專題02 詞匯知識梳理二：Unit 5-Unit 7（原卷版）-2021-2022學年六年級英語下學期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版）

專題02詞匯知識梳理二：Unit5-Unit7Unit5:WhatwillIbelikeⅠ.Words.1.possibleadj.可能的e.g.-Pleasecomehereassoonaspossible.請盡快趕到這兒來。-I'llbethereinfiveminutes.我5分鐘后就到。It'spossibleforhimtolifttheweight.對于他來說，舉起這點重量是可能的?！局R拓展】possiblyadv.大概，也許，或許e.g.Hecanpossiblylendyouthemoney.他有可能借錢給你。-WillyoubefreeonSunday?星期天你有空嗎？-Possibly.也許。Youmaypossiblygetanewjob.你也許能得到一份新工作。2.futuren.未來e.g.-Whatdoyouthinkcarswillbelikeinthefuture?你覺得未來的汽車會是什么樣子？-Maybetheywillbedrivenbycomputers.也許會靠電腦駕駛?！局更c迷津】inthefuture，infuture的區(qū)別(1)inthefuture的意思是“在將來，在未來”，通常與一般將來時連用。e.g.Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?誰知道將來會發(fā)生什么事情？Thelittleboywillgrowintoathoughtfulmaninthefuture.這個小男孩將來會長成一位有思想的人。(2)infuture的意思是“從今往后”。e.g.Infuture,makesurethedoorisneverleftunlocked.從今往后，千萬別忘記鎖好門。Pleasebemorecarefulinfuture.今后請多加小心。3.magicadj.魔術(shù)的，魔法的；不可思議的e.g.Thewayshesingsisreallymagic.她的歌唱技巧真是妙不可言?！居洃涙溄印縨agicwords魔咒magiccarpet（《天方夜潭》中的）魔毯magicbeauty令人著魔的美麗amagicweapon法寶magiccube魔方（玩具）magiceye電眼，魔眼（用于監(jiān)督產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量）magiclantern幻燈【知識拓展】magiciann.魔術(shù)師4.buttonn.紐扣；按鈕e.g.Mysisterboughtacoatwithbrassbuttonsyesterday.我姐姐昨天買了件有銅扣的上衣。Whichbuttonturnsthevolumedown?哪個旋鈕可以用來把音量調(diào)??？5.pressv.按；壓e.g.Justpressthisbutton,andyou'llstarttheengine.只要按一下這個按鈕便可啟動這臺發(fā)動機了。【知識拓展】近義：pushv.按，壓下；推反義：pullv.拔，拉6.backn.背后，背部；（物體的）背面e.g.Welayonourbacksunderthetree.我們在樹下仰面躺著。Sheputthesaddleonthehorse'sback.她把馬鞍放在馬背上。Thischairhasahighback.這張椅子椅背很高。There'ssomethingwrittenonthebackofthisbook.這本書的背面寫有字。7.weighv.稱重量，測出重量e.g.Heweighedhimselfonthebathroomscales.他在浴室的磅秤上稱體重。Theclothingmustbeweighedbeforeitisputinthewashing-machine.要洗的衣物須稱過重量再放入洗衣機中。Thispieceofmeatweighsfourpounds.這塊肉重四磅。8.good-lookingadj.美貌的；漂亮的【指點迷津】beautiful,pretty,handsome與good-looking的區(qū)別這四個單詞都有“漂亮的”、“好看的”意思。但是beautiful和pretty常常用于形容女性，但beautiful的語義比較強。handsome通常用來形容男性。而good-looking往往男性女性都可形容。9.reportern.記者，新聞記者e.g.Juliahasgotajobasareporteronthelocalpaper.朱麗葉在本地的一家報社當記者?！局R拓展】reportv.報道10.bakern.面包師e.g.Hisfatherisabaker.他的父親是一個面包師?！局R拓展】bakeryn.面包房；面包店bakev.烘，烤e.g.-Mum’sbakingacake.媽媽正在烤蛋糕。-Itsmellsgood.真好聞。【用法小貼士】以元音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，且e之前又是輔音字母的，其現(xiàn)存分詞的構(gòu)成是去e后加ing,如bake的現(xiàn)在分詞是baking。11.singern.歌手，歌唱家e.g.-Issheagoodsinger?她是個好歌手嗎？-Oh,yes.Shesingsverywell.哦，是的，她唱得很好?！居洃涙溄印縫opsinger流行歌手12.agreev.同意agreeonsth對……意見一致e.g.Theyallagreeonthiscase.他們對此案件意見一致。agreetodosth同意做……e.g.Andrewhasagreedtolendmehisbicyclefortheweekend.安德魯答應(yīng)這個周末把自行車借給我。agreetosth.贊同；允許e.g.Sheagreedtomyidea.她同意我的想法。agreewithsth.贊同e.g.Idon'tagreewithexperimentsonanimals.我不贊成用動物做試驗。13.growv.(過去式grew，過去分詞grown)(1)成長，生長e.g.