2021年黑龍江省大慶市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省大慶市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)

英語六級真題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnTelevisionAdvertisement.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.電視節(jié)目中廣告很多

2.廣告的利與弊

3.我的觀點

OnTelevisionAdvertisement

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese

1.許多大城市私家車越來越多

2.私家車過多造成的問題。

3.如何鼓勵人們少用私家車，多用公共交通。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopic:SalaryorInterest.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.1.如今大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇：興趣重要還是工資重要

2.你的觀點

3.結(jié)論

SalaryorInterest

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledACoverLetter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.你是如何得知招生信息的

2.自我推薦并說明選擇該校的理由

3.希望得到該校的回復(fù)

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoa

friendinvitinghertocometoBeijingforMay1stholiday.Youshouldwrite

atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.假設(shè)你是李芳，給好朋友Lily寫一封信。內(nèi)容如下：

1.邀請她五一放假其間來北京游玩

2.簡單介紹北京的名勝古跡

3.希望對方回信交流意見

ALettertoaFrien

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowingtable.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

2001?2007年全國碩士研究生招生考試報名人數(shù)

2001年

62.316.3

2003年79.717.4

2004年514.8

2005年

2006年127.5105

]282

1.解釋表格各數(shù)據(jù)：

2.分析報名人數(shù)變化的原因；

3.對這一現(xiàn)象做出評論

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

IndependentSpirit.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.大學(xué)新生報道的時候，都是家長拎行李；

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因及其不良后果；

3.培養(yǎng)獨立精神的重要性。

OnIndependentSpirit

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicABoominContinuingEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.圖中所示為某城市1989、1994、1999、2004年參加成人教育（或繼續(xù)

教育）的人數(shù)情況，請描述其變化

2.請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因（可從社會發(fā)展及競爭能力方面加以說明）

3,請預(yù)測我國成人教育（或繼續(xù)教育）的前景

1989199419992004year

9.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof

qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe

informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Infant

DailyLife

mortality

GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy

Countryratesper

(2000,$)supplyperatbirth

1000liv?

head(years)

births

Bangladesh1922

Bolivia210748

J&J、332329466840

Indonesia3]

TTCA1877937817911

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese.

1.西餐越來越受到中國人的青睞，對你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜歡哪種；

2.請給出兩條以上的理由支持你的觀點；

3.對全文作一總結(jié)。

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)

11.

Dreamersarenotefficientandoftenenduphavingtocramforexams.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Nowifyousubscribefuroneyear,youcanenjoy.

13.

Doingmorephysicalexercisehelpsconsumeextracaloriesandstayfit.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

WhatistheNeighborhoodMarketstore?

A.Wal-Mart'smajorcompetitor.

B.Wal-Mart'retaildivision.

C.Wal-Mart'smostprofitingdepartment.

D.Wal-Mart'sclosestpartner.

15.

AccordingtoKevinLygo,theBBCfailstoattractyoungerviewersbecause

itsprogramsare.

A.toorebellious

B.abitconservativeandoutdated

C.lackinginintegrity

D.toohigh-minded

16.Whenpeoplemanagetogetawaywithlying,manyofthem.

A.areproudofthemselves

B.willmakelyingahabit

C.feelashamedandguilty

D.areheldingreataffection

17.

CollegeeducationistoblameforthefailureofAmerica'smathandscience

education.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Sportfishmenareenjoyersof.

19.

Thegovernmenthastodecidehowtoarrangepeople'sassetsifthey.

20.Morepeoplewouldusenotesandcointoprotectwhenelectronic

cashpaymentsareunderstrictmonitoring.

、3.ListeningComprehension（10題）

21.(26)

A.Someonewhoalwaystalksabouthimself.

B.Themostviolenttypeofco-workers.

C.Someonewhostabsyourback.

D.Themostcommonannoyingtypeofpeople.

22.[B2]

23.(22)

A.Advertisingcompany.

B.Businessmen.

C.Advertisementaudience.

D.Thearticlebuyers.

24.[B3]

25.(31)

A.Theygetmarriedbeforetheybuytheirownhouse.

B.Morepeoplegetdivorcedanddonotremarrysoon.

C.Theyattendlocalcollegessotheyhavetostayhome.

