河南省登封市大金店鎮(zhèn)第二初級中學2023-2024學年中考英語模擬試卷含答案

河南省登封市大金店鎮(zhèn)第二初級中學2023-2024學年中考英語模擬精編試卷含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、InChina,thechildrenwillberaisedbythecharityorganizationsorthegovernmentiftheylosetheirparentsinthedisaster.A．grownup B．broughtup C．takencareof D．lived2、—Doyouliketennis?—Yes,Ido.It’smyfavorite__________.A．food B．fruit C．color D．sport3、Themagazineiswellworthreading,soheadvisedme_______it.A．buying B．tobuy C．buy D．bought4、LiWeiboughtsomeschoolthingsonlineatthebeginningofthenewterm,accordingtotheinformationintheformbelow,hesaved_______inall.SchoolthingsTheshopnearby￥160￥30￥20￥80Onlineshop￥140￥20￥15￥60

A．￥55 B．￥235 C．￥2905、Wechat____widely____bypeopleallovertheworld.Wecanchatwithourfriendsonit.A．is;usingB．a(chǎn)re;usedC．is;used6、---_______doyoubrushyourteeth?---Twiceormoreaday.A．HowsoonB．HowfarC．HowlongD．Howoften7、MyEnglishteacherhastaughtEnglishshecametotheschool.A．since B．a(chǎn)s C．when D．for8、—Howoftendoyougoswimminginsummer?—________.Ican’tswimatall.A．AlwaysB．NeverC．SometimesD．Seldom9、---Whoistheman_______wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher?---Oh!It’sMrBaker,ourmathsteacher.A．he B．thatC．whom D．which10、Therearemanymagazinesforustoread.Wecanchoose____________tostart.A．it B．that C．each D．oneⅡ.完形填空11、Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershave1someinterestingfacts.Perhaps,weprefertosit2topeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeone3lookslikeus.Peoplewithglassessitnear4peoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelieve5peoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitude,orevenwethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’strue6it'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.The7inalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū))isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearn8,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifferences.Move9yourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeone10.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’swemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.1．A．lookedforB．foundoutC．lookedoverD．madeout2．A．fartherB．nearerC．closerD．smaller3．A．whatB．whichC．whomD．who4．A．otherB．othersC．theotherD．a(chǎn)nother5．A．thatB．whatC．ifD．when6．A．/B．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．but7．A．a(chǎn)dvantageB．dangerC．importanceD．a(chǎn)dvice8．A．everythingnewB．a(chǎn)nythingnewC．nothingnewD．somethingnew9．A．outofB．fromC．intoD．to10．A．similarB．importantC．differentD．outgoingⅢ.語法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10．(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、CamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl.Shelikedtospendhertimealoneeatingchocolate.Herparentswereworried,sotheytookallthechocolateaway.Camillaleftherhousetolookforsomechocolate.Shefoundasmallhousefullofbottles.Amongthebottles,abluebottlecaughtCamilla’seyes.Itwasfullofchocolate.Inthebottletherewasalsoacardwiththewords“Changetears(眼淚)intochocolate.”Camillawasveryexcited.Sheranoutofthehousewiththebottletolookforsomeonecrying.First,shemetalittleboycryinghardandcollectedhistears.Thetearswerequicklychangedintochocolate.WhileCamillawascollectingthetears,shecomfortedtheboy.Finally,theboystoppedcryingandtheyhadagoodtimetogether.Later,Camillametawomanandanoldmancrying.Thewomanhadbrokensomebowls.Andtheoldman’sdoghadjustdied.Camillacollectedtheirtearsandmadethemhappyagain.Soon,Camillaknewthatmakingpeoplehappywasmuchmoreimportantthanfindingchocolate.Soshestoppedcollectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople.Asaresult,shehadmanyfriendsandhadahappylife.1．Camillalikedto__________.A．eatchocolateB．readbooksC．collectcoinsD．eatfruit2．Camilla’sparentstookawayallthechocolatebecausetheywere___________.A．happyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．worriedD．hungry3．WhatcaughtCamilla’seyes?A．Anicecard.B．Ablackdog.C．Aredcup.D．Abluebottle.4．Theoldmanwascryingbecause___________.A．hehadbrokensomebottlesB．Hecouldn’tfindhiswayhome.C．hecouldn’tfindhisdaughterD．hisdoghadjustdied5．HowmanypeopledidCamillahelpbeforeshestoppedcollectingtears?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.B14、Ihavealovelydaughter,whosenamewasEloise.Sheisonlynineyearsold.Ipickedherupfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersonahead(在……前面)ofme.Itwasanelderlywoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlychange(零錢).Ittookalongtime.Afterawholedayatwork,Ibegantolosepatience.ButthenIwatchedtheyoungclerk(職員).Hehelpedhercountherchange,eversotenderly(體貼地)takingitfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher,“Yes,madam.”Whensheaskedtheclerkifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewenttwolinesovertogetoneforher.Neveroncedidthisclerkgetannoyed(生氣的)orroll(滾動)hiseyes.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawEloisewas,too.Irealizedthatmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromacompletestranger.Afterthewomanwasfinished,theclerkbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimabouttheclerk’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullcart(手推車),butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.Sometimesjustoneactofkindnessisallittakestoencourageotherstodothesame.Beingkindtootherscanalsomakeyoufeelgood.1．Whatdoesthewriter’sdaughterdo?A．Aclerk.B．Astudent.C．Amanager.D．Ateacher.2．Atfirst,thewriterwas______________withtheelderlywoman.A．a(chǎn)ngryB．pleasedC．carefulD．impatient3．FromParagraph(段落)3,wecaninfer(推斷)thattheelderlywoman______________.A．livedacomfortablelifeB．mightnottoohavemuchmoneyC．wasafriendoftheclerk’sD．didn’twanttopayforherthings4．Theclerkrangupthewriter’sthings_______________.A．a(chǎn)fterIfoundthemanagerB．beforeIcountedmychangeC．a(chǎn)ftertheelderlywomanfinishedshoppingD．beforetheelderlywomanwasfinished5．Whatwastheimportantlessonthewriterreferredto(指)?A．Bekindandpatientwithothers.B．It’shardtobeagoodclerk.C．Weshouldlearnfromstrangers.D．Don’tlookdownonanyone.C15、根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。[LOST20-08-2010]