-Plantsgrowfastinwarmandrainyplaces.植物在溫暖多雨的地方生長得很快。-Theygrowslowlyincoldanddryplaces.在寒冷干燥的地方就長得慢了。(2)栽種，種植e.g.-Farmersgrowgrainsandvegetablesonthefarm.農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場種糧食和蔬菜。-Someofthemalsogrowflowersandfruit.有些農(nóng)民也種花卉和水果。14.reportn.報告；報道e.g.Thefamousprofessorgaveusawonderfulreportyesterday.這位著名的教授昨天給我們做了一次精彩的報告?！局R拓展】reportv.報告；匯報e.g.Hereportedonprogressmadeinthehall.他在大廳里報告了所取得的進展。15.pooradj.貧窮的，貧困的；拙劣的，不擅長的e.g.Thedoctoroftenhelpspoorpeople.這位醫(yī)生經(jīng)常幫助窮人。Williamwasborninapoorfamily.威廉出生于一個貧窮的家庭。Hishandwritingisreallypoor.他的書寫真的是太差了?！局R拓展】bepoorat不擅長16.spacecraftn.航天器；宇宙飛船e.g.spacecraftorbitingtheearth繞地球運行的航天器Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達1.infrontof在（某人／某物）前面e.g.ThecarinfrontofmestoppedsuddenlyandIhadtobrake.我前面那輛小汽車突然停住，我只好剎車。Thebusstopsrightinfrontofourhouse.公共汽車正停在我們房前。【指點迷津】infrontof，inthefrontof的區(qū)別infrontof與inthefrontof都意為“在……之前”，但有所區(qū)別：(1)infrontof意為“在……前面”，指在某場所外的前面，即不同的兩種事物的比較。e.g.Therearesometreesinfrontofthehouse.房前有一些樹。(2)inthefrontof意為“在……前面”，指在某范圍內(nèi)的前部，即一個整體和部分的比較。e.g.Hesatinthefrontofthecinema.他坐在電影院的前面。Amanissittinginthefrontofthecar.一個人正坐在車子前面。2.lookfor尋找【指點迷津】lookfor，discover，findout，search的區(qū)別(1)lookfor表示“尋找”這一意思時，強調(diào)“找”的動作或過程。e.g.Ilookedfortheboyeverywhere.我到處找那個男孩。(2)discover指有意或無意地發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在但尚不為人知的事物，可以是物體等有形物或真理等無形物，后面接動詞不定式。e.g.Weneverdiscoveredhowtoopenthebox.我們從未弄清楚如何打開這個盒子。(3)findout是不可分短語，指經(jīng)過詢問、調(diào)查、觀察、計算或研究等手段發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到，多用于復雜而不易直接查出的情況。e.g.Wemustfindoutthetruthofthematter.我們必須弄清楚事情的真相。(4)search是指對某一處所、容器或人進行搜查或指尋找想找到的人或物，比lookfor的語氣更強，后面可接介詞for。e.g.Theyaresearchingforthemissingchild.他們正在尋找失蹤的孩子。Theyaresearchinghimforagun.他們正搜他的身，看他是否帶著槍。3.begoodat擅長begoodat…意為“在……方面做得好；擅長”，其反義詞組為beweak／poorin／at…“在……．方面很差”。e.g.Heisgoodatsinging.他擅長唱歌。Samisweak/poorin／athighjump.薩姆不擅長跳高?！局R拓展】(1)begoodto意為“對……友好”，后一般接表示人的或人格化的名詞。e.g.Sheisgoodtome.她對我很好。(2)begoodfor意為“對……有好處”。e.g.Doingmorningexerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.每天做早操對你的健康有好處。4.comeback回來；返回e.g.Youcamebackverylatelastnight.昨晚你回來得很晚?！局R拓展】comeback還可意為“又成為流行的、時髦的”。e.g.Miniskirtsarestartingtocomeback.超短裙又開始流行了。5.alot很多，非常在句中可作主語、賓語或狀語，也可以用來修飾比較級加強語氣。e.g.Alothasbeendoneaboutit.關(guān)于這個問題已采取了許多措施。Ihavelearnedalotfromhim.我從他那學了許多東西。牛刀小試51、Wecouldn'treadthenoticeontheboardbecauseseveralpeoplewerestandingrightit.A.inthefrontofB.thefrontofC.infrontofD.inthebackof2、Manypeopleputdowntheirownjobandjoinedusthemissingchild.A.tosearchB.insearchingC.insearchofD.tothesearchof3、Ispendonehourinformationeveryday.A.tosearchforB.searchingforC.searchingD.tolookfortence.A.amgoodatB.finallyC.intheeveningD.return( )1.We'llcomebacksoon.