D.Theymovebacksothattheycantakecareoftheirparents.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

聽力原文：Personalityistoalargeextentinherent-A-typeparentsusually

bringaboutA-typeoffspring.Buttheenvironmentmustalsohaveaprofound

effect,sinceifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomea

majorfactorinthelivesoftheirchildren.

OneplacewherechildrensoakupA-characteristicsisschool,whichis,byits

verynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschoolsadoptthe'win

atallcosts'moralstandardandmeasuretheirsuccessbysporting

achievements.Thecurrentpassionformakingchildrencompeteagainsttheir

classmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhich

competitiveA-typesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB-typefellows.Being

tookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthat

Pheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,droppeddeadsecondsaftersaying

"Rejoice,weconquer!"

Bytartheworstform,ofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionate

emphasisonexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrate

onthosethingstheydowell.Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationare

somewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailure

ispositivelyharmful.

Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallA-youngsterschange

intoB's.TheworldneedsA-types,andschoolshaveanimportantdutytotry

tofitachild'spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment.ltistop

management.

Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretime

mightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.Selectionforthecaring

professionscouldbemadelessbygoodgradesinchemistryandmorebysuch

considerationsassensitivityandsympathy.Itissurelyamistaketochoose

ourdoctorsexclusivelyfromA-typestock.B'sareimportantandshouldbe

encouraged.

Personalityistoalargeextentinherent-A-typeparentsusuallybringabout

A-type[36].Buttheenvironmentmustalsohavea[37]effect,sinceif

competitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomeamajorfactor

inthelivesoftheirchildren.

Oneplacewherechildren[38]upA-characteristicsisschool,whichis,by

itsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschools[39]the

'winatallcosts'moralstandardand[40]theirsuccessbysporting

achievements.Thecurrent[41]formakingchildrencompeteagainsttheir

classmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhich

competitiveA-typesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirB-typefellows.Being

tookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthat

Pheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,[42]deadsecondsaftersaying

"Rejoice,weconquer!"

Bytartheworstform,ofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionate[43]

onexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthose

thingstheydowell.[44].

Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallA-youngsterschange

intoB's.[45].Itistopmanagement.

Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretime

mightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.[46].Itissurelyamistaketo

chooseourdoctorsexclusivelyfromA-typestock.B'sareimportantand

shouldbeencouraged.

(37)一

27.(25)

A.September13th.

B.September12th.

C.October13th.

D.October12th.

28.聽力原文：Goodmorningeveryone.MynameisCraigStone,andI'llbe

yourguidefortoday'stourofKyoto.First,Iwanttogoovertheitinerary&the

tour,soeveryonecanenjoythetripwithoutbeingwordedaboutbeingleft

behindalongtheway.Ofcourse,noonehasgottenlostsofar.

Firstofall,we'llbeleavingat9:15outsidethemaintrainstationexit.Besure

toboardthebusby9:00sharp.

WellbevisitingsomeofthemostfamoushistoricalspotsinKyoto.Ourfirst

stopwillbeattheGoldenPavilion,atempleconstructedin1397.We'llbe

leavingthereat10:30.You'llhaveaboutforty-fiveminutestostrollaround

thetempleanditsgardens.

OurnextdestinationwillbeRyoanjiTemple.That'salwaysadifficultoneto

pronounce.Thistempleisfamousforitsbeautifulrockgarden.Welldepart

fromthetempleat11:45.

Next,we'llhavelunchbum12:00to12:45.

Intheafternoon,we'llbemakingabriefstopatHeianJinguShrine,which

wasconstructedin1895mcommemoratethe1,100thanniversaryofthe

foundingofthecityofKyoto.

Afterthat,we'llheaddowntownandstopinGion.Manypeopleaskedme

aboutdifferenttraditionalshoppingareas,andthisisaplacewedon'twantto

miss.You'llhaveaboutanhourtolookaround,andI'msureyou'llenjoythe

atmosphereoftheentirearea—theshops,thehomes,andtherestaurants.We'll

beleavingGionat2:30.

Finally,wellvisitNijojoCastle,whichwastheresidenceofthefirst

TokugawaShogun.You'llhaveaboutanhourtotourthecastle,andwe'llmeet

atthebusat4:00.

(33)

A.At9:00.B.At9;15.C.At9:50.D.At9:30.