Name:Beth

Animal:cat

Colour:orange

Where:Romsey

Mobile:0872271035

OtherInformation:

outgoingandfriendly

4-month-oldmale

[LOST07-08-2010]

Name:Lynn

Animal:dog

Colour:white

Where:Tipperary

Mobile:0863919489

OtherInformation:

blueeyes,quiet,7-year-oldgirl

[FOUND29-08-2010]

Animal:dog

Where:Kildare

Mobile:0857844492

OtherInformation:

brownandwhitedogfound

inKildareareaonthe29th

ofAugust

[FOUND23-08-2010]

Animal:dog

Where:outsideCastlelyons

Mobile:0874197016

OtherInformation：

under1yearoldprobably,bigdog,around15kilos,allblackwithwhitestripesonhischest,wearingaredcoatandveryfriendlydog

1．Ifyoufoundanorangecat,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A．0874197016. B．0857844492.C．0863919489. D．0872271035.2．HouoldisLynn?A．4monthsold. B．7yearsold.C．15yearsold. D．1yearold.3．ThedogfoundoutsideCastelyonsis________.A．white.B．brownandwhite.C．a(chǎn)llblackwithwhitestripesonhischest.D．orange.4．WherewasLynnlost?A．InTipperary. B．InRomsey.C．InKildare. D．OutsideCastlelyons.5．WhichisNOTrightaccordingtotheform?A．Bethisoutgoingandfriendly.B．Lynnhasblueeyesandisveryquiet.C．ThedogfoundonAugust7,2010waswearingaredcoat.D．ThedogfoundonAugust23,2010isverybig.D16、Tomwalkedintoashop.Itbadasignoutside:"Second-hand(舊的)clothesboughtandsold."Hewascarryinganoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:"Twodollars.""What!"saidTom."Ihadguessedtheywereworthatleastfivedollars.""No,"saidtheman,"theyaren'tworthacentmorethantwodollars.""Well,"saidTom,takingtwodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrouserswerehangingoutsideyourshop.Thelistprice(標價)ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwantedtofindouthowmuchtheywerereallyworth."Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersanddisappearedbeforetheshopownercouldthinkofanythingtosay.1．AtfirsttheowneroftheshopthoughtthatTom__________.A．wantedtostealthetrousersB．wantedtosellthetrousersC．wantedtofoolhimD．wantedtobuythetrousers2．Theowneroftheshop_______fortheoldtrousers.A．wouldgiveTomtwodollarsB．wouldpaythreedollarsC．wouldpayfivedollarsD．wouldgiveTomsixdollarsandahalf3．Theshopownerinsistedthatthetrouserswereworthonlytwodollarsbecause____.A．hewantedtosellthemcheaply(廉價地)B．hewantedtobuythemcheaplyC．hedidn'tlikethetrousersD．theywereoldanddirty4．Infact,thetrousers_________.A．werehanginginsidetheshopB．werestolenbyTomfromtheshopC．hadbeentheshopowner'sD．hadbeenTom'sE17、MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorstoldushewouldbeabletowalknormally---butwouldneverrunverywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentinsurgery(手術)andbraces(支架).Bythetimehewas8,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Thechildreninourneighborhoodranaround,asmostchildrendo,andJoeywouldplaytoo.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbeabletorunaswellastheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Inseventhgradehedecidedtotryoutforthecross-countryteam.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Althoughthewholeteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialtoscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknowwhy.Hecontinuedtorun4miles(6.4km)aday,everydayeventhedayhehada39.5Cfever.