( )2.Atlast,Igotthefirstprice.( )3.IdowellinEnglish.( )4.IusuallywatchTVatnight.Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Mybrotherworksatasmall .(baker)Iwanttobea inthefuture.(report)Tinawill beasinger.(possible)Myfatherispoorat .(dance)Sheweighs53 .(kilogram)Unit6:SeasonalchangesⅠ.Words.1.seasonaladj.季節(jié)的，季節(jié)性的；周期性的e.g.Therearealotofseasonaljobsinthesummer.在夏天有許多季節(jié)性的工作?！局R拓展】seasonn.季節(jié)；季度e.g.Therearefourseasonsinayear.一年里有四個季節(jié)。2.changen.變化e.g.achangeintheweather天氣的變化Therehasbeenachangeintheprogramme.節(jié)目有變動。Thegovernmentplanstomakeimportantchangestothetaxsystem.政府計劃對稅收制度作重大改變。【知識拓展】changevt.改變e.g.You'vechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou.自從我上次見到你以來，你改變了很多。3.sleeven.袖子e.g.Hisshirthadshortsleeves.他的襯衫袖子短了?！局R拓展】sleevedadj.有袖的sleevelessadj.無袖的sleeveletn.套袖4.shortsn.短褲e.g.-It'shot!天真熱！-It'stimetowearshorts.到穿短褲的時間了。5.noticen.通知e.g.Thereisanoticeontheboard.木板上有一個通知?！局R拓展】noticev.注意到e.g.-Haveyounoticedthechangeintheweather?你注意到天氣的變化了嗎？-Yes.Itlookslikerain.注意到了，看來像要下雨。6.beltn.皮帶e.g.Peopleusuallywearredbeltduringthenewyeardays.新年期間，人們常常戴紅色皮帶。7.skirtn.裙子【指點迷津】skirt，dress的區(qū)別前者僅指裙子；后者指連衣裙，有時也可指女士穿著的長外套?！居洃涙溄印縜shortskirt短裙aminiskirt迷你裙；超短裙8.lifen.(1)生命e.g.-Doyouthinkthereislifeinspace?你覺得太空中有生命嗎？-Probably.可能有吧?！居洃涙溄印縧ifeboat救生船lifejacket救生衣lifescience生命科學lifetime終生(2)生活e.g.-Schoollifeisquitebusy.學校生活很忙碌。-It'sfun,too.Isn'tit?也很有樂趣，不是嗎？9.aroundprep.圍繞，在……周圍e.g.Thestudentssitaroundtheteacher.學生們坐在老師周圍。10.air-conditionedadj.裝有空調(diào)的e.g.Allthestaffroomsinourschoolareair-conditioned.我們學校的所有教師辦公室都裝有空調(diào)?！局R拓展】air-conditionern.空調(diào)機air-conditioningn.空氣調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)，空調(diào)設(shè)備11.canteenn.（學校、工廠、辦公室等的）食堂【記憶鏈接】thestaffcanteen職工食堂theschoolcanteen學校食堂12.snowmann.雪人e.g.-It’ssnowing!下雪了！-Let'smakeasnowman!我們堆個雪人吧?、?Dailyexpressions.季節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)變：seasonalchanges給……寫一份公告：writeanoticetosb.夏季校服：uniformsinsummer/summeruniforms十月初：earlyOctober四月底：latelyApril長袖的男士襯衫：ablousewithlongsleeves短袖的女襯衫：ablousewithshortsleeves一條褲子：apairoftrousers一雙襪子：apairofsocks紅領(lǐng)巾：redscarves校園生活：schoollife拍照：takephotographs長在花園里：growinthegarden吃冰激凌：haveice-cream在圖書館學習：studyinthelibrary在食堂：inthecanteen牛刀小試6Ⅰ.Look.readandwrite.Girlswearwhitedresseswiththeshort .Boyswearblue .Iliketheblack best.Look,whatalovely itis!This isverybeautiful.Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Ilikethispairof .(trouser)Canyoutellmesomethingabout changes.(season)Manystudentslikestudyinginthelibrarybecauseitis .(air-condition)Whoknowsthe betweenthetwowords.(different)Studentsareflyingkites inthegarden.(happy)Unit7:TravellinginGardenCityⅠ.Words.1.faren.車費；船費e.g.HowmuchisthefaretoBeijing?到北京車費要多少？fare-boxn.