29.聽力原文：M:Youknow,IhavebeenwithCindyforabouttwoyears.

Andbothofusthinkit'stimetosaygoodbyetothesinglelife.

W:That'sgreat.Well,adrinktoyouandCindy.Congratulations!

Q:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

(15)

A.HewillsaygoodbyetoCindy.

B.HewilldrinkwithCindy.

C.HewillmarryCindy.

D.HehasbeenwithCindyforthreeyears.

30.(28)

A.Shewasaskedtocallthechairman'swife.

B.ShewasaskedtomakeacopyofEnglishfinalexam.

C.Shewasaskedtogotothechairman'swife'soffice.

D.Shewasaskedtoretakethefinalexam.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.

A.evenprestigiousuniversitiesstruggletoenrollexcellentstudents

B.campusenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinrecruitingstudents

C.universitiesinBritainareunbalancedinstudentenrollment

D.topuniversitiesintheU.K.areallfundedbythegovernment

32.Perhapsallcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardswhichread:

"Fragile:handlewithcare."Itwillneverdo,thesedays,togoaroundreferring

tocriminalasviolentthugs.Youmustrefertothempolitelyas"socialmisfits

(不能適應(yīng)社會的人).Theprofessionalkillerwhowouldn'tthinktwiceabout

usinghiscluborknifetobattersomeharmlessoldladytodeathinorderto

robherofhermeagerlifesavingsmustneverbegivenadoseofhisown

medicine.Heisinneedof"hospitaltreatment".Accordingtohismisguided

defenders,societyistoblame.Awickedsocietybreedsevilorsotheargument

goes.Whenyoulistentothiskindoftalk,itmakesyouwonderwhywearen't

allcriminals.Wehavedoneawaywiththeabsurdlyharshlawsofthe

nineteenthcenturyandthisisonlyright.Butsurelyenoughisenough.The

mostsenselesspieceofcriminallegislationinBritainandanumberofother

countrieshasbeenthesuspensionofcapitalpunishment.

Theviolentcriminalhasbecomeakindofhero-figureinourtime.Heis

glorifiedonthescreen;heispursuedbythepressandpaidvastsumofmoney

forhis"memories".Newspaperswhichspecializeincrimereportingenjoy

enormouscirculations.Whenyoureadabouttheachievementsofthegreat

trainrobbers,itmakesyouwonderwhetheryouarereadingaboutsome

gloriousresistancemovement.Thehardenedcriminaliscuddledandcosseted

bythesociologistsontheonehandandadoredasaherobythemassesonthe

other.It'snowonderheisaprivilegedpersonwhoexpectsandreceivesVIP

treatmentwhereverhegoes.Capitalpunishmentusedtobeamajordeterrent.

Itmadetheviolentrobberthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.Itgavethe

cold-bloodedpoisoner（下毒者）somethingtoponderaboutwhilehewas

shakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.Itpreventedunarmedpolicemen

frombeingkilledwhilepursuingtheirdutybykillersarmedwithautomatic

weapons.Aboveall,itprotectedthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety,

youngchildren,frombrutalviolence.Itishorrifyingtothinkthatthecriminal

canliterallygetawaywithmurder.Weallknowthat"lifesentence"doesnot

meanwhatitsays.Aftertenyearsorsoofgoodconduct,themostdesperate

villainisfreeto'returntosocietywherehewillliveverycomfortably,onthe

proceedsofhiscrime,orhewillgooncommittingoffencesuntilheiscaught

again.Peoplearealwayswillingtoholdliberalviewsattheexpenseofothers.

It'salwaysfashionabletoposeasthedefenderoftheunder-dog,solongas

you,personally,remainunaffected.Didthedefendersofcrime,intheirdesire

forfairplay,consultthevictimsbeforetheysuspendedcapitalpunishment?

Hardly,becauseallthevictimsweredead.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinion?

A.Allcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardsread:"Fragile:Handlewith

Care."""

B.Capitalpunishmentistheonlywaytodetercriminals.

C.Societyistoblame.

D.A11criminalsneedhospitaltreatment.

33.

Whatisapossiblenegativeeffectofolestraaccordingtosomecritics?

Altmayimpairthedigestivesystem.

B.Itmayaffecttheoverallfatintake.

