人教版高中英語必修三同步練習(xí)題-Unit-2-綜合能力提升練(含答案)

一、短語填空moraldilemma；carrysb.throughsth.；inthemajority；tuitionfees；inresponseto；residentphysician；tendto；replace...with；bescaredof；wouldrather1．Whenhemetwiththe，hedidn'tknowhowtodealwithit.2．Thelittlegirlstayingathomealoneatnight.3．WedecidedtoLiLeiTomasourmonitor.4．Girlslikeplayingdollswhileboyslikeplayingguns.5．Igoouttonight，ifyoudon'tmind.6．Theytookimmediateactionthestudents'greatdemand.7．TheChinesepeopleareinthesportsmeetheldinWuhan.8．Hetookapart-timejobtoaffordthehighwhilestudyinginEngland.9．Yourgeneroushelptheordeal.10．ShewashiredasaintheOB-GYNdepartmentaftershegraduatedfromthemedicalcollege.答案：1.moraldilemma2.wasscaredof3.replacewith4.tendto5.wouldrather6.inresponseto7.inthemajority8.tuitionfees9.carriedmethrough10.residentphysician二、單句語法填空1．Asweallknow，nothingis(precious)thanhealth.2．She(respond)tomyquestionafterawhile.3．Themajorityofthepeople(be)infavourofthesuggestionatthemeeting.4．He(reject)theofferofstudyinginAmericaandsettleddowntohisworkathome.5．Atlasthe(appoint)asmanagerofthecompany.6．Hehasworkedthelandforabout4(decade)sincehegraduatedfromthecollege.7．Peopletend(buy)dailysuppliesontheInternet.8．SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettoo(scare)．9．Itgivestheoldmangreatpleasuretomeetthese(energy)youngpeople.10．Allexistingmodelswill(replace)withthenewdesigneventually.11.Hefoundthebook（accident）.

12.Theyarebadly(bite)bymosquitoes.

13.Theirdog(bite)aholeinmytrousers.

14.Heboughtsome(import)chocolatesasapresentforhisfriends.

15.(return)fromtheNorthPole,thetravelerwroteabookabouthisexperienceandhadit(publish)the(follow)year.

16.Hewasscaredto(die)onseeingtheterrifyingscene.17.WhileIhatetoadmitit，peoplealwaystendto(judge)apersonbyhisorherappearanceinitially.18.TheyappointTomto(take)chargeofalltheactivitiesonthatday.19.Hemadeno(respond)tomysuggestion，whichmademeverydisappointed.20.Hephonedanewspaperreportertocomplainthereporter'sstory.答案：1.moreprecious2.responded3.were/are4.rejected5.wasappointed6.decades7.tobuy8.scared9.energetic10.bereplaced11.accidentally12.bitten13.bit14.important15.Havingreturnedpublishedfollowing16.death17.judge18.take19.response20.about三、閱讀(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummerFunatHappyKids'LearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolortoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildren'sknowledgeinthekitchen.Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食譜)．Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters.Inthesecondpart,theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories.Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertexttypes,suchaspoemsandplays.ActingforFunThisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting.Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformancegivenbythechildrenattheendofthecourse.WatercolorPaintingThiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.Weencouragechildrentowatch,imagineandcreatetheirownworks.1．Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse?A．Onepart. B．Twoparts.C．Threeparts. D．Fourparts.2．Whichcourseshouldchildrentakeiftheywanttobemoreconfident?A．ActingforFun. B．WatercolorPainting.C．LittleWriters. D．ChildrenCanCook.3．Whatdoesthetextencouragechildrentodo?A．Cookamealfortheirparents.B．Actwiththeirparentsinpublic.C．Readmorebooksduringtheholiday.D．Attendactivitiesatthelearningcentre.答案：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)適合孩子的假期課程。1.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LittleWriters中第一句“Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts.(課程分為兩部分。)”可知，寫作課程有兩部分。故選B。]2.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ActingforFun中第二句“Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.