投幣箱e.g.Peopleputtheirmoneyinthefare-boxandthentheycangetintothebus.人們先將錢投入投幣箱，然后才可以到車里面去。2.publicadj.公眾的，公共的e.g.Everyonecanborrowbooksfrompubliclibraries.每個人都可以從公共圖書館借書。【知識拓展】n.公眾e.g.-Isthemuseumopentothepublic?這家博物館對公眾開放嗎？-Notyet,butitwillsoon.還沒有，但很快會的?！居洃涙溄印縫ublicopinion公共輿論3.transportationn.交通；運輸e.g.Thetransportationinourcityisveryconvenient.我們城市的交通運輸非常方便。4.nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)在．現(xiàn)今；如今e.g.Nowadays,advertisementscanbefoundeverywhereinanybigcity.現(xiàn)在，在任何一個大城市里，到處都可以看到廣告。5.insteadadv.代替e.g.Ifyoucannotgo,lethimgoinstead.如果你不能去，讓他替你去。Ididn'thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我沒有鋼筆，因此我就用鉛筆了?！居亚樘崾尽恳硎尽坝肁代替B”，則要用insteadof。e.g.We'llhaveteainthegardeninsteadofinthehouse.我們將改在花園里喝茶，而不在屋里喝。Ifyoucannotgo,he'llgoinsteadofyou.如果你不能去，他愿替你去。Heplayedfootballinsteadofplayingbasketballthismorning.今天早晨，他踢足球而不是打籃球。6.most(1)pron.大多數(shù)e.g.Mostofusaregoing.我們中大多數(shù)人都要去。(2)adj.(many和much的最高級)大多數(shù)的e.g.-Mosttreeleavesturnyellowinautumn.大多數(shù)樹葉在秋天會變黃。-Someturnred.有的會變紅。(3)adj.(much的最高級)最e.g.-Whichseasondoyoulikemost?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？-Spring.It'sthemostbeautifulseasonoftheyear.春天，因為這是一年中最美麗的季節(jié)。7.nonepron.沒人；一個也沒有；毫無e.g.Nonedaredtodoit.誰也不敢做這件事。(此處相當于noone)Noneofusenjoy(s)gettingupearly.我們中間沒人喜歡早起。Noneoftheboyshaspassedthehistoryexamination.男孩子中沒有人通過歷史考試?！居洃涙溄印縄t’snoneofyourbusiness.不關(guān)你的事。e.g.“It'snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“這不關(guān)你的事?！边@個青年粗魯?shù)卣f?！居亚樘崾尽縩one是一個否定意義的詞，即可以指物，又可以指人，用在三者或三者以上的場合，與all對立，且常用of連用；謂語使用單數(shù)、復數(shù)均可。e.g.Inthepast,noneofthebuseswasadouble-deckerbus.過去沒有一輛公共汽車是雙層的。Inthepast,noneofthedriverswerewomen.過去沒有女司機。8.stilladv.還是，仍然e.g.-Mum,I'mstillhungry!媽媽，我還是餓！-Haveanotherpieceofcakethen.再吃塊蛋糕吧。9.perhapsadv.也許；可能；大概e.g.Perhapstheletterwillcometoday.也許那封信今天能到。Perhapstheyareinneedofourhelp.也許他們需要我們的幫助?！局R拓展】近義：maybeadv.大概，也許反義：certainlyadv.的確；當然10.fewadj.很少，幾乎沒有e.g.-Aretheremanyfishinthepond?池塘里魚多嗎？-Veryfew.很少?！居梅ㄐ≠N士】few和little是“幾乎沒有”的意思，afew和alittle是“有一些”的意思。few和afew用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，如afewbooks(幾本書)。little和alittle用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞，如alittlemilk（一點兒牛奶）。11.trafficn.交通e.g.-Trafficjamagain!又堵車了！-Thereisalotoftrafficatthistimeoftheday.每天這個時候車都很多。12.motorcyclen.摩托車e.g.-Canyourideamotorcycle?你會騎摩托車嗎？-No,butIcandriveacar.不會，但我會開汽車。13.railwayn.鐵路，鐵軌e.g.-Whywasthetrainlate?火車為什么晚點了？-Therewasarailwayaccident.鐵路出事故了?！居洃涙溄印縭ailwaystation火車站railwayworker鐵路工人【用法小貼士】railway是英國英語，美國英語用railroad。14.bridgen.橋e.g.-Howcanwecrosstheriver?咱們怎么過河呀？-There'sabridgeoverthere.那邊有座橋。【百科小貼士】世界上最古老的石拱橋是中國的趙州橋，世界上最長的橋在美國路易斯安那州。15.crossingn.人行橫道，十字路口e.g.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing,andyouwillseethegarden.