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’trun4mileswitha39.5Cfever.Sohedidn’tknow.Whenthecoachpostedthenamesoftheteammembers,Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasinseventhgrade–theothersixteammemberswerealleighth-graders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit...sohedidn’tknow.Hejustdidit.第2頁1．Joeycouldn’twalknormallyuntil______________.A．hewasthreeyearsoldB．hewaseightyearsoldC．hewasinseventhgradeD．heranforthecross-countryteam2．WhatdidJoey’sparentsdowhenJoeydecidedtotryoutforthecross-countryteam?A．Theyfeltverynervous.B．Theytriedtostophim.C．Theyhelpedhimintheirownway.D．Theydidn’ttellhimwhattodo.3．AccordingtothePassage,aftertraining,Joey_____________.A．hadahighfeverB．hurthisclubfeetC．becametheoldestmemberoftheteamD．gotthechancetoscorepointsforhisschool4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potential”mean?A．權利B．任務C．運氣D．潛能5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Youcandoanythingifyouhaveastrongwill.B．Youcanrunfasterthanotherswithtraining.C．Parentsshouldallowtheirchildrentodoanything.D．Parentsshouldknowhowtohelptheirkidssucceed.F18、Generallyspeaking,Americanfoodisnotverythickintaste.Saladsaremuchlikedandareservedallyearround.ManyAmericansaretryingtokeepdowntheirweight.Thisisshowninmenusoffering“l(fā)owcalorie（卡路里）”or“weightwatchers”meals.Inmarkets,onecanfind“NoCal”drinks(meaningwithoutcalories)suchascola.ManyAmericansdrinkcoffeeorteawiththeirmeal.IfawaiterinanAmericanrestaurantasks“Noworlater?”,whathemeansis“Doyouwantcoffeewithyourmealorlater?”WheneatingoutintheUSA,wecanaskfortea,milk,beer,andsoon,ifwepreferthesetocoffee.Americanrestaurantscannotservebeer,wine,orliquorunlesstheyarelicensedtodoso.ThemaindishinAmericanmealsisusuallymeat,chickenorfish,butmorethanoneoftheseishardlyservedatthesamemeal.MostAmericanseatquicklyduringtheday—thatis,breakfastandlunch—unlessitisasocial,business,orfamilysituation.Theeveningmeal,however,isusuallyafamilytime.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthe“Americanpace”oflife,forworkinghoursareconsideredimportant.Thenationwidefast-foodrestaurantsaresuitableforthewaysofAmericaneating.Thestandard(標準的)products,ofnearlythesameprice,areservedquickly,andtastethesamewhetherboughtinNewYorkCityorinLosAngeles.McDonald’sisapopularrestaurant.Itoffersmanychoicesofhamburgers,Frenchfriesand“cokes”.Thesefoodsarerichinfats,sugarandsalt.Often,theyarethemajormealofthedayofmanyyoungworkingpeople.1．“Weightwatchers”mostprobablymeansinChinese.A．減肥者B．觀察者C．稱重者D．參與者2．.InAmericanrestaurantswhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．ManyAmericanpeoplelikesalads.B．Coffeecanbeservedafterameal.C．Onecanorderteaifhedoesn’tlikecoffee.D．Allrestaurantscansellbeerandwine.3．Atthesamemeal,Americanpeopleusually.A．havemeat,chickenandfishtogetherB．haveeithermeatorchickenorfishC．drinkalotofbeer,wineorliquorD．sitdowntogetheraroundatable4．InAmericanrestaurants,thestandardfoods.A．havedifferentpricesB．tastedifferentfromplacetoplaceC．a(chǎn)reveryexpensiveD．canbeservedquickly5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A．AmericanrestaurantsandpeopleB．AmericaneatingcultureC．AmericanworkingsituationD．AmericanfoodandpriceⅤ.書面表達19、書面表達假如你叫李明，班主任陳老師想了解班級同學的狀況，以便有針對性地對學生進行考前心理疏導。請你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容要求，給班主任陳老師寫封e-mail，說明自己的情況，并請她給你提一些建議。要點：1、學習任務重,睡眠不足,缺少體育活動；2、同學間