C.Itmayincreasetheriskofdancer.

D.Itmayspoiltheconsumers'appetite.

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.

[S6]

35.

[S9]

36.

[S8]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S5]

39.Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,from

warmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,

whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences,

arguethatrewardscannotimproveperformanceatworkandschool,

si.1'

Cognitiveresearchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,main-

tainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingindependence

S2.“,」

onapprovalandgiftsfromothers.

Thelaterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongedu-S3.

cators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetaryrewardsspeakcreativity

S4.______

ingrade-schoolchildren,suggestingthatproperlypresentedinduce-

ments(刺激)indeedaidinventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJune

JournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology."Ifkidsknowthey're

workingforarewardandcanfocusonarelativechallengingtask,S5.

theyshowthemostcreativity,"saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUni-

versityofDelawareinNewark."Butit'seasytokillcreativitythrough

S6.,一

givingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationof

S7.」

rewards."

Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwho

handsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupuninspired

S8.，0,

students,Eisenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpoint,hi

notesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandards

andrestorefailinggrades.

Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,inthatS9.

studentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-based

pointstowardvaluedrewards,showpromiseinraisingeffortandcrea-

S10.''

tivity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.

[SI]

參考答案

l.OnTelevisionAdvertisementNowadaysturningontelevision(1)itis

inevitableforyoutoseeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeoplehold

differentviewstowardsthoseadvertisements.SomethinkweOnTelevision

AdvertisementNowadays,turningontelevision,(1)itisinevitableforyouto

seeanumerousofadvertisements.Differentpeopleholddifferentviews

towardsthoseadvertisements.Somethinkwe解析:本文是一篇六級考試

中常見的議論文，要求考生就“電視廣告”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目

要求，考生應(yīng)首先描述電視廣告泛濫這一現(xiàn)象，然后分析其利弊，最后

闡明自己的觀點，提出建議或做出總結(jié)。

［寫作提綱］

一、電視廣告繁多，人們意見不同(anumerousof,advertisements,different

views)

二、分析電視廣告的利弊

1.使我們了解產(chǎn)品信息，多樣選擇(keepinformedof,morechoices)

2.廣告費用贊助我們喜愛的電視節(jié)目(advertisementfee,programs)

3.不實廣告及虛假廣告不正當(dāng)牟利(exaggerate,false,illegible)

4.廣告打斷電視節(jié)目令人煩惱(breaking,boring)

三、提出建議電視臺有責(zé)任確保廣告的真實性，并規(guī)范廣告播報(truth,

standardizeD

(l)itisinevitableto”…是不可避免的”,為亮點表達(dá)。

(2)find...annoying”認(rèn)為…是惱人的”。

(3)keepusinformedof■'使我們了解情況”。

(4)…fakind”同類的

(5)illegiblemoneymaking”不正當(dāng)?shù)美薄?/p>

(6)standardizedadvertisementbroadcast”規(guī)范化的廣告播放

2.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshave

witnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.Moreand

moreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecarto

improvetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumber

ofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople's

incomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproduction

Besidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalso

encouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertherise

ofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionand

airpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsare

queuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadsto

increasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarming

iscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesense

people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequality

oflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircars

lessandpublictransportmore.Thegovernmentshouldcreateamore

comfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwould

liketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisethe

environmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureisto

imposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscourage

peoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublic

TransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecars

inbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarand

wouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactors

contributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.First,itcanbeattributed

tothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseof

carpricesduetomassproductionBesides,therapidexpansionofhighway

systemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheir

dailytransport.However,theriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsome

problemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.Insomemetropolitans

ofChina,duringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustof

theseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingto

scientists,theglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivate

cars.Therefore,insomesense,people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inorderto

reversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincities,attemptsmustbemadeto

encouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.The

governmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransport

systemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInaddition,

measuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneral

public.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownership

ofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.

3.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyaroughchoice.

Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould

begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis

themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer

thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat

numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible

tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen

Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon

howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey

havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily

Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe

firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,

virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir

careers.Itistrulyaroughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis

issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but

otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir

careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts

atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto

me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms

ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,

ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought

up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.

Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour

years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof

supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice

ofcareer.