在一個十字路口處向右拐，你將會看到花園。16.postern.招貼畫；海報e.g.aposteradvertisingthecircus宣傳馬戲團的海報Herbedroomishungwithposters.她的臥室里掛著一些大海報。Ⅱ.Dailyexpressions.日常表達1.trafficjam堵車；交通阻塞e.g.Nowadays,therearemoreandmoretrafficjamsinbigcities.如今大城市里交通阻塞越來越多?！居亚樘崾尽縯raffic和jam兩詞都是不可數(shù)名詞，但trafficjam是可數(shù)的。2.lightrail燈柱3.trafficlights交通燈4.carpark停車場parkn.公園e.g.ZhongshanPark中山公園People'sPark人民公園v.停車e.g.Wherecanweparkthecar?我們能把車停哪兒？牛刀小試7Ⅰ.Look,readandwrite.Pleaseturnleftatthesecond Look,thisisShanghai Station.London isveryfamous.Myfatherusedtogotoworkby Peopleputthecoinsintothe boxwhiletheygetonthebus.Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Nowdays,onmanybusespeopledon'thavetobuyticketsformabus .(conduct)2.Studentsusuallyuseapublic____________card.(transport)3.Inthepast,therewereno buses.(air-condition)4.Pleasemakea aboutwinterholiday.(post)5.Howmuchdoyou ?(weight)詞匯專練一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空completethesentenceswiththegiven:wordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子):1．Ourofficeis____________Weliketoworkthereinsummer.(air-conditioner)2．Allstudentsmustwearred________atschool.(scarf)3．Watermelonisonekindof_________fruits.(season)4．Look!Thechildrenaremaking______happilyoutside(snowman)5．Therearesomanybeautiful_______inthegarden.Letsgoandhavealook.(butterfly)6．SimonandLindahavetakensomePicturesabout_____schoollife.(they)7．You________(catch)theearlybusifyougetupearly.8．Nowadays,mostsciencebooks__________(write)inEnglish.9．Inthepast,people_______(have)toreadbycandlelight.10．Fathersaidthathe________(buy)anewbikeformethenextFriday.11．WhenJackarrived,heheardMary________(be)awayforalmostanhour.12．Canyouseetheboy_______(carry)theheavybagonyourwaytoschool?13．Harrywasbusy________(write)letterstohispen-palallovertheworld.14．Inthepasttwentyyears,greatchanges________(happen)inthesmallvillage.15．It’ssummernow.It_______(get)hotterandhotter.16．Uptillthepresentday,Susanwithhersister_______(grow)eighttrees.17．Thenewmodel___________(show)tousbyitsdesigneryesterday.18．WhileAlice______underthetree,aballknockedherhead.(sit)19．Theladytoldmethatthetruth______toher.(explain)20．Severalpolicemen_________theserobberstotheprisonlastnight.(transportation)21．Atmostoftheimportant__________intheUSA,thereisaplanofthestreets.(across)Ineverhearda_______wordfromherlips.22．Excuseme,whatisthe_________ofanairletter?(poster)23．Theyoungmanwasluckyenoughtobestill______aftertheaccident.(life)24．Thetwinbrothers_____theirbirthdaypresentsandcardsontheirbirthdaylastyear.(change)25．Theproblemistoohard.Ithinkthereisno______formetoworkitout.(possible)26．Thetrain_______oftenneedtocheckticketsandhelppassengers.(conduct)27．Tooursurprise,the_______tookthefirefromhismouth.(magic)28．Becauseoftiredness,heisdriving_______ont