(通過在人們面前表演和說話，孩子們會(huì)更加自信。)”可知，如果想要孩子自信，可以選ActingforFun課程。故選A。]3.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題SummerFunatHappyKids'LearningCentre和第一段“Areyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolortoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss！(你正在尋找一些可以為你的暑假增添色彩的事情嗎？如果是，以下是你不能錯(cuò)過的暑期課程！)”可知，作者通過這篇文章來鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參加學(xué)習(xí)中心的活動(dòng)。故選D。]BIwasluckyenoughtohaveachancetostudyintheUnitedStatesasaninternationalstudentfromUkrainewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.Iwenttoawonderfulschool,WestSeattleHighSchool,formyfreshmanyear.Iremembermyfirstdayatthatschoolasifitwereyesterday.Iwasverynervous,andIcouldfeelmyheartbeatonthetipsofmytoes.MymainfearwasthatIwouldnotbeabletoexpressmyselfduetothelanguagebarrier.IwastryingtohaveaslittlecommunicationasIpossiblycould.AndIalmostsucceeded,untilwehadtointroduceourselvesinfrontoftheclass.Andthemomenttheword“international”flewoutofmymouth,Iwassurroundedbythirtypeoplewhowereaskingquestionsoneafteranother.Iremembersomeofthequestionswere“WhereisUkraine?Isitakingdom？”“DoyouhaveMcDonald's?Doesittastethesame？”and“Saysomethinginyourlanguage”．Itturnedouttobetheoppositeoflesscommunication,butitwassomuchfun.Duringthefirstthreemonths,Icertainlyexperiencedabitofculturalshock.IthinkAmericansarethenicestpeopleIhaveevermetinmyentirelife.Theyalwayssmileandsay,“Hi,howareyou？”O(jiān)neday,Inoticedthestudentslookingatmesuspiciously．Finally,myclassmatecameuptomylockerandwhispered,“Isthattruethatyouareaprincessandthatyoucametostudyheresothatnobodywouldrecognizeyou？”Atonepoint,Ievenhadanimageofmyselfwearingagown(長袍)andwavingatthecrowd.What?Peopledohaveawildimagination!Duringmystudyabroadexperience,Isawatotallynewworld,experiencedgreatculture,metalotofincrediblepeopleandimprovedmylanguage.Thistripinspiredmetolearnforeignlanguages.ThatisoneofthereasonswhyIspeakfivedifferentlanguagestoday.4．Whywastheauthorafraidonthefirstdayofschool?A．Becauseshewaseagertotalkwithothers.B．Becauseshecouldnotcommunicatewithotherswell.C．Becauseshecouldn'tlearnanewlanguagewithoutateacher'shelp.D．Becauseshewasnotgoodatthesubjectsinthisschool.5．Whathappenedwhentheword“international”flewoutoftheauthor'smouth?A．Herclassmatestriedtoknowlessabouttheauthor'shometown.B．Herclassmatesplayedajokeonher.C．Herclassmateswereeagertomakefriendswithher.D．Herclassmatesshowedinterestinhercountry.6．Theunderlinedword“suspiciously”inthefifthparagraphmeans．A．surprisingly B．doubtfullyC．a(chǎn)ngrily D．thankfully7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．TheauthorwasaprincessfromUkraine.B．Theauthorcouldn'tadapttotheschoolenvironmentlater.C．Theauthorgotlotsofbenefitsthroughstudyingabroad.D．Theauthoralwaystoldherclassmatesaboutherculturalbackground.答案：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者出國留學(xué)的經(jīng)歷。作者14歲的時(shí)候，作為來自烏克蘭的國際學(xué)生，有機(jī)會(huì)在美國學(xué)習(xí)。一開始作者因?yàn)椴荒芎退撕芎玫販贤ǎ械胶ε?，結(jié)果大家都對(duì)作者很感興趣。作者覺得出國學(xué)習(xí)使自己受益匪淺。4.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iremembermyfirstdayatthatschoolasifitwereyesterday.Iwasverynervous,andIcouldfeelmyheartbeatonthetipsofmytoes.MymainfearwasthatIwouldnotbeabletoexpressmyselfduetothelanguagebarrier.IwastryingtohaveaslittlecommunicationasIpossiblycould.”可知，“我”還記得我到那所學(xué)校的第一天，仿佛就在昨天?！拔摇碑?dāng)時(shí)非常緊張，腳尖都能感覺到自己的心跳?！拔摇弊顡?dān)心的是，由于語言障礙，我無法表達(dá)自己。“我”是盡量少交流。由此可知，作者在上學(xué)的第一天感到害怕，因?yàn)樗荒芎芎玫睾蛣e人溝通。故選B。]5.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Andthemomenttheword‘international’flewoutofmymouth,Iwassurroundedbythirtypeoplewhowereaskingquestionsoneafteranother.Iremembersomeofthequestionswere‘WhereisUkraine?Isitakingdom？’