首要地位，當(dāng)務(wù)之急________________13．越……，越有可能……________________14．一想到________________15．專攻……，專門研究……________________16．對(duì)……做出準(zhǔn)確評(píng)估________________17．和……磋商________________18．敬畏地________________19．維護(hù)和平________________20．急需……________________Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thepanelassessedtheapartmentat$200,000,onwhichtherewasa________(divide)betweenbuyersandsellers.2．Hehitsome________(nail)intotheincrediblesculpturemadeofclay,________(ruin)it.3．Withthe________(cooperate)ofthesecurityandthepolice,thisincrediblyimportantmeetingwillnot________(interrupt)．4．Thismotionisaboutthe________(conserve)ofculturalheritage,whicheveryonevotedfor.5．Ihave________(reserve)aroomforyou,whereyouwillenjoythesplendouroftheseathroughthewindow.6．Heisalwaysabletocompletethetasks________(assign)byhisboss,________(emerge)asapromisingyoungemployee.7．We________(awe)byancientcivilizationsanddecidedtopreservethem.8．________(incredible),heoftenexposeshischildrentofilmsofviolence.Onthispoint,hiswifeconflictswithhim.9．Seeingheritagesitesbeingatrisk,hefelttheywereinurgentneedof________(preserve)．10．Themoreunitedthenationis,the________(likely)thecivilwaristoendsoon.11．Therewasnoguarantee________theywouldnotusemissilesintheincident.12．Heforecast________intensedebateatthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.13．________conflictwithmyopinion,heinsistedthatwecarryouttheresearchonprimitivewhalesincooperation________Tom'steam.14．Touristswouldgainentry________theparkthroughthedoorafterpayingtheentrancefee.15．Havingmadeamistake,theboywasbanned________goingelsewhere,juststayinginhisroomtostudyecology.16．Seeingthebridgeinallitssplendourdesignedbythefamousarchitectwas________ruins,hefeltheartbroken.17．________consultationwithhiswife,hedecidednottosubmithimself________hisboss'opposition,pursuinghisdreamwithallhisstrength.18．________myhumbleopinion,yourcompanyisjustbeginningtotakeshapeanditisnotyettimefortheexpansionofyourbusiness.19．Theinitiativewasanimportantmilestoneforthecompany,butsomeemployeesvoted________it.20．Itisreported________housingpricesarehigherherethanelsewhere.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．與朋友商量后，他仍然不知道是否要暫停該項(xiàng)目。(inconsultationwith,havenoideawhether,suspend)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．完成老師布置的一系列任務(wù)后，他主動(dòng)拿給老師檢查。(assignedby,astringof,onone'sowninitiative)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．?dāng)橙私勾迕駧椭覀兊氖勘?，但村民們沒有屈服于敵人的威脅。(bansb.fromdoingsth.,submitoneselfto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．以拙見，盡管競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，但我們必須勇敢地追求自己的夢(mèng)想。(inmyhumbleopinion,intense,pursueone'sdream)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我們佩服他的學(xué)習(xí)精神，都投了他的票。(awedby,votefor)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．你們倆越是爭(zhēng)吵，就越有可能發(fā)生沖突。(themore...,themorelikely...;comeintoconflictwith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．被游客磨損的此處文化遺產(chǎn)急需保護(hù)，這也是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。(weardown,inurgentneedof,atthetopoftheagenda)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．一想到專家們?nèi)找箠^戰(zhàn)，他便毫無(wú)保留地致力于幫助他人。(atthethoughtof,同位語(yǔ)從句，withoutreservation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Protectingourheritagesites基礎(chǔ)回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．civilization6．specialist閱讀詞匯1．金字塔2.遺產(chǎn)3.使驚嘆，使敬畏敬畏，驚嘆4.黏土，陶土5.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻術(shù)6.導(dǎo)彈7.身份，地位；狀況，情形8.礁，礁脈9.珊瑚珊瑚色的10.生態(tài)，生態(tài)學(xué)11.計(jì)劃，方案；議程表，議事日程拓展詞匯1．violentviolentlyconsultant3．incrediblervation7．eration9．a(chǎn)ssignment高頻短語(yǔ)1．belongto2.wearandtear3.(使)磨損，(使)