英文書法介紹

chinesecalligraphy----theartofZhongGuoShuFaFourancientChineseartisticforms

lyre-playing

chess

penmanship

painting

ManygreatwesternartistslikePicassoanddaVincihadalsostudiedandreferredtotheexpressivetechniqueofcalligraphicstrokesfrom

ZhongGuoShuFa.ChinesecalligraphyusesstrokestoshapepictographicChinesecharacters,inartisticstylessuchasgentle,heavy,slow,brisk,dry,damp,dense,lightandrough.(西方許多藝術大師如畢加索、米盧、達芬奇等等都曾從中國書法里學習借鑒書法線條的表現(xiàn)方法。中國書法用線條造型，書寫具有象形特征的漢字，體現(xiàn)輕、重、緩、急、枯、濕、濃、淡、澀等藝術性。)Chinesecharactershaveahistoryof8000~10000yearsWorduniquefamousBCAthemannerofusingabrushthewayinkisusedtheartofcomposition墨法章法筆法

HarmoniousBeautyThewritingtechniquesofChinesecalligraphyarehighlightedbythemannerofusingabrush,thewayinkisused,theartofcomposition,andsoon.Itsharmoniousbeautyofartisreflectedinbetweenthelinesandindifferentposes.ChinesecalligraphyexhibitsitsbeautyIndeed,ChinesecalligraphyreflectsthepersonalityofChinesepeople’sstraightforwardness,dignity,andreticence.中國書法在技法上講究筆法、墨法、章法等，其藝術的和諧之美體現(xiàn)在字里行間。中國書法體現(xiàn)了中華民族的豪爽大氣、端莊含蓄的特點。123456

Bronzeinscriptions

LiShu(officialscript)XingShu(running

script)ZhuanShu(sealcharacter)KaiShu(regularscript)

CaoShu(cursivescript)

EvolutionOracle輸入副標題Thewritingsystem,whichwasextremelyadvancedinancienttimes,beganwithinscriptionsonbonesandtortoiseshells,andtheseareregardedastheoriginalformsofChinesecharacters.現(xiàn)存中國古代最早成熟的文字是甲骨文，被認為是現(xiàn)代漢字的初形。ShangdynastyoracleOracle-camefromhierolyphicOracleandjinwenpreliminaryhavethepen,thestructureandcompositionofthethreeelementsofcalligraphy.（甲骨文和金文初步具備用筆、結構和章法這三個書法要素。）westernzhoudynastytimedinginscriptions（西周毛公鼎銘文）BronzeInscriptions(DaZhuan)鐘鼎文zhuanshu(sealcharacter)Thesealcharactersonthesealareusuallychoosethezhuanshu(XiaoZhuan).TheOracle、Bronzeinscriptions、

sealcharacterarecollectivelyknownasZhuanShu.Qinsealscript石刻小篆（鐵線篆）小篆字帖（玉筋篆）《漢合陽令曹全碑》LiShuUniquenessoftheofficialscript’s

―silkwormheadandswallowtail（蠶頭燕尾）KaiShu(regularscript)Theregularscript’srequirementto―sticktothenormandrules(中規(guī)中矩)

智永：楷書千字文

元代趙孟頫，“趙體”XingShuThe1stSemi-cursiveScriptinChina王羲之的《蘭亭序》被譽為“天下第一行書”The3rdSemi-cursiveScriptinChina"天下第三行書"－蘇軾《黃州寒食帖》Thedistinctive―naturalgrace‖oftherunningscript(i瀟灑飄逸)TheJinDynastywasthegoldenageofthehistoryofcalligraphy晉代是書法史上的黃金時代Representative:WangXizhi,WangXianzhifather-sonpartyandZhongYao代表人物：王羲之、王獻之父子及鐘繇HuangTingjian,MiFei,CaiXianghavethehighestachievements.黃庭堅、米芾、蔡襄成就最高The2ndSemi-cursiveScriptinChina“天下第二行書”《祭侄季明文稿》CaoShu(cursivescript)Thecharacteristicofcursivescript’s―flyingdragonanddancingphoenixes（龍飛鳳舞）Zhangxu,"theunconstrainedcursivescript",LiBaigepoetryandPeiMinsworddanceareknownas"SanJue"(張旭“狂草”，與李白歌詩、裴旻劍舞同號為“三絕”)唐-張旭《肚痛帖）小草

孫過庭

書譜FourTreasuresoftheStudyWrightingBrush筆InkStick墨Paper紙Inkstone硯WrightingBrush(Deskpads&Paperweights)Finecalligraphyisaperfectintegrationofhand-writer’sculturalandartisticaccomplishment,excellenthandwritingtechnique,ricepaper,brushandChineseink.Indeed,theFourTreasuresoftheStudyhavewrittenthewholeChinesecivilization,(好的書法藝術是書寫人的文化藝術修養(yǎng)，高超的書法技巧和宣紙、毛筆、中國墨的完美結合。可以說文房四寶書寫了整個中華文明。)BrushThebodyofthebrushcanbemadefromeitherbamboo,orrarermaterialslikeredsandalwood,glass,ivory,silver,andgold.Theheadofthebrushcanbemadefromthehair(orfeather)ofawidevarietyofanimals,includingthewolf,rabbit,deer,chicken,duck,goat,pig,tiger,etc.madefromanimalfurorplantfibre.InkTheinkismadefromlampblack(soot)andbinders,andcomesinstickswhichmustberubbedwithwateronaninkstoneuntiltherightconsistency(稠度)isachieved.Learningtorubtheinkisanessentialpartofcalligraphystudy.Traditionally,EastAsiancalligraphyiswrittenonlyinblackink,butmoderncalligrapherssometimesuseothercolours.Calligraphyteachersuseabrightorangeinkwithwhichtheywritepracticecharactersforstudentsandcorrectstudents'work.

Paper

InChina,Xuanzhi,traditionallymadeinAnhuiprovince,is

thepreferredtypeofpaper.ItismadefromtheTartarwingceltis,aswellasothermaterialsincludingrice,thepapermulberry(桑樹),bamboo,hemp（大麻）,etc.bambooslips（簡）woodentables（牘）Brocade(織錦)AfterpaperwasinventedbytheChinese,bambooslips,woodentablets,brocadeandsilk,whichoriginallyfunctionedaswritingsurfaces,graduallyfadedout.（有了紙張以后，簡牘錦帛逐失其用）AftertheSongDynasty(960AD-1279AD),theFourTreasuresoftheStudy

particularlyreferredtohubi,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,Zhejiangprovince;huimo,theinstickproducedinHuizhou,Anhuiprovince;xuanpaper,akindofpaperproducedinXuanzhou,Anhuiprovince;andduanyan,theinkstonemadeinZhaoqing,Guangdongprovince(ZhaoqingwasearliercalledDuanzhou).（“文房四寶”到宋朝（960-1279）以后特指湖筆（浙江湖州）、徽墨（安徽徽州）、宣紙（安徽宣州）、端硯（廣東肇慶，古稱端州）?？梢哉f文房四寶書寫了整個中華文明。）FourTreasuresofTheStudyPhoneticsound,image,idea,andrhymeChinesecharactersareusuallyroundoutsideandsquareinside,whichisrootedinancientChinesebeliefsofanorbicularskyandarectangularEarth.ThefivebasicstrokesofChinesecharactersare―一(thehorizontalstroke),―丨(theverticalstroke),―丿(thelef