‘DoyouhaveMcDonald's?Doesittastethesame？’and‘Saysomethinginyourlanguage’．”可知，“international”這個(gè)詞剛從“我”嘴里飛出來，“我”就被三十個(gè)人包圍了，他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地問我問題?！拔摇庇浀糜行﹩栴}是“烏克蘭在哪里？它是一個(gè)王國嗎？”“你們有麥當(dāng)勞嗎？味道一樣嗎？”和“用你的語言說點(diǎn)什么”。由此可知，當(dāng)“international”這個(gè)詞從作者口中脫口而出時(shí)，她的同學(xué)對(duì)她的國家表現(xiàn)出興趣。故選D。]6.B[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Finally,myclassmatecameuptomylockerandwhispered,‘Isthattruethatyouareaprincessandthatyoucametostudyheresothatnobodywouldrecognizeyou？’”可知，作者的同學(xué)走到作者的儲(chǔ)物柜前，低聲問作者是不是真的是公主，來這里學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)闆]人認(rèn)出自己，由此可知，學(xué)生們用懷疑的眼光看著作者。畫線詞意思為“懷疑地”。A.surprisingly驚人地；B.doubtfully懷疑地；C.angrily憤怒地；D.thankfully感激地。故選B。]7.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，在“我”的留學(xué)經(jīng)歷中，“我”看到了一個(gè)全新的世界，體驗(yàn)了偉大的文化，遇到了很多不可思議的人，提高了“我”的語言技能。這次旅行激發(fā)了“我”學(xué)習(xí)外語的興趣。這就是為什么“我”今天會(huì)說五種不同語言的原因之一。由此可推知，作者認(rèn)為出國學(xué)習(xí)讓自己受益匪淺。故選C。]CWewillallprobablyknowbothsomeintroverts(內(nèi)向的人)andextroverts(外向的人)inlife,andyetwecangainawrongimpressionaboutbothtypesofpeople.Forexample,someintrovertscanbeextremelyconfidentandtheycanbeablepeople.However,someextrovertsaren'tasconfidentasthey'dliketoappeartobeandoftentrytohidetheirtrueidentitiesbehindafalseappearance.Shynesscanaffectbothintrovertsandextrovertsandanybodyelsetoo.Itcanbeverydebilitating(使虛弱的)and,ifsevere,canhaveahugenegativeinfluenceuponourabilitytoformmeaningfulrelationshipsanditcanalsoaffectourcareersorjobs.Alotofpeoplefeelshybecausetheyhavelowself-respectandfeelunworthywhencomparingthemselvestoothers.Theyfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithotherswhomtheydon'tknow.Inthatcase,oneofthebestwaysofovercomingtheshynessistofocustheattentionontheotherpersoninstead.Shypeoplecantrychangingpeople'sfocusonsomeoneelse,sothattheydon'tneedtotalkaboutthemselvestoomuch.Ifyourecognizethatyouareshyandseethatasalioninthewayofenjoyingyourlife，youshouldfirstovercomeitbyacceptingthatit'scausingaproblemforyou.Tryinggettingintoconversationswithstrangersishelpful.Shypeoplearechallengingthemselvesandover-comingtheirshyness.Inthisway,shypeoplecangettheirownself-respect.Eachtimetheydoit,thiswillberepeateduntiltheyfeelconfidentenough.Likeanynegativethought,determinationcanalsohelpyoubeatshynessandhavingapositiveattitudeisthekeytoovercomingtheshyness.8．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph2?A．Thedifferencebetweenintrovertsandextroverts.B．Therelationshipbetweenabilityandshyness.C．Theharmfuleffectsofshyness.D．Thecauseofshyness.9．Whydopeoplefeelshywhencommunicatingwithothers?A．Theyareafraidoflearningfromothers.B．Theyareoftenmadefunof.C．Theyareshortofconfidence.D．Theyhavetotalktoomuch.10．Whatdoestheauthoradviseshypeopletodotoovercomeshyness?A．Dosportsasmuchastheycan.B．Listentothevoiceintheirheart.C．Haveagoodtalkwiththeirparents.D．Keepastrongbeliefinsupportingthemselves.11．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoOvercomeShynessB．TipsofExpressingShynessC．HowtoUnderstandIntrovertsD．TipsofTalkingwithExtroverts答案：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了克服害羞的方法。8.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“Shynesscanaffectbothintrovertsandextrovertsandanybodyelsetoo.Itcanbeverydebilitatingand,ifsevere,canhaveahugenegativeinfluenceuponourabilitytoformmeaningfulrelationshipsanditcanalsoaffectourcareersorjobs.”(內(nèi)向者、外向者和任何人都可能受到害羞的影響。它會(huì)使人非常虛弱，如果嚴(yán)重的話，會(huì)對(duì)我們建立有意義的人際關(guān)系的能力產(chǎn)生巨大的負(fù)面影響，還會(huì)影響我們的事業(yè)或工作。)可知，作者想告訴我們害羞的不良影響。故選C。]9.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Alotofpeoplefeelshybecausetheyhavelowself-respectandfeelunworthywhencomparingthemselvestoothers.”