4.ACoverLetterDearSir/Madam①Iknowfromyouradvertisementthat

youaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyinyour

university.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciateanopportunityto

studyACoverLetterDearSir/Madam,①Iknowfromyouradvertisement

thatyouaregoingtoenrollsomeChinesestudentstopursuefurtherstudyin

youruniversity.②IamveryinterestedinitandIwillappreciatean

opportunitytostudy解析：［寫作點撥］①審題及布局。雖然不是求職，

這篇作文也應(yīng)該屬于典型的自薦信，所以在格式上應(yīng)該遵循自薦信的整

體寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合題目所給的具體信息進(jìn)行寫作即可。第一段中要闡述

你是如何得知該學(xué)校招收中國學(xué)生入校學(xué)習(xí)這個信息的。第二段中介紹

個人信息，并闡明你對進(jìn)入這個學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)感興趣的主要原因，同時應(yīng)該

盡量說明個人有足夠的能力和水平來完成該學(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)要求。第三段按

照題目要求表示真誠地期待該學(xué)校的回復(fù)信息，同時要表示如果校方需

要你更多的額外個人信息，你將非常愿意及時聯(lián)系。最后對校方能夠考

慮你的申請表示感謝。②語言。本文是類似求職類的信件，所以語言上

盡量要保持正規(guī)、準(zhǔn)確；同時語言表達(dá)要真誠、可信。

5.ALettertoaFriendDearLilyIthasbeenalongtimesincewemetlasttime.

IlearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffinMay1stholiday.Whynotcometo

appreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?AseverybodyknowsBeijingasa

cityofgreathistoricalsignificancehasneverlostitsattractionfortourists.

Tian'anmenSquaretheGreatWalltheSummerPalacetheTempleofHeaven

MingTombstheFragrantHill...IntheendlesslistofscenicspotsIstrongly

recommendyoupayavisittotheSummerPalace.Locatedonthenorthwest

outskirtsofBeijingithasbeenconsideredthebest-preservedimperialgarden

intheworld.TheLongevityHillandKunmingLakethemajorlandscapeof

thegardenharmoniouslycombineartificialandnaturalbeautyinto

picturesquescenery.Ibelieveyouwillbefascinatedbythefinelydecorated

buildingspavilionsbridgesandtowers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethan

oneway.Howdoyouthinkofmysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyour

reply.YourssincerelyLiFangALettertoaFriendDearLily,Ithasbeena

longtimesincewemetlasttime.Ilearnthatyouwillhavesomedaysoffin

May1stholiday.WhynotcometoappreciatethebeautifulscenesinBeijing?

Aseverybodyknows,Beijing,asacityofgreathistoricalsignificance,has

neverlostitsattractionfbrtourists.Tian'anmenSquare,theGreatWall,the

SummerPalace,theTempleofHeaven,MingTombs,theFragrantHill...In

theendlesslistofscenicspots,Istronglyrecommendyoupayavisittothe

SummerPalace.LocatedonthenorthwestoutskirtsofBeijing,ithasbeen

consideredthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.TheLongevity

HillandKunmingLake,themajorlandscapeofthegarden,harmoniously

combineartificialandnaturalbeautyintopicturesquescenery.Ibelieveyou

willbefascinatedbythefinelydecoratedbuildings,pavilions,bridgesand

towers.Travelingdoesbenefitusinmorethanoneway.Howdoyouthinkof

mysuggestion?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiFang

解析：①審題及布局.這是篇書信體作文，主要目的是邀請朋友來北京

游玩。在布局上，注意英文書信格式，具體內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱

展開即可.第一段問候過后邀請對方來北京度假；第二段介紹北京的名

勝古跡，這是寫作的重點，可以按條目列舉景點，并選擇一處著重推薦；

第三段說明旅行益處頗多，詢問朋友看法，希望其回復(fù)。②語言。本文

是一篇寫給朋友的書信，首尾兩段語育應(yīng)簡潔、清晰，側(cè)重于口語化.第

二段涉及風(fēng)景的介紹和描述，語言要鮮明貼切，生動形象，盡量避免重

復(fù)用詞"乍為書信，本文多用一般現(xiàn)在時，輔以現(xiàn)在完成時與一般將來

時。

6.ThechangeofthenumberofpeopleapplyingforprostrateadmissionFrom

thetablewecanseethe