(很多人感到害羞，因?yàn)樗麄冏员?，在與別人比較時(shí)覺得自己不配。)可知，很多人在和他人交流時(shí)，感到害羞的原因是他們?nèi)狈ψ孕拧９蔬xC。]10.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“Likeanynegativethought,determinationcanalsohelpyoubeatshynessandhavingapositiveattitudeisthekeytoovercomingtheshyness.”(和應(yīng)對(duì)任何消極的想法一樣，決心也能幫助你戰(zhàn)勝害羞，而擁有積極的態(tài)度是克服害羞的關(guān)鍵。)可知，作者認(rèn)為克服害羞需要堅(jiān)定的信念。故選D。]11.A[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了克服害羞的方法。A項(xiàng)HowtoOvercomeShyness(如何克服害羞)為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。]DAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Thetwobelongtogether.Together,thesedeephumanurgescountformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why？”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon'thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.“Thegreatman，”saidMencius,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild'sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Weneverdoubt.Wejustfollowthecrowdthatdesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Thecrowdencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Wewillhavetoforceourselvestodojusttheoppositesoastowakenourcuriosityanddiscontent.Howshouldyoustartmodestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged?Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Nowsheisoneoftheexperts,writingbooksonflowerarrangement.Onewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven'tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon't;thereareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgood,becauseit'salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.HarrietStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom'sCabinwhilecooking.You'retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedhisfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.12．InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto．A．giveanexample B．presentanargumentC．proposeadefinition D．makeacomparison13．WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A．Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.B．Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.C．Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.D．Ambitionismoreimportantthancuriosityanddiscontent.14．Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A．Leadalifeofadventure.B．Followthefashion.C．Developaquestioningmind.D．Observetheunknownaroundyou.15．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheKeystoAchievementB．NeverTooLatetoLearnC．CuriousMindsNeverFeelContentD．ReflectionsonHumanNature答案：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述了成就卓越的人有哪些品質(zhì)，這些品質(zhì)是如何起作用的，以及如何培養(yǎng)這些品質(zhì)。12.B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.”(經(jīng)過多年對(duì)人性的觀察，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩種品質(zhì)決定了成就卓越的人和表現(xiàn)一般的人的差別：好奇和不滿足。)可知，作者在第一段提出了文章的論點(diǎn)，告訴我們成就卓越的人和表現(xiàn)一般的人的區(qū)別在哪里，并在后文闡述了這兩種區(qū)別是如何發(fā)揮作用的。由此可知，寫第一段內(nèi)容時(shí)，作者旨在提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。]13.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Together,thesedeephumanurgescountformuchmorethanambition.GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaskedindiscontent,‘Why?Why?Why？’”(總的來說，這些人的強(qiáng)烈欲望比雄心壯志更重要。當(dāng)伽利略從比薩斜塔上扔下了重量不等的物體，并測(cè)定了它們落到地上的時(shí)間時(shí)，他并非僅有雄心壯志。像伽利略一樣，歷史上所有偉大的人物都很好奇，并不滿足地問：“為什么？為什么？為什么？”)可知，作者通過伽利略的例子告訴我們?nèi)祟惖膹?qiáng)烈欲望比雄心壯志更重要，歷史上所有偉大的人物，他們的成功正是因?yàn)閷?duì)事物的好奇和不斷探索。由此可知，伽利略的例子告訴我們偉大來自對(duì)探索的持久渴望。故選C項(xiàng)。]14.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容“Wejustfollowthecrowdthatdesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Thecrowdencouragesustooccupyourownlittlecorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothedark,tobesatisfied.Wewillhavetoforceourselvestodojusttheoppositesoastowakenourcuriosityanddiscontent.”(我們只是追隨那些只渴望平靜和安寧的人群。那些人鼓勵(lì)我們占據(jù)自己的一席之地，避免愚蠢地沖入神秘之地，要滿足。我們將不得不強(qiáng)迫自己做相反的事，以喚起我們的好奇心和不滿足。)可知，要喚起我們的好奇心和不滿足，我們需要不滿足于現(xiàn)狀，勇于探索，勇于提出問題。由此可知，你能通過培養(yǎng)質(zhì)疑的思維來重新找回好奇心和不滿。故選C項(xiàng)。]15.A[標(biāo)題歸納題。瀏覽文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段關(guān)鍵句“Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakethedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofaverageperformance:curiosityanddiscontent.”(經(jīng)過多年對(duì)人性的觀察，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩種品質(zhì)決定了成就卓越的人和表現(xiàn)一般的人的差別：好奇和不滿足。)可知，作者主要告訴我們，與表現(xiàn)一般的人相比，成就卓越的人有哪些品質(zhì)，并闡述了這些品質(zhì)是如何起作用的，以及如何培養(yǎng)這些品質(zhì)?！癟heKeystoAchievement”意為“成就的關(guān)鍵”，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容，最適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。]四、七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Human'sGreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200，000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedamazingthings.16Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibioticshassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones.17Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?18Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.19Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”．20Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow”liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A．Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?B．Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsavelives?C．Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D．Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.E．Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.F．AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?G．Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.答案：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。地球已經(jīng)有45億年的歷史了，但人類只在上面生活了20萬年。在這短短的時(shí)間里，我們?nèi)〉昧梭@人的成就。文章主要就人類最偉大的成就和這些成就的意義展開了論述。16．E[根據(jù)后文“Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibioticshassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones.(這個(gè)清單幾乎是無窮無盡的。飛機(jī)的發(fā)明改變了我們的生活?？股氐陌l(fā)現(xiàn)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。你能想象沒有電的生活嗎？那印刷機(jī)呢？如果沒有印刷機(jī)，你就不會(huì)讀到這篇文章。在過去的50年里，通信領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就，如收音機(jī)、電視、電腦、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)。)”可知，后文主要列舉了一些科學(xué)和技術(shù)上的偉大發(fā)明，故E選項(xiàng)“人類在科學(xué)和技術(shù)方面取得了偉大成就”符合語境，下文是對(duì)選項(xiàng)的舉例說明。故選E。]17．G[根據(jù)上文“Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones.(在過去的50年里，通信領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就，如收音機(jī)、電視、電腦、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)。)”可知，上文提到了通信領(lǐng)域的一些巨大成就，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)說明這些發(fā)明對(duì)人們生活的影響，G選項(xiàng)中them指代上文greatachievements。故G選項(xiàng)“沒有它們我們也可以生活，但生活就不會(huì)那么有趣了”符合語境，故選G。]18．F[根據(jù)上文“Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics？(藝術(shù)方面呢？藝術(shù)給很多人帶來了快樂，但是披頭士和巴赫比抗生素更重要嗎？)”可知，上文通過設(shè)問句將藝術(shù)方面的成就和科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的成就進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)采用設(shè)問句進(jìn)行這種比較。故F選項(xiàng)“米老鼠和進(jìn)入太空的成就一樣重要嗎？”符合語境，故選F。]19．D[根據(jù)上文“Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements.(最后，我們不能忘記人類早期的成就。)”可知，上文提到人類早期的成就，故本句承接上文舉例說明人類的早期成就有哪些，D選項(xiàng)中They指代上文humans。故D選項(xiàng)“他們用火做飯和取暖，并發(fā)明了輪子”符合語境，故選D。]20．B[根據(jù)上文“Whatarehumans,greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemean